In the state of New York, there is an abundance of flowering plants that captivate the attention of hummingbirds. However, it is crucial to select plants that can endure and flourish within the specific climatic conditions of the region. If the temperatures become excessively hot or cold, these plants may perish or fail to produce the flowers necessary for hummingbirds to collect nectar from.
To assist gardeners in making informed choices, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has devised a plant hardiness zone map, dividing the country into 13 zones based on average minimum temperatures. Each state also contains different zones. Plant species thrive in specific zones and can tolerate minimum temperatures but struggle to survive in excessively cold conditions.
In New York, winters are cold, while summers are pleasant. The northern regions of the state fall within the low plant hardiness zones of 3 and 4, whereas the remaining areas lie within zones 5 and 6, except for the coastal regions, which belong to zone 7.
Furthermore, some plants may struggle with excessive heat. To address this, the American Horticultural Society has created a plant heat-zone map, which illustrates the average number of days an area experiences temperatures above 86 degrees Fahrenheit.
In the case of New York, there are not many scorching days, and the state falls within heat zones 2 to 5. Consequently, it is the cold winters rather than excessive heat that primarily impact hummingbird plants in New York.
To ensure the suitability of these plants for New York’s climate, thorough assessments have been conducted regarding their compatibility with both cold and heat zones. These plants not only possess exquisite nectar-rich flowers that hummingbirds adore but also thrive splendidly within New York’s weather conditions.
It is essential to note that plants listed within the cold zones of 5 to 7 may not survive the harsh winters in zones 3 or 4 without protection or when cultivated as annuals.
To attract hummingbirds in New York, it is advisable to cultivate as many of these flowers as possible.
Hummingbird Plants in New York’s Cold Zone 3:
1. Nasturtiums
Nasturtiums are trailing flowers with edible characteristics, ideal for creating suspended baskets that entice hummingbirds due to their abundant nectar and uniquely designed deep blossoms.
Typically grown as annuals, these plants offer trailing or bushy varieties. Sow the seeds outdoors just after the final frost, ensuring proper watering during the growing season and removing faded blossoms.
Common Name: Nasturtiums
Scientific Name: Tropaeolum
Growing Zones: 2 – 11
Sun: Full
Soil: Well-drained
Colors: Red, orange, yellow, pink
Height: 1 – 10 feet
Spread: 1 – 3 feet
Plant Type: Annual
2. Zinnia
Zinnias are flowering shrubs that naturally occur in scrublands and dry grasslands of North America. They belong to the Heliantheae genus, commonly known as the sunflower tribe, within the larger Asteraceae family.
Zinnias can be classified into three primary types based on their petal structure. Single-flowered zinnias possess a solitary row of petals with a visible center. Double-flowered zinnias feature multiple rows of petals without a discernible center, while semi-double-flowered zinnias showcase numerous rows with noticeable centers.
The Zinnia elegans, distinguished by its tall stems and vibrant colors, holds a timeless allure and is highly favored for backyard gardens. Reaching heights of 4 feet, it boasts numerous brilliantly colored flowers that bloom from early summer until frost, attracting pollinators such as butterflies and hummingbirds.
Cultivating zinnias is a straightforward process, but it is essential to plant them directly in the desired location, as they do not transplant well. Once established under full sun and well-draining soil, these flowers will provide a prolonged display of vivid blooms.
Common Name: Zinnea, Zinnia
Scientific Name: Zinnia elegans
Growing Zones: Annuals in 2-8, Perennials in 9-11
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Neutral to slightly alkaline, well-draining
Colors: White, yellow, orange, pink, red, purple
Height: 1 – 4 feet tall
Spread: 12 – 18 feet wide
Plant Type: Annual, Perennial Shrubs
3. Agastache
Agastache, pronounced as “ah-GAH-stuh-kee,” encompasses aromatic herbaceous perennials comprising approximately 22 species, most of which are indigenous to North America. Commonly referred to as “hummingbird mints” and “Giant hyssops,” these plants can also be used to brew herbal tea.
