39 Brown Birds In Kansas (ID Guide, Pictures)

Since they do not always have as many identifying traits as their brighter-colored counterparts, brown birds or LBJ (small brown jobs) can be difficult to differentiate.

Fear not, because this guide will teach you how to identify a sparrow, wren, or any other brown bird that you may see. In addition, learn about the various brown birds that visit Kansas throughout the year.

Brown birds visiting your yard or in the woods and fields, from most to least common, according to checklists supplied by birdwatchers on ebird for Kansas, are identified in this guide.

Table of Contents

Brown Birds In Kansas By Season

Northern Cardinal, Mourning Dove, American Robin, American Goldfinch, House Sparrow, Carolina Wren, House Finch, Northern Flicker, Cedar Waxwing, Field Sparrow

Brown-headed Cowbird, Eastern Phoebe, Brown Thrasher, Chipping Sparrow, Great Crested Flycatcher, House Wren, Common Yellowthroat, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Louisiana Waterthrush, Eastern Towhee

Song Sparrow, White-throated Sparrow, White-crowned Sparrow, American Tree Sparrow, Pine Siskin, Brown Creeper, Spotted Towhee, Swamp Sparrow, Purple Finch: all of these birds may be seen in Kansas during the winter.

Savannah Sparrow, Swainson’s Thrush, Marsh Wren, Northern Waterthrush, and Canyon Towhee are among the birds that sing in Kansas during migration.

39 Brown Birds In Kansas

1. Northern Cardinal – Female

All year, the Northern Cardinals are based in Kansas. They can be found in 54% of summer and 48% of winter checklists submitted by birdwatchers for the state, and they do not migrate.

With their brown color, sharp brown crest, red highlights, and red beaks, females Northern Cardinals are a little showy.

The brilliant crimson male Northern Cardinal, on the other hand, is a magnificent sight against a snowy winter backdrop, with their faces painted black. The crests and beaks of these birds are also red.

Cardinalis cardinalis
Length: 8.3-9.1 in (21-23 cm)
Weight: 1.5-1.7 oz (42-48 g)
Wingspan: 9.8-12.2 in (25-31 cm)

The eastern section of the US and several southern states, as far west as Arizona, are home to Northern Cardinals.

Northern Cardinals are often seen foraging for seeds, fruit, and insects in dense vegetation. During the breeding season, Northern Cardinals may assault their own image since they are obsessively protecting their areas.

With feeders full of sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, millet, and milo, attract Northern Cardinals to your yard. Large tube feeders, hoppers, platform feeders, or food strewn on the ground will be used to feed them.

2. Mourning Dove

Mourning Doves may be seen throughout Kansas year-round, although they are more frequently noticed from April to September. Summer checklists include them in 57% of the time, while winter checklists include them 22%.

With slender bodies and long tails, Mourning Doves are graceful little-headed birds. The wings have black dots and they are a delicate brown color. Males weigh a little more than females.

Zenaida macroura
Length: 9.1-13.4 in (23-34 cm)
Weight: 3.0 -6.0 oz (96-170 g)
Wingspan: 17.7 in (45 cm)

Throughout the whole of the lower 48 states, Mourning Doves may migrate after breeding from the north of the Midwest and southern Canada.

In grasslands, fields, and backyards, Mourning Doves may be seen perched on telephone wires foraging for seeds and eating them. Open terrain or woodland borders are also good places to look for them.

Scatter millet on the ground or platform feeders to attract Mourning Doves to your yard. Black sunflower seeds, nyjer, broken maize, and peanut hearts will also be devoured.

3. American Robin

Throughout Kansas, American Robins may be seen at any time of year, but during breeding season, they are more frequent. Summer checklists for the state include them in 47% of lists, while winter checklists include them in 32%.

On lawns, American Robins may be seen eating earthworms. The breasts are red or orange, and the heads are black. In the winter, they prefer to roost in trees, so you’ll see them more often from spring.

Turdus migratorius
Length: 7.9-11.0 in (20-28 cm)
Weight: 2.7-3.0 oz (77-85 g)
Wingspan: 12.2-15.8 in (31-40 cm)

In the lower 48 states and on the west coast of Canada and Alaska, American Robins may be found. Those that breed in Canada and Alaska’s interior go south for the winter.

From woodlands, forests, and mountains to fields, parks, and lawns, American Robins may be found in a variety of environments. Earthworms, insects, snails, and fruit are among the foods they consume.

Sunflower seeds, suet, peanut hearts, fruit, and mealworms are all great attractants for American Robins in your yard. Food should be scattered on the ground in platform feeders. Also, try juniper, sumac, hawthorn, and dogwood as native berry producers.

4. American Goldfinch – Female

During the year, Kansas is home to American Goldfinches. Summer checklists have 30%, while winter checklists have 28% of these occurrences.

In the spring, males of American Goldfinches have a brilliant yellow and black plumage. In the winter, both sexes are lighter brown.

Spinus tristis
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.7 oz (11-20 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 in (19-22 cm)

Most of North America is home to American Goldfinches, which are permanent residents. Breeding Canada and the Midwest, however, will take you to the southern US states for the winter.

Sunflower, thistle, and aster plants are foraged for by them in weedy fields and overgrown areas. Suburbs, parks, and yards are also hotspots for them.

Plant thistles and milkweed in your yard to attract American Goldfinches. Sunflower seed and nyjer seed are the favorites of these birds, who will visit most feeders.

