In the quest to attract hummingbirds, numerous flowers have the power to captivate these tiny creatures. However, it is essential to locate plants that can endure and flourish in your specific weather conditions. Should the temperature veer towards extremes of heat or coldness, these delicate plants may perish or fail to produce the nectar-rich blossoms that hummingbirds so desperately require.
To aid in the selection process, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has devised a plant hardiness zone map, which splits the nation into thirteen distinct zones based on average minimum temperatures. Moreover, within each state, one can find several different zones. The well-being of plants hinges upon their compatibility with particular zones and their capacity to withstand minimal temperatures without succumbing to the bitter cold.
Indiana, for instance, experiences frigid winters and balmy summers and is thus divided into two hardiness zones. The northern region predominantly falls within zone 5, while the southern portion resides in zone 6.
Additionally, it is worth noting that excessive heat can also pose a threat to certain plants. To address this concern, the American Horticultural Society has introduced the plant heat-zone map, which illustrates the number of days an area experiences temperatures exceeding 86 degrees Fahrenheit.
In Indiana, the heat zones range from 4 in the north to 7 in the south. However, it is the harshness of winter that poses a greater challenge for plants, rather than the intensity of the heat.
With meticulous consideration, the selection of plants for hummingbirds in Indiana has undergone scrutiny, factoring in both cold and heat zones. This ensures not only the presence of stunning nectar-rich flowers that hummingbirds adore but also their ability to thrive within Indiana’s unique climate conditions.
It should be noted that certain plants listed herein may struggle to survive the bitter winters of zone 5 in northern Kansas without proper protection. Examples of such plants include Fuchsia, Cypress vine, Abelia, Mimosa, and Hibiscus.
Thus, it is recommended to plant as many of these exquisite flowers as possible to entice the graceful presence of hummingbirds in Connecticut.
1. Nasturtiums
Nasturtiums, with their trailing nature and delectable edible flowers, are ideal for creating hanging baskets that enchant hummingbirds. These vibrant blooms, boasting deep floral structures, entice these delicate creatures with their rich nectar.
Typically cultivated as annuals, nasturtiums come in trailing or bush varieties. Plant their seeds immediately after the last frost outdoors, ensuring they receive ample watering during the growing season and regular deadheading.
Common Name: Nasturtiums
Scientific Name: Tropaeolum
Growing Zones: 2-11
Sun: Full
Soil: Well-drained
Colors: Red, orange, yellow, pink
Height: 1-10 feet
Spread: 1-3 feet
Plant Type: Annual
2. Zinnia
Native to North American scrublands and dry grasslands, Zinnias are splendid flowering shrubs. They belong to the sunflower tribe, Heliantheae, within the larger Asteraceae family.
Zinnias exhibit three main petal configurations: single-flowered, double-flowered, and semi-double-flowered. The single-flowered variety sports a solitary row of petals with a visible center, while the double-flowered kind showcases multiple rows of petals without a discernible center. As for the semi-double-flowered variety, it boasts numerous rows with visible centers.
Among the Zinnias, the Zinnia elegans stands out with its towering stems and vivid colors. It serves as a quintessential choice for backyards and gardens, reaching an impressive height of
4 feet, adorned with a profusion of brilliantly colored flowers. With a blooming period extending from early summer to frost, these enchanting blooms attract pollinators such as butterflies and, of course, hummingbirds.
Growing Zinnias is a straightforward process, although they dislike being transplanted. Sow them directly in the desired location, ensuring they receive ample sunlight and well-drained soil. Once established, these resilient flowers will grace your surroundings with their vibrant hues for an extended period.
Common Name: Zinnia
Scientific Name: Zinnia elegans
Growing Zones: Annuals in 2-8, Perennials in 9-11
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Neutral to slightly alkaline, well-draining
Colors: White, yellow, orange, pink, red, purple
Height: 1-4 feet tall
Spread: 12-18 feet wide
Plant Type: Annual, Perennial Shrubs
3. Agastache
Agastache, commonly referred to as “hummingbird mints” and “Giant hyssops,” encompasses an aromatic collection of herbaceous perennials, boasting up to 22 distinct species, the majority of which are native to North America.
Agastache flowers possess an inherent allure for hummingbirds, effortlessly standing out among their leaves. These clusters of tiny flowers, measuring approximately 3 to 4 inches in length, exude a fuzzy appearance. The striking hues of purple and red hold an irresistible appeal to hummingbirds, particularly during the summer months when Agastache flowers are in full bloom.
For optimal growth, it is advisable to start Agastache indoors as plants in May and subsequently transplant them into flower beds during the summer. These plants thrive under full sunlight and require regular watering during their establishment phase. However, once they have acclimated, they display remarkable drought tolerance and can be left to flourish independently.
Agastache, hailing from desert regions, exhibits an impressive ability to endure scorching hot conditions. Consequently, excessive watering should be avoided, as it may lead to root rot. Instead, a sufficient splash of water should be provided, allowing the plant to dry naturally.
