Identifying brown birds, often referred to as LBJs (little brown jobs), can be quite challenging due to their lack of distinctive characteristics compared to their more vibrant counterparts.
However, worry not, as this comprehensive manual will assist you in recognizing various species of brown birds, including sparrows, wrens, and others commonly found in Idaho. Furthermore, you’ll discover the specific brown bird species that frequent Idaho throughout different seasons.
Whether you’re observing your backyard visitors or exploring the wilderness, this guide organizes the brown birds based on their frequency of sightings, with valuable insights gathered from dedicated bird watchers who contribute their checklists to ebird for Idaho.
Brown Birds In Idaho By Season
Throughout the year, Idaho is home to a variety of brown bird species. Some of the commonly observed brown birds in Idaho include the Northern Flicker, House Finch, Song Sparrow, Mourning Dove, American Goldfinch, House Sparrow, Pine Siskin, Spotted Towhee, Chestnut-backed Chickadee, Brown Creeper, Bewick’s Wren, and Hermit Thrush.
During the summer months, additional brown bird species make an appearance in Idaho, such as the American Robin, Cedar Waxwing, Brown-headed Cowbird, Chipping Sparrow, House Wren, Savannah Sparrow, Marsh Wren, Common Yellowthroat, Swainson’s Thrush, and Northern Waterthrush.
In winter, the White-crowned Sparrow and American Tree Sparrow can be spotted among the brown bird population in Idaho.
It’s worth noting that there are also rare or accidental species of brown birds that occasionally visit Idaho. These include the White-throated Sparrow, Golden-crowned Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Purple Finch, Great Crested Flycatcher, Brown Thrasher, Winter Wren, Louisiana Waterthrush, Eastern Phoebe, Eastern Towhee, and Wood Thrush.
36 Brown Birds In Idaho
1. American Robin
During the breeding season, American Robins are commonly sighted in Idaho, although they can also be found year-round in the southern part of the state. According to data provided by bird watchers, they appear in approximately 56% of summer checklists and 24% of winter checklists submitted for Idaho.
These birds are frequently observed on lawns, where they feed on earthworms. They have distinctive black heads and backs, complemented by red or orange breasts. In winter, American Robins tend to roost in trees, so you are more likely to spot them in your backyard during the spring season.
Scientifically known as Turdus migratorius, American Robins are residents of the lower 48 states, as well as the western coast of Canada and Alaska. The ones that breed in Canada and inland Alaska migrate southward for the winter.
American Robins can be found in a wide range of habitats, including woodlands, forests, mountains, fields, parks, and even lawns. They have a diverse diet that consists of earthworms, insects, snails, and fruit.
To attract American Robins to your backyard, consider providing them with sunflower seeds, suet, peanut hearts, fruit, and mealworms. Platform feeders or scattering food on the ground are effective feeding methods. Additionally, planting native berry-producing plants like juniper, sumac, hawthorn, and dogwood can enhance their appeal to these birds.
2. Northern Flicker
Northern Flickers are abundant throughout the year in Idaho. They appear in approximately 20% of summer checklists and 35% of winter checklists submitted for the state.
These woodpeckers are characterized by their large size and brown plumage adorned with black spots. In flight, they display a white patch on their rump and males have a red nape of the neck.
Northern Flickers exhibit red or yellow flashes in their wings and tail, depending on their regional variation. The red-shafted birds inhabit the western regions, while the yellow-shafted birds reside in the eastern areas.
Scientifically known as Colaptes auratus, Northern Flickers can be found year-round throughout the United States, and they breed in Canada during the summer. Canadian breeders undertake migration and travel south for the winter season.
These woodpeckers primarily feed on ants, beetles, fruits, and seeds. They are often observed foraging on the ground, utilizing their curved bill for digging.
To attract Northern Flickers to your backyard, consider providing suet. Additionally, keep in mind that Idaho is home to various other woodpecker species that may visit your feeders.
3. House Finch – Female
House Finches are permanent residents of Idaho, meaning they do not migrate and can be found in the state throughout the year. They appear in approximately 23% of summer checklists and 33% of winter checklists.
The females of the species have a brown-streaked appearance across their entire body. On the other hand, male House Finches exhibit a distinctive red head and breast, while the rest of their body is primarily brown-streaked.
Scientifically known as Haemorhous mexicanus, House Finches were originally confined to the western states of the US. However, they were introduced to eastern states and have thrived in those areas, often outcompeting the Purple Finch.
House Finches can be observed in various habitats, including parks, farms, forest edges, and backyard feeders. They tend to gather in noisy groups, making them hard to miss.
To attract House Finches to your backyard feeders, consider offering black oil sunflower seeds or nyjer seeds. Tube feeders or platform feeders are suitable options for providing these seeds to the birds.
4. Song Sparrow
Song Sparrows are a year-round presence in Idaho, with sightings recorded in approximately 29% of summer checklists and 25% of winter checklists.
While not particularly striking in appearance compared to other backyard birds, these sparrows, characterized by their predominantly brown-streaked plumage, rely on their continuous song to attract mates during the spring and summer seasons.
Scientifically known as Melospiza melodia, Song Sparrows reside throughout the year in the northern states of the US. Canadian breeding populations migrate to the southern states for the winter.
These sparrows can be found in open, shrubby, and wet areas, often perched on low shrubs while singing their melodious tunes. They are also commonly observed at backyard feeders.
Song Sparrows have a diverse diet that includes a wide variety of insects and plants. They consume beetles, caterpillars, midges, spiders, and earthworms. Additionally, they feed on buckwheat, sunflower seeds, raspberries, wild cherries, blackberries, wheat, and rice.
To attract Song Sparrows to your backyard feeders, consider providing black oil sunflower seeds, cracked corn, and nyjer on platform feeders.
It’s interesting to note that Idaho is home to a surprising number of sparrow species. You can enhance your identification skills by familiarizing yourself with their unique songs and learning fun facts about these birds.
5. Mourning Dove
Mourning Doves are a year-round presence in Idaho, although they are more frequently observed from April to September. They are recorded in approximately 35% of summer checklists and 16% of winter checklists in the state.
These birds, known for their elegance, have small heads, plump bodies, and long tails. They display a soft brown coloration with black spots on their wings, with males slightly heavier than females.
Scientifically known as Zenaida macroura, Mourning Doves are widespread throughout the lower 48 states of the US, being a common sight year-round. However, some individuals may migrate after breeding, particularly from the northern Midwest and southern Canada.
Mourning Doves can be seen perching on telephone wires and actively foraging for seeds on the ground, often found in grasslands, fields, and backyards. They are adaptable and can inhabit open areas as well as woodland edges.
To attract Mourning Doves to your backyard, consider scattering millet on the ground or using platform feeders. Additionally, they are known to consume black sunflower seeds, nyjer, cracked corn, and peanut hearts.
