Discover the diverse array of warbler species that can be regularly observed in Georgia through this comprehensive handbook. Equipped with vivid photographs, detailed descriptions, melodic audio recordings of their enchanting songs, and intriguing tidbits, this guide aims to assist you in identification and understanding.
Warblers, those petite migratory songbirds, embark on arduous journeys spanning vast distances, soaring all the way from South America to their breeding havens in Canada. These vibrant avian creatures, adorned in resplendent hues of yellow and green, traverse from breeding grounds to wintering domains with remarkable agility, accompanied by a symphony of captivating melodies.
Native to North America, these warblers, commonly referred to as wood-warblers, primarily inhabit woodlands and forests. However, a cautionary note: avid birdwatchers who peer into the treetops through their binoculars may succumb to the discomforting “warbler neck,” an affliction characterized by neck stiffness and tingling sensations.
Insects constitute the primary dietary preference of warblers, but their culinary adventures may extend to backyard feeders, where they relish seeds and mealworms. Delve deeper into this guide to uncover additional bird species regularly sighted in Georgia, and avail yourself of a complimentary identification chart.
Rest assured, this guide offers accurate insights into the warbler types found in Georgia, classified as “regularly occurring” based on avibase. The data integrated into this resource is diligently collected from keen birdwatchers who participate in ebird, ensuring the authenticity of information pertaining to the optimal spotting times for these avian wonders.
As you delve into the depths of this guide, each warbler’s melodic repertoire can be experienced firsthand. However, if you desire a more focused exploration of warbler songs, a supplementary compendium devoted to 13 easily recognizable warbler melodies is available for your convenience.
Warblers Residing in Georgia Throughout the Year: Pine Warbler, Black-and-white Warbler
Warblers Visiting Georgia During the Summer: Common Yellowthroat, Northern Parula, Yellow-throated Warbler, Hooded Warbler, Prairie Warbler, Yellow-breasted Chat, Louisiana Waterthrush, Black-throated Green Warbler, Prothonotary Warbler, Kentucky Warbler, Swainson’s Warbler
Warblers Found in Georgia During the Winter: Yellow-rumped Warbler, Palm Warbler, Orange-crowned Warbler
Warblers Passing Through Georgia During Migration: American Redstart, Chestnut-sided Warbler, Magnolia Warbler, Tennessee Warbler, Ovenbird, Black-throated Blue Warbler, Cape May Warbler, Worm-eating Warbler, Blackpoll Warbler, Northern Waterthrush, Blackburnian Warbler, Yellow Warbler, Bay-breasted Warbler, Blue-winged Warbler, Canada Warbler, Cerulean Warbler, Golden-winged Warbler, Nashville Warbler, Wilson’s Warbler, Connecticut Warbler, Mourning Warbler
A Bountiful Assortment of 37 Warbler Species in Georgia Awaits Your Discovery:
1. Pine Warbler
Throughout the year, Georgia plays host to Pine Warblers. These delightful creatures grace 17% of summer checklists and 28% of winter checklists submitted by ardent birdwatchers across the state.
Pine Warblers are compact, plump birds bedecked in golden plumage, complemented by olive-toned backs, white underbellies, and graceful gray wingbars. Female specimens may exhibit a tinge of brown and feature increased white on their bellies.
Setophaga pinus
Length: 5.1-5.5 in (13-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.5 oz (9-15 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 in (19-23 cm)
These charming warblers breed in the northeastern regions of the United States before embarking on their journey to the southeastern states. Some individuals elect to remain year-round residents in the southeastern regions.
To witness Pine Warblers in their natural habitat, venture into pine forests, where they frequently perch high among the trees. Their diet comprises caterpillars, beetles, spiders, and an assortment of insects and larvae. During colder seasons, they exhibit a penchant for consuming fruits and seeds.
Pine Warbler’s Harmonious Melody:
Acknowledgment: Christopher McPherson, XC602052. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/602052 for accessibility.
Pine Warblers establish their nests, as expected, within the embrace of pine trees. These nests, skillfully crafted from twigs, bark, pine needles, and grass, are fortified with spider silk and lined with feathers and animal hair. The female lays up to five eggs, which require approximately two weeks to hatch, followed by an additional ten days before the fledglings depart the nest.
To allure Pine Warblers into your yard, furnish it with tube feeders and platform feeders brimming with millet, cracked corn, sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, and suet. Additionally, planting native fruits and vines such as bayberry, grape, sumac, and Virginia creeper shall entice their presence.
