Due to the lack of distinguishing characteristics as compared to their brighter-colored cousins, brown birds or LBJ (small brown jobs) can be difficult to identify.
Because they do not always have as many distinguishing characteristics as their brighter-colored cousins, brown birds or LBJ (little brown jobs) can be difficult to identify.
Fear not, for this guide will help you identify a sparrow, a wren, or any other brown bird you may see. In addition, at different times of the year, discover which brown birds are in Louisiana.
According to checklists submitted by bird watchers on eBird for Louisiana, this guide will help you identify those brown birds visiting your backyard or out in the woods and fields.
Brown Birds In Louisiana By Season
Northern Cardinal, Mourning Dove, Carolina Wren, House Sparrow, Brown Thrasher, Brown-headed Cowbird, House Finch, Northern Flicker, Common Yellowthroat, and Chipping Sparrow are all found in Louisiana throughout the year.
Northern Cardinal, Mourning Dove, Carolina Wren, House Sparrow, Brown Thrasher, Brown-headed Cowbird, House Finch, Northern Flicker, Common Yellowthroat, Chipping Sparrow
Great Crested Flycatcher, Wood Thrush, and Louisiana Waterthrush are among the birds that live in Louisiana during the summer.
Eastern Phoebe, American Robin, White-throated Sparrow, American Goldfinch, Savannah Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow, Cedar Waxwing, House Wren, Song Sparrow, Hermit Thrush, Marsh Wrens; White-crowned Sparrows; Pine Siskins; Purple Finches
Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Swainson’s Thrush, and Northern Waterthrush are among the birds that migrate through Louisiana.
Golden-tailed Sparrow is an uncommon or accidental species found in Louisiana.
37 Brown Birds In Louisiana
1. Northern Cardinal – Female
The residents of Louisiana all year, Northern Cardinals are common sight. They are seen in 66% of birdwatchers’ summer lists and 58% of their winter lists for the state, according to records.
The brown coloring of the females Northern Cardinals, as well as their sharp brown crest, red highlights, and crimson beaks, are a little flashy.
Nonetheless, the vivid scarlet male Northern Cardinal standing against a white winter backdrop is an amazing sight. Red crests and beaks are also present in these birds.
- Cardinalis cardinalis
- Length: 8.3-9.1 in (21-23 cm)
- Weight: 1.5-1.7 oz (42-48 g)
- Wingspan: 9.8-12.2 in (25-31 cm)
The eastern part of the United States, as well as a few states in the south and west, are home to Northern Cardinals.
Northern Cardinals are active foragers searching for seeds, fruit, and insects in thick vegetation. During the breeding season, Northern Cardinals may attack their own image due to their fierce defense of their territories.
With feeders full of sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, millet, and milo, attract Northern Cardinals to your yard. Large tube feeders, hoppers, platform feeders, and food strewn on the ground will all be used to feed them.
2. Mourning Dove
In Louisiana, Mourning Doves may be seen year-round. Summer checklists have 51% of them, whereas winter checklists have 40%.
Mourning Doves are tiny-headed birds with thick bodies and long tails. They have black markings on their wings and are a delicate brown color. Males weigh a little more than females.
- Zenaida macroura
- Length: 9.1-13.4 in (23-34 cm)
- Weight: 3.0 -6.0 oz (96-170 g)
- Wingspan: 17.7 in (45 cm)
Throughout the whole of the lower 48 states, Mourning Doves may migrate after breeding from northern Canada and the north-central Midwest.
In grasslands, fields, and backyards, Mourning Doves may be seen perched on telephone wires foraging for seeds on the ground. Open regions or woodland borders are also good places to look for them.
By scattering millet on the ground or platform feeders, you can attract Mourning Doves to your yard. Black sunflower seeds, nyjer, broken corn, and peanut hearts will also be eaten.
3. Carolina Wren
The Carolina Wren is found in Louisiana year-round, and does not migrate. Summer checklists include them in 45% of the lists, while winter checklists include them in 40%.
The dark brown top of the Carolina Wrens contrasts with a light brown belly. They have an upright tail, a white eyebrow stripe, and a loud “teakettle” call.
- Thryothorus ludovicianus
- Length: 4.7-5.5 in (12-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.6-0.8 oz (18-22 g)
- Wingspan: 11.4 in (29 cm)
Throughout eastern and southeastern US states, Carolina Wrens can be found year-round. They’ll come to your outdoor feeders and may be seen in woods or densely vegetated places.
Suet feeders, hulled sunflower seeds, and peanut hearts in big tube feeders or on platform feeders will attract Carolina Wrens to your backyard feeding.
In backyards throughout Louisiana, several Wrens are common, but finding additional of them will require you to visit marshy places.
4. House Sparrow
In Louisiana, house Sparrows are a non-native species that may be seen throughout the year. They show up in 29% of summer and 21% of winter checklists, despite the fact that they don’t migrate.
Another exotic species that has done exceedingly well is House Sparrows, which are now one of the most plentiful birds. Their heads are gray and brown, with white cheeks. Their bellies are gray, and their backs and limbs are black and brown.
- Passer domesticus
- Length: 5.9-6.7 in (15-17 cm)
- Weight: 0.9-1.1 oz (27-30 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-9.8 in (19-25 cm)
All year, House Sparrows may be found in the United States and southern Canada. They can be very tame and may even eat out of your hand. You may find them near houses and buildings.
