Top 31 Backyard Birds British Columbia (Free ID Chart)

Ever pondered about the identity of those avian creatures paying a visit to your backyard in the picturesque region of British Columbia?

Fear not, for this informative manual shall serve as your guiding light, unveiling the secrets to visually and aurally recognizing these feathered beings and disclosing the precise seasons in which they grace British Columbia with their presence. Moreover, you shall receive a complimentary identification chart, readily printable, featuring the prevalent backyard birds of British Columbia.

During the summertime in British Columbia, Swainson’s Thrush and Cedar Waxwing claim their position as the prevailing avian species. Conversely, as winter descends upon the region, Dark-eyed Junco and Anna’s Hummingbirds take the spotlight as the more abundant bird varieties.

Behold, the backyard birds of British Columbia that grace the landscape throughout the year: Black-capped Chickadee, European Starling, House Finch, Red-breasted Nuthatch, Anna’s Hummingbird, Chestnut-backed Chickadee, Pine Siskin, Steller’s Jay, American Crow, House Sparrow, Downy Woodpecker, and Rock Pigeon.

Come summer, a fresh cohort of avian companions makes an appearance: American Robin, Song Sparrow, Northern Flicker, Dark-eyed Junco, Spotted Towhee, Swainson’s Thrush, Cedar Waxwing, Red-winged Blackbird, Barn Swallow, Yellow-rumped Warbler, American Goldfinch, Rufous Hummingbird, Yellow Warbler, Chipping Sparrow, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, and Golden-crowned Sparrow.

Let us not forget the enchanting migrants that traverse British Columbia’s skies: the White-crowned Sparrow.

These illustrious birds, featured prominently on the state checklists submitted by avid birdwatchers on ebird, comprise the most frequently encountered backyard visitors in British Columbia. Should they choose to grace your lawn or partake of the provisions at your feeders, their presence shall be nothing short of a delight.

Within the confines of this article, you shall discover invaluable information and accompanying photographs, empowering you to both identify and entice a greater multitude of these common backyard birds that frequent the captivating lands of British Columbia.

Birds of British Columbia: Fascinating Information

The provincial bird of British Columbia is the Stellar’s Jay, a choice made in 1987 through a popular vote among the province’s inhabitants.

According to ebird, there are a staggering 516 bird species recorded in the beautiful region of British Columbia. Among the noteworthy avian residents are Sandhill Cranes, Bald Eagles, Great Blue Herons, Double-crested Cormorants, Belted Kingfishers, Cedar Waxwings, Turkey Vultures, Pileated Woodpeckers, California Quails, Pelagic Cormorants, Horned Grebes, Ospreys, Western Tanagers, Northern Harriers, Red Crossbills, and Yellow-headed Blackbirds.

The title of the largest bird in British Columbia belongs to the mighty Bald Eagle, boasting a wingspan of up to 8 feet (2.5 meters) for females. This regal white-headed predator reigns supreme as the largest avian presence in the province.

On the other end of the size spectrum, the smallest bird in British Columbia is the Calliope Hummingbird, measuring a mere 3 inches (7.6 centimeters) in length. Despite their diminutive stature, these agile creatures undertake impressive long-distance journeys from Canada to southern Mexico.

The American Robin claims the throne as the most common bird in British Columbia, gracing approximately 43% of recorded checklists on ebird throughout the year. These familiar avian companions, with their black heads and backs complemented by red or orange breasts, are frequently spotted on lawns, relishing in the consumption of earthworms. During winter, they find solace in roosting amidst the branches of trees, and thus, their presence in your backyard becomes more prominent with the arrival of spring.

British Columbia is home to numerous nature reserves, including 7 National Parks, 4 National Forests, 6 National Wildlife Areas, 7 Migratory Bird Sanctuaries, and 31 Wildlife Management Areas. These protected havens provide exceptional opportunities for birdwatchers to witness these marvelous creatures in their natural habitats.

Now, let us delve into the realm of backyard bird species in British Columbia, where we shall explore the top 31 avian visitors:

1. American Robin

The American Robin takes residence in British Columbia during the breeding season and can be found in 54% of summer checklists. While they are primarily sighted from April to October, some individuals remain within the province throughout the year, appearing in 2% of winter checklists.

These charming birds, known for their black heads, backs, and vibrant red or orange breasts, are often observed foraging on lawns, delighting in the abundance of earthworms. Their presence in backyard settings becomes more prominent as spring emerges.

• Turdus migratorius
• Length: 7.9-11.0 inches (20-28 centimeters)
• Weight: 2.7-3.0 ounces (77-85 grams)
• Wingspan: 12.2-15.8 inches (31-40 centimeters)

The American Robin is a resident bird in the lower 48 states of the US, as well as the coastal regions of Western Canada and Alaska. While Canadian breeders migrate south for the winter, their US counterparts remain throughout the year.

