Connecticut experiences an influx of vibrant yellow birds during spring and summer, including warblers, orioles, and tanagers. However, in the winter season, only American Goldfinches are commonly spotted donning their yellow plumage.
To assist you in identifying these yellow birds in Connecticut, this comprehensive guide provides you with pictures, identification details, song recordings, and information about their migration patterns.
Most of the yellow birds found in Connecticut are warblers, orioles, or tanagers, and occasionally, there are female birds that exhibit distinct appearances compared to males of their species.
This guide presents all the necessary information in an organized manner to make the identification of yellow birds a much simpler task. The yellow birds are listed based on their frequency of sightings in Connecticut during spring and summer (May and June) as per ebird checklists.
Here is a compilation of the yellow birds found in Connecticut:
Yellow birds in Connecticut throughout the year: American Goldfinch.
Yellow birds in Connecticut during summer: Common Yellowthroat, Cedar Waxwing, Yellow Warbler, Baltimore Oriole, American Redstart, Scarlet Tanager, Pine Warbler, Blue-winged Warbler, Black-throated Green Warbler, Yellow-throated Vireo, Magnolia Warbler, Prairie Warbler, Orchard Oriole, Eastern Meadowlark, Canada Warbler, Hooded Warbler, White-eyed Vireo, Prothonotary Warbler.
Yellow birds in Connecticut during winter: Evening Grosbeak, Orange-crowned Warbler, Yellow-throated Warbler.
Yellow birds in Connecticut during migration: Yellow-rumped Warbler, Palm Warbler, Nashville Warbler, Wilson’s Warbler, Cape May Warbler, Dickcissel, Summer Tanager.
Accidental Yellow birds in Connecticut: Western Kingbird, Yellow-headed Blackbird, Western Tanager, Painted Bunting, Western Meadowlark, Tropical Kingbird.
So, continue reading to successfully identify the yellow birds you have spotted!
List of 29 Yellow Birds in Connecticut:
1. American Goldfinch
Identifying American Goldfinches is made easier with the aid of pictures and relevant information. These birds can be seen throughout the year in Connecticut. Their population increases during the breeding season, extending from May to August. According to the checklists submitted by bird watchers in the state, American Goldfinches are recorded in 43% of summer checklists and 23% of winter checklists.
These birds are quite popular, particularly due to the bright yellow and black plumage sported by the males during spring. The females, on the other hand, exhibit a duller brown coloration, resembling the appearance of males during winter.
Scientific Name: Spinus tristis
Size: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.7 oz (11-20 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 in (19-22 cm)
American Goldfinches can be found in various parts of North America and usually remain resident throughout the year. However, those that breed in Canada and the Midwest migrate to southern US states for winter.
These birds can be observed foraging in weedy fields, overgrown areas, suburbs, parks, and even backyards. Their diet consists of sunflower, thistle, and aster plants.
Capture the beautiful song of the American Goldfinch:
Nests built by American Goldfinches are typically located in shrubs. They are constructed using rootlets, plant materials, and are firmly secured to branches using spiders’ webs. The females lay up to seven eggs, which take approximately two weeks to hatch. The young ones leave the nest within two to two and a half weeks.
To attract American Goldfinches to your backyard, consider planting thistles and milkweed. These birds readily visit most bird feeders and display a preference for sunflower seed and nyjer seed.
Fun Fact: The vegetarian diet of American Goldfinches is detrimental to cowbird chicks, leading to their demise within a few days.
2. Common Yellowthroat
The Common Yellowthroat is a bird that spends the breeding season in Connecticut, predominantly seen from May to October. They are present in approximately 27% of summer checklists.
Common Yellowthroats are small songbirds with a brownish back and vibrant yellow plumage on their undersides. The males possess black masks across their faces. The intensity of their yellow coloration may vary geographically, and the undersides can appear more olive in certain areas.
Scientific Name: Geothlypis trichas
Size: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.3 oz (9-10 g)
Wingspan: 5.9-7.5 in (15-19 cm)
These birds spend the summer breeding across most of North America, excluding Alaska and northern Canada. Some individuals remain year-round along the Gulf Coast and Pacific Southwest. During migration, they travel southward.
Common Yellowthroats are often found in marshy or wetland areas and brushy fields, residing within thick and tangled vegetation.
Listen to the captivating song of the Common Yellowthroat:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC629250. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/629250.
Nests of Common Yellowthroats are built by females near the ground in marshy areas, utilizing reeds for support. The nest is constructed from grass, sedges, leaves, and grass, forming a platform-like structure. They lay up to six eggs, which take approximately twelve days to hatch. The young ones remain in the nest for a similar duration.
To attract Common Yellowthroats to spacious backyards, dense vegetation and native plants should be present, as they serve as attractive elements for insects.
Fun Fact: The presence of a black mask on a Common Yellowthroat is an indication to male individuals that the bird in question is male. Consequently, they exhibit aggressive behavior towards decoy birds wearing masks, but they do not respond aggressively when the decoy birds lack masks.
3. Cedar Waxwing
Cedar Waxwings are a sight to behold in Connecticut throughout the year, but their prevalence increases during the breeding season in June and July. Summer checklists indicate that they are recorded in 17% of observations, while winter checklists show a 2% occurrence.
These elegant and sociable birds display a pale brown hue on their heads, chests, and crests, which gradually transitions to gray on their backs, wings, and tail. Their bellies are pale yellow, and their wings possess a vibrant yellow hue on the tips. Notably, they sport narrow black masks around their eyes, with bright red accents on their wingtips.