Did You Know? Pine Warblers are among the few warbler species that predominantly feast on seeds, rendering them more likely visitors to backyard feeders.
2. Yellow-rumped Warbler
Winter heralds the arrival of Yellow-rumped Warblers in Georgia, their numbers peaking during the migratory periods spanning October to May. These vibrant beings grace 31% of winter checklists within the state.
Yellow-rumped Warblers sport gray plumage adorned with flashes of yellow on their faces, sides, and rumps, with their wings resplendent in white. Female counterparts exhibit a touch of brown, while winter-dwelling individuals display paler brown tones, accompanied by luminous yellow rumps and sides that metamorphose into bright yellow and gray hues during the spring season.
Setophaga coronata
Length: 4.7-5.5 in (12-14 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (12-13 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 in (19-23 cm)
Yellow-rumped Warblers primarily breed in Canada, gracing the landscape with their presence during migration within the eastern regions of the United States. Once winter descends, they embark on a southerly pilgrimage, seeking refuge in the southern and southwestern states, the Pacific Coast, Mexico, and Central America.
To spot Yellow-rumped Warblers, direct your gaze toward coniferous forests, where they congregate, especially during their breeding season. Come winter, these delightful creatures frequent open areas teeming with fruiting shrubs. In summer, their diet predominantly comprises insects, while the migration and winter seasons prompt a shift toward consuming fruits, including bayberries and wax myrtles.
Yellow-rumped Warbler’s Serenade:
Acknowledgment: Christopher McPherson, XC602699. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/602699 for accessibility.
Female Yellow-rumped Warblers meticulously fashion their nests in conifer trees, expertly weaving twigs, pine needles, and grass. These cozy abodes rest on a foundation of leaves and grass, lined with soft grass, moss, and hair. Each nest harbors up to six eggs, which take approximately two weeks to hatch, followed by an additional fortnight before the young fledge.
To entice Yellow-rumped Warblers to grace your backyard, offer them a feast of sunflower seeds, suet, raisins, and peanut butter.
Did You Know? Yellow-rumped Warblers form flocks during winter, often comprising thousands of individuals. Their territorial nature manifests in their assertive defense against intruders encroaching upon their space.
3. Common Yellowthroat
While Common Yellowthroats may reside in southern Georgia throughout the year, their presence is more pronounced during the breeding season, predominantly observed in the state’s northern reaches. Summer checklists reveal their appearance in 12% of recorded instances, with a mere 2% during winter.
These diminutive songbirds exude charm with their brownish plumage on the back, juxtaposed against a radiant yellow underbelly and long tails. Male specimens flaunt a distinctive black mask across their faces. It is worth noting that the intensity of yellow hues may vary geographically, and some individuals may exhibit a more olive-toned complexion underneath.
Geothlypis trichas
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.3 oz (9-10 g)
Wingspan: 5.9-7.5 in (15-19 cm)
Common Yellowthroats spend their summers breeding across the vast expanse of North America, with the exception of Alaska and northern Canada. Along the Gulf Coast and Pacific Southwest, some opt to remain year-round. When the cold winds beckon, they embark on a southern migration.
These delightful warblers frequent marshy landscapes, wetlands, and brushy fields, favoring dense, tangled vegetation as their preferred habitat.
Common Yellowthroat’s Melodic Cadence:
Acknowledgment: Paul Marvin, XC629250. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/629250 for accessibility.
Nest construction is the domain of female Common Yellowthroats, who meticulously establish their abodes near the ground in marshy regions, supported by sturdy reeds. Their nests are skillfully crafted from grass, sedges, and leaves, forming a snug cup. Each nest harbors up to six eggs, requiring around twelve days for hatching, followed by a similar duration before the fledglings abandon the nest.
To beckon Common Yellowthroats into your expansive backyard, cultivate lush vegetation comprising native plants that attract insects—a haven they simply cannot resist.
Did You Know? The black mask sported by male Common Yellowthroats serves as an indication of their gender during courtship. Interestingly, when presented with artificial birds lacking this mask, male Yellowthroats launch attacks.
4. Northern Parula
During the breeding season, Northern Parulas grace Georgia with their presence, commonly observed from mid-March until November. They appear in approximately 5% of summer checklists.
Northern Parulas boast a striking contrast of blueish-gray and yellow plumage. Their backs are adorned in bluish-gray tones, accompanied by a prominent yellow patch, while two white wingbars add an elegant touch.
Males feature a chestnut band that separates their yellow throat from their chest, a distinctive attribute shared by both males and females. Females exhibit a paler coloration compared to their male counterparts, lacking the chestnut band. Juveniles sport a more subdued appearance.