These versatile birds inhabit a variety of habitats, ranging from woodlands, forests, and mountains to fields, parks, and lawns. Their diet consists of earthworms, insects, snails, and fruit.

To attract American Robins to your backyard, offer a delectable spread of sunflower seeds, suet, peanut hearts, fruit, and mealworms. Platform feeders work best, and consider planting native

berry-producing plants such as juniper, sumac, hawthorn, and dogwood.

2. Song Sparrow

During the breeding season, Song Sparrows frequently grace the landscapes of British Columbia. While some individuals remain throughout the year along the coast, they appear in 38% of summer checklists and 43% of winter checklists submitted by avid birdwatchers.

Song Sparrows may not possess the striking appearance of other backyard birds, but their melodious songs serve as their main allure, enticing potential mates during spring and summer.

• Melospiza melodia
• Length: 4.7-6.7 inches (12-17 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.4-1.9 ounces (12-53 grams)
• Wingspan: 7.1-9.4 inches (18-24 centimeters)

Song Sparrows are year-round residents in the northern states of the US. Canadian breeders migrate to southern states for the winter.

These sparrows favor open, shrubby, and wet areas, often perching on low shrubs while singing their hearts out. It’s not uncommon to spot them at your backyard feeders.

Song Sparrows maintain a diverse diet, feasting on beetles, caterpillars, midges, spiders, earthworms, buckwheat, sunflower, raspberries, wild cherries, blackberries, wheat, and rice.

To entice Song Sparrows to your backyard, offer black oil sunflower seeds, cracked corn, and nyjer seeds on platform feeders.

3. Northern Flicker

Northern Flickers can be observed year-round in British Columbia, making appearances in up to 32% of summer checklists and 36% of winter checklists.

These large brown woodpeckers sport black spots and a white patch on their rumps during flight, along with a red nape in males. Their wings and tail exhibit red or yellow flashes, depending on their geographic origin. The west is home to red-shafted Northern Flickers, while their yellow-shafted counterparts reside in the east.

• Colaptes auratus
• Length: 11.0-12.2 inches (28-31 centimeters)
• Weight: 3.9-5.6 ounces (110-160 grams)
• Wingspan: 16.5-20.1 inches (42-51 centimeters)

Northern Flickers can be spotted across the US throughout the year, with Canadian breeders embarking on southern migrations during the summer.

These avian creatures primarily feed on ants, beetles, fruits, and seeds. They are often seen on the ground, utilizing their curved bills for digging.

To attract Northern Flickers to your backyard, provide suet feeders, as they find this treat particularly enticing.

4. Dark-eyed Junco

Dark-eyed Juncos are prevalent along the coast of British Columbia throughout the year, with increased sightings during the breeding season across the entire province.

Distinguished by their varying colors depending on their location, these sparrows are typically slate-colored in the east, while the western populations exhibit black, white, and brown hues.

• Junco hyemalis
• Length: 5.5-6.3 inches (14-16 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.6-1.1 ounces (18-30 grams)
• Wingspan: 7.1-9.8 inches (18-25 centimeters)

Dark-eyed Juncos reside year-round in northeastern and western US states, as well as the Appalachian Mountains. Canadian and Alaskan breeders embark on southerly migrations to the United States for the winter.

They prefer open and partially wooded areas, often foraging on the ground. Dark-eyed Juncos are widespread across the continent.

To attract Dark-eyed Juncos to your backyard, offer a variety of seeds such as black oil sunflower seeds, nyjer seeds, cracked corn, millet, and peanuts. Platform feeders or scattering the food on the ground work best.

5. Spotted Towhee

Spotted Towhees are frequently observed during the breeding season in southern British Columbia, and some individuals have even been spotted during winter in the southwestern region of the province.

These large sparrows exhibit black plumage on their heads, throats, and backs in males, while females display a brown coloration. Both sexes sport reddish-brown sides, white bellies, and white spots on their wings and backs. With their long tails, they approximate the size of a Robin.

• Pipilo maculatus
• Length: 6.7-8.3 inches (17-21 centimeters)
• Weight: 1.2-1.7 ounces (33-49 grams)
• Wingspan: 11.0 inches (28 centimeters)

Spotted Towhees reside in western US states, with individuals in the interior regions migrating south to Texas and its surrounding areas after breeding.

These birds can often be found on the ground, scratching around dense tangles of shrubs in search of insects such as beetles, crickets, grasshoppers, caterpillars, wasps, and bees. They also consume acorns, berries, and seeds.

To attract Spotted Towhees to your yard, allow overgrown borders to thrive. Additionally, provide black oil sunflower seeds, hulled sunflower seeds, cracked corn, millet, and milo on platform feeders or ground feeders.