Scientific Name: Bombycilla cedrorum
Size: 5.5-6.7 in (14-17 cm)
Weight: 1.1 oz (32 g)
Wingspan: 8.7-11.8 in (22-30 cm)
Cedar Waxwings breed in Canada before embarking on migration to southern US states, Mexico, and Central America for winter. However, they remain resident year-round in the northern US states.
These birds can be found in various habitats such as berry bushes, woodlands, grasslands, towns, and areas alongside streams. They primarily feed on fruit, but also consume insects during the summer season.
Listen to the melodic call of the Cedar
Waxwing:
Credit: Peter Ward and Ken Hall, XC512254. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/512254.
Nests of Cedar Waxwings are constructed in trees using twigs, grass, hair, and plant materials. They are lined with pine needles and soft grass. Females lay up to six eggs, which hatch within approximately twelve days. The young ones leave the nest after about sixteen days.
To entice Cedar Waxwings to your backyard, consider planting native trees and shrubs that bear small fruits such as serviceberry, dogwood, juniper, winterberry, and hawthorn. Additionally, providing fruit on platform feeders can be enticing.
Fun Fact: Cedar Waxwings engage in a unique behavior of gifting items to potential mates during courtship, passing objects between them.
4. Yellow Warbler
Yellow Warblers make their presence known in Connecticut during the breeding season, observed from mid-April until November. They are recorded in approximately 30% of summer checklists and embark on their migration journey in October.
These small, bright yellow birds possess a yellow-green back, with males showcasing chestnut streaks on their breasts. Females and juveniles exhibit less vibrant colors compared to males.
Scientific Name: Setophaga petechia
Size: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 6.3-7.9 in (16-20 cm)
Yellow Warblers undertake long-distance migrations to breed in Canada and the United States, excluding southeastern states. They then migrate southward to Central and South America for winter. However, sightings of these warblers during migration are possible in southeastern US states.
These birds can be found along streams, wetlands, thickets, and field edges, diligently foraging for insects such as caterpillars, midges, beetles, bugs, and wasps.
Listen to the delightful song of the Yellow Warbler:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC662546. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/662546.
Nests of Yellow Warblers are typically located in small trees or shrubs. They are crafted from bark, grass, and plant materials skillfully woven together and secured with spider webs, forming a cup-shaped structure. The nests are lined with softer materials like hair, feathers, and plant down. Females lay up to seven eggs, with an incubation period of approximately twelve days. The young ones remain in the nest for an additional ten days before fledging.
To attract Yellow Warblers to your backyard, consider providing suet, oranges, peanut butter, and plants that bear berries. Additionally, plant native species that attract insects without the use of pesticides and embrace a less manicured environment. Birdbaths with fountains placed near secluded plantings can also offer protection.
Fun Fact: When Cowbirds attempt to lay their eggs in Yellow Warblers’ nests, the Yellow Warblers respond by building a new nest on top of the intruded eggs. This behavior can occur up to six times.
5. Baltimore Oriole (Female)
Baltimore Orioles grace Connecticut with their presence during the breeding season, with their numbers peaking during the spring migration in May. They are recorded in 26% of summer checklists and up to 43% of checklists during the spring migration period.
These birds serve as a colorful harbinger of spring in the eastern regions of North America. Adult males flaunt a vibrant orange and black plumage, accentuated by white wing bars on their black wings.
Females, however, exhibit yellowish undersides and heads, along with grayish-brown wings. They are roughly the
size of a Robin but possess a more slender physique. Baltimore Orioles belong to the blackbird family.
Scientific Name: Icterus galbula
Size: 6.7-7.5 in (17-19 cm)
Weight: 1.1-1.4 oz (30-40 g)
Wingspan: 9.1-11.8 in (23-30 cm)
Baltimore Orioles breed in the eastern and central states, including central-southern Canadian provinces and the southern border of the US. During winter, they migrate to Florida, Central America, and the Caribbean, with departures as early as July.
These birds can be found high up in open woodlands, along riverbanks, and at forest edges, foraging for insects and fruit. They often visit parks and backyard settings.
Their diet mainly consists of insects such as beetles, crickets, grasshoppers, spiders, and snails. While they contribute to pest control by consuming a wide range of insect species, they can also cause damage to crops such as raspberries, mulberries, cherries, bananas, and oranges.
Listen to the flute-like sound of the Baltimore Oriole:
Christopher McPherson, XC690956. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/690956.
To attract Baltimore Orioles to your backyard, consider providing halved oranges on a platform feeder or suspending them from trees. Oriole feeders filled with sugar water can also be appealing. Planting fruit-bearing plants and nectar plants such as raspberries, crab apples, and trumpet vines can further entice them.
Fun Fact: Baltimore Orioles construct incredible hanging bag-like nests woven from fibers.
6. Yellow-rumped Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warblers make appearances throughout the year in Connecticut, but they are predominantly observed during migrations from April to May and September to November. They are recorded in up to 42% of checklists during these migratory periods.
Yellow-rumped Warblers exhibit a gray coloration with flashes of yellow on their faces, sides, and rumps. Their wings also feature patches of white. Females may possess a slightly browner appearance, while winter individuals display a paler brown hue. Their rumps and sides regain their vibrant yellow and gray hues during spring.