By providing these food sources, you can create an inviting environment for Mourning Doves to visit and enjoy in your backyard.
6. American Goldfinch – Female
American Goldfinches can be found in northern Idaho during the breeding season, but they also remain in the southern part of the state throughout the year. They appear in approximately 22% of summer checklists and 18% of winter checklists.
These birds are highly favored, particularly for the bright yellow and black coloring exhibited by the males during the spring season. In contrast, both females and males adopt a duller brown plumage in winter.
Scientifically known as Spinus tristis, American Goldfinches are distributed across most of North America and are typically residents throughout the year. However, those that breed in Canada and the Midwest migrate to southern states of the US for the winter season.
American Goldfinches can be spotted in weedy fields, overgrown areas, and other similar habitats where they forage for sunflower, thistle, and aster plants. They are also commonly found in suburbs, parks, and backyards.
To attract American Goldfinches to your backyard, consider planting thistles and milkweed, as these are appealing to these birds. Additionally, they are known to visit various types of bird feeders and have a preference for sunflower seeds and nyjer seed.
By incorporating these elements, you can create an inviting environment for American Goldfinches to visit and enjoy in your backyard.
7. House Sparrow
House Sparrows, an introduced species in Idaho, can be observed in the state throughout the year. They are non-migratory and are documented in approximately 18% of summer checklists and 22% of winter checklists.
These sparrows, known for their adaptability and successful establishment, have gray and brown heads with distinct white cheeks. Their backs display a combination of black and brown hues, while their bellies appear gray.
Scientifically referred to as Passer domesticus, House Sparrows reside in the US and southern regions of Canada all year long. They are often found in close proximity to houses and buildings. Notably, House Sparrows can display a certain level of tameness and may even approach to eat from one’s hand.
House Sparrows primarily feed on grains, seeds, and discarded food items. While they can be considered pests due to their non-native status, they can be commonly found in backyards even without intentional feeding.
To attract House Sparrows to your backyard feeders, most types of birdseed can be utilized, including millet, corn, and sunflower seeds. Providing these food sources can encourage House Sparrows to visit and interact with your feeder setup.
8. Pine Siskin
Pine Siskins primarily inhabit central Idaho during the breeding season, although some individuals can be found in the northern and southeastern parts of the state throughout the year. They are recorded in approximately 15% of summer checklists and 10% of winter checklists.
These finches are characterized by their small size and brown plumage, adorned with yellow streaks on the wings and tail. They possess a distinctive forked tail, pointed wings, and a short, pointed bill.
Scientifically known as Spinus pinus, Pine Siskins remain in the pine forests of the western states and along the Canadian border throughout the year. Some individuals also breed in Canada before embarking on a southward migration for the winter season.
Depending on the availability of pine cone crops, Pine Siskins can be observed across a significant portion of North America. As their name suggests, they predominantly feed on seeds from conifer trees. However, they also consume young buds and seeds from grasses and weeds.
To attract Pine Siskins to your backyard, consider offering thistle and nyjer feeders, as these are particularly appealing to them. Additionally, they will visit feeders with black oil sunflower seeds and suet, broadening their dietary options.
By providing these food sources, you can enhance the likelihood of Pine Siskins visiting and enjoying your backyard space.
9. White-crowned Sparrow
White-crowned Sparrows are more commonly observed in Idaho during the winter months, spanning from September to April, although some individuals may choose to remain in the state throughout the year. They are documented in around 4% of summer checklists and up to 13% of winter checklists.
These sparrows exhibit a distinctive appearance, characterized by their large size, grayish plumage, long tails, small bills, and striking black and white stripes adorning their heads.
Scientifically known as Zonotrichia leucophrys, White-crowned Sparrows breed in Alaska and the Arctic regions of Canada before embarking on a southward migration to the lower 48 states and Mexico for the winter season. However, certain individuals may opt to stay along the Pacific Coast and in the mountainous regions of the western US throughout the year.
White-crowned Sparrows can be found in various habitats, including weedy fields, along roadsides, forest edges, and even in yards. They forage for seeds from weeds and grasses, as well as fruits such as elderberries and blackberries.
Regarding their vocalizations, the male White-crowned Sparrow produces a clear whistle, followed by a series of chaotic whistles and concluding with a buzz. Their calls are typically short and sharp, while females rarely call or sing.
To entice White-crowned Sparrows to visit your backyard, consider offering sunflower seeds as a food source. These sparrows are known to consume seeds that are dropped by other birds at the feeders as well.
Fun fact: It takes an additional week or two for young White-crowned Sparrows to learn how to fly after they have left the nest.
10. Cedar Waxwing
Cedar Waxwings are predominantly observed in Idaho during the breeding season, although some individuals do choose to remain in the state throughout the year. They are documented in around 12% of summer checklists and 7% of winter checklists.
These birds are known for their elegant and social nature. They possess a pale brown coloration on their head, chest, and crest, which transitions to a gray hue on their back, wings, and tail. Their belly showcases a pale yellow shade that becomes bright yellow towards the tail. Cedar Waxwings also feature a narrow black mask over their eyes and vibrant red wingtips.
Scientifically referred to as Bombycilla cedrorum, Cedar Waxwings can be found year-round in the northern half of the United States. Canadian breeding populations undertake migration and move to the southern half of the US for the winter season.
These birds emit a distinctive high-pitched call and can often be sighted in areas with berry bushes, woodlands, and streams.
To attract Cedar Waxwings to your backyard, consider planting native trees and shrubs that bear small fruits such as serviceberry, dogwood, juniper, winterberry, and hawthorn. Additionally, offering fruit on platform feeders can also pique their interest and entice them to visit.
By creating a welcoming habitat and providing suitable food sources, you increase the chances of Cedar Waxwings gracing your backyard with their presence.
11. Brown-headed Cowbird – Female
Brown-headed Cowbirds are commonly observed in Idaho during the summer season and are documented in approximately 19% of checklists at this time. They spend the breeding season in the state, typically from April to September, although some individuals may choose to remain there throughout the year.
Female Brown-headed Cowbirds exhibit a uniform brown coloration with slight streaking, while males are larger, displaying black bodies, brown heads, and short tails.
Scientifically referred to as Molothrus ater, Brown-headed Cowbirds reside year-round in eastern US states, southern US states, and along the Pacific Coast. However, individuals that breed in northern and western US states, as well as Canada, undertake migration and travel south for the winter season.
Brown-headed Cowbirds are often considered a nuisance due to their parasitic nature. They destroy the eggs of smaller songbirds and then lay their own eggs in the nests, relying on other bird species to foster and care for their chicks.
This behavior has negative impacts on the populations of the host birds, making Brown-headed Cowbirds a challenging species to manage and conserve in certain ecosystems.
By understanding the unique characteristics and behaviors of Brown-headed Cowbirds, efforts can be made to mitigate their negative impacts on other songbird species while promoting the conservation of vulnerable populations.