Common Name: Agastache, Hummingbird Mint, Hyssop
Scientific Name: Agastache
Growing Zones: 3-10
Sun: Full Sun
Soil: Lean, well-draining
Colors: Blue, purple, red, orange, pink, white
Height: 3-5 feet tall
Spread: Varies
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
4. Morning Glory
Morning Glory, comprising over 1,000 species of flowering plants within the Convolvulaceae family, holds a prominent place in botanical discourse. These plants acquired their evocative name due to their flowers’ habit of unfurling during the early morning hours, only to close when the sun reaches its zenith. However, it is worth noting that certain Morning Glory species exhibit nocturnal blooming, such as Ipomoea alba.
Characterized by resplendent and vivid blooms, rapid vine growth, lustrous green foliage, and resilience to poor and arid soils, Morning Glories effortlessly elevate any landscape. They can be entwined around arbors or allowed to meander along the exterior walls of houses with the aid of trellises.
One particularly beloved species, Ipomoea purpurea, entices hummingbirds with its enchanting bright purple, trumpet-shaped flowers and heart-shaped leaves. Blooming from early summer until the onset of fall, these flowers serve as a delightful spectacle.
While Morning Glories are typically regarded as annual vines, they may exhibit perennial attributes in milder climates. It is crucial to ensure these
plants receive ample sunlight, approximately eight hours daily, to achieve full and vibrant blooms.
Additionally, it is essential to exercise caution when dealing with these fast-growing vines, as they possess invasive tendencies. Furthermore, their seeds are toxic if ingested, necessitating care when children and pets are in close proximity.
Common Name: Morning Glory, common morning glory
Scientific Name: Convolvulaceae family
Growing Zones: 2-11
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Moist, well-draining
Colors: White, pink, purple, blue
Height: 6-10 feet tall
Spread: 3-6 feet wide
Plant Type: Annual
5. Impatiens
Bright and vibrant annuals such as Impatiens possess the remarkable ability to illuminate shady areas while simultaneously captivating hummingbirds.
These plants thrive in soil that is both moist and well-draining, making them ideal for hanging baskets on porches. Typically, they are grown from nursery-bought plants, which are densely packed together to create a lush mat of flowers and foliage.
Impatiens can be propagated through seed collection or by taking cuttings in the fall, cultivating them indoors until the frost has passed.
Common Name: Impatiens, jewelweed, touch-me-not, snapweed, patience
Scientific Name: Impatiens
Growing Zones: 2-11
Sun: Shade or partial shade
Soil: Rich, well-draining
Colors: Red, pink, purple, yellow, coral
Height: 6-36 inches
Spread: 1-3 feet
Plant Type: Annual
6. Columbine
Renowned for its ability to captivate hummingbirds, Columbine stands among the finest plants to attract these delightful creatures. Columbine, or Aquilegia, represents an elegant perennial plant, boasting spiky, bell-shaped blooms measuring anywhere from 3 to 6 inches in length.
Columbine comes in an array of vibrant colors and thrives in partial shade. These resilient flowers serve as a delightful option for initiating your journey of enticing hummingbirds to your garden.
Columbine displays exceptional adaptability, demonstrating tolerance for shade, drought, and resistance to deer. Plant their seeds directly in the ground during spring, allowing them to self-seed once the flowering season concludes. Alternatively, you can sow the seeds indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the last frost, ensuring flowers will bloom in their second year.
Common Name: Columbine, Aquilegia
Scientific Name: Aquilegia
Growing Zones: 3-9
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Neutral pH, moist but not wet
Colors: Red, pink, blue, orange, white, yellow
Height: 1-3 feet
Spread: 1 foot
Plant Type: Perennial
7. Coneflower
Coneflower, scientifically known as Echinacea, belongs to the Asteraceae family and represents a diverse genus of flowering plants. Renowned for their large, showy flower heads, Coneflowers serve as a splendid addition to shaded areas of your yard.
With ten distinct species, these flowers derive their name from the downward-pointing petals that form a conical shape once the central flower head opens. Among the various varieties, Echinacea purpurea, commonly referred to as the purple coneflower, stands as the quintessential ornamental option, native to eastern North America.
Coneflowers boast sizable, 6-inch blooms atop 5-foot stalks. Varieties exist in an array of colors, including pink, red, orange, yellow, and white, depending on the specific plant. These vibrant flowers bask in full sunlight, requiring well-drained soil to thrive. Their nectar-rich central cones
serve as a delectable feast for hummingbirds and other pollinators.
Common Name: Coneflower
Scientific Name: Echinacea
Growing Zones: 3-9
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Varies
Colors: White, yellow, orange, pink, red, purple, green
Height: 2-5 feet tall
Spread: 1½-2 feet wide
Plant Type: Perennial
8. Penstemon
Penstemon, belonging to the Plantaginaceae family, comprises an expansive genus featuring over 250 ornamental flowering plants. Known for their resemblance to snapdragons and foxgloves, these plants, often referred to as Beardtongue, derive their name from the pollen-free stamen that protrudes from the flowers, sporting a tuft of small hairs.