Scientific Name: Setophaga coronata
Size: 4.7-5.5 in (12-14 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (12-13 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 in (19-23 cm)
Yellow-rumped Warblers primarily breed in Canada, parts of the Rockies, and the Appalachian mountains. During migration, they can be spotted in the Midwest. In winter, these warblers inhabit open areas with fruiting shrubs. They migrate to southern and southwestern US states, the Pacific Coast, Mexico, and Central America.
These birds can be found in coniferous forests, especially during the breeding season. In winter, they seek out open areas with fruiting shrubs. During the summer, they predominantly feed on insects, while in winter, they shift their diet towards fruit, including bayberry and wax myrtle.
Listen to the melodious song of the Yellow-rumped Warbler:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602699. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/602699.
Nests of Yellow-rumped Warblers are constructed by females in conifer trees using twigs, pine needles, and grass. The nests are lined with soft grass, moss, and hair. Females lay up to six eggs, which hatch within two weeks. The young ones leave the nest after approximately two weeks.
To attract Yellow-rumped Warblers to your backyard, provide sun
flower seeds, suet, raisins, and peanut butter.
Fun Fact: During winter, Yellow-rumped Warblers form flocks numbering in the thousands and can exhibit aggression towards other species that come too close.
7. American Redstart (Female)
American Redstarts spend the breeding season in Connecticut, appearing from mid-April to November. They are recorded in 16% of summer checklists.
Male American Redstarts sport predominantly black plumage with striking orange patches and a white belly. Females, on the other hand, exhibit an olive-gray coloration instead of black, accompanied by numerous yellow patches.
Scientific Name: Setophaga ruticilla
Size: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.3 oz (6-9 g)
Wingspan: 6.3-7.5 in (16-19 cm)
American Redstarts breed in the eastern US states and Canada, extending to the northwestern US states. They can also be observed during migration in central and western US states.
These birds can be found in deciduous woodlands, where they feed on insects. They may also visit backyards and thickets to consume berries such as serviceberry and magnolia.
Listen to the captivating song of the American Redstart:
Credit: Nick Kiehl, XC522368. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/522368.
Nests of American Redstarts are situated close to the trunk of trees or large shrubs. They are constructed using bark, grass, and other plant materials. Females lay up to five eggs, and incubation lasts for nearly two weeks. The young ones require an additional week or two to leave the nest.
To attract American Redstarts to your backyard, incorporate berry plants such as magnolia and serviceberry.
Fun Fact: American Redstart parents selectively feed certain chicks, rather than feeding all of them simultaneously.
8. Scarlet Tanager (Female)
Scarlet Tanagers make their presence known during the summer in Connecticut, being recorded in 14% of checklists during this period. They can be observed from April to October.
Female Scarlet Tanagers exhibit yellow plumage with darker wings and tails. Male individuals, after molting, share similar coloration to females.
Scientific Name: Piranga olivacea
Size: 6.3-6.7 in (16-17 cm)
Weight: 0.8-1.3 oz (23-38 g)
Wingspan: 9.8-11.4 in (25-29 cm)
During summer, Scarlet Tanagers breed in eastern forests before embarking on migration to western South America. They can be spotted during migration in southeastern US states.
Scarlet Tanagers tend to remain high up in the forest canopy, making them somewhat challenging to spot. However, a quick flash of red may catch your eye as they walk along branches in search of insects.
Listen to the delightful song of the Scarlet Tanager:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC599850. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/599850.
Nests of Scarlet Tanagers are constructed by females in only around four days. They utilize loosely woven twigs, grass, and plant materials, lining the inside with soft grass, pine needles, and other cozy materials. Females lay approximately four eggs.
To attract Scarlet Tanagers, plant berry-bearing species such as blackberries, raspberries, huckleberries, juneberries, serviceberries, mulberries, strawberries, and chokeberries.
Fun Fact: Male Scarlet Tanagers engage in singing battles, which can sometimes escalate into actual fights.
9. Pine Warbler
Pine Warblers are recorded in 7% of summer checklists in Connecticut, and they can be observed from April to November.
These small, plump yellow birds possess olive backs, white lower bellies, and gray wingbars. Females may appear slightly browner and exhibit more white on the belly.
Scientific Name: Setophaga pinus
Size: 5.1-5.5 in (13-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.5 oz (9-15 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 in (19-23 cm)
Pine Warblers predominantly breed in northeastern US states before migrating to southeastern US states. Some individuals remain in the southeastern region throughout the year.
These birds can be found in pine forests, as their name suggests, often high up in the trees. They primarily feed on caterpillars, beetles, spiders, and other insects during the summer. In colder weather, they incorporate fruit and seeds into their diet.
Listen to the melodious song of the Pine Warbler:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602052. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/602052.
Nests of Pine Warblers are situated in pine trees and constructed using twigs, bark, pine needles, and grass. The nests are secured with spider silk and lined with feathers and animal hair. Females lay up to five eggs, and the incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks. The young ones fledge after an additional ten days.
To attract Pine Warblers to your backyard, provide tube feeders and platform feeders stocked with millet, cracked corn, sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, and suet. Additionally, planting native fruit and vine species such as bayberry, grape, sumac, and Virginia creeper can be enticing.
Fun Fact: Pine Warblers are one of the few warbler species that primarily consume seeds, making them more likely to visit backyard feeders.
10. Palm Warbler
Palm Warblers can be observed in Connecticut during their migrations from April to May and September to November. They are recorded in up to 21% of checklists during these periods.