12. Chipping Sparrow
Chipping Sparrows are present in Idaho during the breeding season and are documented in around 16% of summer checklists. They arrive in mid-April and depart in September and October.
These birds are slender with long tails and exhibit a grayish belly, along with a brown and black-streaked back. They possess a rusty crown and a black eye line. During the winter, their colors become more subdued.
Scientifically known as Spizella passerina, Chipping Sparrows breed during the summer months in the United States and Canada, after which they migrate to Mexico and Florida for the winter season. However, some individuals opt to remain in southern states throughout the year.
Chipping Sparrows can be found in small flocks on open ground and are known to visit backyards in search of various kinds of birdseed.
To attract Chipping Sparrows to your backyard, consider offering seeds or cracked corn on open feeders such as hoppers or platforms. These birds are likely to be enticed by these food sources and may visit your feeding area.
By providing suitable food options and creating an inviting space, you increase the chances of Chipping Sparrows gracing your backyard with their presence.
13. Spotted Towhee
Spotted Towhees are a year-round presence in Idaho, although they are more commonly observed during the breeding season, which spans from March to September. They are documented in approximately 9% of summer checklists and 2% of winter checklists.
These birds are categorized as large sparrows, with distinct differences between males and females. Male Spotted Towhees display black plumage on their head, throat, and back, while females exhibit brown coloring. Both genders showcase reddish-brown sides and white bellies, along with white spots on their wings and back. They also possess long tails.
Scientifically referred to as Pipilo maculatus, Spotted Towhees primarily inhabit western US states. However, those located inland in the northern regions undertake migration and travel south to Texas after the breeding season.
Spotted Towhees can be found on the ground, particularly in dense tangles of shrubs. They engage in scratching behaviors, foraging for a variety of insects, including beetles, crickets, grasshoppers, caterpillars, wasps, and bees. Additionally, they consume acorns, berries, and seeds as part of their diet.
By understanding the preferred habitat and dietary preferences of Spotted Towhees, you can increase the chances of spotting and appreciating these beautiful birds in their natural environment.
Spotted Towhees typically construct their nests on or near the ground, using a combination of leaves, stems, and bark, which are lined with softer materials. They lay a clutch of up to six eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks before hatching. After hatching, the young towhees spend around ten more days in the nest before they fledge and begin their independent journeys.
To attract Spotted Towhees to your yard, it can be beneficial to maintain overgrown borders or provide areas with dense vegetation. These birds are likely to be drawn to such habitats as they offer ample cover and foraging opportunities. Additionally, Spotted Towhees will visit platform feeders or ground feeders if you provide them with a variety of suitable food options. They have a preference for Black Oil Sunflower seeds, Hulled Sunflower seeds, Cracked Corn, Millet, and Milo.
By creating a welcoming environment with suitable nesting spots and a diverse food supply, you increase the chances of attracting and enjoying the presence of Spotted Towhees in your yard.
14. House Wren
During the breeding season, House Wrens can be found in Idaho and are documented in approximately 15% of summer checklists. They begin to arrive as early as March, with some individuals staying until November, although the prime months to spot them are from May to September.
House Wrens are small, unassuming brown birds with darker barred wings and tails, along with a paler throat. They are often recognized by their habit of holding their tails upright.
Scientifically referred to as Troglodytes aedon, House Wrens spend the summer season breeding in the United States and southern regions of Canada. However, they undergo migration and travel to southern US states and Mexico for the winter period.
These birds can be found in various habitats, including backyards, parks, and open woods, where they actively forage for insects and spiders. House Wrens display energetic movements, hopping through tangles and low branches with their tails held high, while occasionally pausing to deliver their cheerful song.
House Wrens are known for their feisty nature when it comes to securing the best nest holes. They often engage in aggressive behavior towards larger birds and may even displace eggs or nestlings from desired nesting sites.
To attract House Wrens to your backyard, consider leaving piles of brush or providing nest boxes. These accommodations can serve as suitable nesting spots for House Wrens and increase the likelihood of their presence in your surroundings.
15. Savannah Sparrow
During the breeding season, Savannah Sparrows can be found in Idaho and are most commonly observed from mid-March until November, although some individuals may be spotted throughout the year. They are documented in approximately 5% of summer checklists.
Upon closer inspection, Savannah Sparrows reveal a distinctive yellow patch near their eye. They possess short tails and display a streaky brown coloring.
Scientifically known as Passerculus sandwichensis, Savannah Sparrows breed in both Canada and the United States before embarking on migration to southern US states and Mexico for the winter season.
These sparrows can be found on the ground in open areas, particularly grasslands, where they forage for insects and spiders during the breeding season, and switch to consuming seeds during the winter months.
Nests of Savannah Sparrows are typically constructed on or near the ground using grass materials. They lay a clutch of up to six eggs, which require around two weeks to hatch. The young sparrows then spend an additional one or two weeks in the nest before they fledge and become independent.
While Savannah Sparrows do not typically frequent feeders, they may visit your yard if you provide suitable habitat conditions such as brush piles, maintain long grass, and reside near fields. These elements can create an inviting environment that attracts these birds.
By understanding the behaviors and preferences of Savannah Sparrows, you can optimize your yard to accommodate their needs and increase the chances of encountering these lovely birds in your surroundings.
16. Marsh Wren
During the breeding season, Marsh Wrens can be observed in Idaho and make up approximately 3% of summer checklists. While many of these wrens migrate south for the winter, some individuals remain in the area year-round, accounting for around 1% of winter checklists.
Marsh Wrens have a brown plumage with distinct black and white streaks on their back. The underside of their bodies is grayish brown, and they possess the characteristic upright tail that is typical of wrens. Both males and females exhibit similar appearances.
These wrens resemble Sedge Wrens but can be distinguished by the absence of stripes on their shoulders and their longer bills.
Scientifically known as Cistothorus palustris, Marsh Wrens breed in the northern regions of the United States and Central Canada before embarking on migration to southern states and Mexico. Some individuals in the western regions and along the Atlantic Coast may remain resident year-round. During migration, they can also be spotted in the eastern parts of the United States.
To locate Marsh Wrens, it is advisable to search in wetland habitats where they cling to reeds, often gripping two different stalks with their feet. They can be challenging to spot visually, but their distinctive songs, particularly during dawn and dusk, serve as a helpful clue to their presence. Marsh Wrens feed on insects and spiders, which they gather from leaves in close proximity to the water.
The nests of Marsh Wrens are intricately woven using reeds and grasses, creating fully enclosed structures with only a small opening at the top.
By understanding the preferred habitats and behaviors of Marsh Wrens, one can increase the chances of observing and appreciating these elusive and skilled avian inhabitants of wetland environments.
17. Common Yellowthroat
During the breeding season, Common Yellowthroats can be commonly observed in Idaho, with a peak period from May to September. They make up around 6% of summer checklists.