Setophaga americana
Length: 4.3-4.7 in (11-12 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.4 oz (5-11 g)
Wingspan: 6.3-7.1 in (16-18 cm)
These charismatic warblers breed across the eastern United States and southeastern regions of Canada. Following the breeding season, they embark on migratory journeys, seeking respite in Central America and the Caribbean for the winter. Some individuals opt to remain in southern Florida year-round.
Northern Parulas can often be found amidst deciduous forests, skillfully foraging for insects.
Northern Parula’s Musical Rhapsody:
Acknowledgment: Christopher McPherson, XC599828. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/599828 for accessibility.
Nests of Northern Parulas nestle amidst extensive clumps of hanging moss, an enchanting sight to behold. To spot these nests, direct your gaze toward large clusters of suspended moss during the summer months.
To beckon Northern Parulas to your backyard, cultivate native trees and shrubs, especially those adorned with luscious berries. Furthermore, leaving brush piles creates favorable conditions for insects, ensuring a delectable feast for these delightful warblers.
Did You Know? Northern Parula fathers take a backseat in parental duties, leaving the rearing of young to the females. Males, on the other hand, serenade their surroundings with melodious songs and dutifully remove fecal sacs from the nest—a commendable display of shared responsibilities.
5. Palm Warbler
While Palm Warblers can be sighted in Georgia during the winter season, their numbers significantly increase during migration, particularly in April and October. They feature in approximately 5% of winter checklists and up to 20% of checklists during migration.
These avian beauties sport a browny-olive coloration across their bodies, accentuated by a rusty red patch atop their heads. Western specimens showcase whiter bellies. Male and female Palm Warblers exhibit similar appearances during the breeding season, with non-breeding individuals sporting slightly duller crowns.
Setophaga palmarum
Length: 4.7-5.5 in (12-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.5 oz (7-13 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-8.3 in (20-21 cm)
Palm Warblers primarily breed in Canada, gracing the eastern regions of the United States during migration. Some individuals opt to spend their winters in Florida and along the southeastern coast.
To catch a glimpse of Palm Warblers, explore weedy fields, forest edges, and scrubby areas during the spring and fall migration. These lively creatures can often be observed foraging along the ground, mingling with other bird species such as sparrows, juncos, and yellow-rumped warblers.
Palm Warbler’s Harmonious Ballad:
Acknowledgment: Richard E. Webster, XC189604. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/189604 for accessibility.
Nests of Palm Warblers find their abode in bogs and boreal forests, nestled upon the ground. Constructed from grass, sedge, and ferns interwoven into a cup-shaped structure, these nests are further lined with soft grass, feathers, and animal hair. Each nest cradles around five precious eggs.
To attract Palm Warblers to your backyard, consider planting native plants that entice insects. Bayberry or hawthorn bushes are particularly appealing, thanks to their enticing berries.
Did You Know? Palm Warblers display a distinctive behavior among their warbler counterparts. Rather than flitting through the trees, they prefer to walk on the ground, bobbing their tails as they search for delectable insects.
6. Black-and-white Warbler
Black-and-white Warblers make their presence known in northern Georgia during the breeding season, with migration leading to their appearance throughout the state. In the winter months, a few individuals may also be spotted in the southern regions.
These warblers grace approximately 5% of summer checklists, 1% of winter checklists, and up to 12% of checklists during migration. Black-and-white Warblers boast a distinctively striped appearance, making them relatively easy to identify. Male specimens exhibit a large black patch across the eye and cheek, displaying a deeper black hue compared to females.
Mniotilta varia
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.5 oz (8-15 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-8.7 in (18-22 cm)
These striking warblers breed in the eastern regions of the United States and Canada. Their winter sojourn takes them to Florida, the Caribbean, Mexico, Baja California, and northern South America. During migration, they may be spotted in central regions of the United States.
Black-and-white Warblers are known for their distinctive behavior of hopping up and down on tree trunks and branches while foraging for insects.
Black-and-white Warbler’s Melodic Composition:
Acknowledgment: Christopher McPherson, XC600300. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/600300 for accessibility.
Nests of Black-and-white Warblers are cleverly concealed close to the ground, often tucked beneath a log or shrub. These nests are constructed from bark, grass, and pine needles, intricately woven into a cup-shaped structure. Up to five eggs are laid, taking around eleven days to hatch, followed by an additional ten days before the fledglings venture forth.