Boasting an extensive range of species, Penstemon offers numerous varieties suitable for your backyard. While their sizes and colors may vary, all Penstemon varieties share a common thread: they are drought-tolerant, attract hummingbirds and bees, require minimal maintenance, and bring forth captivating blooms.
Penstemon flowers showcase vibrant spires and clusters of tubular blossoms, becoming a focal point in any garden setting. With varieties available in blue, purple, red, orange, white, pink, and yellow, Penstemon’s bright and captivating colors never fail to entice hummingbirds.
These remarkable plants flourish under full sunlight, producing abundant blooms and maintaining upright stems. They prefer nutrient-poor, well-draining soil and exhibit remarkable drought tolerance. It is advisable to select a variety suited to your specific soil conditions and climate to ensure longevity.
Common Name: Penstemon, foxglove beard-tongue, talus slope penstemon, white beardtongue
Scientific Name: Penstemon
Growing Zones: 3-9
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Lean, fast-draining soil
Colors: Blue, purple, red, orange, white, pink, yellow
Height: 6-12 inches, 1-3 feet, 3-8 feet
Spread: 8-20 inches
Plant Type: Perennial
9. Summersweet
Summersweet, scientifically known as Clethra alnifolia, represents a delightful flowering shrub renowned for its ability to entice hummingbirds to your backyard.
Native to the eastern regions of North America, Summersweet thrives in a variety of climates, particularly wetlands, and the edges of ponds and streams.
Summersweet features vertical spikes adorned with aromatic white flowers, set against a backdrop of dark green foliage. During autumn, its lush green leaves transform into vibrant hues of yellow and gold. Notably, the plant’s name “pepper” stems from its brown seed capsules, which resemble peppercorns and drop after the flowers have bloomed.
These captivating flowers bloom from July to August, measuring between 2 to 6 inches in length and exhibiting hues of white or pink. Emitting a delightful fragrance, Summersweet’s flowers serve as an irresistible draw for butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators. During autumn, the pepper-like seeds attract birds.
Thriving in moist to wet soil, Summersweet exhibits a preference for shade. Interestingly, these flowers produce larger blooms when shielded from excessive sunlight. Their tolerance for salty air stems from their natural coastal origins.
To ensure optimal growth, Summersweet requires ample space, as it tends to spread widely. Consistently maintaining soil moisture and pruning old branches during spring fosters new growth and maintains the shrub’s desired shape.
Common Name: Summersweet, coastal sweet pepperbush
Scientific Name: Clethra alnifolia
Growing Zones: 3-9
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Soil: Moist, well-draining
Colors: White, pink
Height: 3-8 feet tall
Spread: 3-6 feet wide
Plant Type: Shrub
10. Bee Balm
Bee Balm, scientifically known as Monarda, encompasses a collection of flowering plants native to North America. These vibrant perennials attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees alike with their captivating blooms and enticing fragrance.
Bee Balm exhibits clusters of tubular flowers in vibrant shades of red, pink, purple, and white, set against a backdrop of lush green foliage. With their exotic appearance and nectar-rich blooms, Bee Balm plants effortlessly elevate any garden space.
These plants prefer full sunlight or partial shade and thrive in moist, well-draining soil. It is crucial to maintain consistent moisture to avoid excessive drying, which may compromise their growth. Regular deadheading, the removal of spent flowers, promotes prolonged blooming and prevents the spread of diseases.
Bee Balm varieties showcase different heights, ranging from dwarf varieties that stay compact to taller options ideal for the back of flower beds. Whichever variety you choose, the vivid blooms and enchanting fragrance are sure to delight both you and the hummingbirds frequenting your garden.
Common Name: Bee Balm, Bergamot
Scientific Name: Monarda
Growing Zones: 3-9
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Soil: Moist, well-draining
Colors: Red, pink, purple, white
Height: 1-4 feet tall
Spread: 1-3 feet wide
Plant Type: Perennial
11. Salvia
Salvia, also known as Sage, is a diverse genus of flowering plants encompassing numerous species. These herbaceous perennials are beloved by hummingbirds for their vibrant blooms and alluring fragrance.
Salvia flowers come in various shades, including shades of blue, purple, red, pink, and white. Their distinctive tubular shape and clustered arrangement make them an irresistible attraction for hummingbirds and other pollinators.
These resilient plants thrive in full sunlight and well-draining soil. They have a moderate drought tolerance once established, making them suitable for various garden environments. Regular deadheading encourages continuous blooming throughout the season.
Salvia represents a versatile option for gardeners, with different varieties offering a range of heights, flower colors, and growth habits. Choose the Salvia variety that best suits your garden and enjoy the mesmerizing sight of hummingbirds indulging in their nectar-rich blossoms.