Common Yellowthroats are small songbirds characterized by their brownish-colored backs and vibrant yellow undersides, accentuated by their long tails. Male Common Yellowthroats sport distinctive black masks across their faces. The intensity of their yellow plumage can vary geographically, with some individuals displaying a more olive hue on certain parts of their undersides.
Scientifically known as Geothlypis trichas, Common Yellowthroats spend the summer breeding across most of North America, excluding Alaska and northern Canada. Some individuals remain in specific regions year-round, particularly along the Gulf Coast and Pacific Southwest, while others undertake migration to southern destinations for the winter season.
These birds are often found in marshy or wetland areas, as well as brushy fields, where they reside amidst thick, tangled vegetation. Their preference for such habitats provides them with ample cover and foraging opportunities.
To attract Common Yellowthroats to larger backyards, it is beneficial to provide dense vegetation and incorporate native plants that attract insects—their primary food source.
While Common Yellowthroats are a notable type of warbler that can be observed in Idaho, it’s worth noting that there are numerous other warbler species present in the region. These birds exhibit mesmerizing songs that can be listened to and appreciated, offering a delightful opportunity to learn more about their unique vocalizations.
By creating suitable habitats and embracing the diverse array of warblers, including the Common Yellowthroat, one can enhance their birdwatching experiences and delve deeper into the captivating world of these melodious creatures.
18. Chestnut-backed Chickadee
Throughout the year, Chestnut-backed Chickadees can be observed in Idaho, particularly in the northern and western regions of the state. They make up approximately 2% of both summer and winter checklists.
Chestnut-backed Chickadees are diminutive birds distinguished by their black caps and throats, along with white cheeks. Their backs and sides display a rich chestnut coloration, complemented by gray wings and bellies. However, in California, their sides exhibit a gray hue instead of brown.
Scientifically known as Poecile rufescens, Chestnut-backed Chickadees form flocks and are typically found in wet evergreen forests along the Pacific Coast. They are known to be regular visitors to backyard feeders, adding charm and liveliness to the surroundings.
Conifer forests are the preferred habitats for Chestnut-backed Chickadees, where they can be observed foraging for their primary diet of insects. Their food sources include caterpillars, spiders, wasps, aphids, as well as various seeds, berries, and fruits.
Nests of Chestnut-backed Chickadees are typically located within holes in decaying wood, either created by the birds themselves or repurposed from old woodpecker nests.
To attract Chestnut-backed Chickadees to your yard, consider providing a variety of food options such as black-oil sunflower seeds, suet, nyjer, peanuts, or mealworms in tube feeders, platform feeders, or suet cages. Additionally, they may also utilize nest boxes if made available.
By creating a welcoming environment and offering a diverse range of nourishment, one can increase the likelihood of experiencing the delightful presence of Chestnut-backed Chickadees in their own backyard.
19. Swainson’s Thrush
During the breeding season, Swainson’s Thrushes can be observed in Idaho, with the majority of sightings occurring from May to October. They make up a presence of up to 6% in summer checklists.
Swainson’s Thrushes are medium-sized thrushes characterized by their pale undersides with spotted chests and brown-colored backs.
Scientifically known as Catharus ustulatus, these thrushes can be found in forested areas where they forage on the forest floor, searching through leaf litter in pursuit of insects. They also feed on red fruits such as blackberries, raspberries, huckleberries, and sumac. Ants are an important part of their diet, and they will gather other insects to feed their nestlings.
Typically, Swainson’s Thrushes are primarily seen during migration in the spring and fall across the lower 48 states. However, they breed in Canada and Alaska before embarking on their winter journey to Central and South America.
To attract Swainson’s Thrushes to your backyard, consider providing ground-level birdbaths for them to drink and bathe in. Additionally, create a favorable environment with an abundance of trees and shrubs that can serve as cover and potential nesting sites.
By offering suitable features and promoting a bird-friendly habitat, you can enhance the chances of experiencing the delightful presence of Swainson’s Thrushes in your own backyard during their breeding season.
20. Brown Creeper
Brown Creepers can be observed in Idaho throughout the year. They make appearances in approximately 1% of summer checklists and 3% of winter checklists.
These tiny songbirds, known as Certhia americana, are challenging to spot due to their streaked brown backs and white undersides, which help them blend in with tree trunks.
Measuring around 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm) in length, weighing between 0.2-0.3 ounces (5-10 g), and possessing a wingspan of 6.7-7.9 inches (17-20 cm), Brown Creepers are non-migratory. However, they may move south or to lower elevations during the winter season. Their range extends from Alaska, southern Canada, northeastern and eastern regions of the United States, down to Mexico and Central America. In some winters, they also venture into central and southeastern states.
To catch a glimpse of these small birds, direct your attention to mature woodlands with large trees. Focus on the tree trunks where they can be found diligently searching for insects and larvae hidden within the bark. Unlike nuthatches, Brown Creepers ascend the tree trunks, facing upwards as they forage.
Rather than singing, these songbirds produce a distinctive high piercing call that aids in locating their whereabouts. Listen attentively, and you may be rewarded with the sound of these elusive creatures in their natural habitat.
21. Bewick’s Wren
Bewick’s Wrens can be found throughout the year in Idaho, making appearances in approximately 2% of summer and winter checklists.
These brown-backed birds sport long gray upright tails with darker barring. They have gray bellies and a distinctive white stripe that stretches over their eyes.
Scientifically known as Thryomanes bewickii, Bewick’s Wrens are year-round residents of southern and western states, with minor movements during the winter months.
To spot these wrens, explore areas with scrub, thickets, and open woodlands. You’ll often find them hopping from branch to branch, their long tails flicking with agility. Their diet consists of insects and larvae, including bees, bugs, caterpillars, and beetles.
Bewick’s Wrens construct their nests on rock ledges, in old woodpecker nests, nest boxes, or even crevices in buildings. The nests are cup-shaped and crafted from sticks and grasses, with a softer lining. They typically lay 3 to 8 eggs, which take about two weeks to hatch. Afterward, it takes approximately two additional weeks for the young birds to fledge.
To attract Bewick’s Wrens to your backyard, offer suet, mealworms, and hulled sunflower seeds as enticing food options.
22. Hermit Thrush
During the breeding season, Hermit Thrushes can be observed in northern Idaho, while during migration, they can be seen across the rest of the state. They appear in about 3% of summer checklists and 1% of winter checklists.
Hermit Thrushes possess an upright stance, with chunky bodies and long tails. They exhibit a brown coloration on their backs and a white underside, adorned with spots on the throat and breast.
Scientifically known as Catharus guttatus, Hermit Thrushes breed in Canada, northeastern US states, and the western US. During migration, they can be spotted in central states before wintering along the Pacific Coast, in southeastern states, and even in Mexico.