Grain and seed, as well as waste food, are the mainstays of House Sparrows. Since they are non-native, they may be considered pests, although even if you do not feed them, they may be discovered in your yard.
Most types of birdseed, including millet, corn, and sunflower seeds, attract House Sparrows to your backyard feeders.
5. Brown Thrasher
All year, Louisiana is home to the Brown Thrashers. Summer checklists include them 21% of the time, while winter checklists include them 13%.
Large songbirds with long proportions, brown thrashers are a sight to see. Like a robin, they are around the same size. Their backs are brown, and their chests and bellies are white-streaked. Males and females have gray skin with brilliant yellow eyes.
- Toxostoma rufum
- Length: 9.1-11.8 in (23-30 cm)
- Weight: 2.1-3.1 oz (61-89 g)
- Wingspan: 11.4-12.6 in (29-32 cm)
Central and eastern North America are home to the Brown Thrashers. Birds in the southeast of their range stay there all year, whereas those farther north migrate south for the winter.
Since they spend most of their time in thickets and shrubbery, brown Thrashers are difficult to detect for their size. They may be heard rummaging around the ground in the leaf litter and soil, hunting for insects, while at the same time devouring berries, beetles, and flying insects from the air.
These most gifted songbirds sing over 1000 distinct song types, making them one of the biggest singers in North America.
By providing thick vegetation and berries bushes, you may persuade Brown Thrashers to your yard, where they may gather fallen seeds.
6. Eastern Phoebe
During the winter in Louisiana, eastern Phoebes are more common, but some may stay all year. They appear in up to 33% of winter checklists, but only 1% of summer checklists.
The back is grayish-brown, the underside is white, and the head is darker in Eastern Phoebes, plump songbirds.
- Sayornis phoebe
- Length: 5.5-6.7 in (14-17 cm)
- Weight: 0.6-0.7 oz (16-21 g)
- Wingspan: 10.2-11.0 in (26-28 cm)
Before going to southeastern US states and Mexico for the winter, eastern Phoebes migrate throughout northeastern and central US countries and into Canada. Birds in the south of their range may stay for the entire year.
In contrast to other Phoebes, Eastern Phoebes prefer to be solitary, wagging their tails from low perches rather than in groups or flocks.
The majority of their diet is flying insects, although they will also consume spiders and other insects, tiny fruit, and seeds. Bridges, barns, and houses are common places for them to nest, using mud and grass as building materials.
By erecting a nest box or native plants that produce berries, you may attract Eastern Phoebes to your yard.
7. American Robin
From November through March, American Robins are most common in Louisiana, although they may be seen any time of year. In the state’s summer checklists, they appear in 8% of lists, and in the winter checklists, 30%.
On lawns throughout the spring, American Robins may be seen eating earthworms. They have crimson or orange breasts with black heads and backs. During the winter, they prefer to roost in trees, so you’re more likely to see them around springtime.
- Turdus migratorius
- Length: 7.9-11.0 in (20-28 cm)
- Weight: 2.7-3.0 oz (77-85 g)
- Wingspan: 12.2-15.8 in (31-40 cm)
Residents in the lower 48 states and western Canada’s and Alaska’s coasts are American Robins. The birds that breed in Canada and Alaska head south for the winter.
From woodlands, forests, and mountains to fields, parks, and lawns, American Robins may be found in a wide range of environments. Earthworms, insects, snails, and fruits are among the foods they consume.
Sunflower seeds, suet, peanut hearts, fruit, and mealworms are all ways to attract American Robins to your yard. Food should be strewn on the ground, rather than in feeders. Planting native berries such as juniper, sumac, hawthorn, and dogwood will also help you produce berries.
8. Brown-headed Cowbird – Female
From April through July, brown-headed cowbirds may be seen in Louisiana almost every day. Summer checklists include them in 24% of the time, whereas winter checklists include them in 11%.
Brown all over with slight streaking, female Brown-headed Cowbirds are brown. With black bodies, brown heads, and short tails, male Brown-headed Cowbirds are bigger than females.
- Molothrus ater
- Length: 76.3-8.7 in (19-22 cm)
- Weight: 1.3-1.8 oz (42-50 g)
- Wingspan: 14.2 in (36 cm)
Throughout the eastern United States, southern United States, and on the Pacific Coast, Brown-headed Cowbirds stay throughout the year. Nonetheless, during the winter, those that breed in northern and western states migrate south.
Since they are parasite birds that eat the eggs of smaller songbirds so that their own eggs may be laid in the nest and their chicks be fostered, they are frequently viewed as a annoyance.
9. House Finch – Female
All year, House Finches are found in Louisiana. They are seen in 17% of bird watchers’ summer checklists and 15% of their winter checklists for the state, and they do not migrate.
Male House Finches have a crimson head and breast, while the rest of their bodies are brown-streaked, while Females House Finches are brown-streaked all over.
- Haemorhous mexicanus
- Length: 5.1-5.5 in (13-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.6-0.9 oz (16-27 g)
- Wingspan: 7.9-9.8 in (20-25 cm)
House Finches were first brought to the eastern United States, but they have thrived and even displaced Purple Finches.
Parks, farms, forest borders, and backyard feeders are all places to look for them in noisy groups.
Black oil sunflower seeds or nyjer seeds in tube feeders or platform feeders may be used to attract House Finches to backyard feeders.
Some Louisiana finches are more brightly colored than others.