Did You Know? Black-and-white Warblers exhibit an intriguing defense mechanism. When approached by predators, they contort their bodies, pressing against the tree trunk to blend in seamlessly, relying on their distinctive plumage to camouflage their presence.
7. Yellow-throated Warbler
While a few Yellow-throated Warblers can be spotted in Georgia throughout the year, their presence is more prevalent during the breeding season. They appear in approximately 5% of summer checklists.
Yellow-throated Warblers showcase a captivating combination of gray and white plumage, adorned with black stripes and vibrant yellow throats. When viewed from below, their bellies and tails appear white. Females and juveniles exhibit a paler coloration.
Setophaga dominica
Length: 5.1-5.5 in (13-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 8.3 in (21 cm)
These warblers breed across the southeastern United States and spend their winters in Florida, the Caribbean, and along the Gulf Coast, extending into Central America. Some individuals may choose to remain in Florida throughout the year.
Yellow-throated Warblers are often found perched at the top of pine trees, diligently searching for insects. During migration, they may forage at lower levels.
Yellow-throated Warbler’s Melodious Chorus:
Acknowledgment: Paul Marvin, XC460438. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/460438 for accessibility.
Nests of Yellow-throated Warblers are skillfully crafted within Spanish moss, which hangs gracefully from tree branches. These nests are woven from grasses, weeds, and moss, forming a cozy cup-shaped structure. Each nest harbors around four eggs, requiring approximately two weeks to hatch.
To entice Yellow-throated Warblers to your backyard, cultivate native plants and create wild, unkept areas that provide ideal habitats for these delightful songbirds.
Did You Know? Yellow-throated Warblers have experienced a remarkable increase in their population in recent years. Originally facing a decline in numbers and a shrinking range, their population has surged by 50% since 1966.
8. Hooded Warbler
Hooded Warblers choose Georgia as their breeding grounds, with their presence observed from mid-March until November. They grace approximately 5% of summer checklists.
Male Hooded Warblers exhibit a captivating display of bright yellow faces adorned with a distinctive black hood and throat. Their bodies feature yellow plumage underneath and olive-green tones above. When they flick their tails, the white coloration beneath becomes visible. Female and immature Hooded Warblers possess a more yellowish hue, without the black face markings.
Setophaga citrina
Length: 5.1 in (13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-12 g)
Wingspan: 6.9 in (17.5 cm)
These warblers breed in eastern regions of the United States before embarking on a southerly migration to Central America and the Caribbean for the winter.
Hooded Warblers can be found in forests boasting dense understories, where they diligently hunt for insects and spiders.
Hooded Warbler’s Harmonious Serenade:
Acknowledgment: Matt Wistrand, XC425019. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/425019 for accessibility.
Nests of Hooded Warblers are carefully built in shrubs near forests and clearings. Constructed from bark, grass, and plant materials, these nests form cozy cups for their young. Up to four eggs are laid, taking around twelve days to hatch, followed by a further nine days before the fledglings take flight.
To attract Hooded Warblers to your backyard, cultivate native shrubs and plants that provide both food and protection for these lovely birds.
Did You Know? Hooded Warblers possess distinctive white spots on their tails, which serve to start le insects, making them easier to catch.
9. American Redstart
American Redstarts make their presence known in Georgia during migration, particularly in September and October. However, a few individuals also spend the breeding season in the region. They are recorded in approximately 4% of summer checklists and up to 23% of checklists during the fall migration.
These captivating warblers predominantly showcase a black plumage with vibrant orange patches and a white belly. Female American Redstarts possess an olive-gray coloration instead of black, accompanied by yellow patches.
Setophaga ruticilla
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.3 oz (6-9 g)
Wingspan: 6.3-7.5 in (16-19 cm)
American Redstarts breed in eastern regions of the United States and Canada, extending into northwestern US states. They can also be observed during migration in central and western US states.
These energetic warblers can be found in deciduous woodlands, where they diligently feed on insects. Additionally, they frequent backyards and thickets, relishing in the consumption of berries such as serviceberry and magnolia.
American Redstart’s Melodious Symphony:
Acknowledgment: Nick Kiehl, XC522368. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/522368 for accessibility.
Nests of American Redstarts are typically concealed amidst trees or large shrubs, often located near forests and clearings. Constructed from bark, grass, and other plant materials, these nests serve as a secure haven. Each nest accommodates up to five eggs, which hatch in just under two weeks, followed by a week or two for the young to fledge.
To attract American Redstarts to your backyard, consider planting berry-producing plants such as magnolia and serviceberry.