5. House Sparrow

In Kansas, House Sparrows have become an established species that may be seen all year. They appear in 30% of summer checklists and 26% of winter checklists, despite the fact that they don’t migrate.

Another alien species that has done well and is now one of the most common birds is House Sparrows. The heads are black with gray and brown feathers. Their bellies are gray, and their backs are black and brown.

Passer domesticus
Length: 5.9-6.7 in (15-17 cm)
Weight: 0.9-1.1 oz (27-30 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-9.8 in (19-25 cm)

All year, House Sparrows may be found in the United States and southern Canada. They may be quite tame and may even feed from your hand if you discover them near houses and structures.

Grain, seed, and discarded food are the most common foods for House Sparrows. Because they are non-native, they may be considered a pest, but even if you do not feed them, they can be found in yards.

Most kinds of birdseed, such as millet, corn, and sunflower seeds, attract House Sparrows to your backyard feeders.

6. Carolina Wren

The Carolina Wrens, who do not migrate, are frequently seen in Kansas. They appear in 24% of summer checklists and 20% of winter checklists, and they are mostly seen in the east of the state.

The dark brown top and light brown underside of the Carolina Wrens make them retiring birds. They have a loud “teakettle” song, a white eyebrow stripe, and an upright tail.

Thryothorus ludovicianus
Length: 4.7-5.5 in (12-14 cm)
Weight: 0.6-0.8 oz (18-22 g)
Wingspan: 11.4 in (29 cm)

In the eastern and southeastern United States, Carolina Wrens can be found all year. They’ll feed on backyard feeders and may be found in wooded or heavily vegetated places.

Suet feeders, hulled sunflower seeds, and peanut hearts in huge tube feeders or on platform feeders will attract Carolina Wrens to your yard.

In Kansas, you’ll see a lot of Wrens in backyards, but finding others will require traveling to marshy areas.

7. House Finch – Female

The entire year, House Finches live in Kansas. They appear in 21% of summer checklists and 26% of winter checklists, despite their lack of migration.

Male House Finches have a crimson head and breast, while the rest of their bodies are brown-streaked. Females House Finches are brown-streaked all over.

Haemorhous mexicanus
Length: 5.1-5.5 in (13-14 cm)
Weight: 0.6-0.9 oz (16-27 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-9.8 in (20-25 cm)

House Finches were first introduced to the eastern United States, and they have thrived, even displacing the Purple Finch.

Parks, farms, forest borders, and backyard feeders are all good places to look for them in noisy clusters.

Black oil sunflower seeds or nyjer seeds in tube feeders or platform feeders may be used to attract House Finches to backyard feeders.

Some finches in Kansas may be more brightly colored than others.

8. Northern Flicker

Throughout the year, Northern Flickers may be seen in Kansas, however their numbers rise during migration season. Summer checklists have 11%, winter checklists have 28%, and autumn migration has up to 46% of checklists with them.

In flight, Northern Flickers are huge brown woodpeckers with a white patch on their rump and a crimson nape of the neck. They have black specks on their rump.

Depending on where they come from, northern flickers have red or yellow flashes in their wings and tail. The west is home to red-shafted birds, while the east is home to yellow-shafted birds.

Colaptes auratus
Length: 11.0-12.2 in (28-31 cm)
Weight: 3.9-5.6 oz (110-160 g)
Wingspan: 16.5-20.1 in (42-51 cm)

Throughout the year, Northern Flickers may be seen in the United States, as well as Canada. For the winter, those that breed in Canada migrate south.

Ants, beetles, fruits, and seeds are the main foods of Northern Flickers, who may often be seen on the ground digging with their curved bill.

Suet attracts Northern Flickers to your yard. In addition, other varieties of woodpeckers may be seen in Kansas who feed on your offerings.

9. Brown-headed Cowbird – Female

During the breeding season, brown-headed cowbirds may be seen in Kansas, and 34% of summer checklists include them. From March to October, they’re most often seen, but some stay all year.

Brown with faint streaking, brown-headed Cowbirds are found all over the world. With black bodies, brown heads, and short tails, male Brown-headed Cowbirds are larger than females.

Molothrus ater
Length: 76.3-8.7 in (19-22 cm)
Weight: 1.3-1.8 oz (42-50 g)
Wingspan: 14.2 in (36 cm)

In the eastern United States, southern United States, and along the Pacific Coast, Brown-headed Cowbirds stay throughout the year. Breeders, on the other hand, migrate south for the winter in northern and western US states as well as Canada.

They are parasitic birds that eat the eggs of smaller songbirds in order to lay their eggs in the nest and have the bird foster their chicks, which makes them a bother.

10. Eastern Phoebe

Summer checklists from 18% of eastern Phoebes include birds that are breeding in Kansas. From March to October, they’re most frequently seen.

The back of Eastern Phoebes is grayish-brown, while the belly is white. The head is darker than that of Western Phoebes.

Sayornis phoebe
Length: 5.5-6.7 in (14-17 cm)
Weight: 0.6-0.7 oz (16-21 g)
Wingspan: 10.2-11.0 in (26-28 cm)

Before moving to the southern United States and Mexico for winter, eastern Phoebes are migratory birds that breed in northeastern and central America. Birds in the south of their range may stay all year.

In contrast to their Eastern Phoebes counterparts, Western Phoebes prefer to be alone in quiet woodlands, wagging their tails from low nests.

Flycatchers eat flying insects in large quantities, but spiders and other invertebrates, tiny fruits, and seeds are also part of their diet. They build nests out of mud and grass, which they place on bridges, barns, or houses.