Common Name: Salvia, Sage
Scientific Name: Salvia
Growing Zones: 3-9
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Well-draining
Colors: Blue, purple, red, pink, white
Height: Varies by species
Spread: Varies by species
Plant Type: Perennial
12. Trumpet Vine
Trumpet Vine, scientifically known as Campsis radicans, is a woody vine adored by hummingbirds for its stunning, trumpet-shaped flowers. This fast-growing perennial vine boasts fiery-hued blossoms that serve as a magnet for these delightful creatures.
The vibrant trumpet-shaped flowers of the Trumpet Vine come in shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating a visually striking display. These showy flowers are a hummingbird’s delight, offering ample nectar for their sustenance.
Trumpet Vine thrives in full sun, making it an excellent choice for trellises, fences, or arbors that receive abundant sunlight. It adapts well to various soil types but prefers moist, well-draining conditions. Regular pruning is necessary to manage its vigorous growth and maintain its desired shape.
As an enthusiastic climber, the Trumpet Vine requires sturdy support as it reaches heights of 30 feet or more. Its ability to attract hummingbirds with its captivating blooms and its vigorous growth make it an ideal addition to any garden.
Common Name: Trumpet Vine
Scientific Name: Campsis radicans
Growing Zones: 4-9
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Moist, well-draining
Colors: Red, orange, yellow
Height: Up to 30 feet or more
Spread: Varies based on growth habit
Plant Type: Perennial vine
13. Cardinal Flower
Cardinal Flower, scientifically known as Lobelia cardinalis, is a striking perennial that showcases brilliant red tubular flowers perfectly suited for hummingbirds’ long bills.
These herbaceous perennials bloom in late summer, with their vibrant red flowers adorning terminal spikes. Cardinal Flowers prefer moist soil and do not tolerate drying out. When planting them in pots, providing a tray of water ensures a constant water source.
The vivid red flowers of Cardinal Flower attract hummingbirds with their nectar-rich offerings. Their ability to thrive in moist conditions, coupled with their visual appeal, makes them an excellent choice for gardens and landscapes.
Common Name: Cardinal Flower
Scientific Name: Lobelia cardinalis
Growing Zones: 3-9
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Rich, moist
Colors: Red, pink, white
Height: 2-4 feet
Spread: 1-2 feet
Plant Type: Perennial
14. Foxglove
Foxglove, scientifically known as Digitalis, is a captivating perennial plant featuring tall spires adorned with bell-shaped flowers. These enchanting blooms, available in various colors, serve as a natural attraction for hummingbirds.
Foxglove flowers come in shades of pink, purple, white, and yellow, with speckled or solid-colored petals. Their distinct tubular shape provides a convenient landing platform for hummingbirds seeking nectar.
These majestic plants prefer partial shade or filtered sunlight and thrive in well-draining soil. Regular watering is essential to maintain soil moisture and promote healthy growth. However, care must be taken as all parts of the Foxglove plant are toxic if ingested, so it is important to keep children and pets away.
The tall, elegant spires of Foxglove create a dramatic presence in garden beds or borders, attracting both hummingbirds and human admirers with their unique charm.
Common Name: Foxglove
Scientific Name: Digitalis
Growing Zones: 4-8
Sun: Partial shade to filtered sunlight
Soil: Well-draining
Colors: Pink, purple, white, yellow
Height: Varies by species
Spread: Varies by species
Plant Type: Perennial
15. Coral Honeysuckle
Coral Honeysuckle, scientifically known as Lonicera sempervirens, is a vigorous vine renowned for its stunning tubular flowers and the attraction it holds for hummingbirds.
This twining vine produces an abundance of coral-colored flowers with a sweet fragrance. Hummingbirds are drawn to their nectar-rich blooms, flitting from flower to flower to indulge in their delightful reward.
Coral Honeysuckle thrives in full sun to partial shade, making it adaptable to different growing conditions. It prefers well-draining soil and benefits from regular watering to establish strong roots. Pruning is recommended to control its growth and shape.
With its vibrant blooms and irresistible allure to hummingbirds, Coral Honeysuckle is an excellent choice for trellises, fences, or arbors, adding a touch of natural beauty and attracting the enchanting presence of these tiny birds to your garden.
Common Name: Coral Honeysuckle
Scientific Name: Lonicera sempervirens
Growing Zones: 4-9
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Well-draining
Colors: Coral
Height: Up to 20 feet or more
Spread: Varies based on growth habit
Plant Type: Vine
16. Phlox
Phlox, with its intensely-colored blossoms, derives its name from the Greek word for “Flame.” It is a genus of flowering plants that offers a variety of types: Creeping Phlox, Woodland Phlox, and Garden Phlox.
Creeping Phlox, with its low and wide growth habit, is an excellent choice for ground covers. Woodland Phlox, of medium height, fills gaps beautifully. Garden Phlox, growing tall and erect, stands out even when positioned at the back.