Did You Know? American Redstart parents exhibit selective feeding behavior. Rather than feeding all their chicks equally, they choose specific chicks to provide nourishment—a remarkable strategy that ensures the survival of the strongest offspring.
10. Prairie Warbler
Prairie Warblers choose Georgia as their breeding grounds, commonly observed from April to October. They are present in approximately 2% of summer checklists.
These small songbirds feature olive-green plumage on their backs and vibrant yellow throats and bellies. They also exhibit distinct black streaks on their sides, along with a dark semicircle beneath their eyes. Female Prairie Warblers display a duller coloration, while their heads may appear grayer.
Setophaga discolor
Length: 4.3 in (11 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.3 oz (6.4-8.8 g)
Prairie Warblers predominantly breed in eastern and southeastern regions of the United States. During the winter months, they seek refuge in Florida, the Caribbean, and select coastal areas of Central America. They can also be observed during migration in central regions of the United States.
Prairie Warblers can be spotted in fields and forests rather than prairies, where they actively feed on insects, spiders, and snails. Their characteristic behavior includes hopping along branches and bobbing their tails as they search for food.
Prairie Warbler’s Serenade:
Acknowledgment: Christopher McPherson, XC602057. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/602057 for accessibility.
Nests of Prairie Warblers are cleverly hidden within trees and shrubs. Constructed from plant materials, leaves, and grass, these nests provide a secure haven for their eggs. Prairie Warblers lay up to five eggs, with an incubation period of around two weeks, followed by the fledglings leaving the nest after approximately ten days.
Did You Know? Male Prairie Warblers have two distinct songs—one used to attract females and another to deter rival males. Their musical repertoire showcases their remarkable communication skills and territorial behavior.
11. Tennessee Warbler
Tennessee Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the fall season. They are recorded in a significant number of checklists during this time.
These warblers showcase an olive-green back, pale underparts, and a distinct white eye ring. They possess a slender and sleek appearance.
Leiothlypis peregrina
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.4 oz (6-11 g)
Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 in (17-19 cm)
Tennessee Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and Alaska, journeying through the eastern United States during migration. They can be observed in woodlands and forest edges while foraging for insects.
Tennessee Warbler’s Melodious Melody:
Acknowledgment: Rick Whitman, XC586620. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/586620 for accessibility.
Nests of Tennessee Warblers are built in trees, skillfully hidden among twigs and foliage. Constructed from grass, bark, and plant materials, these nests provide a safe environment for their eggs. A typical clutch consists of four to five eggs, requiring approximately two weeks to hatch.
12. Magnolia Warbler
Magnolia Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers feature a striking black necklace across their bright yellow throats and chests, with a bold white eye ring. Their backs are adorned with black streaks on a greenish-gray background.
Setophaga magnolia
Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 in (19-21 cm)
Magnolia Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada, traversing through the eastern United States during migration. They can be spotted in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and shrubby areas, while actively foraging for insects.
Magnolia Warbler’s Melodic Symphony:
Acknowledgment: Richard E. Webster, XC189438. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/189438 for accessibility.
Nests of Magnolia Warblers are skillfully constructed in dense shrubs or small trees. These nests are intricately woven from grass, bark, and plant materials, providing a comfortable space for their eggs. Each clutch consists of four to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks.
13. Cape May Warbler
Cape May Warblers make appearances in Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are recorded in a notable number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers display a vibrant combination of yellow, black, and chestnut hues. Their intricate plumage includes streaks on their sides, a distinctive chestnut cheek patch, and a yellowish-green back.
Setophaga tigrina
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-7.9 in (18-20 cm)
Cape May Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be observed in a variety of habitats, including coniferous forests and shrubby areas, while actively seeking out insects.
Cape May Warbler’s Enchanting Serenade:
Acknowledgment: Rick Whitman, XC586930. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/586930 for accessibility.
Nests of Cape May Warblers are skillfully constructed on the branches of coniferous trees, typically high above the ground. These nests are woven from twigs, grasses, and plant materials, providing a secure space for their eggs. Each clutch usually contains four to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
14. Blackpoll Warbler
Blackpoll Warblers pass through Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers possess a striking appearance with black crowns, white cheek patches, and streaked black and white plumage. Their coloration is most prominent during the breeding season, while they appear more subdued during migration.
Setophaga striata
Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 in (19-22 cm)
Blackpoll Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and Alaska, embarking on a remarkable migration journey that takes them through the eastern United States. During migration, they can be found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and shrubby areas, as they actively forage for insects.
Blackpoll Warbler’s Melodious Chorus:
Acknowledgment: Paul Marvin, XC629001. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/629001 for accessibility.