10. White-throated Sparrow
During the winter of 2008, Louisiana White-throated Sparrows were seen on 29% of checklists. From October to June, they can be seen here.
The black and white striped head, brilliant white neck, and yellow between the eye and beak distinguish White-throated Sparrows. Brown on the back, with a gray undercoat.
- Zonotrichia albicollis
- Length: 6.3-7.1 in (16-18 cm)
- Weight: 0.8-1.1 oz (22-32 g)
- Wingspan: 7.9-9.1 in (20-23 cm)
White-throated Sparrows migrate south in the winter to eastern and southern US states, as well as the Pacific Coast, where they breed.
In woodlands and woods, as well as around the borders of forested regions, White-throated Sparrows may be seen in enormous flocks on the ground.
Grass and weed seeds, as well as fruits like grape, sumac, mountain ash, blueberry, blackberry, and dogwood are the major sources of food for White-throated Sparrows. In the summer, they may also devour a variety of invertebrates from the forest floor.
Millet and black oil sunflower seeds on platform feeders attract White-throated Sparrows to your yard.
11. American Goldfinch – Female
During the winter months, from November to mid-May, American Goldfinches are most often seen in Louisiana, accounting for 32% of all winter checklists.
Males of the American Goldfinch have a bright yellow and black plumage in the spring. Males and females are browner in the winter.
- Spinus tristis
- Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.7 oz (11-20 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 in (19-22 cm)
Most of North America is home to American Goldfinches, who are permanent residents. Breeding birds, on the other hand, migrate to southern states for the winter in Canada and the Midwest.
Sunflower, thistle, and aster plants may be found foraging for them in weedy fields and overgrown areas. Suburbs, parks, and backyards are also home to them.
Plant thistles and milkweed in your yard to attract American Goldfinches. Sunflower seed and nyjer seed are the preferred foods for these birds.
12. Northern Flicker
Throughout the year, Louisiana has northern flickers, but they are most visible during winter. They’re found in 6% of summer and 16% of winter checklists.
In flight, adult Northern Flickers have a white patch on their rump and a red nape of the neck. They are huge brown woodpeckers with black markings and a white patch.
Depending on where they come from, northern flickers have red or yellow flashes in their wings and tail. The west is home to red-shafted birds, while the east is home to yellow-shafted birds.
- Colaptes auratus
- Length: 11.0-12.2 in (28-31 cm)
- Weight: 3.9-5.6 oz (110-160 g)
- Wingspan: 16.5-20.1 in (42-51 cm)
Throughout the year, Northern Flickers may be seen in all states, and during the summer in Canada. During the winter, those that breed in Canada move south.
Ants, beetles, fruits, and seeds are the main foods of Northern Flickers, who may be seen digging with their curved bill on the ground.
Suet attracts Northern Flickers to your yard. In Louisiana, you may see additional types of woodpeckers that will feed at your feeders.
13. Common Yellowthroat
Throughout the breeding season, Common Yellowthroats may be found throughout southern Louisiana, however they are more frequent in the north. Summer checklists list them at 14%, whereas winter checklists list them at 8%.
Little brownish birds with long tails, Common Yellowthroats are small songbirds. Over their faces, the males wear black masks. The yellows may be more olive in regions below, and their brightness may vary geographically.
- Geothlypis trichas
- Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.3 oz (9-10 g)
- Wingspan: 5.9-7.5 in (15-19 cm)
Except for Alaska and northern Canada, where they spend the summer breeding, Common Yellowthroats breed across most of North America. Many may be found along the Gulf Coast and Pacific Southwest all year. During the winter, they travel south.
Common Yellowthroats may be seen in marshy meadows and damplands, as well as thick, entangled vegetation, frequently.
To attract insects, utilize popular yellowthroats in huge backyards with thick vegetation and indigenous plants.
In Louisiana, there are many different kinds of common yellowthroats, but they’re all warblers. You may listen to and learn from their captivating songs.
14. Great-crested Flycatcher
From March to October, Great Crested Flycatchers breed in Louisiana. On 26% of summer checklists, they are documented.
The back of Great Crested Flycatchers is brown, while the belly and neck are yellow. In the wing and tail feathers, they have reddish flashes. It’s not easy to see the top.
- Myiarchus crinitus
- Length: 6.7-8.3 in (17-21 cm)
- Weight: 0.9-1.4 oz (27-40 g)
- Wingspan: 13.4 in (34 cm)
Throughout much of eastern North America, Great Crested Flycatchers breed and spend the winter in southern Florida, southern Mexico, and Central America.
These large insects, such as butterflies, grasshoppers, moths, wasps, and spiders, sit perched up high in the woods waiting for them to fly. They may be located on treebranchposts or other artificial constructions, in mixed woodlands near the outskirts of clearings, parks, and tree-lined communities. Berries and tiny fruits will be eaten as well.
Plant natural kinds of flora and leave brush heaps for flies to attract Great Crested Flycatchers to your property. Additionally, because they readily take up residence in nest boxes, plant berry-producing plants should be placed up.
15. Savannah Sparrow
In Louisiana, Savannah Sparrows are seen on 18% of winter checklists and are a winter bird. They start arriving as early as September, and some may remain until July, although the best months to spot them are October through May.
This brown bird has a striking yellow patch around its eye if you get close enough to one of Savannah Sparrows. Their tails are tiny, and their brown coloring is streaked.