Phlox flowers, delicate and fragrant, bloom in clusters of twelve atop sturdy stems. They come in a multitude of colors, including shades of white, pink, red, purple, and blue.
While the flowers are captivating, Phlox leaves should not be overlooked. They exhibit various shapes, from oblong to pointed and lance-shaped, often adorned with border colors. Most commonly, the leaves are vibrant or deep green.
Regardless of the type, Phlox plants attract hummingbirds and other pollinators. Fortunately, they are easy to cultivate and some varieties can spread through self-seeding. A little water and ample sunlight are all they require.
Common Name: Phlox (Garden Phlox, Creeping Phlox, Woodland Phlox)
Scientific Name: Phlox
Growing Zones: 2 – 9
Sun: Full sun, part sun, shade
Soil: Moist, fertile soil with compost
Colors: White, pink, red, purple, blue
Height: 4 to 6 inches, 8 to 12 inches, 2 to 4 feet
Spread: 4 to 6 inches, 8 to 12 inches, 2 to 3 feet
Plant Type: Perennial
17. Viburnum
Viburnum, now a part of the Adoxaceae family, comprises over 150 species of flowering plants. Formerly classified under Caprifoliaceae, it includes deciduous shrubs and trees native to temperate North America, as well as evergreens from Southeast Asia’s tropical regions.
The nectar-rich, shapely flowers of Viburnum attract hummingbirds and butterflies. Certain varieties, like Cayuga and Burkwood, emit intoxicating fragrances. Additionally, these plants boast captivating leaf colors, ranging from purplish-red to blue-green. Furthermore, their berries exhibit eye-catching hues of red, pink, purple, blue, and black.
While most Viburnum species flower from early spring to late summer, some, like the Bodnant Viburnum, bloom in winter. Following the blooming period, vibrant fruits and captivating fall foliage take center stage.
Viburnums thrive in approximately six hours of sunlight to yield the best flowers, abundant fruits, and striking foliage. While sunlight preferences may vary, well-draining soil and post-flowering pruning to remove old or damaged branches are favored by all varieties.
With their fragrance, colorful flowers, and foliage, as well as attractive fruits, Viburnums make a splendid addition to any backyard, alluring hummingbirds along the way.
Common Name: Viburnum
Scientific Name: Viburnum
Growing Zones: 2 – 9
Sun: Full sun, partial sun
Soil: Moist, well-drained
Colors: White, pink
Height: 3 – 8 feet, 8 – 20 feet
Spread: 3 to 12 feet wide (varies by type)
Plant Type: Perennial, evergreen, deciduous shrub
18. English Hawthorn
English Hawthorn, also known as Midland Hawthorn or Woodland Hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata), is a thorny, deciduous tree originating from Europe and western Asia. It is a member of the rose family (Rosaceae) and is known for its attractive flowers, berries, and autumn foliage.
English Hawthorn produces clusters of fragrant, white or pink flowers in late spring or early summer. These flowers are a favorite of bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. The flowers are followed by small, bright red berries that persist into winter, providing food for birds.
The tree has lobed leaves that are dark green in summer and turn shades of orange, red, and purple in the fall. It has a dense, rounded crown and a moderate growth rate, reaching a height of 15 to 25 feet (4.5 to 7.6 meters) and a spread of 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 meters).
English Hawthorn is adaptable to various soil types but prefers moist, well-drained soil. It can tolerate both full sun and partial shade, although it flowers best in full sun. The tree is generally low-maintenance and can withstand urban conditions and some drought once established.
Aside from its ornamental value, English Hawthorn is also used for hedging, erosion control, and wildlife habitat. It is a hardy and attractive tree that adds beauty and interest to gardens, while also supporting local wildlife.
Common Name: English Hawthorn, Midland Hawthorn, Woodland Hawthorn
Scientific Name: Crataegus laevigata
Growing Zones: 4 – 8
Sun: Full sun, partial shade
Soil: Moist, well-drained
Colors: White, pink
Height: 15 – 25 feet
Spread: 20 – 30 feet
Plant Type: Deciduous tree
19. Red Hot Poker
Red Hot Poker, also known as Torch Lily or Kniphofia, is a genus of perennial flowering plants native to Africa. They are known for their vibrant, torch-like flower spikes that attract hummingbirds and butterflies.
The flowers of Red Hot Poker are tubular and come in various shades of red, orange, and yellow. The long flower spikes emerge from a clump of grass-like foliage, creating a striking visual display. The plants typically bloom from late spring to early fall, providing continuous color in the garden.
Red Hot Poker plants prefer full sun and well-drained soil. They are drought-tolerant once established and can be grown in a variety of soil types. They are well-suited for rock gardens, borders, and naturalized areas.
In terms of height, Red Hot Poker plants can range from 2 to 5 feet (0.6 to 1.5 meters), depending on the variety. The foliage is evergreen or semi-evergreen, with long, strap-like leaves that add texture to the landscape even when the flowers are not in bloom.