Agastache flowers possess an irresistible allure for hummingbirds due to their striking appearance amidst the foliage. These flowers, measuring approximately 3 to 4 inches in length, appear fuzzy due to the multitude of tiny clustered flowers forming their structure. The vibrant purple and red hues of these blossoms perfectly align with hummingbirds’ color preferences, attracting them when the flowers are in full summer bloom.
For optimal growth, it is recommended to commence indoor cultivation of Agastache plants in May and subsequently transplant them into flower beds during summer. These plants thrive under full sun and regular watering during their establishment phase. Once matured, they exhibit remarkable drought tolerance, requiring minimal intervention.
Since Agastache originates from arid regions, excessive watering should be avoided to prevent root rot. A thorough initial watering followed by allowing the soil to dry out suits these plants best.
Common Name: Agastache, Hummingbird Mint, Hyssop
Scientific Name: Agastache
Growing Zones: 3 – 10
Sun: Full Sun
Soil: Lean soil, well-drained
Colors: Blue, purple, red, orange, pink, white
Height: 3 to 5 feet tall
Spread: Varies
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
4. Morning Glory
Morning Glory encompasses over 1,000 species of flowering plants belonging to the Convolvulaceae family. They acquired their name due to their characteristic behavior of blooming early in the morning and closing during the heat of the day. It is worth noting that certain species within the Morning Glory family bloom at night instead, such as Ipomoea alba.
Morning Glory flowers are renowned for their vibrant colors, fast-growing vines, lush green foliage, and resilience in poor and dry soils. They are often entwined around arbors or allowed to climb along the exterior walls of houses using trellises.
One prominent Morning Glory species, Ipomoea purpurea, particularly attracts hummingbirds. Its trumpet-shaped flowers, resplendent in bright purple, unfurl in the morning and gradually close in the afternoon. These captivating blooms persist from early summer until the onset of fall.
While Morning Glory is an annual vine, it may exhibit perennial characteristics in milder climates. To maximize their blooming potential, they require exposure to full sun, ideally receiving up to eight hours of sunlight daily.
It is crucial to exercise caution in managing the fast-growing vines of Morning Glory to prevent them from becoming invasive. Additionally, their seeds are toxic if ingested, necessitating the establishment of safety measures to ensure the plant remains out of reach of children and pets.
Common Name: Morning Glory, Common Morning Glory
Scientific Name: Convolvulaceae family
Growing Zones: 2 – 11
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Moist, well-draining
Colors: White, pink, purple, blue
Height: 6 – 10 feet tall
Spread: 3 – 6 feet wide
Plant Type: Annual
5. Impatiens
Impatiens, known for their bright and colorful blooms, serve as excellent annuals for illuminating shaded areas while also attracting hummingbirds.
These plants thrive in moist, well-draining soil and flourish in areas with deep shade. Hanging them on porches can yield favorable results as well.
Impatiens are typically purchased as tray-grown plants from nurseries and are often planted in close proximity to create dense mats of flowers and foliage.
Seeds can be collected from existing plants and sown indoors approximately ten weeks before the last frost, as they require considerable time to flower. Alternatively, cuttings can be taken in the autumn and cultivated indoors until the frost has subsided.
Common Name: Impatiens, Jewelweed, Touch-me-not, Snapweed, Patience
Scientific Name: Impatiens
Growing Zones: 2 – 11
Sun: Shade or partial shade
Soil: Rich, well-draining
Colors: Red, pink, purple, yellow, coral
Height: 6 – 36 inches
Spread: 1 – 3 feet
Plant Type: Annual
6. Columbine
Columbine, also referred to as Aquilegia, stands out as one of the finest plants for attracting hummingbirds due to its diverse range of vibrant flower colors and compatibility with partial shade.
This elegant perennial plant showcases spiky, bell-shaped blossoms that span between 3 to 6 inches in length. Columbine species feature various types, with most thriving under partial shade or full sun, blooming as early as spring. Consequently, they present an ideal choice for those seeking to attract hummingbirds.