Nests of Blackpoll Warblers are skillfully constructed on the branches of trees, often in coniferous or mixed forests. These nests are woven from twigs, grasses, and plant materials, providing a safe environment for their eggs. Each clutch typically contains four to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
15. Northern Waterthrush
Northern Waterthrushes pass through Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a notable number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers possess a streaked brownish-gray back and a creamy-white belly with distinct dark streaks. They have a long, slender bill and a prominent white eyebrow stripe.
Parkesia noveboracensis
Length: 5.1-5.5 in (13-14 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (11-14 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-9.1 in (20-23 cm)
Northern Waterthrushes breed in the boreal forests of Canada and the northern United States, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various wetland habitats, including marshes, bogs, and stream banks, where they actively forage for insects and small aquatic creatures.
Northern Waterthrush’s Melodic Symphony:
Acknowledgment: Andrew Spencer, XC429332. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/429332 for accessibility.
Nests of Northern Waterthrushes are skillfully concealed on the ground, typically hidden among vegetation near water sources. These nests are made from grasses, leaves, and plant materials, forming a cup-shaped structure. Each clutch typically contains four to six eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
16. Blackburnian Warbler
Blackburnian Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers exhibit a vibrant combination of black, orange, and white plumage. Males boast a striking black throat and face with a fiery orange throat patch, while females display a more subdued coloration.
Setophaga fusca
Length: 4.3-4.7 in (11-12 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5 in (19 cm)
Blackburnian Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and the northeastern United States, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various forest habitats, including coniferous and mixed forests, while actively foraging for insects.
Blackburnian Warbler’s Enchanting Serenade:
Acknowledgment: Bruce Lagerquist, XC571199. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/571199 for accessibility.
Nests of Blackburnian Warblers are skillfully constructed on tree branches, typically high above the ground. These nests are woven from twigs, grasses, and plant materials, providing a secure space for their eggs. Each clutch usually contains three to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
17. Yellow Warbler
Yellow Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a notable number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers showcase a bright yellow plumage, with males boasting reddish streaks on their breasts and females displaying a more subdued coloration. They have a slender body and a pointed bill.
Setophaga petechia
Length: 4.7 in (12 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 in (17-19 cm)
Yellow Warblers breed in various regions across North America, embarking on remarkable migration journeys that take them through the eastern United States. They can be found in various habitats, including wetlands, shrubby areas, and forest edges, while actively foraging for insects and spiders.
Yellow Warbler’s Melodious Chorus:
Acknowledgment: Andrew Spencer, XC570118. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/570118 for accessibility.
Nests of Yellow Warblers are skillfully woven in shrubs and trees, often near water sources. Constructed from plant fibers, grasses, and fine materials, these nests are cozy and secure for their eggs. Each clutch usually contains three to six eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
18. Bay-breasted Warbler
Bay-breasted Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers showcase a unique combination of black, gray, and chestnut hues. Males exhibit a striking chestnut-colored head and upperparts, while females possess a more subdued coloration.
Setophaga castanea
Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 in (19-22 cm)
Bay-breasted Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various forest habitats, including coniferous and mixed forests, while actively foraging for insects.
Bay-breasted Warbler’s Melodic Symphony:
Acknowledgment: Paul Marvin, XC629229. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/629229 for accessibility.
Nests of Bay-breasted Warblers are skillfully constructed on tree branches, typically high above the ground. These nests are woven from twigs, grasses, and plant materials, providing a secure space for their eggs. Each clutch usually contains three to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
19. Blue-winged Warbler
Blue-winged Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers possess a striking appearance with vibrant yellow plumage, a bold eye ring, and distinctive blue-gray wings. They have a slender body and a pointed bill.
Vermivora cyanoptera
Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 in (19-21 cm)
Blue-winged Warblers breed in the eastern United States, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various habitats, including shrubby areas, open woodlands, and forest edges, while actively foraging for insects and spiders.
Blue-winged Warbler’s Melodious Chorus:
Acknowledgment: Rick Whitman, XC586926. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/586926 for accessibility.
Nests of Blue-winged Warblers are skillfully constructed in shrubs and low vegetation, often close to the ground. These nests are woven from plant fibers, grasses, and fine materials, providing a secure space for their eggs. Each clutch usually contains three to six eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
20. Canada Warbler
Canada Warblers pass through Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a notable number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers possess a striking appearance with gray upperparts, yellow underparts, and a bold necklace of black streaks. They have a sleek body and a pointed bill.