To maintain the vigor of Red Hot Poker plants, it is recommended to divide the clumps every few years in early spring. This helps prevent overcrowding and promotes better flowering.
Common Name: Red Hot Poker, Torch Lily, Kniphofia
Scientific Name: Kniphofia
Growing Zones: 5 – 9
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Well-drained
Colors: Red, orange, yellow
Height: 2 – 5 feet
Spread: 1 – 3 feet
Plant Type: Perennial
20. Cardinal Flower
Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) is a herbaceous perennial native to North America. It is named after its vibrant red flowers that
resemble the bright red robes of Catholic cardinals.
The flowers of Cardinal Flower are tubular and arranged in dense spikes that rise above the foliage. The plant blooms from mid-summer to early fall, attracting hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies with its nectar-rich blooms.
The foliage of Cardinal Flower consists of lance-shaped, deep green leaves that form a basal rosette. The plant typically reaches a height of 2 to 4 feet (0.6 to 1.2 meters) and a spread of 1 to 2 feet (0.3 to 0.6 meters).
Cardinal Flower thrives in moist to wet soil conditions and is often found near streams, ponds, or in other wetland habitats. It prefers partial shade to full sun and can be grown in garden beds, borders, or naturalized areas with adequate moisture.
It’s worth noting that Cardinal Flower is poisonous if ingested, so it should be planted away from areas frequented by children or pets. However, it is a valuable addition to wildlife gardens, as it provides habitat and food for pollinators.
Common Name: Cardinal Flower
Scientific Name: Lobelia cardinalis
Growing Zones: 3 – 9
Sun: Partial shade to full sun
Soil: Moist to wet
Colors: Red
Height: 2 – 4 feet
Spread: 1 – 2 feet
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
21. Black-eyed Susan
Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) is a cheerful and vibrant perennial flower native to North America. It is well-known for its golden-yellow petals and dark brown or black centers, which give it the appearance of a “black eye.” The flowers resemble daisies and bloom from mid-summer to early fall.
Black-eyed Susan plants have a clumping growth habit and can reach a height of 1 to 3 feet (0.3 to 0.9 meters), depending on the variety. The lance-shaped leaves are hairy and toothed, adding texture to the plant’s overall appearance.
This plant is easy to grow and thrives in full sun to partial shade. It adapts well to various soil types but prefers well-drained soil. Black-eyed Susan is drought-tolerant once established and attracts butterflies and bees to the garden.
In addition to its ornamental value, Black-eyed Susan is often used in prairie or meadow plantings, as it is a native wildflower. It also makes an excellent cut flower for floral arrangements.
Common Name: Black-eyed Susan
Scientific Name: Rudbeckia hirta
Growing Zones: 3 – 9
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Well-drained
Colors: Golden-yellow
Height: 1 – 3 feet
Spread: 1 – 2 feet
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
22. Japanese Maple
Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum) is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree that is highly valued for its stunning foliage and graceful form. Native to Japan, Korea, and parts of China, it has become a popular choice for gardens worldwide.
Japanese Maple leaves are deeply lobed and come in a wide range of colors, including shades of green, red, purple, and variegated combinations. The leaves’ delicate and feathery appearance adds an elegant touch to any landscape.
Depending on the variety, Japanese Maples can range in size from 6 to 30 feet (1.8 to 9 meters) in height. They have a slow to moderate growth rate and develop a spreading, rounded or weeping form.
These trees prefer partial shade to dappled sunlight, as direct sun can scorch their delicate foliage. They thrive in well-drained, slightly acidic soil and require regular watering to maintain moisture levels.
Japanese Maples are often used as specimen trees in gardens, providing focal points and adding visual interest throughout the year. They also work well in containers and can be pruned to maintain a desired size and shape.
Common Name: Japanese Maple
Scientific Name: Acer palmatum
Growing Zones: 5 – 8
Sun: Partial shade to dappled sunlight
Soil: Well-drained, slightly acidic
Colors: Green, red, purple, variegated
Height: 6 – 30 feet
Spread: Varies by variety
Plant Type: Deciduous tree
23. Butterfly Bush
Butterfly Bush (Buddleja davidii) is a fast-growing shrub known for its abundant and fragrant flowers that attract butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. It is native to China but has been widely cultivated and naturalized in various regions.
The flowers of Butterfly Bush are typically cone-shaped clusters composed of small tubular flowers. They come in a range of colors, including purple, pink, white, and yellow, adding a vibrant splash of color to the garden.
This shrub can reach a height of 6 to 10 feet (1.8 to 3 meters) and has arching branches covered in lance-shaped leaves. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil, tolerating a wide range of soil conditions.
Butterfly Bush is a low-maintenance plant that blooms from mid-summer to frost. Regular deadheading promotes continuous flowering and helps prevent self-seeding, as this plant can be invasive in some areas.
