The incessant clicking and hissing that we notice at night around us is perplexing. So it’s true that not everyone has the same features as other species of mosquitoes across the globe. Over 3000 mosquito species have been identified by many experts.
Mosquitoes of several common sorts, on the other hand, may be a major cause for concern. Now, let us know and understand the most common mosquito species across the globe.
Mosquito Varieties and the Characteristics:
Mosquitoes are one of the most dangerous animals on Earth, killing at least 2-3 million people each year. We’re just as shocked as you are! Mosquito populations are high, and they pose a significant danger to human beings. They are part of the Diptera family of insects. Mosquitoes, like other flies and pests, have two wings that define them by the diptera word.
Mosquitoes have large mouthparts and scales over their bodies, allowing them to suck blood from us. Female mosquitoes can survive for months, while male mosquitoes survive only a week. Mosquitoes are active both during the day and at night, transferring illnesses from one person to another.
Majorly Known Kinds and Types of Mosquitoes in the World with Pictures:
Are you familiar with the major mosquito types that cause severe illnesses and do you know about them? Many mosquitoes, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), may transmit human illness by sucking blood from humans. Just for you, we’re giving you a full briefing about them. Let’s learn about the various mosquito species and their names today.
1. Anopheles Mosquitoes:
The most prevalent illness, malaria, is transmitted by Anopheles mosquito types. They’ve also been seen transmitting filariasis in certain areas. There are approximately 460 species of marsh mosquitoes, which they are known as.
They prefer to reside in rain pools and ponds, where water collects. Adults can become Mosquito eggs in two weeks, and these mosquitoes have a two-week lifespan. Female anopheles, on the other hand, may live up to a month. Mosquitoes are most active at night, after dark, and before the sun rises. They primarily feed on humans rather than animals during these biting hours.
2. Aedes Mosquitoes:
Dengue is carried by Aedes mosquitoes, which can also transmit filariasis and cause other viral illnesses. Almost 900 species and varieties of Aedes mosquitoes have been discovered globally. They can be found in tropical and colder climates, as well as temperatures ranging from humans to animals. They have a two to three week life cycle, with morning till evening as their biting hours. Eggs are placed on moist grounds near or around water pools, and within weeks, Aedes mosquitoes go from being eggs to being mosquitos.
3. Culex Mosquitoes:
Filariasis and Japanese encephalitis are two viruses that Culex mosquitoes transmit. Culex mosquitoes are found all over the world, and especially in tropical and sub-tropical climates. There are roughly 550 of them. Culex mosquitoes lay their eggs in water. Hundreds of eggs are deposited at the same time, and within 3 to 4 days they develop. Mosquitoes breed in polluted water bodies, which include blocked drains, drainage systems, canals, abandoned wells, and septic tanks. They bite both at night and in the early morning hours, and they are active both indoors and out.
4. Mansonia Mosquitoes:
Brugian filariasis is carried by Mansonia mosquitoes, which are vectors and carriers. They are most often seen in India, Malaysia, and Indonesia, where they have a lot of spots. They have pale scales and a dark brown body. During the day and at night, these mosquitoes are more likely to bite. Water bodies and thick plant districts, such as grasses, plants, and gardens, are where their eggs are latched. They have a four-week lifespan.
5. Psorophora:
Mosquitoes that feed on people and large and huge animals are known as psorophora mosquitoes. For sucking blood, they may cover greater distances than their other peer mosquitoes. While these mosquitoes are not vectors of common illnesses, they are often referred to as aggressive mosquitoes. In waters, pools, and ditches, they breed and grow. In the evenings, the psorophoras are most active.
6. Toxoyhynchites:
Because they are not vectors for any transmitted or deadly diseases, the Toxoyhnchites do not pose any harm to human beings. Their eggs are solely reliant on plant nectar intake, and they do not have such a blood meal. There is no danger to humans since they are fed by plants. These creatures spend their time in vast artificial tanks or tree holes. They have no effect on human daily life in any way.
7. Wyeomyia:
Wyeomyai mosquitoes are non-aggressive and have no effect on humans. Plants are the most common source of larvae, and they do not harm adults. In addition to being pitcher plant mosquitoes, they live up to three weeks, much longer than regular mosquitoes and their species.
8. Ochlerotatus:
Floodwaters, pools, marshes, water tanks, and human bodies are also home to the Ochlerotatus mosquitoes. They may also be seen near man-made containers, and during the day, they are virtually out in the open. Certain Ochlerotatus species are well-known for transmitting Dengue, yellow fever, and other viral illnesses, and they feed on humans. Their life expectancy is roughly two to three weeks.