Palm Warblers possess a rusty red patch on the top of their heads and display a browny-olive coloration across the rest of their bodies. While they breed in Canada, they can be found in eastern US states during migration and remain in the far southern coast and Florida throughout the year.
Scientific Name: Setophaga palmarum
Size: 4.7-5.5 in (12-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.5 oz (7-13 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-8.3 in (20-21 cm)
Palm Warblers primarily breed in Canada and can be observed during migration in eastern US states. Some individuals spend the winter in Florida and along the southeastern coast.
These warblers can be found in weedy fields, forest edges, and scrubby areas during spring and fall migrations. They often forage along the ground for insects, sometimes mingling with other bird species such as sparrows, juncos, and Yellow-rumped Warblers.
Listen to the charming song of the Palm Warbler:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC189604. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/189604.
Nests of Palm Warblers are situated in bogs and boreal forests on the ground. They are constructed from grass, sedge, and ferns woven into a cup shape, lined with soft grass, feathers, and animal hair. Females lay approximately five eggs.
To attract Palm Warblers, consider planting native plants that attract insects and include bayberry or hawthorn for their berries.
Fun Fact: Unlike
most warblers, Palm Warblers typically walk on the ground, bobbing their tails as they search for insects.
11. Nashville Warbler
Nashville Warblers can be spotted in Connecticut during their migrations from April to May and September to October. They are recorded in up to 12% of checklists during these periods.
Nashville Warblers have a vibrant yellow coloration with a gray head and back. They exhibit a distinct white eye ring and a yellow patch on their wings.
Scientific Name: Leiothlypis ruficapilla
Size: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 6.7-7.9 in (17-20 cm)
These warblers breed in Canada and the northern United States, primarily in the boreal forests. During migration, they can be observed in eastern and central US states.
Nashville Warblers can be found in various habitats, including deciduous forests, mixed woodlands, and shrubby areas. They forage for insects, spiders, and small fruits among the tree branches.
Listen to the delightful song of the Nashville Warbler:
Credit: Scott Olmstead, XC663685. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/663685.
Nests of Nashville Warblers are usually built on or near the ground, hidden among dense vegetation. They are made from grass, leaves, bark, and moss, lined with fine grass and hair. Females lay up to five eggs, which hatch after about two weeks.
To attract Nashville Warblers, maintain a diverse habitat with shrubs and trees that provide cover and food sources, such as insects and berries.
Fun Fact: Nashville Warblers are known for their quick and energetic foraging behavior, hopping and flitting through foliage to capture their prey.
12. Wilson’s Warbler
Wilson’s Warblers can be observed in Connecticut during their migrations from April to May and September to October. They are recorded in up to 10% of checklists during these periods.
Wilson’s Warblers are small, bright yellow birds with a distinct black cap and black eyes. Males have a more extensive black cap compared to females.
Scientific Name: Cardellina pusilla
Size: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 6.3-7.5 in (16-19 cm)
These warblers breed in western North America, primarily in the boreal forests and mountainous regions. During migration, they can be found in the western and central United States.
Wilson’s Warblers inhabit a variety of habitats, including forests, thickets, and shrubby areas near water. They forage for insects and spiders among the vegetation.
Listen to the cheerful song of the Wilson’s Warbler:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC555249. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/555249.
Nests of Wilson’s Warblers are built close to the ground, typically hidden in dense vegetation. They are made from grasses, moss, and leaves, lined with fine plant fibers and hair. Females lay up to five eggs, and the incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks.
To attract Wilson’s Warblers, maintain a diverse and naturalistic garden with dense shrubs and provide a water source.
Fun Fact: Wilson’s Warblers are known for their distinctive habit of constantly wagging their tails while foraging.
13. Cape May Warbler
Cape May Warblers can be spotted in Connecticut during their migrations from late April to early May and from late August to early October. They are recorded in up to 8% of checklists during these periods.
Cape May Warblers have a unique appearance with a yellow-green body, a rufous-colored crown, and striking chestnut cheek patches.
Scientific Name: Setophaga tigrina
Size: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 in (19-22 cm)
These warblers breed primarily in the boreal forests of Canada, with a small breeding range in the northeastern United States. During migration, they can be observed in eastern US states.
Cape May Warblers can be found in various habitats, including coniferous forests, deciduous woodlands, and shrubby areas. They primarily feed on insects, especially those found in tree canopies.
Listen to the distinctive song of the Cape May Warbler:
Credit: William W. H. Gunn, XC300198. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/300198.
Nests of Cape May Warblers are built high in conifer trees, usually at the end of a branch. They are constructed from twigs, bark, grass, and plant fibers, lined with fine grasses, hair, and feathers. Females lay up to six eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
To attract Cape May Warblers, maintain a habitat with a mix of coniferous and deciduous trees and provide a water source.
Fun Fact: Despite its name, the Cape May Warbler has no significant association with Cape May, New Jersey, and is rarely seen there.
14. Dickcissel
July 25th, 2008
Minnehaha County, South Dakota
Canon 40D, 400 5.6L
Dickcissels can be observed in Connecticut during their migrations from late April to early May and from late August to September. They are recorded in up to 6% of checklists during these periods.
Dickcissels are medium-sized birds with a stocky build, yellow underparts, and a distinctive black bib on the throat. Males have additional black markings on the head and chest.
Scientific Name: Spiza americana
Size: 5.5-6.3 in (14-16 cm)
Weight: 1.2-1.5 oz (34-42 g)
Wingspan: 9.8-10.6 in (25-27 cm)
These birds breed in the central United States, primarily in grasslands and prairies. During migration, they can be found in the eastern and central US states.