6. Black-capped Chickadee

Black-capped Chickadees are year-round residents of British Columbia, occupying the province without the need for migration. They are spotted in 23% of summer checklists and 33% of winter checklists submitted by birdwatchers.

With their endearing round heads and petite bodies, Black-capped Chickadees bring charm to any backyard. Fearlessly exploring every nook and cranny, they are known to investigate feeders and even interact with humans.

• Poecile atricapillus
• Length: 4.7-5.9 inches (12-15 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (9-14 grams)
• Wingspan: 6.3-8.3 inches (16-21 centimeters)

Black-capped Chickadees remain year-round residents of the northern half of the US and Canada.

These delightful birds can be found in forests, open woods, and parks. Their diet consists of seeds, berries, insects, spiders, and suet.

To attract Black-capped Chickadees to your backyard, offer suet, sunflower seeds, peanuts, or peanut butter. They may even feed from your hand. Consider providing nest boxes filled with wood shavings to entice them further.

7. Swainson’s Thrush

Swainson’s Thrushes embark on their breeding season in British Columbia, appearing in 21% of summer checklists. They typically arrive in April and commence their migration in October.

These medium-sized birds boast brown backs and paler undersides with spotted brown throats and breasts. The spotting gradually lightens as it extends down their flanks. If observed up close, distinctive eyerings become visible.

• Catharus ustulatus
• Length: 6.3-7.5 inches (16-19 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.8-1.6 ounces (23-45 grams)
• Wingspan: 11.4-12.2 inches (29-31 centimeters)

Swainson’s Thrushes breed in Canada, Alaska, and select northeastern and northwestern US states. During migration, they can be found traversing the rest of the US as they journey to and from their wintering grounds in Central and South America.

These thrushes predominantly inhabit coniferous forests during the breeding season. However, during migration, they seek out areas with dense undergrowth. Their diet consists of insects and fruit.

To attract Swainson’s Thrushes to your backyard, provide birdbaths on the ground, ample tree and shrub cover for protection, and refrain from using pesticides or excessive tidying.

8. Cedar Waxwing

Cedar Waxwings predominantly grace the landscapes of British Columbia during the breeding season, although a few individuals remain throughout the year. They are recorded in 18% of summer checklists and 1% of winter checklists.

With their elegant and social nature, Cedar Waxwings exhibit pale brown coloration on their heads, chests, and crests, gradually fading to gray on their backs, wings, and tails. Their bellies boast a pale yellow hue, transitioning to a bright yellow towards the tail. These birds sport a narrow black mask over their eyes, accompanied by bright red wingtips.

• Bombycilla cedrorum
• Length: 5.5-6.7 inches (14-17 centimeters)
• Weight: 1.1 ounces (32 grams)
• Wingspan: 8.7-11.8 inches (22-30 centimeters)

Cedar Waxwings remain year-round residents in the northern half of the US, while Canadian breeders migrate to the southern half of the country for the winter.

These birds emit high-pitched calls and are often found in areas abundant with berry bushes, woodlands, and streams.

To attract Cedar Waxwings to your backyard, consider planting native trees and shrubs that produce small fruits, such as serviceberry, dogwood, juniper, winterberry, and hawthorn. You can also try placing fruit on platform feeders.

There are a multitude of yellow birds awaiting your discovery in British Columbia, particularly during the spring season.

9. European Starling

European Starlings, introduced to British Columbia, can be spotted year-round in the province without the need for migration. They appear in approximately 25% of checklists submitted by birdwatchers.

Though not native to the region, European Starlings have become one of the most abundant songbirds, characterized by their stocky black bodies adorned with iridescent purple, green, and blue tones.

• Sturnus vulgaris
• Length: 7.9-9.1 inches (20-23 centimeters)
• Weight: 2.1-3.4 ounces (60-96 grams)
• Wingspan: 12.2-15.8 inches (31-40 centimeters)

European Starlings can be found throughout North America, excluding the northern regions of Canada and Alaska.

Due to their aggressive behavior, some consider these birds pests. They tend to congregate in large, noisy flocks, perching atop trees or soaring over fields.

While their diet primarily consists of insects such as beetles, flies, caterpillars, earthworms, and spiders, European Starlings also consume various fruits, including cherries, holly berries, mulberries, Virginia Creeper, sumac, blackberries, grains, and seeds.

To attract European Starlings to your backyard, offer a selection of black oil sunflower seeds, suet, cracked corn, and peanuts.

British Columbia is home to a diverse array of blackbirds, each deserving of your attention. Explore the captivating world of blackbirds within the province.

10. Red-winged Blackbird

Red-winged Blackbirds breed in British Columbia, spending the breeding season in the province. While many individuals migrate south for the winter, some remain year-round. They are observed in 26% of checklists during summer and 15% during winter.

Distinguished by their all-black plumage, except for the distinct reddish-orange wing patches, Red-winged Blackbirds are a common and easily identifiable species. Females possess a more subdued appearance, displaying streaky brown coloration.