- Passerculus sandwichensis
- Length: 4.3-5.9 in (11-15 cm)
- Weight: 0.5-1.0 oz (15-28 g)
- Wingspan: 7.9-8.7 in (20-22 cm)
Before going to the southern United States and Mexico for winter, Savannah Sparrows breed in Canada and the United States.
During the breeding season, Savannah Sparrows may be seen foraging for insects and spiders on the ground in open areas, such as grassland.
Savannah Sparrow nests are constructed of grass and are placed on or close to the ground. They lay six eggs, which take around two weeks to emerge and another one or two weeks for the chicks to fledge.
If you maintain brush heaps, have long grass, and reside near fields, these birds may visit your yard on a regular basis.
16. Swamp Sparrow
In Louisiana, 17% of winter checklists include Swamp Sparrows. From October through mid-May, they may be seen throughout the winter in the state.
The backs of Swamp Sparrows are dark brown, and their crowns and wings are rusty. Gray breasts and white throats distinguish them. They have a dark eye line and a yellow tip to their beak, and their heads are gray.
- Melospiza georgiana
- Length: 4.7-5.9 in (12-15 cm)
- Weight: 0.5-0.8 oz (15-23 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1-7.5 in (18-19 cm)
The east is home to Swamp Sparrows. Before moving to eastern and southern US states, as well as Mexico, they breed in Canada, northeastern US states, and North Central US states.
Swamps, marshes, bogs, and coastal marshes are all home to Swamp Sparrows, as the name suggests. In the winter, they eat seeds and fruit, and in the spring, they eat more insects.
Swamp Sparrow nests are made of twigs, leaves, and cattails and are frequently found under vegetation on or near the ground. Grass and other plant fiber are used to line the nest.
Except during migration to yards with plenty of foliage and water, Swamp Sparrows do not visit backyards.
17. Chipping Sparrow
During the winter, Chipping Sparrows are frequently seen in Louisiana, although some may stay here year-round. Summer checklists have a 2% chance of containing them, whereas winter checklists have a 17% chance.
The grayish belly and brown and black-streaked back of Chipping Sparrows make them slender, long-tailed birds. The crown is rusty, and the eye line is black. Their hues are softer in the winter.
- Spizella passerina
- Length: 4.7-5.9 in (12-15 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.6 oz (11-16 g)
- Wingspan: 8.3 in (21 cm)
Before migrating to Mexico and Florida for winter, Chipping Sparrows spend the summer breeding in the United States and Canada. In the southern US, some may be found year-round.
Chipping Sparrows may be seen in tiny groups on open land, and they will come to your yard for a variety of seed.
With seeds or broken maize on open feeders like hoppers and platforms, attract Chipping Sparrows to your yard.
18. Cedar Waxwing
During the winter, Cedar Waxwings are most commonly seen in Louisiana, with a 12% occurrence rate on this date. From November through May, they are most commonly seen in the state.
The head, chest, and crest of Cedar Waxwings are a delicate brown color that turns gray on the back, wings, and tail.
Towards the tail, their belly is bright yellow, and their belly is pale yellow. Their eyes are hidden by a small black mask, and the wingtips are blazing red.
- Bombycilla cedrorum
- Length: 5.5-6.7 in (14-17 cm)
- Weight: 1.1 oz (32 g)
- Wingspan: 8.7-11.8 in (22-30 cm)
Throughout the northern half of the United States, Cedar Waxwings stay throughout the year. During the winter, those that breed in Canada go south.
Berry bushes, woodlands, and streams are all home to these birds that make a high-pitched call.
Planting native trees and shrubs with tiny fruit like serviceberry, dogwood, juniper, winterberry, and hawthorn will attract Cedar Waxwings to your yard. Platform feeders can also be used to feed fruit.
19. Eastern Towhee
All year, Louisiana’s eastern Towhees appear on 8% of summer and 8% of winter checklists.
In the males, the eastern towhees have a white belly, large sparrows with a black head, neck, and back with reddish sides. Females are brown instead of black in color.
- Pipilo erythrophthalmus
- Length: 6.8-8.2 in (17.3-20.8 cm)
- Weight: 1.1-1.8 oz (32-52 g)
- Wingspan: 7.9-11.0 in (20-28 cm)
Birds in the north move south for the winter, while eastern Towhees live all year in southern US states.
Eastern Towhees may be found digging around in the shrubbery and around forest and thicket borders.
Eastern Towhees’ nests are frequently found beneath fallen leaves on the ground. They’re lined with soft grass and animal hair, and they’re made of twigs, bark, and leaves. They lay six eggs, which take around two weeks to hatch and fledge, and they lay the same amount of eggs each year.
Overgrown borders and platform feeders with black oil sunflower seeds, hulled sunflower seeds, cracked corn, and millet will attract Eastern Towhees to your backyard.
20. House Wren
During the winter, House Wrens may be seen in Louisiana and are found in 11% of checklists. They first come in September, with some staying until May, but October and January are the best months to observe them.
The House Wren, a little nondescript brown bird with darker barred wings and tails and a lighter throat, is found in gardens. Their tails are frequently raised in the air.
- Troglodytes aedon
- Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (10-12 g)
- Wingspan: 5.9 in (15 cm)
Before moving to southern US states and Mexico for winter, House Wrens spend the summer breeding in the United States and southern Canada.
House Wrens forage for insects and spiders in backyards, parks, and open woods. Their tails up, they may frequently be seen energetically leaping over tangles and low branches, stopping to sing their cheery song.