Due to its attractive flowers and ability to attract pollinators, Butterfly Bush is a popular choice for butterfly gardens, wildlife habitats, and borders. It is also suitable for cut flower arrangements.
Common Name: Butterfly Bush
Scientific Name: Buddleja davidii
Growing Zones: 5 – 9
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Well-drained
Colors: Purple, pink, white, yellow
Height: 6 – 10 feet
Spread: 4 – 15 feet
Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
24. Hydrangea
Hydrangea is a versatile and stunning flowering shrub that is adored for its large, showy blooms and lush foliage. There are several species and cultivars of hydrangeas, each offering unique flower colors and growth habits.
The most common types of hydrangeas include the mophead hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla), which produces large, rounded flower clusters in shades of pink, blue, or white. The lacecap hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) has flattened flower clusters with tiny, fertile flowers in the center and larger, showy flowers around the edges.
Hydrangeas prefer partial shade to filtered sunlight and thrive in moist, well-draining soil. The flower color of some hydrangea varieties can be influenced by soil pH, with acidic soil producing blue flowers and alkaline soil resulting in pink flowers.
These shrubs range in size from compact varieties that grow around 2 to 3 feet (0.6 to 0.9 meters) in height to larger varieties that can reach up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) or more. Hydrangeas are beloved for their long-lasting blooms, which often persist from late spring to early fall, adding beauty and charm to the garden.
Common Name: Hydrangea
Scientific Name: Hydrangea spp.
Growing Zones: Varies by species and cultivar
Sun: Partial shade to filtered sunlight
Soil: Moist, well-draining
Colors: Pink, blue, white, others
Height: Varies by variety
Spread: Varies by variety
Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
25. Lavender
Lavender (Lavandula) is a fragrant and popular perennial herb that is cherished for its aromatic flowers and soothing properties. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated for its ornamental and culinary uses.
Lavender plants feature narrow, silvery-gray leaves and produce clusters of small, tubular flowers on long stalks. The flowers come in various shades of purple, blue, and white, and their delightful scent attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators to the garden.
These plants thrive in full sun and well-drained soil with low fertility. Lavender is known for its drought tolerance and ability to withstand hot, dry conditions. It is often used in rock gardens, borders, and herb gardens, as well as for its aromatic qualities in potpourri, essential oils, and culinary applications.
There are different lavender species and cultivars available, each with its own growth habit and flower characteristics. Some popular types include English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), French lavender (Lavandula dentata), and Spanish lavender (Lavandula stoechas).
Common Name: Lavender
Scientific Name: Lavandula spp.
Growing Zones: Varies by species and cultivar
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Well-drained, low fertility
Colors: Purple, blue, white
Height: Varies by variety
Spread: Varies by variety
Plant Type: Perennial herb
26. Peony
Peony (Paeonia) is a timeless and enchanting perennial flower that has captivated gardeners for centuries. Known for its large, fragrant blooms and lush, glossy foliage, peonies are a favorite in many gardens and floral arrangements.
Peony flowers come in a wide range of colors, including shades of pink, white, red, and yellow. They can be single, semi-double, double, or even bomb-shaped, with layer upon layer of petals. The blooms are often so abundant
and heavy that they require support to prevent them from drooping.
These plants prefer full sun to light shade and thrive in fertile, well-drained soil. Peonies are long-lived perennials that can provide years of beauty in the garden, with some varieties living for several decades.
While peonies have a relatively short blooming period in late spring to early summer, their attractive foliage remains a vibrant green throughout the growing season. The flowers can be cut for stunning floral arrangements or left to enjoy their beauty in the garden.
Common Name: Peony
Scientific Name: Paeonia spp.
Growing Zones: 3 – 8
Sun: Full sun to light shade
Soil: Fertile, well-drained
Colors: Various (pink, white, red, yellow)
Height: 2 – 4 feet
Spread: 2 – 4 feet
Plant Type: Perennial flower
27. Japanese Maple
Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum) is a stunning ornamental tree known for its delicate, lacy leaves and vibrant foliage colors. Native to Japan and other parts of East Asia, this tree is highly valued for its architectural beauty and graceful form.
Japanese Maple trees offer a wide variety of leaf shapes, colors, and textures. Some cultivars have dissected or serrated leaves, while others have more rounded or palmate leaves. The foliage colors can range from shades of green to vibrant reds, oranges, and purples, making them a focal point in any garden.
These trees prefer partial shade to filtered sunlight and well-drained soil. They are relatively low-maintenance once established and can be pruned to maintain their desired shape and size. Japanese Maples are often used as specimen trees in gardens, providing year-round interest with their changing foliage colors.
Common Name: Japanese Maple
Scientific Name: Acer palmatum
Growing Zones: 5 – 8
Sun: Partial shade to filtered sunlight
Soil: Well-drained
Colors: Green, red, orange, purple, others
Height: Varies by variety
Spread: Varies by variety
Plant Type: Ornamental tree
28. Sunflower
Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) are iconic garden flowers known for their tall, sturdy stems and large, vibrant blooms. These annual plants are native to North and Central America and have become popular worldwide for their cheerful appearance and versatility.