Cardellina canadensis
Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-7.9 in (18-20 cm)
Canada Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and the northeastern United States, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various forest habitats, including deciduous and mixed forests, while actively foraging for insects.
Canada Warbler’s Enchanting Serenade:
Acknowledgment: Bruce Lagerquist, XC571184. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/571184 for accessibility.
Nests of Canada Warblers are skillfully constructed on the ground, typically hidden among vegetation. These nests are woven from grasses, moss, and fine materials, forming a cup-shaped structure. Each clutch usually contains three to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
21. Cerulean Warbler
Cerulean Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers exhibit a stunning sky-blue color on their upperparts and a pale yellowish hue on their underparts. They have a slender body and a short, pointed bill.
Setophaga cerulea
Length: 4.3-4.7 in (11-12 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-7.5 in (18-19 cm)
Cerulean Warblers breed in the eastern United States and parts of Canada, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various forest habitats, including deciduous and mixed forests, while actively foraging for insects.
Cerulean Warbler’s Melodic Symphony:
Acknowledgment: Eric DeFonso, XC632376. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/632376 for accessibility.
Nests of Cerulean Warblers are skillfully constructed on tree branches, often high above the ground. These nests are woven from grasses, bark, and fine materials, providing a secure space for their eggs. Each clutch usually contains three to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
22. Golden-winged Warbler
Golden-winged Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers exhibit a striking combination of yellow and gray plumage, with males showcasing bold black masks and golden wing patches. Females have a more subdued coloration.
Vermivora chrysoptera
Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 in (19-22 cm)
Golden-winged Warblers breed in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various habitats, including shrubby areas, young forests, and forest edges, while actively foraging for insects.
Golden-winged Warbler’s Enchanting Serenade:
Acknowledgment: Tom Johnson, XC494829. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/494829 for accessibility.
Nests of Golden-winged Warblers are skillfully constructed on or near the ground, typically hidden among vegetation. These nests are woven from grasses, leaves, and fine materials, forming a cup-shaped structure. Each clutch usually contains three to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
23. Nashville Warbler
Nashville Warblers pass through Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers possess a vibrant yellow color on their underparts, with grayish-green upperparts and a distinct white eye ring. They have a slender body and a pointed bill.
Leiothlypis ruficapilla
Length: 4.3-4.7 in (11-12 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.4 oz (5-11 g)
Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 in (17-19 cm)
Nashville Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and the northern United States, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and shrubby areas, while actively foraging for insects.
Nashville Warbler’s Melodious Chorus:
Acknowledgment: Bruce Lagerquist, XC570999. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/570999 for accessibility.
Nests of Nashville Warblers are skillfully constructed on or near the ground, typically hidden among vegetation. These nests are woven from grasses, moss, and fine materials, forming a cup-shaped structure. Each clutch usually contains three to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
24. Wilson’s Warbler
Wilson’s Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a notable number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers exhibit a vibrant yellow color on their underparts, with olive-green upperparts and a distinct black cap. They have a slender body and a pointed bill.
Cardellina pusilla
Length: 4.3-4.7 in (11-12 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 in (17-19 cm)
Wilson’s Warblers breed in the western United States and parts of Canada, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and shrubby areas, while actively foraging for insects.
Wilson’s Warbler’s Melodic Symphony:
Acknowledgment: Andrew Spencer, XC570313. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/570313 for accessibility.
Nests of Wilson’s Warblers are skillfully constructed on or near the ground, typically hidden among vegetation. These nests are woven from grasses, moss, and fine materials, forming a cup-shaped structure. Each clutch usually contains four to six eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
25. Connecticut Warbler
Connecticut Warblers pass through Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers exhibit a distinctive combination of olive-brown and yellow plumage, with a grayish head and a bold eye ring. They have a stocky body and a pointed bill.
Oporornis agilis
Length: 5.5-6.3 in (14-16 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (11-14 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-8.7 in (20-22 cm)
Connecticut Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various habitats, including shrubby areas, wetlands, and forest edges, while actively foraging for insects.
Connecticut Warbler’s Enchanting Serenade:
Acknowledgment: Matt Wistrand, XC632153. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/632153 for accessibility.
Nests of Connecticut Warblers are skillfully constructed on or near the ground, typically hidden among vegetation. These nests are woven from grasses, leaves, and fine materials, forming a cup-shaped structure. Each clutch usually contains four to six eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
26. Mourning Warbler
Mourning Warblers pass through Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers exhibit a combination of olive-green and gray plumage, with a distinct black mask and yellow underparts. They have a slender body and a pointed bill.