In addition to their shade tolerance, columbines exhibit drought resistance and repel deer. Sowing columbine seeds directly in the ground during spring allows for self-seeding at the end of the flowering season. For a head start, indoor sowing approximately 6 to 8 weeks before the last frost is recommended. Flowers on seed-grown plants typically appear in their second year.
Common Name: Columbine, Aquilegia
Scientific Name: Aquilegia
Growing Zones: 3 – 9
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Neutral pH, moist but well-draining
Colors: Red, pink, blue, orange, white, yellow
Height: 1 – 3 feet
Spread: 1 foot
Plant Type: Perennial
7. Coneflower
Coneflower serves as the common name for Echinacea, a genus comprising flowering plants within the Asteraceae family. The name “Echinacea” originates from the Greek word for “sea urchin,” reflecting the shiny central disk present in these flowers.
Coneflower encompasses ten species known for their downward-pointing petals once the central flower head opens, forming a cone-shaped appearance. Among these species, Echinacea purpurea, commonly referred to as purple coneflower, holds particular popularity as an ornamental choice in backyard gardens across eastern North America.
Coneflowers boast large flower heads, measuring approximately 6 inches in diameter, atop stems that reach heights of up to 5 feet. Depending on the variety, they are available in shades of pink, red, orange, yellow, white, and purple. These vibrant flowers thrive under full sun and prefer well-draining soil. Their nectar-rich central cones entice hummingbirds and other pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
Common Name: Coneflower
Scientific Name: Echinacea
Growing Zones: 3 – 9
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Varies
Colors: White, yellow, orange, pink, red, purple, green
Height: 2 – 5 feet tall
Spread: 1 ½ – 2 feet wide
Plant Type: Perennial
8. Penstemon
Penstemon, a genus encompassing over 250 ornamental flowering plants, belongs to the Plantaginaceae family, alongside notable species such as snapdragons and foxgloves. Its name “Beardtongue” originates from the tuft of small hairs adorning the pollen-free stamen protruding from the flowers.
With an extensive range of species, Penstemon offers numerous varieties suitable for various backyard settings. These plants share several key traits, including drought tolerance, attraction to hummingbirds and bees, ease of care, and the ability to enhance the beauty of any garden with their vibrant blooms.
Penstemon flowers bloom during early summer, forming spires adorned with colorful clusters of tubular blossoms. Depending on the chosen variety, these flowers may exhibit shades of blue, purple, red, orange, white, pink, or yellow.
Hummingbirds are drawn to Penstemon flowers due to their vivid colors and rich nectar content. Optimal growth is achieved by planting Penstemons in locations that receive full sunlight. This ensures profuse blooming and prevents stems from drooping due to shade. They prefer nutrient-poor soil with moist conditions, although they possess drought tolerance. Selecting a variety suitable for the local soil condition and climate can prolong their longevity.
Common Name: Penstemon, Foxglove Beard-tongue, Talus Slope Penstemon, White Beardtongue
Scientific Name: Penstemon
Growing Zones: 3 – 9
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Lean, fast-draining
Colors: Blue, purple, red, orange, white, pink, yellow
Height: 6 – 12 inches, 1 – 3 feet, 3 – 8 feet
Spread: 8 – 20 inches
Plant Type: Perennial
9. Summersweet
Summersweet, also known as coastal sweet pepperbush or Clethra alnifolia, presents an attractive flowering shrub that entices hummingbirds to visit your garden.
Clethra alnifolia, a flowering plant belonging to the Clethraceae family, is native to eastern North America. It thrives in various climates, particularly in wetlands, and along the edges of ponds and streams.
Summersweet stands out with its vertical spikes of fragrant white flowers contrasting against dark green foliage. During autumn, the green leaves transition to yellow or gold hues. The name “pepperbush” originates from the brown seed capsules resembling peppercorns that drop after the flowers have bloomed.
These exquisite flowers, measuring between 2 to 6 inches in length, typically bloom from July to August. Available in white or pink, they emit a delightful fragrance that captivates butterflies and hummingbirds. Additionally, the pepper-like seeds attract birds during autumn.