• Agelaius phoeniceus
• Length: 6.7-9.1 inches (17-23 centimeters)
• Weight: 1.1-2.7 ounces (32-77 grams)
• Wingspan: 12.2-15.8 inches (31-40 centimeters)

Red-winged Blackbirds are year-round residents in the lower 48 states and the Pacific Coast of British Columbia. Canadian breeders and some northern US populations embark on southern migrations for the winter.

These birds are often observed perched on telephone wires, vigorously defending their territories during the breeding season, even displaying aggression towards individuals who venture too close to their nests. In winter, they gather in large roosts, sometimes numbering in the millions.

To attract Red-winged Blackbirds to your backyard, offer mixed grains and seeds scattered on the ground. Additionally, they will readily visit large tube feeders or platform feeders.

11. Barn Swallow

Barn Swallows spend the breeding season in British Columbia, primarily from April to September, although some individuals remain until December. They occur in 20% of summer checklists.

Barn Swallows are small birds characterized by their deep-blue backs, wings, and tails, complemented by reddish-brown undersides and facial markings. Their long outer tail feathers create a distinctive deep fork. The dark hue of their back may give the impression of black-and-white coloring.

• Hirundo rustica
• Length: 5.9-7.5 inches (15-19 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.6-0.7 ounces (17-20 grams)
• Wingspan: 11.4-12.6 inches (29-32 centimeters)

Barn Swallows breed in Canada and the US before migrating to Central and South America. Their flight path takes them over meadows, farms, and fields, where they diligently search for insects. They often construct mud nests in man-made structures such as barns.

To attract Barn Swallows, provide nest boxes or cups, and consider adding ground-up eggshells to their diet by placing them on a platform feeder.

12. House Finch

House Finches are year-round residents of British Columbia, opting to forgo migration. They appear in 21% of summer checklists and 24% of winter checklists submitted by birdwatchers.

Male House Finches exhibit a red head and breast, while the rest of their bodies are primarily streaked with brown. Females feature a consistent brown-streaked plumage throughout.

• Haemorhous mexicanus
• Length: 5.1-5.5 inches (13-14 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.6-0.9 ounces (16-27 grams)
• Wingspan: 7.9-9.8 inches (20-25 centimeters)

Initially limited to western US states, House Finches were introduced to eastern regions and have thrived, even displacing the Purple Finch in some areas.

These birds are commonly found in parks, farms, forest edges, and backyard feeders, often congregating in noisy groups.

To attract House Finches to your backyard, offer black oil sunflower seeds or nyjer seeds in tube or platform feeders.

British Columbia is home to numerous other red-colored birds awaiting your discovery.

13. Red-breasted Nuthatch

Red-breasted Nuthatches can be found year-round in British Columbia, appearing in 18% of summer and winter checklists.

Sporting blue-gray plumage with black and white stripes on their heads and a rusty underside, Red-breasted Nuthatches bring charm to the birdwatching landscape.

• Sitta canadensis
• Length: 4.3 inches (11 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (8-13 grams)
• Wingspan: 7.1-7.9 inches (18-20 centimeters)

Red-breasted Nuthatches are year-round residents of northeastern and western US states, Alaska, and Canada. In cases of poor cone crops, they may migrate south for the winter.

These nuthatches can be found in coniferous woods, foraging among cones. They are also frequent visitors to backyard feeders.

To attract Red-breasted Nuthatches, offer black oil sunflower seeds, suet feeders, peanuts, and mealworms.

14. Anna’s Hummingbird

Anna’s Hummingbirds can be spotted year-round in British Columbia, primarily in the western and southern regions of the province. They are recorded in 15% of summer checklists and 25% of winter checklists.

These tiny birds exhibit predominantly green and gray plumage, with males featuring an iridescent reddish-pink head and throat. Females display a grayish throat with occasional red spotting.

• Calypte anna
• Length: 3.9 inches (10 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.1-0.2 ounces (3-6 grams)
• Wingspan: 4.7 inches (12 centimeters)

Anna’s Hummingbirds defy migration norms, remaining the most common hummingbird species along the Pacific Coast. They can be found near vibrant blossoms during spring and are frequent visitors to hummingbird feeders filled with homemade nectar.

During courtship, males engage in dramatic dive displays, ascending up to 130 feet in the air before descending with a burst of noise emanating from their tail feathers.

To attract Anna’s Hummingbirds, provide nectar feeders and cultivate an abundance of colorful plants.

If you’re fascinated by hummingbirds, explore all the hummingbird species that call British Columbia home and learn about the best times to spot them.

15. Chestnut-backed Chickadee

Chestnut-backed Chickadees are non-migratory residents of British Columbia, residing year-round, particularly in the western and southern regions of the province. They appear in 16% of summer checklists and 20% of winter checklists.