Build a nest box or native plants that bloom berries to attract Eastern Phoebes to your yard.

11. Brown Thrasher

From April to October, the Brown Thrashers are most often seen in Kansas, and they appear on 24% of summer checklists

The large songbirds known as Brown Thrashers have long proportions. They’re about the same size as a robin. The backs are brown, while the chests while bellies are white-streaked. Gray skin, bright yellow eyes.

Toxostoma rufum
Length: 9.1-11.8 in (23-30 cm)
Weight: 2.1-3.1 oz (61-89 g)
Wingspan: 11.4-12.6 in (29-32 cm)

Central and eastern North America are home to the Brown Thrashers. Birds in the southeast of their range stay throughout the year, whereas birds farther north migrate during the winter.

The Brown Thrashers spend most of their time in thickets and shrubbery, making them difficult to see for their size. They can, however, be heard eating berries, beetles, and flying insects from the air while rummaging around the leaf litter and soil in search of insects.

These most accomplished songbirds sing over 1000 distinct song types, making it one of the largest of any North American songbird.

Dense foliage andberry bushes will attract Brown Thrashers to your property, and they will gather fallen seeds from beneath feeders.

12. Song Sparrow

The best months to see song Sparrows in Kansas are September through May, although they may be seen all year. On 14% of winter checklists, they are recorded.

Song sparrows are a mostly brown-streaked species that uses their almost constant song to attract mates in the spring and summer. While they aren’t as stunning as other backyard birds, they are nonetheless remarkable.

Melospiza melodia
Length: 4.7-6.7 in (12-17 cm)
Weight: 0.4-1.9 oz (12-53 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-9.4 in (18-24 cm)

Throughout the year, Song Sparrows may be found in northern US states. Canadian breeders go to the southern United States for the winter.

They’re frequently seen perched on a low shrub and singing in open, shrubby, and damp environments. They’re often seen at backyard feeders.

Beetles, caterpillars, midges, spiders, and earthworms are among the insects and plants Song Sparrows eat. Buckwheat, sunflower, raspberries, wild cherries, blackberries, wheat, and rice will be among the foods they consume.

Put black oil sunflower seeds, broken corn, and nyjer on platform feeders to attract song sparrows to your yard.

You may see a lot of sparrows in Kansas, and their songs may help you identify them more simply. You may also learn interesting information about them.

13. White-throated Sparrow

During the winter, white-throated Sparrows are frequently seen in Kansas, with 12% of checklists recording them. From October through May, they’re most often seen.

The black and white striped head, brilliant white throat, and yellow between the eye and beak distinguish White-throated Sparrows. Brown on the back, with a gray underbelly.

Zonotrichia albicollis
Length: 6.3-7.1 in (16-18 cm)
Weight: 0.8-1.1 oz (22-32 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-9.1 in (20-23 cm)

White-throated Sparrows migrate from Canada to eastern and southern US states as well as the Pacific Coast during the winter. They breed mostly in Canada.

In woodlands and woods, as well as along the edges of wooded places, you may often see White-throated Sparrows in huge numbers on the ground.

Grasses and weeds seeds, as well as fruits like grape, sumac, mountain ash, blueberry, blackberry, and dogwood are the main foods of White-throated Sparrows. During the summer, they’ll feast on a variety of flies from the forest floor.

Millet and black oil sunflower seeds on platform feeders attract White-throated Sparrows to your yard.

14. Chipping Sparrow

During the summer, Chipping Sparrows can be found in Kansas. From March to November, they may be found on 16% of summer checklists and are seen.

Spizella passerina
Length: 4.7-5.9 in (12-15 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.6 oz (11-16 g)
Wingspan: 8.3 in (21 cm)

Before heading to Mexico and Florida for the winter, Chipping Sparrows spend their summers breeding in the United States and Canada. In the southern US states, some of them survive all year.

Chipping Sparrows may be seen in small groups on open areas and will visit gardens for a variety of seed.

Sow or cracked corn on open feeders, such as hoppers or platforms, to attract Chipping Sparrows to your backyard.

15. Great-crested Flycatcher

From April to mid-October, Great Crested Flycatchers are breeding in Kansas. On average, 26% of summer checklists include them.

The back of the Great Crested Flycatcher is brown, and the belly is yellow. The neck is gray. The wing and tail feathers of these birds have reddish flashes. It’s not immediately clear what the crest represents.

Myiarchus crinitus
Length: 6.7-8.3 in (17-21 cm)
Weight: 0.9-1.4 oz (27-40 g)
Wingspan: 13.4 in (34 cm)

Great Crested Flycatchers spend the winter in southern Florida, southern Mexico, and Central America after breeding across much of eastern North America.

They wait for huge insects, such as butterflies, grasshoppers, moths, wasps, and spiders to fly up high in the woods and sit perched up high. They may be spotted perched on fenceposts or other artificial constructions in mixed woodlands and near the edges of clearings, parks, and tree-lined communities. Berries and tiny fruits will be devoured as well.

Plant native kind of flora and leave brush heaps to attract insects in your yard to attract Great Crested Flycatchers. Also, since they readily take up residence in nest boxes, plant berry-producing plants should be placed there.

16. House Wren

The breeding season is spent in Kansas, and House Wrens are seen on 19% of summer checklists. The earliest you’ll see them is in March, and the best months to observe them are from April through October.

House Wrens have darker barred wings and tails and a lighter throat than other small nondescript brown birds. Their tails are frequently upright.