When it comes to finding the best nest holes, House Wrens are ferocious for their size. They’ll often torment bigger birds, dragging eggs or nestlings from their nests or disturbing them.
Leave piles of brush or construct a nest box to attract House Wrens to your property.
21. Song Sparrow
The best months to see Song Sparrows in Louisiana are November through March, as they start arriving in October and some stay until May. In 14% of winter checklists, they are documented.
While other outdoor birds like the cardinal and the American robin are more striking, song sparrows use their nearly constant song to attract mates in spring and summer.
- Melospiza melodia
- Length: 4.7-6.7 in (12-17 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-1.9 oz (12-53 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1-9.4 in (18-24 cm)
Throughout the year, Song Sparrows may be found in northern states. Canadians that breed migrate to the southern United States for the winter.
They are frequently seen perched on a low shrub, singing in the open, shrubby, and damp environments. They are often seen at backyard feeders.
Beetles, caterpillars, midges, spiders, and earthworms are among the insects and plants that Song Sparrows eat. Buckwheat, sunflowers, raspberries, wild cherries, blackberries, wheat, and rice are among the foods they’ll consume.
Place black oil sunflower seeds, broken corn, and nyjer on platform feeders to attract song sparrows to your yard.
In Louisiana, a large number of sparrows may be seen, and their songs as well as other information about them may be learnt.
22. Hermit Thrush
During this time of year, Hermit Thrushes are found in 10% of all checklists. From October to April, they are most commonly seen.
With an upright stance, chunky bodies, and long tails, Hermit Thrushes are birds that stand to attention. They have dots on the neck and breast, and are brown on the back with white underneath.
- Catharus guttatus
- Length: 5.5-7.1 in (14-18 cm)
- Weight: 0.8-1.3 oz (23-37 g)
- Wingspan: 9.8-11.4 in (25-29 cm)
Canada, the northeast United States, and the west United States are all home to Hermit Thrushes. They may be observed traveling through the Midwest before spending the winter along the Pacific Coast, southeast states, and Mexico.
In forest clearings, where the leaf litter is discarded, Hermit Thrushes forage on the ground for insects. Berries are also eaten in the winter.
They seldom visit backyards, but in the spring and summer, their melancholy song may be heard.
23. Marsh Wren
Throughout the winter, Marsh Wrens are most frequently seen in Louisiana, however they may be seen throughout the year in the state’s south. Summer checklists have 1% of them, and winter checklists have 4%.
The back of Marsh Wrens is brown with black and white stripes. They have the wren’s distinctive upright tail and are grayish brown on the bottom. Both males and females appear to be the same.
They resemble Sedge Wrens in appearance, but they have broader bills and lack stripes on their shoulders.
- Cistothorus palustris
- Length: 3.9-5.5 in (10-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.5 oz (9-14 g)
- Wingspan: 5.9 in (15 cm)
Before moving to southern states and Mexico, Marsh Wrens breed in northern US states and central Canada. Resident birds may be found throughout the west and along the Atlantic Coast. During migration, they can be found in the eastern United States.
Marsh Wrens may be found clinging to reeds, with each foot holding a different stalk, in wetlands. They’re difficult to detect, but keep your ears peeled for singing among the reeds at dawn and dusk. Insects and spiders, which they capture off the ground near the water, are devoured.
Marsh Wrens, which cling to reeds with each foot grabbing a separate stalk, may be found in wetlands. Listen out for singing among the reeds, particularly at dawn and dusk, since they can be difficult to detect. Insects and spiders are eaten, which they collect from nearby water leaves.
Except for a tiny entrance at the top, Marsh Wren nests are completely enclosed. They’re constructed of reeds and grasses mixed together.
24. Wood Thrush
During the breeding season, from April to October, Wood Thrushes are seen in Louisiana at a rate of 7% on checklists.
The plump white and black-spotted bellies of Wood Thrushes give them a somewhat funny appearance. The crown and upper back are crimson, while the rear is brown.
- Hylocichla mustelina
- Length: 7.5-8.3 in (19-21 cm)
- Weight: 1.4-1.8 oz (40-50 g)
- Wingspan: 11.8-13.4 in (30-34 cm)
In one night, Wood Thrushes fly from the United States to Central America across the Gulf of Mexico.
In mature forests, these birds are hidden, hunting for insects like beetles and flies among leaf litter. They may be heard playing a flute-like melody in the spring.
25. Rose-breasted Grosbeak – Female
During migration, from April to May and September to mid-November, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks are most commonly seen in Louisiana. During the spring, 23% of checklists include them, whereas during the autumn, 7% of checklists include them.
Brown with a lot of streaking and a flash of yellow under the wings, female Rose-breasted Grosbeaks and juvenile males are
Males of Rose-breasted Grosbeaks are black-and-white birds with crimson breasts, crimson heads, and crimson backs. Their wings have a crimson tint to them as well.
- Pheucticus ludovicianus
- Length: 7.1-8.3 in (18-21 cm)
- Weight: 1.4-1.7 oz (39-49 g)
- Wingspan: 11.4-13.0 in (29-33 cm)
In the northeastern United States, the Midwest, southern and central Canada, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks breed. They may be discovered in the southern United States during migration. Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean are all visited during the winter.
Rose-breasted Grosbeaks forage for insects, berries, and seeds in forests, parks, and gardens.