These tiny birds don black caps and throats, while their cheeks sport a white hue. Their backs and sides feature a rich chestnut color, and their wings and bellies are gray. In California, their sides exhibit a gray tone rather than brown.

• Poecile rufescens
• Length: 3.9-4.7 inches (10-12 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (7-12 grams)
• Wingspan: 7.5 inches (19 centimeters)

Chestnut-backed Chickadees form flocks within wet evergreen forests along the Pacific Coast and are frequent visitors to backyard feeders.

They primarily inhabit coniferous forests and feed on insects such as caterpillars, spiders, wasps, and aphids, complemented by seeds, berries, and fruits.

Nests of Chestnut-backed Chickadees are typically found in holes within decaying wood, either created by the birds themselves or repurposed from old woodpecker nests. These nests are lined with moss, bark, and softer materials like fur and grass. The species lays up to eleven eggs, with an incubation period of approximately two weeks and fledging taking nearly three weeks.

To attract Chestnut-backed Chickadees to your yard, offer black oil sunflower seeds, suet, nyjer, peanuts, or mealworms in tube feeders, platform feeders, or suet cages. They are also known to utilize nest boxes.

Birdwatching in British Columbia offers a delightful array of avian species to observe. Here are 12 more remarkable birds you may encounter during your birdwatching adventures:

16. Pine Siskin

Pine Siskins are year-round residents of British Columbia, frequently appearing in 14% of winter checklists and 21% of summer checklists. These small brown finches display yellow streaks on their wings and tail, sporting a forked tail and pointed wings.

• Scientific name: Spinus Pinus
• Length: 4.3-5.5 inches (11-14 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.4-0.6 ounces (12-18 grams)
• Wingspan: 7.1-8.7 inches (18-22 centimeters)

Pine Siskins inhabit pine forests in western states and along the Canadian border. They also breed in Canada before migrating south for winter. Their diet primarily consists of conifer seeds, young buds, grass seeds, and weed seeds.

To attract Pine Siskins, consider providing thistle and nyjer feeders, as well as black oil sunflower seeds and suet.

17. White-crowned Sparrow

White-crowned Sparrows breed in British Columbia and can be observed during the spring and fall migrations, typically from April to May and September to October. They are present in approximately 20% of summer checklists and up to 42% of checklists during migration.

These sparrows showcase a grayish body with long tails, small bills, and distinctive black and white stripes on their heads.

• Scientific name: Zonotrichia leucophrys
• Length: 5.9-6.3 inches (15-16 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.9-1.0 ounces (25-28 grams)
• Wingspan: 8.3-9.4 inches (21-24 centimeters)

White-crowned Sparrows breed in Alaska and arctic Canada, migrating south for winter. However, some individuals may remain along the Pacific Coast and in mountainous regions throughout the year.

They can be found in weedy fields, forest edges, and yards, foraging on weed and grass seeds, as well as fruits like elderberries and blackberries.

To attract White-crowned Sparrows to your backyard, offer sunflower seeds and other seeds dropped by other birds at your feeders.

18. Yellow-rumped Warbler

Yellow-rumped Warblers can be spotted during the breeding season in British Columbia, with increased numbers during the migration periods from April to May and September to October. They are present in 22% of summer checklists and up to 50% of checklists during migration.

These warblers exhibit gray plumage with flashes of yellow on the face, sides, and rump, as well as white in the wings. Females may display a slightly brownish coloration, while winter birds appear paler brown with bright yellow rumps and sides, transitioning back to gray and yellow in spring.

• Scientific name: Setophaga coronata
• Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (12-13 grams)
• Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 inches (19-23 centimeters)

Yellow-rumped Warblers breed mainly in Canada and parts of the Rockies and the Appalachian mountains. During migration, they can be seen in the Midwest before overwintering in southern and southwestern US states, the Pacific Coast, Mexico, and Central America.

Their habitats include coniferous forests during breeding and open areas with fruiting shrubs in winter. Their diet consists of insects during the breeding season and shifts to primarily fruit, such as bayberry and wax myrtle, during winter.

To attract Yellow-rumped Warblers, consider offering sunflower seeds, suet, raisins, and peanut butter.

19. American Goldfinch

American Goldfinches are primarily seen in the southern regions of British Columbia during the breeding season, with some individuals staying year-round. They appear in 21% of summer checklists and 7% of winter checklists.

These popular birds display bright yellow and black plumage in males during spring, while females and winter males exhibit a duller brown coloration.

• Scientific name: Spinus tristis
• Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.4-0.7 ounces (11-20 grams)
• Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 centimeters)

American Goldfinches can be found throughout most of North America and are typically year-round residents. However, those breeding in Canada and the Midwest migrate to southern US states for winter.