These birds forage on the ground within forest clearings, diligently searching through the leaf litter for insects. During the winter months, they supplement their diet with berries.
While Hermit Thrushes rarely visit backyards, their somewhat melancholic song can be heard during the spring and summer, adding a touch of natural serenity to the surroundings.
23. American Tree Sparrow
During the winter months, American Tree Sparrows can be observed in Idaho, particularly in the southern region, from October to May. They appear in approximately 1% of winter checklists.
These sparrows are characterized by their plump bodies, long tails, and brown-streaked plumage. They sport rusty caps, gray faces, and a distinct rusty eye line.
Scientifically known as Spizelloides arborea, American Tree Sparrows are winter birds in the United States, while they spend their summers in Canada. They breed in the far northern regions of Canada and Alaska, then migrate to various states across the US for the winter, excluding the Pacific and Gulf Coasts.
You can find American Tree Sparrows foraging in small flocks within weedy fields and beneath bird feeders, where they search for food.
When it comes to nesting, American Tree Sparrows typically construct their nests on or near the ground using twigs, grass, and moss. They lay around five eggs, which incubate for just under two weeks before hatching. The young birds then take a little over a week to fledge and become independent.
To entice American Tree Sparrows to visit your backyard, consider providing them with a variety of food options on platform feeders. They are particularly fond of black oil sunflower seeds, nyjer (thistle) seeds, cracked corn, and millet. Additionally, they will gladly pick up seeds that have fallen to the ground from tube feeders. By offering these food sources, you increase the chances of attracting these delightful sparrows to your outdoor space.
24. White-throated Sparrow
White-throated Sparrows are not commonly seen in Idaho and are considered rare or accidental visitors. However, during the winter months from September to May, there is a chance to spot them in the state.
These sparrows have a distinct appearance with a black and white striped head, a bright white throat, and yellow coloring between the eye and bill. Their backs are brown, and their undersides are gray.
Scientific name: Zonotrichia albicollis Length: 6.3-7.1 in (16-18 cm) Weight: 0.8-1.1 oz (22-32 g) Wingspan: 7.9-9.1 in (20-23 cm)
White-throated Sparrows are migratory birds that primarily breed in Canada. They then migrate south during winter, reaching eastern and southern US states, as well as the Pacific Coast.
In their natural habitat, you can find White-throated Sparrows foraging on the ground in forests, wooded areas, and along their edges. They often gather in large flocks.
Their diet mainly consists of grass and weed seeds, along with various fruits such as grapes, sumac, mountain ash, blueberries, blackberries, and dogwood. During the summer months, they also consume many insects found on the forest floor.
To attract White-throated Sparrows to your backyard, consider providing millet and black oil sunflower seeds on platform feeders. These offerings may entice them to visit your feeding station.
25. Northern Waterthrush
Northern Waterthrushes are not commonly observed in Idaho, but there have been sightings of these birds from May to September.
Northern Waterthrushes have a thrush-like appearance and are relatively large in size. Both males and females share similar characteristics. They possess brown heads with prominent white eyebrows, dark brown backs, and white bellies with heavy dark streaking extending from their throats to their rumps.
Scientific name: Parkesia noveboracensis Length: 5.75 inches (15 cm) Weight: 0.8 oz (23 g) Wingspan: 8.75 inches (22 cm)
Northern Waterthrushes breed in regions such as Canada, Alaska, and northeastern US states before embarking on migration to Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean. Some individuals may choose to remain in Central and South America throughout the year.
These birds can typically be found in dark, woody swamps, thickets, and bogs. If there is stagnant or slow-moving water in forested areas, there’s a good chance of encountering a Northern Waterthrush. During the winter months in tropical regions, they are often spotted among mangroves.
Northern Waterthrushes exhibit both aquatic and terrestrial foraging behaviors. With their long legs, they can walk on shallow water while searching for water beetles, mosquitoes, slugs, crustaceans, snails, and occasionally small fish. They also feed on caterpillars, moths, and ants, which they find beneath leaves.
Nests of Northern Waterthrushes are typically situated in hollows or crevices near water sources. They can be found in moss-covered stumps or tucked away under overhanging banks, but their nests are typically concealed among ferns.
26. Golden-crowned Sparrow
Golden-crowned Sparrows are considered rare or accidental species in Idaho, but during winter, they can occasionally be spotted in the southwest region of the state.
Golden-crowned Sparrows have a grayish-brown underside with streaks of brown on their back. Their heads are adorned with a prominent black crown and a vibrant yellow forehead.
During the winter season, their colors become more muted and brownish on the crown, and the yellow forehead also appears less vibrant.
Scientific name: Zonotrichia atricapilla Length: 5.9-7.1 inches (15-18 cm) Weight: 1.1-1.2 ounces (30-33 g)
Golden-crowned Sparrows breed in Alaska and western Canada before embarking on migration to the West Coast for the winter months.
These sparrows can be found in weedy fields, actively scratching the ground in search of seeds such as dock, sumac, and geranium. They also consume various fruits including apples, grapes, elderberries, and olives. Insects like ants, beetles, butterflies, and termites also contribute to their diet.
Nests of Golden-crowned Sparrows are typically constructed on the ground using twigs, moss, and leaves. The inner lining of the nest consists of softer materials like animal hair, grass, and feathers.
Entice Golden-crowned Sparrows to visit your backyard by offering seeds on ground-level feeders or by cultivating native plants that produce fruit.
27. Swamp Sparrow
Spot Chestnut-backed Chickadees year-round in Idaho, primarily in the northern and western regions of the state. They are observed in approximately 2% of summer and winter checklists.
These petite birds boast black caps and throats, along with white cheeks. Their backs and sides exhibit a rich chestnut hue, complemented by gray wings and bellies. In California, their sides take on a gray tone instead of brown.
Scientifically known as Poecile rufescens, Chestnut-backed Chickadees thrive in flocks within damp evergreen forests along the Pacific Coast. They are frequent visitors to backyard feeders.
Look for Chestnut-backed Chickadees primarily in conifer forests. They have a diet that consists mainly of insects such as caterpillars, spiders, wasps, and aphids. Additionally, they consume seeds, berries, and fruit.
These birds typically nest in cavities found in decaying wood, either self-made or repurposed from old woodpecker nests.
To attract Chestnut-backed Chickadees to your yard, offer black-oil sunflower seeds, suet, nyjer, peanuts, or mealworms in tube feeders, platform feeders, or suet cages. They are also known to utilize nest boxes.
19. Swainson’s Thrush
During the breeding season, keep an eye out for Swainson’s Thrushes in Idaho. They are predominantly observed from May to October and appear in up to 6% of summer checklists.
These medium-sized thrushes display pale undersides with spotted chests and brown coloring on their backs.