Rose-breasted Grosbeak nests are often found on low tree branches. They’re constructed of grasses and plants that aren’t quite formed. Hatching two weeks after being laid, there are roughly five eggs. The eggs are then incubated alternately by both parents.
Sunflower seeds and peanuts will entice Rose-breasted Grosbeaks to your yard.
26. White-crowned Sparrow
At this time of year, 4% of checklists include White-crowned Sparrows, which spend the winter in Louisiana. From late September to May, they can be found in the state.
The white-crowned sparrow has a long tail, a tiny beak, and bold black and white stripes on its head. It is a big grayish sparrow with a long beak.
- Zonotrichia leucophrys
- Length: 5.9-6.3 in (15-16 cm)
- Weight: 0.9-1.0 oz (25-28 g)
- Wingspan: 8.3-9.4 in (21-24 cm)
Before migrating south to the lower 48 and Mexico for winter, White-crowned Sparrows breed in Alaska and arctic Canada. Those, however, could survive all year along the Pacific Coast and in the highlands of the west.
White-crowned Sparrows forage for seeds of weeds and grasses, as well as fruit like elderberries and blackberries, in weedy fields, along roadwaysides, forest edges, and in yards.
Twigs, grass, moss, and pine needles are used to construct White-crowned Sparrow nests, which are frequently placed on the ground in shrubs or on the tundra. They lay seven eggs, which take two to three weeks to hatch and nine days for the chicks to fledge.
Sunflower seeds attract White-crowned Sparrows to your yard, and they will also devour seeds flung by other birds at the feeders.
27. Pine Siskin
In Louisiana, Pine Siskins are winter birds that come in September and leave as early as May, although the best months to spot them are between November and May. In 4% of winter checklists, they are listed.
Little brown finches with yellow streaks on their wings and tails, the Pine Siskins are a small species. With a small pointed beak, they have a forked tail and pointed wings.
- Spinus Pinus
- Length: 4.3-5.5 in (11-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.6 oz (12-18 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1-8.7 in (18-22 cm)
Throughout the pine forests of the western US, as well as along the Canadian border, Pine Siskins remain throughout the year. Before going south for winter, some breed in Canada.
They may be found across most of North America, depending on the pine cone crops. Pine Siskins are primarily seed eaters, but young buds and seeds from grasses and weeds are also eaten by them. Their name suggests that they prefer conifer seeds.
Thistle and nyjer feeders will attract Pine Siskins to your yards, as will black oil sunflower seeds and suet.
28. Purple Finch – Female
Over the winter months of November through May, Purple Finches are most commonly seen in Louisiana, accounting for 5% of checklists.
Males have reddish-purple heads and breasts, with more brown on the back and wings, and a paler belly than female Purple Finches. They are brown-streaked all over. They’re crimson, especially on the top of their back, and they resemble House Finches.
- Haemorhous purpureus
- Length: 4.7-6.3 in (12-16 cm)
- Weight: 0.6-1.1 oz (18-32 g)
- Wingspan: 8.7-10.2 in (22-26 cm)
Purple Finches are found throughout the year in the north-east and Pacific coast, where they breed in Canada and overwinter in eastern US states.
Purple Finch eats seeds, buds, nectar, and berries in evergreen woods.
Purple Finches build nests high up in the trees. Twigs, barks, weeds, and moss are used to make them. The female incubates three to five eggs for thirteen days.
Black oil sunflower seeds attract purple finches to your property.
29. Swainson’s Thrush
From April through May and September through October, Swainson’s Thrushes are most common in Louisiana. During the spring, they appear on 10% of checklists, whereas during the autumn, they appear on 3%.
Swainson’s Thrushes are brown on the back with spotted chests and are medium-sized thrushes that are pale on the bottom.
- Catharus ustulatus
- Length: 6.3-7.5 in (16-19 cm)
- Weight: 0.8-1.6 oz (23-45 g)
- Wingspan: 11.4-12.2 in (29-31 cm)
During the breeding season, Swainson’s Thrushes may be found foraging among leaf litter for insects and red fruits such as blackberries, raspberries, huckleberries, and sumac. Other insects will be fed to nestlings, and ants make up part of their diet.
Swainson’s Thrushes breed in Canada and Alaska before heading into Central and South America for winter, and they are only seen during migration in the spring and fall of the lower 48.
Ground-level birdbaths and the use of tree and shrub cover will help attract Swainson’s Thrushes to your yard.
30. Northern Waterthrush
From April to May and August to October, Northern Waterthrushes may be seen in Louisiana during their migration, though a few stay throughout the winter. During migration, up to 7% of checklists are documented.
The big, thrush-like birds known as Northern Waterthrushes live in the area. Both men and women share characteristics. Their heads are both brown, with thick white eyebrows, black backs, and white bellies that are streaked with dark, heavy streaking from their necks to their rumps.
- Parkesia noveboracensis
- Length: 5.75 inches (15 cm)
- Weight: 0.8 oz (23 g)
- Wingspan: 8.75 inches (22 cm)
Before migrating to Mexico, Central, and South America, as well as the Caribbean, northern Waterthrushes breed in Canada, Alaska, and northeastern US states. In Central and South America, some may stay all year.
Northern Waterthrushes prefer murky, woody bogs, thickets, and swamps. Northern Waterthrushes will often be found around water that is still or sluggish in the woods. They’re most commonly found among mangroves in the tropics during the winter.