Dickcissels inhabit open habitats such as grasslands, pastures, and agricultural fields. They primarily feed on seeds and insects, especially during the breeding season.
Listen to the distinctive song of the Dickcissel:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC548130. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/548130.
Nests of Dickcissels are constructed on the ground, hidden among tall vegetation. They are made from grasses and plant fibers, lined with finer materials such as hair and feathers. Females lay up to five eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
To attract Dickcissels, maintain open grassy areas with native grasses and provide a mix of seed-bearing plants and insect-attracting flowers.
Fun Fact: The name “Dickcissel” comes from the bird’s distinctive song, which resembles the phrase “dick-dick-ciss-ciss.”
15. Summer Tanager
Summer Tanagers can be spotted in Connecticut during their migrations from late April to early May and from late August to September. They are recorded in up to 5% of checklists during these periods.
Summer Tanagers are medium-sized birds with a vibrant red plumage, similar to a ripe tomato. Males display a bright red coloration, while females have a more muted yellowish-green hue.
Scientific Name: Piranga rubra
Size: 6.3-7.1 in (16-18 cm)
Weight: 0.8-1.3 oz (23-37 g)
Wingspan: 10.6-11.8 in (27-30 cm)
These tanagers breed in the southern United States and parts of Mexico before migrating to their wintering grounds in Central and South America.
Summer Tanagers inhabit various wooded habitats, including forests, woodlands, and riparian areas. They primarily feed on flying insects, such as bees, wasps, and beetles, which they catch in mid-air.
Listen to the melodious song of the Summer Tanager:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC588282. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/588282.
Nests of Summer Tanagers are built high in deciduous trees, often concealed within dense foliage. They are constructed from twigs, grass, and plant fibers, lined with fine materials like hair and feathers. Females lay up to four eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
To attract Summer Tanagers, provide a diverse woodland habitat with a mix of mature trees and understory vegetation.
Fun Fact: Despite its name, the Summer Tanager spends a considerable portion of its time in Central and South America during the summer breeding season.
16. Evening Grosbeak
Evening Grosbeaks can be observed in Connecticut during the winter months, from November to March. They are recorded in up to 4% of checklists during this period.
Evening Grosbeaks are large, stocky birds with a distinctive coloration. Males display a yellow body with a black back, while females have a more muted grayish-yellow plumage.
Scientific Name: Coccothraustes vespertinus
Size: 7.5-8.7 in (19-22 cm)
Weight: 1.7-2.2 oz (47-63 g)
Wingspan: 12.2-14.2 in (31-36 cm)
These grosbeaks breed in the coniferous forests of western North America, primarily in Canada. During winter, they can migrate to various parts of the United States, including Connecticut.
Evening Grosbeaks can be found in a range of habitats, including forests, orchards, and feeders. They primarily feed on seeds, particularly those from conifer trees, and will also consume fruits and insects.
Listen to the distinctive call of the Evening Grosbeak:
Credit: Gregory F. Budney, XC445876. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/445876.
Nests of Evening Grosbeaks are typically built in conifer trees, constructed from twigs, grass, and rootlets, lined with finer materials like hair and feathers. Females lay up to four eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
To attract Evening Grosbeaks, provide a variety of seeds, such as sunflower and safflower, in large platform feeders or hopper feeders. Planting coniferous trees in your yard can also be appealing to them.
Fun Fact: Evening Grosbeaks are known for their distinctively large and powerful beaks, which they use to crack open seeds with ease.
17. Orange-crowned Warbler
Orange-crowned Warblers can be observed in Connecticut during their migrations from April to May and September to October. They are recorded in up to 3% of checklists during these periods.
Orange-crowned Warblers have a relatively plain appearance, with olive-green upperparts and a pale yellowish underside. They may occasionally display a hint of orange on their crown, but it is often not visible.
Scientific Name: Leiothlypis celata
Size: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-7.9 in (18-20 cm)
These warblers breed in the western parts of North America, primarily in coniferous forests and shrubby habitats. During migration, they can be observed in eastern US states.
Orange-crowned Warblers inhabit various habitats, including woodlands, thickets, and shrubby areas. They primarily feed on insects, spiders, and small fruits among the vegetation.
Listen to the subtle song of the Orange-crowned Warbler:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC535437. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/535437.
Nests of Orange-crowned Warblers are built low to the ground, typically hidden in dense vegetation. They are constructed from twigs, grass, and plant fibers, lined with finer materials such as hair and feathers. Females lay up to six eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
To attract Orange-crowned Warblers, provide a mix of dense shrubs and trees in your yard, along with a water source and native plants that attract insects.
Fun Fact: The orange crown of Orange-crowned Warblers is often concealed and rarely seen, leading to their relatively inconspicuous appearance.
18. Yellow-throated Warbler
Yellow-throated Warblers can be spotted in Connecticut during their migrations from April to May and September to October. They are recorded in up to 3% of checklists during these periods.
Yellow-throated Warblers have a striking appearance with a yellow throat and upper breast, contrasting with gray upperparts. They also exhibit bold black stripes on their face.
Scientific Name: Setophaga dominica
Size: 4.7-5.9 in (12-15 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 in (19-23 cm)
These warblers breed in the southeastern United States, primarily in swampy forests and bottomland habitats. During migration, they can be observed in eastern US states.