Thriving in moist to wet soil and shade, Summersweet’s coastal origins make it well-suited to tolerating salty air. Adequate hydration is crucial during dry weather conditions. Summersweet tends to spread widely, requiring ample planting space. Maintaining soil moisture and pruning old branches during spring rejuvenates growth and shapes the Summersweet shrub.
Common Name: Summersweet, Coastal Sweet Pepperbush
Scientific Name: Clethra alnifolia
Growing Zones: 3 -9
Sun: Full sun or partial shade
Soil: Moist to wet, slightly acidic
Colors: White, pink, rose-colored
Height: 4 – 8 feet tall
Spread: 4 – 6 feet wide
Plant Type: Perennial, Deciduous shrub
10. Yarrow
Yarrow, scientifically known as Achillea millefolium, holds significant folklore and medicinal value. Its name “Achillea” pays homage to the Greek hero Achilles, who reputedly used yarrow to treat his soldiers’ wounds.
With its feather-like leaves that appear divided into a thousand segments, Yarrow showcases clusters of tiny flowers available in white, yellow, pink, or red, depending on the specific variant. These clusters consist of 15 to 40 flowers tightly arranged on their stems.
Yarrow’s foliage is visually striking, evenly distributed along the stem, and reaching lengths of 2 to 8 inches. The leaves nearer to the base and middle grow larger, exhibiting an aromatic, fern-like appearance.
Yarrow serves as a significant attractor for hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies, thanks to its vibrant colors and nectar-rich blossoms. Cultivating Yarrow in your garden requires ample sunlight exposure and adequate watering to keep the plants hydrated.
Aside from their aesthetic appeal, Yarrow possesses various medicinal properties, making it useful for treating wounds, burns, colds, fever, and headaches.
Common Name: Common Yarrow, Milfoil, Nosebleed, Thousand-leaf
Scientific Name: Achillea millefolium
Growing Zones: 3 – 9
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Sandy, loamy, clay, well-draining
Colors: White, yellow, pink, red
Height: 2 – 3 feet tall
Spread: 2 – 3 feet wide
Plant Type: Perennial
11. Bee Balm
Bee Balm, scientifically known as Monarda, is a flowering plant that attracts not only bees but also hummingbirds to your garden. It belongs to the mint family, Lamiaceae.
With its unique tubular-shaped blossoms in vibrant shades of red, pink, purple, or white, Bee Balm adds a splash of color to any landscape. The flowers grow in clusters atop sturdy stems, creating a delightful display for both humans and hummingbirds.
Bee Balm prefers full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. It thrives in moist conditions, making it an excellent choice for gardens with regular watering. The plant blooms from early to mid-summer, providing a source of nectar for hummingbirds during their active season.
Common Name: Bee Balm
Scientific Name: Monarda
Growing Zones: 3 – 9
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Well-draining
Colors: Red, pink, purple, white
Height: 2 – 4 feet tall
Spread: 1 – 3 feet wide
Plant Type: Perennial
12. Cardinal Flower
The Cardinal Flower, scientifically known as Lobelia cardinalis, is a stunning perennial that captures attention with its vibrant red blooms. This native North American plant is a favorite among hummingbirds.
The Cardinal Flower features tall spikes of tubular flowers that hummingbirds find irresistible. The vivid red blossoms, along with their unique shape, act as beacons for these energetic birds. The flowers typically bloom from mid-summer to early fall, providing a reliable food source for hummingbirds during their migration.
To cultivate Cardinal Flowers successfully, provide them with full sun to partial shade and moist soil. They are adaptable to different soil types but prefer slightly acidic conditions. With proper care, this striking plant will thrive and attract hummingbirds to your garden.