Foragers, both aquatic and terrestrial, include the Northern Waterthrushes. Water beetles, mosquitoes, slugs, crustaceans, snails, and sometimes small fish are all able to be found by these long-legged animals on shallow water. Caterpillars, moths, and ants are also devoured by them, as discovered underneath the leaves.
Northern Waterthrushes’ nests are frequently found near water, in hollows or crannies. The nests are generally concealed amid ferns and may be found among moss-covered stumps or a projecting bank.
Northern Waterthrush nests are frequently discovered near water, in hollows or crannies. The nests are frequently concealed amid ferns and may be found on a moss-covered stump or beneath a protruding bank.
31. Winter Wren
During the winter, Louisiana’s Winter Wrens may be found in 3% of checklists. They arrive in October and depart in April, but the best months to see them are November through March.
During the winter, Louisiana’s Winter Wrens can be found on 3% of checklists. They come in October and stick around until April, however November through March are the best months to see them.
The wings, tail, and belly of winter Wrens are all darkly striped. They are small, plump brown birds. They have short tails that they keep upright and a lighter eyebrow stripe. Males and femenas have the same appearance.
Winter Wrens were once thought to be the same species as Pacific Wrens, but studies show that they sing distinct melodies and look fairly comparable.
- Troglodytes hiemalis
- Length: 3.1-4.7 in (8-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-12 g)
- Wingspan: 4.7-6.3 in (12-16 cm)
Winter Wrens may be found from Florida to Canada in the winter and from the northeast to the east coast.
In woodlands and backyards, look for Winter Wrens hidden in dense vegetation. By rummaging through crumbled leaves and rotting wood, they consume insects and spiders.
Twigs, moss, and grass are woven together into a circular form with a tiny hole in Winter Wren nests. Hatching takes around two or two and a half weeks, and they lay one to nine eggs.
Native plants and deep vegetation attract Winter Wrens to your yard.
32. Field Sparrow
Field Sparrows are most often seen in Louisiana during the winter, from November to March, despite the fact that they may be seen here all year. They’re found in three out of every ten winter checklists.
Little brown-backed birds with black stripes, field Sparrows are small and thin. They have a crimson crown and pink beak, as well as gray undersides and heads.
- Spizella pusilla
- Length: 4.7-5.9 in (12-15 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (11-15 g)
- Wingspan: 7.9 in (20 cm)
Eastern US states have Field Sparrows throughout the year, but those that breed in the Midwest migrate south for the winter.
Because the males sing from a perch in the early mornings, finding Field Sparrows is quite simple during the breeding season. Otherwise, as a shy species that prefers abandoned fields to feed on weeds and seeds, they quietly feed on weeds and seeds.
During the breeding season, Field Sparrow nests become higher and higher as they are built on the ground for the first brood. They lay up to five eggs, which take around two weeks to hatch, and construct their nests of grass. The young fledge just after that, taking only a week.
Cracked corn, hulled sunflower seeds, and millet can all help attract Field Sparrows to your yard.
33. Brown Creeper
From October through March, Brown Creepers are found on Louisiana’s winter checklists in 2% of the time.
With their streaked brown backs and white undersides, Brown Creepers are tiny songbirds that are difficult to spot against tree trunks.
- Certhia americana
- Length: 4.7-5.5 in (12-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.2-0.3 oz (5-10 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.9 in (17-20 cm)
In the winter, brown Creepers may travel south and from higher altitudes, but they do not migrate. Alaska, southern Canada, northeastern and eastern US states, as well as Mexico and Central America, are all home to these animals. During some winters, they migrate into the Midwest and Southeast.
Watch closely at the bark of mature woodland trees with huge trees, where you may see them hunting for insects and larvae hidden in the bark, to spot one of these little birds.
In contrast to nuthatches, who face downwards along the tree trunk, Brown Creepers are typically observed climbing up the tree and looking forward.
These songbirds make a shrill piercing cry that helps them to be located rather than sing.
34. Louisiana Waterthrush
In 1% of summer checklists, Louisiana Waterthrushes are found. Between March and September, they’re most common in Louisiana.
In comparison to other warblers, Louisiana Waterthrushes are drab. They have a brown top and are yellow below. White eyebrows and long pink legs distinguish them.
- Parkesia motacilla
- Length: 5.9-6.1 in (15-15.5 cm)
- Weight: 0.6-0.8 oz (18.2-22.9 g)
- Wingspan: 9.4-10.6 in (24-27 cm)
During migration, Louisiana Waterthrushes can be found in the southeast. They come back in the spring early in the year after spending the winter in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Louisiana Waterthrush is a woodland insect, vertebrate, and larvae hunter that may be found along streams and flowing water.
Louisiana Waterthrush nests are discovered among roots or beneath logs beside the bank of a creek. The nest is constructed of mud and plant debris, including leaves and pine needles.
35. Bewick’s Wren
In Louisiana, Bewick’s Wrens are rather uncommon, however they are regularly seen throughout the winter. They’re most frequently seen in the state’s northwest corner.
Brown-backed birds with long gray upright tails with darker barring, Bewick’s Wrens have a brown back. Their bellies are gray, and their eyes have a white stripe.
- Thryomanes bewickii
- Length: 5.1 in (13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-12 g)
Bewick’s Wrens migrate throughout the year, with some migrations in winter, and are found in southern and western states.
Bewick’s Wrens, hopping from branch to branch and flicking their long tails, may be found in scrub, thickets, and open woodland. Bees, bugs, caterpillars, and beetles are among the insects and larvae they consume.