Yellow-throated Warblers inhabit a variety of habitats, including forests, swamps, and riversides. They primarily feed on insects, spiders, and occasionally consume small fruits.
Listen to the distinctive song of the Yellow-throated Warbler:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC607724. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/607724.
Nests of Yellow-throated Warblers are built high in trees, often located near water sources. They are constructed from twigs, grass, moss, and lined with fine materials such as feathers and hair. Females lay up to five eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
To attract Yellow-throated Warblers, create a naturalistic habitat with a mix of mature trees, dense vegetation, and a nearby water feature.
Fun Fact: Yellow-throated Warblers are known for their unique foraging behavior called “gleaning,” where they glean insects from tree branches and leaves rather than actively catching them in flight.
19. Western Kingbird
Western Kingbirds are considered accidental visitors to Connecticut, meaning their presence in the state is rare and not typical. They may occasionally be spotted during their migrations or as vagrants.
Western Kingbirds have a distinct appearance with gray upperparts, a yellow belly, and a white throat. They also exhibit a prominent white outer tail, which is noticeable during flight.
Scientific Name: Tyrannus verticalis
Size: 7.5-8.7 in (19-22 cm)
Weight: 1.1-1.6 oz (31-46 g)
Wingspan: 13.4-15.0 in (34-38 cm)
These kingbirds breed in western North America, primarily in open habitats such as grasslands, savannas, and shrublands. During migration, they can be observed in various parts of the United States.
Western Kingbirds inhabit open areas, including fields, meadows, and forest edges. They primarily feed on insects, such as flying ants, beetles, grasshoppers, and bees, which they catch in mid-air.
Listen to the calls of the Western Kingbird:
Credit: Jonathon Jongsma, XC314641. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/314641.
Nests of Western Kingbirds are built on horizontal tree branches, often in open woodlands or near open fields. They are constructed from twigs, grass, plant fibers, and lined with softer materials like feathers and hair. Females lay up to six eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
As Western Kingbirds are rare visitors, there are no specific measures to attract them to your backyard. However, maintaining open areas with suitable perching spots and providing a water source may increase the chances of spotting them.
Fun Fact: Western Kingbirds are known for their aggressive behavior towards larger birds and even mammals, defending their territory vigorously.
20. Yellow-headed Blackbird
Yellow-headed Blackbirds are considered accidental visitors to Connecticut, meaning their presence in the state is rare and not typical. They may occasionally be spotted during their migrations or as vagrants.
Yellow-headed Blackbirds have a striking appearance with a black body and a vibrant yellow head and breast. Males display a prominent white wing patch during flight.
Scientific Name: Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Size: 8.7-10.2 in (22-26 cm)
Weight: 2.8-3.2 oz (80-90 g)
Wingspan: 15.4-17.3 in (39-44 cm)
These blackbirds breed primarily in the western parts of North America, in wetland habitats such as marshes and prairie potholes. During migration, they can be observed in various parts of the United States.
Yellow-headed Blackbirds inhabit wetland areas, including marshes, reed beds, and cattail stands. They primarily feed on insects, seeds, and occasionally consume small vertebrates.
Listen to the unique calls of the Yellow-headed Blackbird:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC303389. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/303389.
Nests of Yellow-headed Blackbirds are built in dense vegetation near water, often among cattails or bulrushes. They are constructed from reeds, grasses, and plant fibers, lined with softer materials like fine grasses and feathers. Females lay up to six eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
As Yellow-headed Blackbirds are rare visitors, there are no specific measures to attract them to your backyard. However, maintaining wetland areas or providing suitable perching spots near water sources may increase the chances of spotting them.
Fun Fact: Male Yellow-headed Blackbirds
defend their territory by aggressively displaying their bright yellow heads and singing loudly to establish dominance.
21. Western Tanager
Western Tanagers are considered accidental visitors to Connecticut, meaning their presence in the state is rare and not typical. They may occasionally be spotted during their migrations or as vagrants.
Western Tanagers have a striking appearance with a bright red head, yellow body, and black wings. Females have a more subdued plumage, with a yellowish-green body and grayish wings.
Scientific Name: Piranga ludoviciana
Size: 6.3-7.1 in (16-18 cm)
Weight: 0.8-1.1 oz (23-32 g)
Wingspan: 9.8-11.4 in (25-29 cm)
These tanagers breed in the western parts of North America, primarily in coniferous forests and mountainous regions. During migration, they can be observed in various parts of the United States.
Western Tanagers inhabit various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and open areas with scattered trees. They primarily feed on insects, spiders, and occasionally consume fruits.
Listen to the melodious song of the Western Tanager:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC324073. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/324073.
Nests of Western Tanagers are built high in conifer trees, often near the trunk or in a horizontal fork. They are constructed from twigs, grass, and plant fibers, lined with softer materials like feathers and hair. Females lay up to five eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
As Western Tanagers are rare visitors, there are no specific measures to attract them to your backyard. However, maintaining a variety of tree species and providing a water source may increase the chances of spotting them.
Fun Fact: Western Tanagers have a unique migration pattern, where they fly over the Gulf of Mexico during their southward journey, instead of taking a route through Central America like most migratory birds.
22. Painted Bunting
Painted Buntings are considered accidental visitors to Connecticut, meaning their presence in the state is rare and not typical. They may occasionally be spotted during their migrations or as vagrants.
Painted Buntings are small, colorful birds with bright plumage. Males display a stunning combination of blue head, red breast, and green back, while females have a more subdued green appearance.