Scientifically known as Catharus ustulatus, Swainson’s Thrushes can be spotted in forests, where they forage along the forest floor amidst leaf litter in search of insects. During the breeding season, they also feed on red fruits such as blackberries, raspberries, huckleberries, and sumac. Ants are part of their diet as well, and they feed other insects to their nestlings.
Although primarily seen during migration in the spring and fall across the lower 48 states, Swainson’s Thrushes breed in Canada and Alaska before embarking on a journey to Central and South America for the winter.
To attract Swainson’s Thrushes to your backyard, provide ground-level birdbaths for them to drink and bathe. Additionally, ensure your outdoor space offers tree and shrub cover, creating a welcoming habitat for these beautiful birds.
20. Brown Creeper
Throughout the year, keep an eye out for Brown Creepers in Idaho. They make up about 1% of summer checklists and 3% of winter checklists.
These tiny songbirds can be quite challenging to spot against the backdrop of tree trunks. They have streaked brown backs and white undersides.
Scientifically known as Certhia americana, Brown Creepers are non-migratory but may move south or to lower elevations during winter. They can be found in various regions, including Alaska, southern Canada, northeastern and eastern states of the US, as well as Mexico and Central America. In certain winters, they also venture into central and southeastern states.
To catch a glimpse of these elusive birds, focus your attention on mature woodlands with large trees. Take a close look at tree trunks, as Brown Creepers are skilled at hunting for insects and larvae hidden within the bark. Unlike nuthatches, they climb upwards along the tree trunk.
While they are not known for their melodious songs, Brown Creepers emit a distinctive high-pitched call that aids in locating their presence.
21. Bewick’s Wren
Keep an eye out for Bewick’s Wren throughout the year in Idaho. They make occasional appearances in up to 2% of summer and winter checklists.
These wrens have brown-colored backs, accompanied by long, gray upright tails with darker barring. Their bellies are gray, and they sport a distinctive white stripe above the eye.
Scientifically known as Thryomanes bewickii, Bewick’s Wrens are year-round residents of southern and western states, although they may undertake small movements during the winter.
You can spot these wrens in scrub areas, thickets, and open woodlands. They are adept at hopping from branch to branch while flicking their long tails. Their diet mainly consists of insects and larvae, such as bees, bugs, caterpillars, and beetles.
When it comes to nesting, Bewick’s Wrens choose a variety of locations, including rock ledges, old woodpecker nests, nest boxes, or crevices in buildings. Their nests are cup-shaped and constructed from sticks and grasses, lined with softer materials. They typically lay 3 to 8 eggs, which hatch after around two weeks, and the fledging process takes an additional two weeks.
To attract Bewick’s Wrens to your backyard, consider offering suet, mealworms, and hulled sunflower seeds as enticing food options.
22. Hermit Thrush
During the breeding season, keep an eye out for Hermit Thrushes in northern Idaho, while during migration, they can be spotted across the rest of the state. These elusive birds make appearances in around 3% of summer checklists and 1% of winter checklists.
Hermit Thrushes possess an upright posture, characterized by their chunky bodies and long tails. They exhibit a brown coloring on their backs and a contrasting white shade on their undersides, with distinct spots adorning their throats and breasts.
Scientifically known as Catharus guttatus, Hermit Thrushes breed in Canada, northeastern US states, and the western US. During migration, they can be observed in central states before eventually wintering along the Pacific Coast, southeastern states, and Mexico.
These thrushes are adept at foraging on the ground in forest clearings, where they diligently search for insects amidst the leaf litter. Additionally, in winter, they supplement their diet with berries.
While Hermit Thrushes are not regular visitors to backyards, their unique and somewhat melancholic song can be heard during the spring and summer months, adding a touch of natural beauty to the surroundings.
23. American Tree Sparrow
During the winter months, from October to May, keep an eye out for American Tree Sparrows in Idaho, particularly in the southern region of the state. These plump birds with long tails exhibit a brown-streaked appearance, adorned with rusty caps, gray faces, and a distinct rusty eye line.
Scientifically known as Spizelloides arborea, American Tree Sparrows follow a unique seasonal pattern. They are considered a bird of winter in the United States but a bird of summer in Canada. Breeding primarily occurs in the far northern regions of Canada and Alaska, after which they embark on a migration journey to spend the winter in most US states, excluding the Pacific and Gulf Coasts.
You can find American Tree Sparrows foraging in small flocks, often in weedy fields and underneath bird feeders. They have a preference for ground-level feeding.
When it comes to nesting, American Tree Sparrows typically construct their nests on or near the ground, using a combination of twigs, grass, and moss. They lay around five eggs, and the incubation period lasts just under two weeks. After hatching, it takes a little over a week for the young sparrows to fledge.
To attract these delightful birds to your backyard, consider using platform feeders stocked with black oil sunflower seeds, nyjer, cracked corn, and millet. Additionally, the seeds dropped from tube feeders onto the ground can also entice American Tree Sparrows to visit.
24. White-throated Sparrow
White-throated Sparrows are not commonly found in Idaho and are considered rare or accidental sightings. However, during the winter months from September to May, there is a chance to spot them in the region.
These sparrows have a distinct appearance with a black and white striped head, a bright white throat, and a yellow patch between the eye and bill. Their backs display a brown coloration, while their undersides are gray.
Scientifically known as Zonotrichia albicollis, White-throated Sparrows have a length ranging from 6.3 to 7.1 inches (16-18 cm), and they weigh approximately 0.8 to 1.1 ounces (22-32 g). Their wingspan spans from 7.9 to 9.1 inches (20-23 cm).
While White-throated Sparrows are not commonly observed in Idaho, their winter presence provides an opportunity for birdwatchers to potentially encounter these unique birds with their striking markings.
White-throated Sparrows are migratory birds that primarily breed in Canada and then embark on a southward journey during the winter months. They can be found in eastern and southern US states as well as along the Pacific Coast.
In their habitat, you can often spot White-throated Sparrows foraging on the ground within forests, woods, and along the edges of wooded areas. They tend to gather in large flocks, creating a lively presence.
The diet of White-throated Sparrows primarily consists of grass and weed seeds, supplemented with various fruits including grape, sumac, mountain ash, blueberry, blackberry, and dogwood. In the summer, they also feed on numerous insects found on the forest floor.
To attract White-throated Sparrows to your backyard, consider using platform feeders stocked with millet and black oil sunflower seeds. By providing these food sources, you increase the chances of these delightful sparrows visiting your outdoor space.
25. Northern Waterthrush
Northern Waterthrushes are not commonly found in Idaho, but there have been occasional sightings during the period from May to September.
These thrush-like birds are of a substantial size. Both males and females share similar characteristics, with brown heads adorned by thick, white eyebrows, dark brown backs, and white bellies featuring bold, dark streaks extending from their throats to their rumps.
Scientifically known as Parkesia noveboracensis, Northern Waterthrushes breed in regions such as Canada, Alaska, and northeastern US states, and subsequently undertake extensive migrations to Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean. Some individuals may choose to remain in Central and South America throughout the year.