Troglodytes aedon
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (10-12 g)
Wingspan: 5.9 in (15 cm)

Before migrating to southern US states and Mexico for winter, House Wrens spend their summer breeding in the United States and southern Canada

House Wrens forage for insects and spiders in backyards, parks, and open woods. They may frequently be seen energetically hopping over tangles and low branches with their tails up, pausing to sing their happy tune.

When it comes to selecting the best nest holes, House Wrens are tenacious for their size. They’ll often chase bigger birds, occasionally carrying eggs or offspring out of a nest site.

Leave piles of brush or construct a nest box to attract House Wrens to your property.

17. White-crowned Sparrow

At this time of year, White-crowned Sparrows can be found in 8% of checklists in Kansas. From October to May, they can be found in the state.

White-crowned Sparrows are big grayish sparrows with long tails, tiny beaks, and prominent black and white stripes on their heads.

Zonotrichia leucophrys
Length: 5.9-6.3 in (15-16 cm)
Weight: 0.9-1.0 oz (25-28 g)
Wingspan: 8.3-9.4 in (21-24 cm)

Before heading south for winter, White-crowned Sparrows breed in Alaska and Arctic Canada. Yet, some may survive all year along the Pacific Coast and in the high country.

White-crowned Sparrows forage for seeds of weeds and grasses, as well as fruit like elderberries and blackberries, in weedy fields, along roadides, forest borders, and yards.

The males’ song is a clear whistle followed by a succession of jumbled whistles and then a buzz, which is described as White-crowned Sparrow sounds. Short and sharp cries are most common. Females seldom call or sing.

White-crowned Sparrows nests are generally placed low to the ground in shrubs or on the tundra, and are constructed of twigs, grass, moss, and pine needles. They lay seven eggs, which take around two weeks to hatch and nine days for the chicks to fledge.

Sunflower seeds attract White-crowned Sparrows to your yard, and they will consume seeds fed by other birds at the feeders.

Another interesting fact: After leaving the nest, young White-crowned Sparrows take another week or two to learn to fly.

18. American Tree Sparrow

In Kansas, American Tree Sparrows are seen throughout the winter months, with best viewing between October and April. On 19% of winter checklists, they are listed.

Long-tailed brown-streaked obese birds with a rusty head, gray cheeks, and a rusty eye line, American Tree sparrows are long-tailed.

Spizelloides arborea
Length: 5.5 in (14 cm)
Weight: 0.5-1.0 oz (13-28 g)
Wingspan: 9.4 in (24 cm)

In the United States, winter is spent with American Tree Sparrows, whereas summer is spent with Canadian Tree Sparrows. Except along the Pacific and Gulf Coasts, they breed in Canada’s far north and migrate to most US states during the winter.

In weedy fields and beneath bird feeders, you may observe American Tree Sparrows foraging in small groups.

American Tree Sparrows’ nests are composed of twigs, grass, and moss and are usually found on or near the ground. They laid five eggs, each of which takes roughly two weeks to develop and fleege.

Black oil sunflower seeds, nyjer, cracked corn, and millet are all good options for attracting American Tree Sparrows to your backyard platform feeders. Seeds brought down by tube feeders are also consumed by them.

19. Cedar Waxwing

During the winter, southern Kansas is home to Cedar Waxwings, and during migration, they may be found in the west. Throughout the year, they can be found all over the state’s north. Summer and winter checklists have been recorded up to 8% of the time.

The head, chest, and crest of Cedar Waxwings are pale brown, which fades to gray on the back, wings, and tail. These birds are graceful social birds.

Towards the tail, their stomach is pale yellow, with a bright yellow tone. Their eyes are hidden by a small black mask, and their wingtips are crimson.

Bombycilla cedrorum
Length: 5.5-6.7 in (14-17 cm)
Weight: 1.1 oz (32 g)
Wingspan: 8.7-11.8 in (22-30 cm)

Throughout the northern half of the United States, Cedar Waxwings may be found year-round. Canadian breeders migrate to the southern United States for the winter.

Berry bushes, woodlands, and streams are where they call out in a high-pitched tone.

Plant native trees and shrubs with small fruit such as serviceberry, dogwood, juniper, winterberry, and hawthorn to attract cedar waxwings to your yard. On platform feeders, you might also try fruit.

20. Field Sparrow

Throughout the year, Field Sparrows may be seen in Kansas, but April to August is when they are most abundant. Summer checklists have 9% of them, whereas winter checklists have 1%.

Small brown-backed birds with black streaks, Field Sparrows are small and slender. They have a reddish crown and pink beak, and their undersides are gray as well as their heads.

Spizella pusilla
Length: 4.7-5.9 in (12-15 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (11-15 g)
Wingspan: 7.9 in (20 cm)

Eastern US states have Field Sparrows throughout the year, however those that breed in the Midwest migrate south for winter.

Since the males will sing from a perch in the early mornings, finding Field Sparrows during breeding season is simple. Otherwise, they prefer abandoned fields and are shy and so quietly feed on weeds and seeds. They can be easily missed.

During the breeding season, Field Sparrow nests are constructed on the ground and then progressively higher and higher. They lay up to five eggs, which take around two weeks to hatch, and construct their nests out of grass. The young fledge in about a week after that.

Cracked corn, hulled sunflower seeds, and millet are all great ways to attract Field Sparrows to your yard.

21. Common Yellowthroat

During the breeding season in Kansas, Common Yellowthroats are commonly spotted. They are most often seen from mid-April to late-October and make up 13% of summer checklists.