They forage in weedy fields, overgrown areas, suburbs, parks, and backyards, primarily feeding on sunflower seeds, thistle, and aster plants. They are attracted to various bird feeders, especially those containing sunflower and nyjer seeds.

To attract American Goldfinches, consider planting thistles and milkweed, as well as providing suitable bird feeders.

20. Steller’s Jay

Steller’s Jays are present in more winter checklists in British Columbia, likely due to the absence of other winter birds in the region. They are year-round residents and appear in 7% of summer checklists and 16% of winter checklists.

These large songbirds feature black triangular crests on their heads, black plumage extending to their chests and backs, and blue on the rest of their bodies.

• Scientific name: Cyanocitta stelleri
• Length: 11.8-13.4 inches (30-34 centimeters)
• Weight: 3.5-4.9 ounces (100-140 grams)
• Wingspan: 17.3 inches (44 centimeters)

Steller’s Jays reside in western US states, western Canada, Mexico, and Central America. They can be found in evergreen forests, as well as around picnic tables, campgrounds, and backyard feeders.

Their diet includes insects, seeds, nuts, berries, eggs, and nestlings. While they are attracted to peanuts and suet, they may also become a nuisance around unguarded picnics and garbage.

To attract Steller’s Jays, provide peanuts and suet in your backyard.

21. American Crow

American Crows are present throughout the year in British Columbia, appearing in 45% of summer checklists and 42% of winter checklists.

These large, all-black birds emit a distinctive hoarse cawing sound.

• Scientific name: Corvus brachyrhynchos
• Length: 15.8-20.9 inches (40-53 centimeters)
• Weight: 11.2-21.9 ounces (316-620 grams)
• Wingspan: 33.5-39.4 inches (85-100 centimeters)

American Crows are residents throughout most of the lower 48 states, the Pacific Coast of Canada, and Alaska. Individuals breeding in Canada and the northern Midwest migrate south for winter.

They can be found in various habitats, including treetops, woods, fields, beaches, and towns. Their diet consists of earthworms, insects, seeds, fruit, fish, young turtles, mussels, clams, eggs, and nestlings of other bird species.

To attract American Crows, consider scattering peanuts, but be cautious as they can become a nuisance if attracted to garbage or pet food left out.

22. House Sparrow

House Sparrows are introduced species in British Columbia, present year-round. They do not migrate and are recorded in 13% of summer checklists and 16% of winter checklists.

These sparrows exhibit gray and brown heads with white cheeks, black and brown backs, and gray bellies.

• Scientific name: Passer domesticus
• Length: 5.9-6.7 inches (15-17 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.9-1.1 ounces (27-30 grams)
• Wingspan: 7.5-9.8 inches (19-25 centimeters)

House Sparrows are widespread residents in the US and southern Canada. They can be found near houses and buildings, often displaying tame behavior and occasionally feeding from human hands.

Their diet primarily consists of grain, seeds, and discarded food. While they may be considered pests due to their non-native status, they can be commonly found in backyards even without additional feeding.

To attract House Sparrows, offer various types of birdseed, including millet, corn, and sunflower seeds.

23. Downy Woodpecker

Downy Woodpeckers can be observed year-round in British Columbia, appearing in 9% of summer checklists and 15% of winter checklists.

These small woodpeckers are often seen alongside other birds like chickadees and nuthatches. They feature black and white plumage with a red patch at the back of their heads. They resemble Hairy Woodpeckers but are smaller in size.

• Scientific name: Dryobates pubescens
• Length: 5.5-6.7 inches (14-17 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.7-1.0 ounces (21-28 grams)
• Wingspan: 9.8-11.8 inches (25-30 centimeters)

Downy Woodpeckers do not migrate and can be found in most states and provinces, excluding the northern regions of Canada.

They inhabit woodlots, stream areas, city parks, and backyards. Their diet primarily consists of insects, beetle larvae, berries, acorns, and grains.

To attract Downy Woodpeckers, provide suet, black oil sunflower seeds, millet, and peanuts on platform feeders.

24. Rufous Hummingbird

Rufous Hummingbirds, although considered a near-threatened species, are frequently sighted in British Columbia during the summer, appearing in 22% of checklists at this time. They are mainly observed from March to October, but some individuals stay year-round.

These hummingbirds display bright orange backs and bellies, a white patch below the throat, and males feature an iridescent red throat. Females exhibit a greenish-brown back and rusty-colored sides with a whitish belly.

• Length: 2.8-3.5 inches (7-9 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.1-0.2 ounces (2-5 grams)
• Wingspan: 4.3 inches (11 centimeters)

Rufous Hummingbirds undertake one of the longest migrations relative to their size, traveling up to 4,000 miles each way. During summer, they breed in northwest Alaska and northwest Canada, migrating to Mexico and the Gulf Coast for winter.