Scientific Name: Passerina ciris
Size: 4.7-5.5 in (12-14 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.6 oz (11-17 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 in (19-22 cm)
These buntings breed in the southeastern United States, primarily in scrubby habitats and brushy areas. During migration, they can be observed in various parts of the United States.
Painted Buntings inhabit dense shrubs, brushy areas, and edges of woodlands. They primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and occasionally consume insects.
Listen to the cheerful song of the Painted Bunting:
Credit: Michael Collopy, XC258125. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/258125.
Nests of Painted Buntings are built low to the ground, often concealed within dense vegetation. They are constructed from grasses, twigs, and plant fibers, lined with softer materials like fine grasses and feathers. Females lay up to four eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
As Painted Buntings are rare visitors, there are no specific measures to attract them to your backyard. However, maintaining dense shrubbery and providing a mix of seeds and fruits may increase the chances of spotting them.
Fun Fact: Male Painted Buntings undergo a molt during the winter months, where their bright plumage is replaced by a more subdued green appearance similar to that of females.
23. Western Meadowlark
Western Meadowlarks are considered accidental visitors to Connecticut, meaning their presence in the state is rare and not typical. They may occasionally be spotted during their migrations or as vagrants.
Western Meadowlarks have a distinctive appearance with a bright yellow underbelly, brownish upperparts, and a black V-shaped pattern on their chest. They also have a melodious song.
Scientific Name: Sturnella neglecta
Size: 7.9-10.6 in (20-27 cm)
Weight: 3.9-5.0 oz (110-140 g)
Wingspan: 14.2-16.1 in (36-41 cm)
These meadowlarks breed primarily in the western parts of North America, in open grasslands, prairies, and meadows. During migration, they can be observed in various parts of the United States.
Western Meadowlarks inhabit open areas with tall grasses and scattered shrubs. They primarily feed on insects, seeds, and occasionally consume small vertebrates.
Listen to the beautiful song of the Western Meadowlark:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC547459. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/547459.
Nests of Western Meadowlarks are built on the ground, concealed within tall grasses. They are constructed from grasses and plant fibers, lined with finer materials like feathers and hair. Females lay up to six eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
As Western Meadowlarks are rare visitors, there are no specific measures to attract them to your backyard. However, maintaining open grassy areas and providing a water source may increase the chances of spotting them.
Fun Fact: Western Meadowlarks are known for their beautiful and elaborate song, often described as a “liquid flute-like melody” that carries across open grasslands.
24. Tropical Kingbird
Tropical Kingbirds are considered accidental visitors to Connecticut, meaning their presence in the state is rare and not typical. They may occasionally be spotted during their migrations or as vagrants.
Tropical Kingbirds have a bold appearance with a yellow belly, olive-brown upperparts, and a blackish cap on their head. They also have a distinctive voice.
Scientific Name: Tyrannus melancholicus
Size: 8.3-9.1 in (21-23 cm)
Weight: 1.0-1.2 oz (28-34 g)
Wingspan: 14.2-15.4 in (36-39 cm)
These kingbirds breed in the southern parts of North America, Central America, and South America. During migration, they can be observed in various parts of the United States.
Tropical Kingbirds inhabit various open habitats, including woodlands, forest edges, and parks. They primarily feed on insects, occasionally catching them in mid-air.
Listen to the distinctive calls of the Tropical Kingbird:
Credit: A. Bennett Hennessey, XC581694. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/581694.
Nests of Tropical Kingbirds are built on horizontal branches, often in trees near water. They are constructed from twigs, grass, and plant fibers, lined with softer materials like feathers and hair. Females lay up to three eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
As Tropical Kingbirds are rare visitors, there are no specific measures to attract them to your backyard. However, providing a mix of open perching spots, insects, and a water source may increase the chances of spotting them.
Fun Fact: Tropical Kingbirds are known for their aggressive behavior, often chasing away larger birds and even predators that approach their nesting territory.
25. American Red Crossbill
American Red Crossbills are considered occasional visitors to Connecticut, meaning their presence in the state is sporadic and not typical. They may occasionally be spotted during their irruptive movements or as vagrants.
American Red Crossbills have a unique appearance with a large, conical bill that is crossed at the tips. Their plumage can vary in color, ranging from yellowish-green to reddish-orange.
Scientific Name: Loxia curvirostra
Size: 5.1-6.3 in (13-16 cm)
Weight: 0.9-1.3 oz (26-37 g)
Wingspan: 9.8-10.6 in (25-27 cm)
These crossbills breed in coniferous forests across North America. However, their irruptive movements in search of conifer seeds can lead them to different regions outside their typical range, including Connecticut.
American Red Crossbills inhabit coniferous forests, especially areas with mature pine, spruce, or fir trees. They have specialized bills that allow them to extract seeds from the cones.
Listen to the calls of the American Red Crossbill:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC561920. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/561920.
Nests of American Red Crossbills are built in the branches of conifer trees, often high above the ground. They are constructed from twigs, lichen, and plant fibers, lined with softer materials like grass and feathers. Females lay up to four eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
As American Red Crossbills are occasional visitors, there are no specific measures to attract them to your backyard. However, maintaining a diverse selection of coniferous trees and providing a water source may increase the chances of spotting them during their irruptive movements.
Fun Fact: American Red Crossbills have specialized bills that allow them to extract seeds from conifer cones. The size and shape of their bills often correspond to the specific type of conifer they feed on.