In their habitat, you can spot Northern Waterthrushes amidst dark, woody swamps, thickets, and bogs. They have a strong affinity for areas with stagnant or slow-moving water within forests, making them a likely presence near such bodies of water. During the winter months in tropical regions, they are often found among mangroves.
Northern Waterthrushes exhibit both aquatic and terrestrial foraging behaviors. With their long legs, they can tread on shallow water surfaces, diligently seeking out water beetles, mosquitoes, slugs, crustaceans, snails, and occasionally even small fish. They also consume caterpillars, moths, and ants, which they find beneath leaves.
When it comes to nesting, Northern Waterthrushes tend to select hollows or crevices in proximity to water sources. These nests can be found concealed among moss-covered stumps or tucked beneath protruding banks, frequently nestled among ferns.
26. Golden-crowned Sparrow
Golden-crowned Sparrows are typically considered rare or accidental sightings in Idaho, although they can be observed in the southwestern part of the state during the winter season.
These sparrows exhibit a grayish-brown underside with streaks of brown on their backs. Their heads boast a striking combination of a black crown and a vibrant yellow forehead.
During the winter months, their plumage tends to appear more subdued, with the crown adopting a brown hue and the yellow forehead becoming less vibrant.
Scientifically known as Zonotrichia atricapilla, Golden-crowned Sparrows breed in Alaska and western Canada before embarking on migration to the West Coast for the winter.
You can typically spot Golden-crowned Sparrows in weedy fields, where they engage in scratching behavior to uncover seeds such as dock, sumac, and geranium. Additionally, they incorporate fruits like apples, grapes, elderberries, and olives into their diet. Insects, including ants, beetles, butterflies, and termites, also contribute to their food sources.
Nests of Golden-crowned Sparrows are typically situated on the ground and constructed using twigs, moss, and leaves. These nests feature a lining of softer materials like animal hair, grass, and feathers.
27. Swamp Sparrow
During the winter months, from September to April, Swamp Sparrows have been observed in this area.
Swamp Sparrows display a dark brown coloration on their backs, complemented by rusty crowns and wings. Their breasts exhibit shades of gray, while their throats are white. Their heads feature a gray hue, with brown faces adorned by a dark eye line and a yellow tip to their beak.
Scientifically known as Melospiza georgiana, Swamp Sparrows predominantly inhabit the eastern regions. They breed in Canada, northeastern US states, and North Central US states before embarking on migration to eastern and southern US states, as well as Mexico.
True to their name, Swamp Sparrows can be found in wetlands, swamps, bogs, and coastal marshes. They primarily feed on seeds and fruits during the winter season, while in spring, they incorporate a larger portion of insects into their diet.
Nests of Swamp Sparrows are skillfully concealed within vegetation, either on or close to the ground. These nests are constructed using twigs, leaves, and cattails, with a lining of grass and other plant materials.
Swamp Sparrows typically do not frequent backyard areas, except during migration. However, if your yard boasts ample vegetation and water sources, it may attract them during their seasonal journeys.
28. Rose-breasted Grosbeak – Female
While considered rare in Idaho, sightings of Rose-breasted Grosbeaks have been recorded between May and September.
Female Rose-breasted Grosbeaks and immature males display a brown plumage with prominent streaking, accompanied by a touch of yellow beneath their wings.
In contrast, male Rose-breasted Grosbeaks are striking black-and-white birds, featuring black heads and backs, white bellies, and vibrant red breasts. Additionally, they showcase a vibrant flash of red beneath their wings.
Scientifically known as Pheucticus ludovicianus, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks breed in northeastern US states, the Midwest, and southern and central Canada. During migration, they can be observed in southeastern US states. Winter finds them in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Rose-breasted Grosbeaks can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, parks, and even backyard settings, where they forage for insects, berries, and seeds.
When it comes to nesting, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks typically choose the branches of low trees as their preferred location. Their nests consist of loosely-formed twigs, grass, and plant materials. The female lays approximately five eggs, which take around two weeks to hatch. Both parents take turns incubating the eggs.
To attract Rose-breasted Grosbeaks to your backyard, offering sunflower seeds and peanuts can prove enticing to these beautiful birds.
29. Purple Finch – Female
While considered accidental in Idaho, Purple Finches have been observed in the state in recent years.
Female Purple Finches display a brown-streaked plumage throughout their body, while males exhibit reddish-purple heads and breasts with additional brown hues on their back and wings, accompanied by a paler belly. They bear a resemblance to House Finches but possess a redder coloration, particularly at the top of their back.
Scientifically known as Haemorhous purpureus, Purple Finches breed in Canada and migrate to eastern US states for the winter. However, they can be found year-round in the northeastern region and along the Pacific coast.
Purple Finches can be spotted in evergreen forests, where they primarily feed on seeds. However, they also indulge in buds, nectar, and berries.
When it comes to nesting, Purple Finches construct their nests high up in trees using a combination of twigs, barks, weeds, and moss. Typically, the nests contain three to five eggs that are incubated for approximately thirteen days by the female.
To attract Purple Finches to your backyard, providing black oil sunflower seeds can prove enticing to these delightful birds.
30. Great-crested Flycatcher
Although rare in Idaho, Great Crested Flycatchers were observed in the vicinity of Montour Wildlife Management Area in 2021.
Great Crested Flycatchers exhibit a brown hue on their back, complemented by a yellow belly and gray throat. They possess reddish flashes in their wing and tail feathers, while their crest is not prominently visible.
Scientifically known as Myiarchus crinitus, Great Crested Flycatchers breed across a significant portion of eastern North America and migrate to southern Florida, southern Mexico, and Central America for the winter.
These flycatchers perch themselves at elevated positions within woodlands, patiently awaiting the flight of larger insects such as butterflies, grasshoppers, moths, wasps, and spiders. They can be found in mixed woodlands, at the edges of clearings, parks, and tree-lined neighborhoods, and even perched on fenceposts or other artificial structures. Additionally, they will consume berries and small fruit.
To attract Great Crested Flycatchers to your backyard, consider planting native plant species and creating brush piles to provide a conducive habitat for insects. Including berry-producing plants and installing nest boxes can also encourage these birds to take up residence in your surroundings.
31. Brown Thrasher
Brown Thrashers are exceedingly uncommon in Idaho and are classified as accidental species within the state. Recent sightings have been reported around Malm Gulch.
These sizable songbirds, comparable in size to robins, exhibit elongated proportions. They possess brown plumage on their backs, complemented by white-streaked chests and bellies. Their faces display a gray hue, adorned with striking yellow eyes.
Scientifically known as Toxostoma rufum, Brown Thrashers primarily inhabit central and eastern regions of North America. While those residing in the southeastern part of their range remain throughout the year, individuals farther north undertake migratory journeys towards the south during winter.