Small brownish-backed songbirds with long tails, Common Yellowthroats are common in North America. Males have black masks that cover their faces. The yellows can be brighter or darker in different parts of the world, and they might be olive in color.

Geothlypis trichas
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.3 oz (9-10 g)
Wingspan: 5.9-7.5 in (15-19 cm)

Except for Alaska and northern Canada, Common Yellowthroats spend the summer breeding across most of North America. In the Gulf Coast and Pacific Southwest, some leave throughout the year. They then go south for the winter.

Common Yellowthroats may be found living in thick, tangled vegetation in marshy or wetland areas and brushy fields.

To attract insects, use big yards with thick vegetation and native plants to attract Common Yellowthroats.

In Kansas, you can see Common Yellowthroats, but there are so many more warblers to see. Their songs are captivating, and you may learn something from them.

22. Savannah Sparrow

In the winter, Savannah Sparrows are found in southeastern Kansas, but during migration in May and October, they may be seen anywhere across the state. They may be found in up to 16% of migrating checklists and 2% of winter checklists.

This brown bird has a striking yellow patch around the eye, if you get close enough to a Savannah Sparrow. Their tails are also tiny, and their fur is streaked brown.

Passerculus sandwichensis
Length: 4.3-5.9 in (11-15 cm)
Weight: 0.5-1.0 oz (15-28 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-8.7 in (20-22 cm)

Before heading to the southern United States and Mexico for winter, Savannah Sparrows breed in Canada and the US.

During the breeding season, Savannah Sparrows may be found foraging for insects and spiders on the ground in open places like grassland.

Savannah Sparrow nests are made of grass and are placed on or near the ground. They lay six eggs, which take two weeks to hatch and another one or two weeks for the chicks to fledge.

If you keep brush piles, have long grass, and live near fields, these birds may visit your yard on a regular basis.

23. Swainson’s Thrush

From April to May and September to mid-October, Swainson’s Thrushes are most often observed in Kansas. During the spring, they’re seen on 25% of checklists, while during the fall, they’re seen on 3%.

Swainson’s Thrushes are brown-backed medium-sized thrushes with speckled chests.

Catharus ustulatus
Length: 6.3-7.5 in (16-19 cm)
Weight: 0.8-1.6 oz (23-45 g)
Wingspan: 11.4-12.2 in (29-31 cm)

During the breeding season, Swainson’s Thrushes can be found foraging in leaf litter for insects and red fruits such as blackberries, raspberries, huckleberries, and sumac. Ants are also be fed to nestlings, as well as other insects.

Swainson’s Thrushes breed in Canada and Alaska before heading into Central and South America for winter, and they are only seen during migration in the spring and autumn in the lower 48.

Ground-level birdbaths and tree and shrub coverage are two ways to attract Swainson’s Thrushes to your yard.

24. Pine Siskin

From September to May, Pine Siskins are seen in Kansas, where they spend the winter. On 4% of winter checklists, they are documented.

The wing and tail of Pine Siskins are yellow streaks, making them small brown finches. With a short pointed beak, they possess a forked tail and pointed wings.

Spinus Pinus
Length: 4.3-5.5 in (11-14 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.6 oz (12-18 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-8.7 in (18-22 cm)

In the pine forests of the western United States, as well as along the Canadian border, Pine Siskins stay throughout the year. Before heading south for the winter, some breed in Canada.

These may be found across most of North America, depending on pine cone harvests. Pine Siskins eat pine seeds, as their name suggests, but they also consume young buds and seeds from grasses and weeds.

Will also come for black oil sunflower seeds and suet, as well as attracting Pine Siskins to your backyards with thistle and nyjer feeders.

25. Brown Creeper

From October through April, Brown Creepers are most prevalent in Kansas, with 5% of winter checklists containing them.

The streaked brown backs and white undersides of Brown Creepers, small songbirds that are difficult to spot against tree trunks,

Certhia americana
Length: 4.7-5.5 in (12-14 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.3 oz (5-10 g)
Wingspan: 6.7-7.9 in (17-20 cm)

In the winter, brown Creepers may travel south and from higher altitudes. They do not migrate. Alaska, southern Canada, eastern and northeastern US states, as well as Mexico and Central America, are all home to these creatures. During some winters, they may also migrate into central and southeastern states.

Monitor the trunks of big woodlands with mature woodlands, where you may see them hunting for insects and larvae hidden in the bark, to spot one of these little birds.

Unlike nuthatches, who face the tree trunk down, brown Creepers are more often encountered ascending the tree and looking up.

These birds make a high-pitched piercing cry that helps them to be found, rather than sing.

26. Spotted Towhee

From September to May, Spotted Towhees are most frequently seen in Kansas, appearing in 2% of winter checklists.

From September to May, Spotted Towhees are seen most frequently in Kansas in 2% of winter checklists.

In males, spotted towhees are black on the head, neck, and back; in females, they are brown. Males and females have white bellies, wings, and a long tail, with reddish-brown sides and reddish-brown cheeks.

Pipilo maculatus
Length: 6.7-8.3 in (17-21 cm)
Weight: 1.2-1.7 oz (33-49 g)
Wingspan: 11.0 in (28 cm)

After breeding, Spotted Towhees migrate south to Texas from their native habitat in western US states.

Beetles, crickets, grasshoppers, caterpillars, wasps, and bees are among the insects spotted Towhees search for on the ground in thick tangles of shrubs. Acorns, berries, and seeds are among the foods they consume.