9. Culiseta:
Eastern Equine Encephalitis is transmitted by the Culiseta mosquitoes, which also carry it. They transmit the virus from birds to other birds and mainly eat birds. They’ve been reported to be territorial, preferring swamps and trees. Mosquitoes, on the other hand, do not transmit any of them to humans because they do not feed or suck blood from humans.
10. Uranotaenia:
Uranotaenia mosquitoes do not bite or suck blood from humans, instead depending on reptiles and amphibians to feed. They are mostly found near pools, bogs, and grass, but they are not considered dangerous for animals or people by the medical community. They are non-aggressive and may not transmit viral illnesses.
Blood Type the Mosquitoes Like:
Mosquitoes bite people who have a certain blood type, we’re often told. Is this true? Is it true that mosquitoes have a preferred type of blood and that they prefer it?
Many studies have shown that mosquitoes frequently land and suck blood from people with an O blood group than others, so you’d be ecstatic and surprised, too. After analyzing the findings of numerous blood group samples, as well as how mosquitoes chose to feed on just one meal, this conclusion was revealed. When compared to the A blood group, which corresponds to O groups of people than A, this result is exactly correct.
Factors that Attract Mosquitoes to Bite Humans:
Are you aware of the various reasons and conditions that may cause mosquitoes to bite? Mosquitoes may be attracted to some features, as shown below.
Carbon dioxide:
Humans exhaling can also attract mosquitoes by releasing Cardon-di-oxides. They may track down nearby humans and suck their blood. Mosquitoes are drawn to carbon dioxide, which is a significant aspect.
Heat:
Female mosquitoes need heat, which is an important component. They prefer hot and humid locales over others, as well as those with more heat sources.
Pregnancy:
Do you know that pregnant women are more attractive to mosquitoes than others? That’s correct, as a matter of fact. Certain things may cause them to become pregnant, and their hormone bodies alter as a result.
Alcohol:
Mosquitoes can also be attracted to you because of your alcohol consumption. They tend to approach you if you’ve been drinking or consuming alcohol more frequently than others.
Mosquito Repellants as a Solution: Safety and Usage
In case you’re trying for the best mosquito repellant for eliminating mosquitoes, choose products containing active ingredients such as lemon eucalyptus oil, picaridin, and deet. The greatest repellants for use include those that contain the most DEET. Natural ingredients, such as neem oil and thyme essential oil, can also be used in products.
Nonetheless, when using them on a regular basis, it’s important to stick to certain safe practices and safeguards:
- Make sure not to overuse the application methods.
- Do not breathe in the mosquito repellant or put it near your lips. Always keep repellants out of the eyes and mouth.
- Mosquito repellants should not be allowed around children.
- With rashes, burns, or cuts on the skin, do not apply repellants directly.
Preventing and Treating Mosquito Bites:
Mosquitoes should be avoided whenever possible, rather than having to deal with them. Mosquito-borne illnesses and viral concerns are also a serious threat. To keep the mosquitoes at bay, use one of the following methods:
- Never allow stagnant water to collect near you. Limit standing water by cleaning drains and pools, and try to prevent it from occurring.
- Mosquito nets are preferable to me when it comes to your windows and doors. Their entry into your homes is protected by the nets.
After dusk and sunset, do not go outside near grass, trees, thick vegetation, or water bodies that are still standing.
In order to alleviate intense itching or swelling, apply a cold compress or ice pack if you are bitten by mosquitoes too much. Baking soda and water may also be used to treat the bite. We hope you’ve got a better understanding of the various mosquito species that may harm you today, and why.
Rather of treating or suffering casualties in the aftermath, it is preferable to take all the necessary precautions to avoid mosquito bites. We love hearing from you and interacting with you. Please let us know your thoughts as well.
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers:
1. Does foods attract or repel mosquitoes?
Mosquitoes may be drawn to foods like avocados or salads. Garlic and onions, for example, have been found to repel them.
2. Do mosquitoes get attracted to perfumes?
Mosquitoes are often attracted by fragrances and attractive odors, such as perfumes. These animals are drawn to floral scents and fragrances in general.
3. Can coconut oil help to soothe the mosquito’s bite?
Coconut oil is said to relieve mosquito bites and stop them from itching, according to ancient wisdom. This is a good option to try first before seeking medical help.
4. Are mosquitoes attracted to a particular color?
Several recommend wearing darker color hues like black and other post-sunset and dusk. Some caution against it at nighttime, especially when the sun sets. They may be drawn to you as a result of them.