Common Name: Cardinal Flower
Scientific Name: Lobelia cardinalis
Growing Zones: 3 – 9
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Moist, slightly acidic
Color: Red
Height: 2 – 4 feet tall
Spread: 1 – 2 feet wide
Plant Type: Perennial
13. Trumpet Vine
The Trumpet Vine, scientifically known as Campsis radicans, is a vigorous climbing vine that produces trumpet-shaped flowers, making it a perfect choice for attracting hummingbirds.
This deciduous vine features clusters of bright orange or red flowers that bloom from mid-summer to early fall. The trumpet-shaped blossoms serve as a natural feeding station for hummingbirds, who are drawn to the nectar within. The vine’s ability to climb and spread makes it an ideal choice for creating natural hummingbird habitats.
Trumpet Vines thrive in full sun and well-draining soil. They are known for their adaptability to various soil conditions, including poor or rocky soils. However, be cautious when planting Trumpet Vines near structures, as they can become invasive and may damage walls or fences with their aggressive growth.
Common Name: Trumpet Vine
Scientific Name: Campsis radicans
Growing Zones: 4 – 9
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Well-draining
Colors: Orange, red
Height: Up to 30 feet
Spread: 5 – 10 feet
Plant Type: Vine
14. Salvia
Salvia, also known as sage, is a diverse genus of flowering plants that encompasses many species, including some that are highly attractive to hummingbirds. These plants are members of the mint family, Lamiaceae.
Salvia plants offer an array of vibrant colors, including red, purple, blue, and pink. Their tubular-shaped flowers hold a bountiful supply of nectar, making them a favorite among hummingbirds. The blooming period varies depending on the species but generally occurs from spring to fall, providing a prolonged food source for these remarkable birds.
To grow Salvia successfully, provide them with full sun exposure and well-draining soil. They are relatively drought-tolerant once established but appreciate occasional watering during dry periods. Pruning the plants after flowering can help promote further growth and blooming.
Common Name: Salvia, Sage
Scientific Name: Salvia
Growing Zones: Varies depending on species
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Well-draining
Colors: Red, purple, blue, pink, and more
Height: Varies depending on species
Spread: Varies depending on species
Plant Type: Perennial or annual
15. Lantana
Lantana is a genus of flowering plants comprising over 150 species, many of which are known for their ability to attract hummingbirds. These plants produce clusters of small, brightly colored flowers that act as a magnet for hummingbirds seeking nectar.
Lantanas come in a variety of colors, including red, orange, yellow, pink, and purple. They bloom throughout the summer and into fall, providing a continuous source of nectar for hummingbirds. Lantanas are also known for their aromatic foliage, which adds to their appeal in the garden.
To cultivate Lantanas, provide them with full sun exposure and well-draining soil. These plants are highly adaptable and can thrive in a range of soil conditions, including sandy or rocky soil. Once established, they are quite drought-tolerant and require minimal watering.
Common Name: Lantana
Scientific Name: Lantana
Growing Zones: Varies depending on species
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Well-draining
Colors: Red, orange, yellow, pink, purple, and more
Height: Varies depending on species
Spread: Varies depending on species
Plant Type: Perennial or annual
16. Scarlet Sage
Scarlet Sage, scientifically known as Salvia coccinea, is a charming annual plant that beckons hummingbirds with its scarlet-colored flowers. Native to the southeastern United States, this plant is a popular choice for attracting hummingbirds to gardens.
The Scarlet Sage produces vibrant, tubular-shaped flowers in shades of red, attracting hummingbirds with their rich nectar. The blooms appear in clusters and continue to blossom throughout the summer, providing a long-lasting food source for these delightful birds.
Growing Scarlet Sage is relatively easy. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-draining soil. Regular watering will help maintain healthy growth and vibrant blooms. The plant readily reseeds, often returning year after year.
Common Name: Scarlet Sage
Scientific Name: Salvia coccinea
Growing Zones: 8 – 11 (typically grown as an annual in colder zones)
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Well-draining
Color: Red
Height: 1 – 3 feet
Spread: 1 – 2 feet
Plant Type: Annual
17. Fuchsia
Fuchsia is a genus of flowering plants that includes numerous species and cultivars, many of which are highly attractive to hummingbirds. These plants are known for their striking, pendulous flowers that come in various colors, including shades of red, pink, purple, and white.