Nests of Spotted Towhees are made out of lightweight material and are frequently placed on or near the ground. They lay six eggs, which take two weeks to hatch and ten days for the young to fleege.

If you leave behindgrowth borders, Spotted Towhees will eat platform feeders or ground feeders for Black Oil Sunflower seeds, Hulled Sunflower seeds, Cracked Corn, Millet, and Milo.

27. Rose-breasted Grosbeak – Female

During the breeding season, Kansas residents may see Rose-breasted Grosbeaks on 5% of summer checklists. They arrive in April and depart in October, starting their migration.

Brown with extensive streaking and a flash of yellow under the wings, female Rose-breasted Grosbeaks and juvenile males are spotted.

Black-and-white birds with black heads and backs, white bellies, and red breasts, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks males are black-and-white. Under their wings, they have a crimson flash.

Pheucticus ludovicianus
Length: 7.1-8.3 in (18-21 cm)
Weight: 1.4-1.7 oz (39-49 g)
Wingspan: 11.4-13.0 in (29-33 cm)

In the Northeast, the Midwest, and southern and central Canada, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks breed. In southeastern US states, they may be observed during migration. In Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, winter is spent.

Rose-breasted Grosbeaks forage for insects, berries, and seeds in woodlands, parks, and backyards.

Rose-breasted Grosbeak nests are found on the limbs of a small tree. Twigs, grass, and plants are used to make them. The eggs take two weeks to hatch, and there are around five of them. The eggs are then incubated alternately by both parents.

Sunflower seeds and peanuts are a great way to attract Rose-breasted Grosbeaks to your yard.

28. Louisiana Waterthrush

During the breeding season, Louisiana Waterthrushes are seen in Kansas at 3% of checklists, mainly between mid-March and September.

In comparison to other warblers, Louisiana Waterthrushes are drab. On top, they are brown, while on the bottom, they are pale. Their pink legs are rather long and have a white eyebrow stripe.

Parkesia motacilla
Length: 5.9-6.1 in (15-15.5 cm)
Weight: 0.6-0.8 oz (18.2-22.9 g)
Wingspan: 9.4-10.6 in (24-27 cm)

During migration, Louisiana Waterthrushes may be seen in the southeast. They are a breed found in eastern US states. They spend the winter in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, returning in the spring.

Louisiana Waterthrush may be found hunting for insects, vertebrates, and larvae in streams and moving water in woodlands.

Louisiana Waterthrush nests are usually found among roots or beneath logs along the stream’s edge. The nest is constructed with mud and leaves, pine needles, and other plant materials.

29. Swamp Sparrow

In Kansas, 1% of winter checklists include Swamp Sparrows. They can be seen from September through May and spend the winter in the state’s east. During their migration, they can also be seen in the state’s west.

The backs of Swamp Sparrows are dark brown, and their crowns and wings are rusty. Their breasts are gray, and their necks are white. Their heads are gray, and their faces are brown with a black eye line and a yellow beak.

Melospiza georgiana
Length: 4.7-5.9 in (12-15 cm)
Weight: 0.5-0.8 oz (15-23 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-7.5 in (18-19 cm)

The east is home to more Swamp Sparrows. Before traveling to eastern and southern US states, as well as Mexico, they breed in Canada, northeastern US states, and North Central US states.

Swamps, marshes, bogs, and coastal marshes are where Swamp Sparrows may be found. During the winter, they feast on seeds and fruit, and in the spring, they feast on more insects.

Swamp Sparrows’ nests are made of twigs, leaves, and cattails and are often concealed in vegetation on or near the ground. Grass and other plant materials are used to line the nest.

Except during migration to yards with lots of vegetation and water, Swamp Sparrows do not visit backyards.

30. Purple Finch – Female

The best months to see Purple Finches in Kansas are November through April, as they arrive in September and some remain until May. Winter checklists include them at a rate of 4%.

Males have reddish-purple heads and breasts, with more brown on the back and wings, and a paler belly than female Purple Finches. They are brown-streaked all over. They’re redder, especially at the top of their back, and closely resemble House Finch.

Haemorhous purpureus
Length: 4.7-6.3 in (12-16 cm)
Weight: 0.6-1.1 oz (18-32 g)
Wingspan: 8.7-10.2 in (22-26 cm)

Purple Finches overwinter in the eastern United States but may be found all year in the north-east and Pacific coast.

Purple Finch eats seeds, buds, nectar, and berries in evergreen woods.

Purple Finches build nests high in the trees. Twigs, barks, weeds, and moss are used to make them. The female incubates three to five eggs for thirteen days.

Black oil sunflower seeds attract purple finches to your yard.

31. Eastern Towhee

During the breeding season, from March to October, eastern towhees may be found in eastern Kansas. Summer checklists include them in 3% of the time.

Males of the eastern towhees have a white belly, long tail, and black head, neck, and back. They attack enormous sparrows similar to Robin in size. Females are brownish instead of black, and they have a flat face.

Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Length: 6.8-8.2 in (17.3-20.8 cm)
Weight: 1.1-1.8 oz (32-52 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-11.0 in (20-28 cm)

Birds in the north migrate south for the winter while eastern Towhees live throughout the year in southeastern US states.

Eastern Towhees’ nests are often found beneath fallen leaves on the ground. They’re lined with soft grass and animal hair and constructed of twigs, bark, and leaves. They lay six eggs, which take roughly two weeks to hatch and fledge, and they weigh just over two ounces each.

Overgrown borders and platform feeders with black oil sunflower seeds, hulled sunflower seeds, cracked corn, and millet are all ways to attract Eastern Towhees to your yard.