Their migration routes include the Pacific Coast in spring and the Rocky Mountains in late summer and fall. Migration begins in February, with Rufous Hummingbirds usually reaching Alaska by mid-April. Fall migration takes place in July and August, concluding by October.

To attract Rufous Hummingbirds, provide nectar from colorful tubular feeders and consider planting native nectar-producing flowers, such as salvia and bee balm.

25. Western Tanager

Western Tanagers are primarily observed in British Columbia during the summer breeding season, appearing in 11% of checklists at this time. They typically arrive in late May and depart by September.

These vibrant birds feature yellow bodies with red heads in males, while females display a more subdued yellowish-green coloration.

• Scientific name: Piranga ludoviciana
• Length: 6.3-7.1 inches (16-18 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.6-0.8 ounces (17-24 grams)
• Wingspan: 9.1-9.4 inches (23-24 centimeters)

Western Tanagers breed in western North America, including British Columbia, and migrate to Mexico and Central America for winter.

They can be found in coniferous forests, open woodlands, and parks. Their diet consists of insects, fruits, and nectar.

To attract Western Tanagers, provide orange slices, mealworms, jelly, and nectar feeders.

Remember to respect and observe birds from a safe distance to avoid causing stress or disturbance. Enjoy your birdwatching adventures in British Columbia!

26. Black-capped Chickadee

Black-capped Chickadees are common year-round residents in British Columbia. They are present in 37% of summer checklists and 29% of winter checklists.

These small birds have a distinctive black cap and bib, with white cheeks and a gray back. They are known for their cheerful songs and acrobatic foraging behavior.

• Scientific name: Poecile atricapillus
• Length: 4.7-5.9 inches (12-15 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (9-15 grams)
• Wingspan: 6.3-8.3 inches (16-21 centimeters)

Black-capped Chickadees can be found throughout North America. They inhabit various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and suburban areas.

Their diet primarily consists of insects, seeds, berries, and occasionally small fruits.

To attract Black-capped Chickadees, provide a variety of bird feeders with black oil sunflower seeds, suet, and mealworms. They are also attracted to water sources such as birdbaths.

27. Northern Pygmy Owl

Northern Pygmy Owls can be observed in British Columbia during both the breeding season and winter. They appear in 2% of summer checklists and 3% of winter checklists.

These small owls have a rounded head, yellow eyes, and a compact body. They feature brownish upperparts with white spots and streaks, and their underparts are pale with vertical streaks.

• Scientific name: Glaucidium gnoma
• Length: 6.3-7.5 inches (16-19 centimeters)
• Weight: 2.3-2.8 ounces (65-79 grams)
• Wingspan: 13-16 inches (33-41 centimeters)

Northern Pygmy Owls breed in western North America, including British Columbia, and can be found in various forested habitats, especially near openings and edges.

They primarily feed on small birds, mammals, and insects.

Due to their small size and elusive nature, attracting Northern Pygmy Owls to your backyard is challenging. However, providing nest boxes with appropriate dimensions and placement might increase the chances of attracting them.

28. Belted Kingfisher

Belted Kingfishers are commonly spotted in British Columbia during the breeding season. They appear in 11% of summer checklists.

These medium-sized birds have a distinctive shaggy crest, a large bill, and a blue-gray plumage. The females have an additional rusty-colored band across their bellies.

• Scientific name: Megaceryle alcyon
• Length: 11-14 inches (28-36 centimeters)
• Weight: 4.9-6.3 ounces (140-180 grams)
• Wingspan: 18-22 inches (46-56 centimeters)

Belted Kingfishers breed across North America, including British Columbia, and can be found near bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, and coastal areas.

They feed primarily on fish and other aquatic prey, using their sharp bills to dive into the water from perches.

Attracting Belted Kingfishers to your backyard is challenging due to their specialized habitat and feeding requirements. However, providing a nearby water source such as a pond or stream might increase the chances of attracting them.

29. Barn Swallow

Barn Swallows can be observed in British Columbia during the breeding season, appearing in 16% of summer checklists.

These elegant birds have long, pointed wings, a deeply forked tail, and a rust-colored throat and forehead. The rest of their plumage is bluish-black on top and buff-colored underneath.

• Scientific name: Hirundo rustica
• Length: 6.7-7.5 inches (17-19 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.6-0.7 ounces (16-20 grams)
• Wingspan: 12.6-13.4 inches (32-34 centimeters)

Barn Swallows breed across North America and can be found in a variety of open habitats, including farmlands, meadows, and wetlands.

They feed on insects, catching them on the wing with their agile flight maneuvers.

To attract Barn Swallows, provide mud for nest construction, as they build cup-shaped nests made of mud pellets. Offering open areas with a nearby water source and an insect-rich environment will also increase the chances of attracting them.

30. Bald Eagle

Bald Eagles are present in British Columbia throughout the year, appearing in 19% of summer checklists and 26% of winter checklists.