Fuchsia flowers feature an interesting shape, with elongated petals extending from a slender, tube-like structure. This design is perfectly suited to accommodate hummingbirds’ long beaks, making it easy for them to access the nectar within. The flowering period varies depending on the species and cultivar, often occurring from spring to fall.
To cultivate Fuchsias successfully, provide them with
partial shade and well-draining soil. They prefer moist but not waterlogged conditions. Regular watering, especially during dry spells, is essential to keep the plants healthy and encourage prolific blooming.
Common Name: Fuchsia
Scientific Name: Fuchsia
Growing Zones: Varies depending on species and cultivar
Sun: Partial shade
Soil: Well-draining
Colors: Red, pink, purple, white, and more
Height: Varies depending on species and cultivar
Spread: Varies depending on species and cultivar
Plant Type: Perennial
18. Cardinal Climber
The Cardinal Climber, scientifically known as Ipomoea sloteri, is a vigorous vine that produces vibrant red, trumpet-shaped flowers that hummingbirds find irresistible. This annual vine is a fantastic addition to any garden seeking to attract these delightful birds.
The Cardinal Climber’s flowers resemble miniature cardinal flowers, with their striking red hue and tubular shape. The blooms typically appear from mid-summer to fall, providing a continuous supply of nectar for hummingbirds. The vine’s rapid growth and ability to climb make it an excellent choice for creating vertical gardens and trellises.
To grow Cardinal Climbers, provide them with full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. They are relatively drought-tolerant once established, but regular watering is necessary for healthy growth and abundant flowering. Supporting the vine with a trellis or other vertical structure will assist in its climbing habit.
Common Name: Cardinal Climber
Scientific Name: Ipomoea sloteri
Growing Zones: 9 – 11 (typically grown as an annual in colder zones)
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Well-draining
Color: Red
Height: Up to 10 feet
Spread: 3 – 6 feet
Plant Type: Annual
19. Cuphea
Cuphea is a genus of flowering plants that includes numerous species known for their attractive flowers, many of which are sought after by hummingbirds. These plants produce tubular-shaped blooms that come in a range of colors, including shades of red, purple, pink, and white.
The Cuphea flowers have a unique structure, often featuring elongated petals and contrasting color patterns. These qualities make them highly appealing to hummingbirds in search of nectar. The flowering period varies depending on the species and cultivar, but generally, Cupheas bloom from spring to fall.
To grow Cuphea successfully, provide them with full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. They are relatively drought-tolerant once established and require minimal watering. Regular deadheading can help prolong the blooming period and encourage new flower production.
Common Name: Cuphea
Scientific Name: Cuphea
Growing Zones: Varies depending on species and cultivar
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Well-draining
Colors: Red, purple, pink, white, and more
Height: Varies depending on species and cultivar
Spread: Varies depending on species and cultivar
Plant Type: Annual or perennial
20. Red Hot Poker
Red Hot Poker, scientifically known as Kniphofia, is a striking perennial plant that captivates with its vibrant, torch-like flower spikes. These unique flowers, often in shades of red, orange, or yellow, are highly attractive to hummingbirds.
Red Hot Pokers produce dense clusters of tubular flowers along tall, upright stems, creating a dramatic visual display. The flowers typically bloom from late spring to early fall, providing a reliable nectar source for hummingbirds throughout their active season.
To cultivate Red Hot Pokers, provide them with full sun exposure and well-draining soil. They prefer moist but not waterlogged conditions. Regular watering during dry spells and removing
spent flower spikes can help promote additional blooms.
Common Name: Red Hot Poker
Scientific Name: Kniphofia
Growing Zones: 5 – 9
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Well-draining
Colors: Red, orange, yellow, and more
Height: 2 – 5 feet tall
Spread: 1 – 3 feet wide
Plant Type: Perennial
21. Bleeding Heart
Bleeding Heart, scientifically known as Lamprocapnos spectabilis (formerly Dicentra spectabilis), is a graceful perennial plant that bears heart-shaped flowers dangling from arching stems. While not a direct nectar source for hummingbirds, Bleeding Heart’s unique flowers often attract these birds, who may feed on small insects or sip water from the petals.