On rock ledges, ancient woodpecker nests, nest boxes, and building crevices, nests are found. They’re made of sticks and grasses with a softer liner, and they’re shaped like cups. Hatching takes two weeks, with a further two weeks of fledging for each clutch of three to eight eggs.
Suet, mealworms, and hulled sunflower seeds will attract Bewick Wrens to your yard.
36. Spotted Towhee
In Louisiana, Spotted Towhees are seldom seen, but during the winter, they are recognized as a common sight.
In males, Spotted Towhees are black on the head, neck, and back. Females are brown on the head, neck, and back. With white bellies, white wings, and long tails, both sexes have reddish-brown sides and white bellies.
- Pipilo maculatus
- Length: 6.7-8.3 in (17-21 cm)
- Weight: 1.2-1.7 oz (33-49 g)
- Wingspan: 11.0 in (28 cm)
During breeding, Spotted Towhees migrate south to Texas from their western habitat.
Beetles, crickets, grasshoppers, caterpillars, wasps, and bees are among the insects spotted Towhees search for on the ground in thick tangles of shrubs. Acorns, berries, and seeds are also part of their diet.
Nests made from leaves, stems, and bark lined with softer material are often found on or near the ground in Spotted Towhees’ colonies. They lay six eggs, which take two weeks to hatch and another ten days for the juvenile to fledge.
If you have overgrown borders, Spotted Towhees will visit platform feeders or ground feeders for Black Oil Sunflower seeds, Hulled Sunflower seeds, Cracked Corn, Millet, and Milo.
37. Golden-crowned Sparrow
In Louisiana, Golden-crowned Sparrows are a rare or accidental species, but they were last observed near the Red River National Wildlife Refuge in 2020.
The underparts of golden-crowned sparrows are grayish-brown, and the back is streaked brown. A black crown and a brilliant-yellow forehead characterize their skulls.
In the winter, their coloring is duller and brown on the crown, while their forehead is yellow.
- Zonotrichia atricapilla
- Length: 5.9-7.1 in (15-18 cm)
- Weight: 1.1-1.2 oz (30-33 g)
Before heading to the West Coast for winter, Golden-crowned Sparrows breed in Alaska and western Canada.
Golden-crowned Sparrows may be found foraging for dock, sumac, and geranium seeds in weedy fields. Apples, grapes, elderberry, and olives are among the fruits that they consume. Ants, beetles, butterflies, and termites are all part of their diets, as are other insects.
Nests of Golden-crowned Sparrows are generally built of twigs, moss, and leaves and are typically found on the ground. Animal hair, grass, and feathers are used to line them because they are softer materials.
Sow seeds on ground feeders or plant native species that bear fruit to attract Golden-crowned Sparrows to your yard.
How Frequently Brown Birds Are Spotted In Louisiana In Summer And Winter
Checklists are a terrific way to discover which birds may be seen in your region. During the summer and winter in Louisiana, these lists show which brown birds are most frequently recorded on checklists.
Brown Birds in Louisiana in summer:
Northern Cardinal 66.2%
Mourning Dove 51.6%
Carolina Wren 45.5%
House Sparrow 29.0%
Great Crested Flycatcher 26.0%
Brown-headed Cowbird 24.7%
Brown Thrasher 21.3%
House Finch 17.9%
Common Yellowthroat 14.4%
Eastern Towhee 10.9%
American Robin 8.5%
Wood Thrush 7.1%
Northern Flicker 6.4%
Cedar Waxwing 3.6%
Rose-breasted Grosbeak 2.8%
Chipping Sparrow 2.3%
Marsh Wren 1.4%
Eastern Phoebe 1.3%
Louisiana Waterthrush 1.1%
Savannah Sparrow 1.1%
Northern Waterthrush 0.9%
Pine Siskin 0.3%
American Goldfinch 0.3%
White-crowned Sparrow 0.2%
White-throated Sparrow 0.2%
Field Sparrow 0.2%
Swamp Sparrow 0.1%
House Wren <0.1%
Song Sparrow <0.1%
Purple Finch <0.1%
Hermit Thrush <0.1%
Brown Birds in Louisiana in winter:
Northern Cardinal 58.6%
Mourning Dove 40.6%
Carolina Wren 40.5%
Eastern Phoebe 33.5%
American Goldfinch 32.0%
American Robin 30.3%
White-throated Sparrow 29.4%
House Sparrow 21.8%
Savannah Sparrow 18.6%
Swamp Sparrow 17.9%
Chipping Sparrow 17.5%
Northern Flicker 16.2%
House Finch 15.1%
Song Sparrow 14.7%
Brown Thrasher 13.1%
Cedar Waxwing 12.3%
House Wren 11.4%
Brown-headed Cowbird 11.3%
Hermit Thrush 10.7%
Eastern Towhee 8.8%
Common Yellowthroat 8.1%
Purple Finch 5.1%
White-crowned Sparrow 4.7%
Pine Siskin 4.6%
Marsh Wren 4.3%
Winter Wren 3.3%
Field Sparrow 3.0%
Brown Creeper 2.5%
Bewick’s Wren 0.2%
Northern Waterthrush 0.1%
Spotted Towhee 0.1%
Rose-breasted Grosbeak 0.1%
Golden-crowned Sparrow <0.1%
Wood Thrush <0.1%
Swainson’s Thrush <0.1%
Great Crested Flycatcher <0.1%