Brown Thrashers prove elusive to spot despite their relatively large size, as they spend the majority of their time concealed within thickets and shrubbery. However, their presence is often revealed by the rustling sounds they create while foraging along the ground, searching for insects within the leaf litter and soil. Additionally, they consume berries, beetles, and flying insects captured mid-air.
These highly skilled songbirds boast an extensive repertoire, singing over 1,000 distinct song types, which is among the most extensive of any North American songbird.
To attract Brown Thrashers to your backyard, provide dense cover and incorporate berry shrubs into the landscape. They will also frequent areas beneath feeders to collect fallen seeds.
32. Winter Wren
Winter Wrens are regarded as accidental occurrences in Idaho, and based on records, their most recent sighting in the state dates back to 2018.
These small and plump birds exhibit brown plumage with darker barring on their wings, tail, and belly. They feature a paler stripe above the eye and possess short tails that they hold upright. Both male and female Winter Wrens share a similar appearance.
Winter Wrens bear a striking resemblance to Pacific Wrens, and they were once considered the same species. However, they are now recognized as distinct species due to differences in their songs.
Scientifically known as Troglodytes hiemalis, Winter Wrens inhabit eastern US states during winter and migrate to northeastern US states and Canada for the summer breeding season.
When searching for Winter Wrens, keep an eye out for their presence in hidden locations within dense undergrowth, both in forests and backyards. They sustain themselves by consuming insects and spiders, which they forage by meticulously rummaging through fallen leaves and decaying bark.
Winter Wrens construct their nests using a combination of twigs, moss, and grass, skillfully woven together into a round structure with a small entrance. Within these nests, they lay a variable number of eggs, ranging from 1 to 9. The incubation period lasts approximately two to two and a half weeks, and once the chicks hatch, it takes a similar duration for them to fledge and leave the nest.
To create an inviting habitat for Winter Wrens in your backyard, consider planting native plants and fostering dense vegetation. These birds are attracted to areas with ample cover and vegetation, which provide them with shelter and foraging opportunities.
33. Louisiana Waterthrush
Louisiana Waterthrushes are considered rare visitors in Idaho, with the most recent sighting occurring in 2018.
These unassuming warblers display a predominantly brown plumage on their upper body and a lighter shade on their underparts. They possess a distinctive white stripe above their eye and are characterized by their long pink legs.
Scientifically known as Parkesia motacilla, Louisiana Waterthrushes breed in the eastern United States and can be observed during migration in the southeastern region. During the winter months, they migrate to Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, returning to their breeding grounds in early spring.
Look for Louisiana Waterthrushes near streams and flowing water in wooded areas, where they actively search for insects, small vertebrates, and larvae.
The nests of Louisiana Waterthrushes are strategically situated along the banks of streams, concealed amidst roots or beneath logs. These nests are constructed using a combination of leaves, pine needles, and other plant materials, skillfully held together with mud.
34. Eastern Phoebe
Eastern Phoebes are considered rare sightings in Idaho, with the last recorded sighting occurring near Cottonwood Recreation Site and Campground in 2020.
These plump songbirds showcase a grayish-brown coloration on their back, while their underside appears whitish. They possess a darker-colored head, adding to their distinctive appearance.
Scientifically known as Sayornis phoebe, Eastern Phoebes are migratory birds. They breed in northeastern and central regions of the United States, as well as in parts of Canada, before embarking on a migration to southeastern U.S. states and Mexico for the winter. Some individuals may even choose to remain in the southern areas of their range year-round.
Eastern Phoebes are typically solitary birds, often found in serene woodlands where they perch on low branches and wag their tails. Rather than moving in pairs or flocks, they prefer a more independent lifestyle.
Being flycatchers, Eastern Phoebes primarily feed on flying insects. Their diet also includes spiders, other small insects, as well as some fruits and seeds. When it comes to nesting, they often choose structures such as bridges, barns, or houses, constructing their nests using a combination of mud and grass.
To attract Eastern Phoebes to your backyard, consider installing a nest box specifically designed for them or cultivating native plants that produce berries, which can serve as a food source and potentially entice these charming birds to visit.
35. Eastern Towhee
Eastern Towhees are considered accidental species in Idaho, making them extremely rare sightings in the state. The last recorded sighting dates all the way back to 2004.
These striking birds belong to the sparrow family but are larger in size, comparable to a Robin. In males, their distinguishing features include a black head, throat, and back, reddish sides, a long tail, and a white belly. Females bear a similar appearance but with brown plumage replacing the black.
Scientifically known as Pipilo erythrophthalmus, Eastern Towhees reside year-round in the southeastern United States. However, individuals from more northern regions migrate southward for the winter season.
When searching for Eastern Towhees, keep an eye out for them rummaging through the undergrowth and along the fringes of forests and thickets. They are known for their ground-dwelling behavior.
Nests of Eastern Towhees are typically constructed on the ground, cleverly concealed amidst fallen leaves. These nests are skillfully crafted using twigs, bark, and leaves, lined with soft grass and animal hair for added comfort. Eastern Towhees lay up to six eggs, with an incubation period of just under two weeks. The young birds take a similar duration to fledge and become independent.
Spotting an Eastern Towhee in Idaho is a rare and exciting occurrence, given their accidental status in the region.
To entice Eastern Towhees to visit your backyard, create an inviting space with natural, overgrown borders and lush vegetation. These birds are attracted to areas with dense foliage where they can find cover and protection.
Additionally, set up platform feeders in your yard and stock them with a variety of enticing foods. Offer black oil sunflower seeds, hulled sunflower seeds, cracked corn, and millet to cater to the dietary preferences of Eastern Towhees. These seeds and grains are known to be particularly appealing to them.
By creating a suitable habitat and providing a diverse selection of food, you can increase the likelihood of attracting Eastern Towhees to your backyard for enjoyable birdwatching experiences.
36. Wood Thrush
Wood Thrushes are incredibly rare in Idaho and are classified as accidental species within the state. The last recorded sightings of Wood Thrushes occurred at Camas National Wildlife Refuge back in 2007.
Wood Thrushes have a unique appearance with their plump bodies and white bellies adorned with black spots, which lends them a somewhat comical look. Their backs are brown, while their crowns and upper backs showcase reddish tones.
Scientifically known as Hylocichla mustelina, Wood Thrushes undertake impressive migrations. They travel from eastern US states, crossing the Gulf of Mexico in a single night, and then continue their journey into Central America.
These elusive birds prefer to stay hidden, foraging for insects such as beetles and flies within the leaf litter of mature forests. During the springtime, their melodious and flute-like songs can be heard echoing through the woods.
When seeking information about the frequency of brown birds in Idaho during summer and winter, checklists available on platforms like eBird can be an invaluable resource. These checklists provide insights into the most commonly observed brown bird species in the state during different seasons.