Bleeding Heart flowers are known for their distinct appearance, with pendulous blooms that resemble delicate hearts with a droplet-like appendage. The flowers typically bloom in late spring to early summer, adding a touch of elegance to any garden.
To grow Bleeding Heart successfully, provide them with partial to full shade and moist, well-draining soil. Adequate moisture is crucial for their growth and flowering. Mulching around the plant can help maintain soil moisture and protect the roots.
Common Name: Bleeding Heart
Scientific Name: Lamprocapnos spectabilis
Growing Zones: 3 – 9
Sun: Partial to full shade
Soil: Moist, well-draining
Color: Pink or white
Height: 2 – 3 feet
Spread: 1 – 2 feet
Plant Type: Perennial
22. Foxglove
Foxglove, scientifically known as Digitalis, is a tall, elegant perennial plant that adds vertical interest to the garden. While primarily attracting bees, foxglove flowers can occasionally entice hummingbirds with their tubular-shaped blossoms.
Foxglove flowers feature clusters of tubular blooms that often come in shades of pink, purple, or white. These flowers are known for their striking appearance, with speckled throats adding an extra touch of beauty. The flowering period varies depending on the species and cultivar, usually occurring in late spring to early summer.
To grow Foxgloves successfully, provide them with partial shade to full sun and well-draining soil. They prefer moist conditions but can tolerate periods of dryness. Regular watering and deadheading spent flowers can help prolong the blooming period and encourage additional growth.
Common Name: Foxglove
Scientific Name: Digitalis
Growing Zones: Varies depending on species and cultivar
Sun: Partial shade to full sun
Soil: Well-draining
Colors: Pink, purple, white, and more
Height: Varies depending on species and cultivar
Spread: Varies depending on species and cultivar
Plant Type: Perennial
23. Petunia
Petunias are popular annual flowers known for their prolific blooms and wide range of vibrant colors. While primarily attracting bees and butterflies, certain varieties of petunias can also attract hummingbirds with their nectar-rich flowers.
Petunia flowers come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, ranging from solid hues to striking patterns. They bloom from late spring to fall, providing a long-lasting source of nectar for pollinators. Regular deadheading and fertilization can help promote continuous blooming.
To grow Petunias successfully, provide them with full sun exposure and well-draining soil. They prefer moist but not waterlogged conditions. Regular watering and occasional pinching back of leggy stems can help maintain compact growth and abundant flowering.
Common Name: Petunia
Scientific Name: Petunia
Growing Zones: Varies depending on species and cultivar (typically grown as an annual)
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Well-draining
Colors: Varies depending on species and cultivar
Height: Varies depending on species and cultivar
Spread: Varies depending on species and cultivar
Plant Type: Annual
24. Coral Honeysuckle
Coral Honeysuckle, scientifically known as Lonicera sempervirens, is a vigorous, twining vine that produces tubular-shaped flowers that hummingbirds find irresistible. This native North American plant is an excellent choice for attracting hummingbirds to your garden.
Coral Honeysuckle bears clusters of fragrant, coral-colored flowers that bloom from late spring to summer. The tubular blooms are a perfect fit for hummingbird beaks, making them a popular feeding spot. In addition to their visual appeal, the flowers emit a sweet, honeysuckle fragrance that further entices hummingbirds.
To grow Coral Honeysuckle successfully, provide them with full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. They are relatively drought-tolerant once established but appreciate regular watering during dry spells. Training the vine on trellises, fences, or other support structures can help showcase its graceful growth habit.
Common Name: Coral Honeysuckle
Scientific Name: Lonicera sempervirens
Growing Zones: 4 – 9
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Well-draining
Color: Coral
Height: Up to 20 feet
Spread: 3 – 6 feet
Plant Type: Vine