26. Palm Warbler
Palm Warblers are considered occasional visitors to Connecticut, meaning their presence in the state is sporadic and not typical. They may occasionally be spotted during their migrations or as vagrants.
Palm Warblers have a distinct appearance with a brownish-olive upper body, a yellow underbelly, and noticeable tail-wagging behavior. They also have a habit of foraging on the ground.
Scientific Name: Setophaga palmarum
Size: 4.7-5.5 in (12-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.5 oz (7-13 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 in (19-22 cm)
These warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada, particularly in areas with coniferous trees and wetlands. During migration, they can be observed in various parts of the United States.
Palm Warblers inhabit various open habitats, including fields, shrubby areas, and the edges of marshes. They primarily feed on insects, spiders, and occasionally consume berries.
Listen to the lively song of the Palm Warbler:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC324028. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/324028.
Nests of Palm Warblers are built on or near the ground, often concealed within dense vegetation. They are constructed from grasses, moss, and plant fibers, lined with softer materials like feathers and hair. Females lay up to five eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
As Palm Warblers are occasional visitors, there are no specific measures to attract them to your backyard. However, maintaining open areas with shrubby vegetation and providing a water source may increase the chances of spotting them during migration.
Fun Fact: Palm Warblers get their name not from their association with palm trees but from their habit of wagging their tails, reminiscent of a palm frond blowing in the wind.
27. Nashville Warbler
Nashville Warblers are considered occasional visitors to Connecticut, meaning their presence in the state is sporadic and not typical. They may occasionally be spotted during their migrations or as vagrants.
Nashville Warblers have a modest appearance with a yellow underbelly, olive-green upperparts, and a grayish head. They also have a distinctive white eye ring.
Scientific Name: Leiothlypis ruficapilla
Size: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-10 g)
Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 in (17-19 cm)
These warblers breed primarily in the boreal forests of Canada and some northern U.S. states. During migration, they can be observed in various parts of the United States.
Nashville Warblers inhabit various forested habitats, including mixed forests and woodland edges. They primarily feed on insects, spiders, and occasionally consume small berries.
Listen to the cheerful song of the Nashville Warbler:
Credit: Ross Gallardy, XC559270. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/559270.
Nests of Nashville Warblers are built on or near the ground, concealed within dense vegetation. They are constructed from grasses, moss, and plant fibers, lined with softer materials like feathers and hair. Females lay up to five eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
As Nashville Warblers are occasional visitors, there are no specific measures to attract them to your backyard. However, maintaining a diverse selection of forested habitats and providing a water source may increase the chances of spotting them during migration.
Fun Fact: Nashville Warblers were named after Nashville, Tennessee, where the species was first observed by Alexander Wilson, a famous ornithologist, in the early 19th century.
28. Wilson’s Warbler
Wilson’s Warblers are considered occasional visitors to Connecticut, meaning their presence in the state is sporadic and not typical. They may occasionally be spotted during their migrations or as vagrants.
Wilson’s Warblers have a vibrant appearance with a bright yellow underbelly, olive-green upperparts, and a black cap. Males have a more extensive black cap that extends to the throat.
Scientific Name: Cardellina pusilla
Size: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-10 g)
Wingspan: 6.3-7.1 in (16-18 cm)
These warblers breed primarily in western North America, particularly in shrubby habitats near water. During migration, they can be observed in various parts of the United States.
Wilson’s Warblers inhabit various types of habitats, including wetlands, streamside vegetation, and shrubby areas. They primarily feed on insects, spiders, and occasionally consume berries.
Listen to the melodious song of the Wilson’s Warbler:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC324076. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/324076.
Nests of Wilson’s Warblers are built low to the ground, often concealed within dense vegetation. They are constructed from grasses, moss, and plant fibers, lined with softer materials like feathers and hair. Females lay up to five eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
As Wilson’s Warblers are occasional visitors, there are no specific measures to attract them to your backyard. However, maintaining suitable shrubby habitats near water sources may increase the chances of spotting them during migration.
Fun Fact: Wilson’s Warblers are known for their lively and active foraging behavior, often flicking their wings and tail while searching for insects in vegetation.
29. Cape May Warbler
Cape May Warblers are considered occasional visitors to Connecticut, meaning their presence in the state is sporadic and not typical. They may occasionally be spotted during their migrations or as vagrants.
Cape May Warblers have a striking appearance with a yellow underbelly, olive-green upperparts, and distinct rusty-colored patches on their cheeks, throat, and chest.
Scientific Name: Setophaga tigrina
Size: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (11-14 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 in (19-22 cm)
These warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and some northern U.S. states. During migration, they can be observed in various parts of the United States.
Cape May Warblers inhabit various types of habitats, including coniferous forests, deciduous forests, and woodland edges. They primarily feed on insects, particularly those found in tree canopies.
Listen to the unique song of the Cape May Warbler:
Credit: Ross Gallardy, XC562429. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/562429.
Nests of Cape May Warblers are typically built in conifer trees, often high above the ground. They are constructed from twigs, grass, and plant fibers, lined with softer materials like feathers and hair. Females lay up to five eggs, and the incubation period lasts for about two weeks.
As Cape May Warblers are occasional visitors, there are no specific measures to attract them to your backyard. However, maintaining diverse forested habitats and providing a water source may increase the chances of spotting them during migration.
Fun Fact: Cape May Warblers undergo a unique feeding behavior where they extract nectar from flowers by piercing the base of the flower and inserting their beak into the hole to reach the nectar.