32. Marsh Wren

Marsh Wrens are most likely to be seen throughout migration in Kansas, although they may be found at any time of year and are found at around 5% of checklists at this moment.

Brown with black and white streaks on the back, Marsh Wrens are a brown bird. They have a wren-like upright tail and are grayish brown on the bottom. Males and females have the same look.

Sedge Wrens have stripes on their shoulders, whereas these do not. They have longer beaks than Sedge Wrens.

Cistothorus palustris
Length: 3.9-5.5 in (10-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.5 oz (9-14 g)
Wingspan: 5.9 in (15 cm)

Before heading to southern states and Mexico, Marsh Wrens breed in northern US and Central Canada. Several birds, including those in the west and along the Atlantic Coast, may stay year-round. During migration, they may be seen in the eastern United States.

Marsh Wrens, with each foot grabbing a separate stalk, can be found in wetlands clinging to reeds. They’re difficult to detect, but at dawn and dusk, listen for singing among the reeds. Insects and spiders, which they find on the ground near the water, are what they eat.

Except for a tiny entrance at the top, Marsh Wren nests are completely enclosed. Reeds and grasses are woven together to make them.

33. Wood Thrush

From mid-April through early October, Wood Thrushes are seen in Kansas during the breeding season, and 2% of checklists contain them at this time.

The plump white and black-spotted bellies of Wood Thrushes give them a slightly ridiculous look. The crown and upper back are reddish in color, and they have a brown back.

Hylocichla mustelina
Length: 7.5-8.3 in (19-21 cm)
Weight: 1.4-1.8 oz (40-50 g)
Wingspan: 11.8-13.4 in (30-34 cm)

In one night, Wood Thrushes fly from the United States across the Gulf of Mexico to Central America.

In mature forests, these birds stay hidden foraging on leaf litter for beetles and flies. They may be heard singing a ‘flute-like’ tune in the spring.

34. Winter Wren

Winter Wrens are found in 2% of checklists and are most commonly seen in Kansas during the winter. They first come in September, and some of them continue to May, although October through March is when you’ll see the most.

Little, fat brown birds with blacker wing and tail stripes, as well as a black belly, are called Winter Wrens. They have a paler eyebrow stripe and upright tails, which they maintain. Males and femenas have the same appearance.

There were once thought to be the same species as Winter Wrens, but they are now classified as distinct and sing distinct songs, therefore they look alike.

Troglodytes hiemalis
Length: 3.1-4.7 in (8-12 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-12 g)
Wingspan: 4.7-6.3 in (12-16 cm)

In the winter and northeastern US states, as well as Canada in the summer, Winter Wrens may be found.

In woodlands and backyards, look for Winter Wrens hiding in dense undergrowth. By rummaging through fallen leaves and rotting bark, they consume insects and spiders.

The nests of Winter Wrens are a circular construction with a tiny entrance made of twigs, moss, and grass. Hatching takes roughly two or two and a half weeks, and the same amount of time is required for fledging.

Native plants and thick vegetation will attract Winter Wrens to your yard.

35. Hermit Thrush

At this time of year, Hermit Thrushes are seen on 1% of checklists in Kansas. From September through May, they are most commonly seen.

With an upright attitude, chunky bodies, and long tails, Hermit Thrushes are birds that stand to attention. They have spots on their neck and breast, and are brown on the back and white underneath.

Catharus guttatus
Length: 5.5-7.1 in (14-18 cm)
Weight: 0.8-1.3 oz (23-37 g)
Wingspan: 9.8-11.4 in (25-29 cm)

In Canada, the northeast United States, and the west United States, Hermit Thrushes breed. Before spending the winter along the Pacific Coast, southeast states, and Mexico, they may be seen in central states throughout migration.

In forest clearings, where there is leaf litter on the ground, Hermit Thrushes forage for insects. Berries are also eaten in the winter.

They seldom pay visits to backyards, but in the spring and summer, their forlorn song can be heard.

36. Northern Waterthrush

From April to May and August to September, Northern Waterthrushes may be found in Kansas, although they are not particularly common.

Large, thrush-like birds, Northern Waterthrushes are common. Both men and women have characteristics in common. They both have dark brown backs, white bellies with black, heavy streaking from their throats all the way to their rumps, and brown heads with thick, white eyebrows.

Parkesia noveboracensis
Length: 5.75 inches (15 cm)
Weight: 0.8 oz (23 g)
Wingspan: 8.75 inches (22 cm)

Before migrating to Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean, northern waterthrushes breed in Canada, Alaska, and northeastern US states. In Central and South America, some may stay throughout the year.

Northern Waterthrushes may be found in dark, woody bogs, thickets, and swamps. Northern Waterthrushs can be found around still or sluggish water in the woods. They’re typically seen among mangroves in the tropics during the winter.

Foragers of both land and water, the Northern Waterthrushes They may stroll on shallow water in pursuit of water beetles, mosquitoes, slugs, crustaceans, snails, and sometimes little fish with their long legs. Caterpillars, moths, and ants are also eaten by them, which they find beneath leaves.

37. Bewick’s Wren

In Kansas, Bewick’s Wrens are only seen on rare occasions, though they are known to frequent the state and have been sighted practically every year in the southeast.

Brown-backed birds with long gray upright tails with deeper barring, Bewick’s Wrens are brown-backed birds. The bellies are gray, and there is a white stripe across the eye.