Sunflowers produce large, daisy-like flowers with a prominent central disk filled with tiny individual florets. The petals can be yellow, orange, red, or even bi-colored, and their size can vary depending on the variety. The flowers also attract pollinators and birds, making them a welcome addition to any garden.
These plants thrive in full sun and well-drained soil, and they can reach impressive heights, with some varieties growing up to 10 feet (3 meters) or more. Sunflowers are often planted as a border, in mass plantings, or as a backdrop in a garden, providing a burst of color and a touch of whimsy.
Common Name: Sunflower
Scientific Name: Helianthus annuus
Growing Zones: 2 – 11 (depending on the variety)
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Well-drained
Colors: Yellow, orange, red, bi-colored
Height: Varies by variety
Spread: Varies by variety
Plant Type: Annual flower
29. Bird of Paradise
Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae) is an exotic and striking tropical plant that showcases unique and flamboyant flowers resembling a bird’s beak and plumage. Native to South Africa, this perennial plant is prized for its bold and dramatic appearance.
The Bird of Paradise plant features large, paddle-shaped leaves and tall, erect stems that bear vibrant, bird-like flowers. The flowers are typically orange and blue, with a contrasting white and purple tongue-shaped structure. They emerge from a boat-shaped bract, creating a stunning display.
These plants prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. They are relatively low-maintenance and can be grown in containers or as focal points in the garden. Bird of Paradise plants are often associated with tropical landscapes and can add a touch of exotic beauty to any outdoor space.
Common Name: Bird of Paradise
Scientific Name: Strelitzia reginae
Growing Zones: 9 – 11
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Well-drained
Colors: Orange, blue, white, purple
Height: 4 – 6 feet
Spread: 2 -4 feet
Plant Type: Tropical perennial
30. Lavender
Lavender (Lavandula) is a fragrant and versatile herb that is beloved for its aromatic flowers, silvery foliage, and soothing properties. There are several species and cultivars of lavender available, all of which can add beauty and fragrance to your garden.
Lavender plants produce spikes of small, fragrant flowers in shades of purple, blue, pink, and white. These flowers are not only visually appealing but also attract bees and butterflies to your garden. The plant’s narrow, needle-like leaves add an elegant texture to the garden.
Lavender is a sun-loving plant that thrives in well-drained soil. It is known for its drought tolerance once established, making it an excellent choice for dry or Mediterranean-style gardens. Lavender can be used in various ways, such as in borders, hedges, rock gardens, or even as a container plant.
Common Name: Lavender
Scientific Name: Lavandula
Growing Zones: 5 – 9 (depending on the species)
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Well-drained
Colors: Purple, blue, pink, white
Height: Varies by variety
Spread: Varies by variety
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
31. Hydrangea
Hydrangeas (Hydrangea) are popular flowering shrubs known for their large, showy flower heads and lush foliage. They come in a variety of species and cultivars, each offering its unique charm and colors.
Hydrangeas produce clusters of flowers that can be white, pink, blue, or even a mix of colors. The flower color can change depending on the soil pH, with acidic soil producing blue flowers and alkaline soil producing pink flowers. The plant’s foliage is generally glossy and attractive, providing interest even when the flowers are not in bloom.
These shrubs prefer partial shade to filtered sunlight and moist, well-drained soil. They can be used as focal points in the garden, in borders, or as hedges. Hydrangeas also make excellent cut flowers, allowing you to bring their beauty indoors.
Common Name: Hydrangea
Scientific Name: Hydrangea
Growing Zones: 3 – 9 (depending on the species)
Sun: Partial shade to filtered sunlight
Soil: Moist, well-drained
Colors: White, pink, blue, others
Height: Varies by variety
Spread: Varies by variety
Plant Type: Flowering shrub
32. Daylily
Daylilies (Hemerocallis) are hardy and colorful perennials that are cherished for their abundant blooms and low-maintenance nature. These plants produce clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers that come in a wide range of colors, adding vibrancy to any garden.
Daylilies offer an extended blooming period, with individual flowers typically lasting only a day but numerous buds continuously opening over several weeks. The flowers can be found in shades of yellow, orange, pink, red, and even bi-colored combinations. Some varieties also exhibit a pleasant fragrance.
These perennials thrive in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. They are adaptable and can tolerate a range of conditions, making them suitable for various garden styles. Daylilies can be used as borders, ground covers, or mass plantings, creating a stunning display of color.
Common Name: Daylily
Scientific Name: Hemerocallis
Growing Zones: 3 – 9 (depending on the variety)
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Well-drained
Colors: Yellow, orange, pink, red, bi-colored
Height: Varies by varietySpread: Varies by variety
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
I hope you find these additional examples inspiring for your garden! If you have any more requests or need further assistance, feel free to ask.