These majestic birds of prey have a dark brown body, a white head and tail, and a yellow beak. They are known for their impressive size and keen eyesight.

• Scientific name: Haliaeetus leucocephalus
• Length: 28-40 inches (71-102 centimeters)
• Weight: 6.6-13.9 pounds (3-6.3 kilograms)
• Wingspan: 6.6-7.9 feet (2-2.4 meters)

Bald Eagles breed in North America, including British Columbia, and can be found near bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, and coastal areas. They build large stick nests called aeries in tall trees or on cliffs.

Their diet consists mainly of fish, but they also scavenge on carrion and opportunistically feed on small mammals and birds.

Attracting Bald Eagles to your backyard is unlikely due to their specialized habitat requirements. However, living near water bodies might increase the chances of occasional sightings.

Remember to observe Bald Eagles from a respectful distance, as they are protected and disturbance can negatively impact their behavior.

These are just a few examples of the diverse bird species you can encounter in British Columbia. Enjoy the wonders of birdwatching and the beauty of nature in your local area!

31. Red-breasted Nuthatch

Red-breasted Nuthatches can be found year-round in British Columbia. They appear in 13% of summer checklists and 11% of winter checklists.

These small birds have a blue-gray back, a rusty-colored breast, and a black stripe through their eyes. They are known for their unique habit of creeping along tree trunks and branches headfirst.

• Scientific name: Sitta canadensis
• Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (9-14 grams)
• Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 centimeters)

Red-breasted Nuthatches breed in coniferous forests across North America, including British Columbia. They can also be found in mixed forests during migration and winter.

Their diet consists mainly of insects, seeds, and nuts. They have a special fondness for pine seeds and can often be seen extracting them from cones.

To attract Red-breasted Nuthatches, provide suet feeders, black oil sunflower seeds, and peanuts. They are also attracted to mature coniferous trees that provide natural food sources.

32. Pacific Wren

Pacific Wrens are present year-round in British Columbia. They appear in 7% of summer checklists and 9% of winter checklists.

These tiny birds have a brownish-gray plumage, a short tail often held upright, and a melodious song. They are known for their active and elusive nature, often hiding in dense vegetation.

• Scientific name: Troglodytes pacificus
• Length: 3.9-4.7 inches (10-12 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.2-0.3 ounces (6-8 grams)
• Wingspan: 5.9-6.7 inches (15-17 centimeters)

Pacific Wrens breed in dense forests, particularly those with an abundance of moss and ferns, across the western part of North America, including British Columbia.

Their diet consists mainly of insects and spiders, which they forage for among the leaf litter and tree bark.

To attract Pacific Wrens, create a natural and diverse habitat in your backyard with dense shrubs, ferns, and ground cover. Providing water sources such as birdbaths and offering insects by minimizing pesticide use will also increase their presence.

33. Varied Thrush

Varied Thrushes can be observed in British Columbia during both the breeding season and winter. They appear in 7% of summer checklists and 8% of winter checklists.

These striking birds have a blue-gray back, a rusty-orange breast, and a bold black necklace across their chest. They are known for their haunting, flute-like song.

• Scientific name: Ixoreus naevius
• Length: 8.3-9.4 inches (21-24 centimeters)
• Weight: 2.1-3.5 ounces (60-100 grams)
• Wingspan: 13-15 inches (33-38 centimeters)

Varied Thrushes breed in the forests of western North America, including British Columbia. During winter, they can be found in lower elevations and sometimes visit bird feeders.

Their diet primarily consists of insects, spiders, berries, and seeds.

To attract Varied Thrushes, provide a habitat with a mix of dense shrubs, trees, and a water source. They are particularly attracted to areas with a variety of berries and fallen fruit.

34. Western Tanager

Western Tanagers can be spotted in British Columbia during the breeding season, appearing in 5% of summer checklists.

These medium-sized birds have a bright yellow

body, a black back, and distinctive orange-red heads in males. Females have a more subdued yellow-green coloration.

• Scientific name: Piranga ludoviciana
• Length: 6.3-7.1 inches (16-18 centimeters)
• Weight: 0.8-1.2 ounces (23-34 grams)
• Wingspan: 9.8-11 inches (25-28 centimeters)

Western Tanagers breed across western North America, including parts of British Columbia. They favor coniferous forests and open woodlands.

Their diet consists mainly of insects, but they also consume fruits and berries during migration and winter.

To attract Western Tanagers, provide fruit feeders with oranges, berries, and jelly. Offering a variety of native trees and shrubs that bear fruits will also help attract these colorful birds.

Remember to provide a safe environment for birds by minimizing the use of pesticides, keeping cats indoors, and ensuring clean and fresh water sources.

Enjoy the beauty and diversity of birds in British Columbia, and happy birdwatching!