Thryomanes bewickii
Length: 5.1 in (13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-12 g)

Bewick’s Wrens live throughout the year in southern and western states, with a few short migrations in the winter.

Bewick’s Wrens may be found hopping from branch to branch, flicking their long tails, in scrub, thickets, and open woodland. Bees, bugs, caterpillars, and beetles are among the insects and larvae that they eat.

Nesting sites include rock ledges, ancient woodpecker nests, nest boxes, and cracks in buildings. They’re made of sticks and grasses with a softer interior and resemble cups. Hatching takes two weeks, with a further two weeks for the fledgling to emerge.

Suet, mealworms, and hulled sunflower seeds will attract Bewick Wrens to your yard.

38. Golden-crowned Sparrow

Throughout the winter in Kansas, golden-crowned Sparrows are rare to see, although there have been a few sightings.

The underparts of Golden-crowned Sparrows are grayish-brown, while the back is streaked brown. A black crown and a brilliant-yellow forehead distinguish them from the rest of the species.

In the winter, their colors are duller, and their crown is browner. The yellow forehead is also duller.

Zonotrichia atricapilla
Length: 5.9-7.1 in (15-18 cm)
Weight: 1.1-1.2 oz (30-33 g)

Before heading to the West Coast for winter, Golden-crowned Sparrows breed in Alaska and western Canada.

Golden-crowned Sparrows may be seen scratching for dock, sumac, and geranium seeds in weedy fields. Apples, grapes, elderberry, and olives are among the fruits they consume. Ants, beetles, butterflies, and termites are among the insects that consume them.

Golden-crowned Sparrow nests typically involve twigs, moss, and leaves and are situated on the ground. Animal hair, grass, and feathers are used to line them.

Plant native plants that fruit, or scatter seeds on ground feeders, to attract Golden-crowned Sparrows to your yard.

39. Canyon Towhee

In Kansas, Canyon Towhees are uncommon, although they have been detected in Cimarron and are known to occur on occasion.

Plain grayish-brown sparrows with long tails and plump bodies, Canyon Towhees are plain sparrows. Their range does not overlap with that of California Towhees, despite their appearance.

Melozone fusca
Length: 8.3-9.8 in (21-25 cm)
Weight: 1.3-1.9 oz (37-53 g)
Wingspan: 11.5 in (29.21 cm)

Throughout the year, southern US states and Mexico are home to Canyon Towhees. Canyon Towhees forage primarily for seeds and berries on the ground in desert grassland. Grasshoppers and other insects, on the other hand, are also eaten by them.

The trunks of trees and big shrubs are well-supported and concealed, which makes Canyon Towhees’ nests convenient. The female builds the nest, which is lined with soft grass and animal hair, from grass and plant materials.

Black oil sunflower seeds, milo, millet, and oats scattered on the ground will attract Canyon Towhees to your yard. They are, however, a retiring species that is difficult to attract.

How Frequently Brown Birds Are Spotted In Kansas In Summer And Winter

Using checklists, you can find out which birds are most frequently seen in your region. In Kansas, during the summer and winter, these lists indicate which brown birds are most frequently seen on ebird checklists.

Brown Birds in Kansas in summer:

Mourning Dove 57.9%

Northern Cardinal 54.3%

American Robin 47.7%

Brown-headed Cowbird 34.6%

American Goldfinch 30.5%

House Sparrow 30.2%

Great Crested Flycatcher 26.1%

Carolina Wren 24.6%

Brown Thrasher 24.4%

House Finch 21.9%

House Wren 19.9%

Eastern Phoebe 18.0%

Chipping Sparrow 16.8%

Common Yellowthroat 13.6%

Northern Flicker 11.0%

Swainson’s Thrush 10.9%

Field Sparrow 9.7%

Cedar Waxwing 8.2%

Rose-breasted Grosbeak 5.7%

White-crowned Sparrow 4.9%

Louisiana Waterthrush 3.9%

White-throated Sparrow 3.7%

Eastern Towhee 3.0%

Wood Thrush 2.8%

Savannah Sparrow 2.4%

Pine Siskin 1.8%

Northern Waterthrush 1.4%

Spotted Towhee 1.0%

Song Sparrow 0.9%

Marsh Wren 0.8%

Bewick’s Wren 0.5%

Swamp Sparrow 0.2%

Hermit Thrush 0.1%

Purple Finch <0.1%

Canyon Towhee <0.1%

Brown Creeper <0.1%

Winter Wren <0.1%

Golden-crowned Sparrow <0.1%

Brown Birds in Kansas in winter:

Northern Cardinal 48.4%

American Robin 32.7%

American Goldfinch 28.8%

Northern Flicker 28.3%

House Sparrow 26.7%

House Finch 26.5%

Mourning Dove 22.6%

Carolina Wren 20.3%

American Tree Sparrow 19.8%

Song Sparrow 14.6%

White-throated Sparrow 12.5%

White-crowned Sparrow 8.6%

Cedar Waxwing 6.1%

Brown Creeper 5.2%

Purple Finch 4.5%

Pine Siskin 4.3%

Spotted Towhee 2.4%

Winter Wren 1.9%

Brown-headed Cowbird 1.8%

Savannah Sparrow 1.7%

Swamp Sparrow 1.4%

Field Sparrow 1.1%

Hermit Thrush 1.1%

Marsh Wren 0.6%

Brown Thrasher 0.2%

Eastern Towhee 0.2%

Bewick’s Wren 0.2%

Chipping Sparrow 0.1%

Eastern Phoebe 0.1%