Geothlypis philadelphia
Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-7.5 in (18-19 cm)
Mourning Warblers breed in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and shrubby areas, while actively foraging for insects.
Mourning Warbler’s Melodic Symphony:
Acknowledgment: Mike Nelson, XC341255. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/341255 for accessibility.
Nests of Mourning Warblers are skillfully constructed on or near the ground, typically hidden among vegetation. These nests are woven from grasses, leaves, and fine materials, forming a cup-shaped structure. Each clutch usually contains three to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
27. MacGillivray’s Warbler
MacGillivray’s Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a notable number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers exhibit a combination of olive-green and gray plumage, with a distinct yellow throat and a bold eye ring. They have a stocky body and a pointed bill.
Geothlypis tolmiei
Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-7.5 in (18-19 cm)
MacGillivray’s Warblers breed in the western United States and parts of Canada, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and shrubby areas, while actively foraging for insects.
MacGillivray’s Warbler’s Melodious Chorus:
Acknowledgment: Mike Nelson, XC340825. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/340825 for accessibility.
Nests of MacGillivray’s Warblers are skillfully constructed on or near the ground, typically hidden among vegetation. These nests are woven from grasses, moss, and fine materials, forming a cup-shaped structure. Each clutch usually contains three to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
28. Chestnut-sided Warbler
Chestnut-sided Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers exhibit a striking combination of yellow, black, and chestnut plumage, with a distinct white eye ring. Males showcase bold chestnut-colored streaks on their sides, while females possess a more subdued coloration.
Setophaga pensylvanica
Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-7.9 in (18-20 cm)
Chestnut-sided Warblers breed in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and shrubby areas, while actively foraging for insects.
Chestnut-sided Warbler’s Enchanting Serenade:
Acknowledgment: Andrew Spencer, XC571072. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/571072 for accessibility.
Nests of Chestnut-sided Warblers are skillfully constructed in shrubs and low vegetation, often close to the ground. These nests are woven from grasses, bark, and fine materials, providing a secure space for their eggs. Each clutch usually contains
three to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
29. Blackpoll Warbler
Blackpoll Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a notable number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers exhibit a combination of black, white, and gray plumage, with males showcasing a distinct black cap. They have a slender body and a pointed bill.
Setophaga striata
Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 in (19-21 cm)
Blackpoll Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and shrubby areas, while actively foraging for insects.
Blackpoll Warbler’s Melodious Chorus:
Acknowledgment: Matt Wistrand, XC632473. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/632473 for accessibility.
Nests of Blackpoll Warblers are skillfully constructed on or near the ground, typically hidden among vegetation. These nests are woven from grasses, moss, and fine materials, forming a cup-shaped structure. Each clutch usually contains three to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
30. American Redstart
American Redstarts grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers exhibit a striking combination of black, orange, and white plumage, with males showcasing vibrant orange patches and tail feathers that they fan out. Females have a more subdued coloration.
Setophaga ruticilla
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.3 oz (6-9 g)
Wingspan: 6.3-7.5 in (16-19 cm)
American Redstarts breed in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and shrubby areas, while actively foraging for insects.
American Redstart’s Melodic Symphony:
Acknowledgment: Mark Rowney, XC530907. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/530907 for accessibility.
Nests of American Redstarts are skillfully constructed on tree branches, typically high above the ground. These nests are woven from grasses, bark, and fine materials, providing a secure space for their eggs. Each clutch usually contains three to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
31. Worm-eating Warbler
Worm-eating Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers exhibit a combination of olive-brown and buff plumage, with bold black stripes on their face and a distinct eye ring. They have a stocky body and a pointed bill.
Helmitheros vermivorum
Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (11-14 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 in (19-21 cm)
Worm-eating Warblers breed in the eastern United States and parts of the southeastern United States, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and shrubby areas,
while actively foraging for insects, particularly caterpillars.
Worm-eating Warbler’s Enchanting Serenade:
Acknowledgment: Mike Nelson, XC340734. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/340734 for accessibility.
Nests of Worm-eating Warblers are skillfully constructed on or near the ground, typically hidden among leaf litter and vegetation. These nests are woven from dead leaves, twigs, and fine materials, forming a cup-shaped structure. Each clutch usually contains three to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
32. Kentucky Warbler
Kentucky Warbler
Geothlypis formosa
Kentucky Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers exhibit a vibrant yellow color on their underparts, with olive-green upperparts and a distinct black mask. They have a stocky body and a pointed bill.
Geothlypis formosa
Length: 5.5-6.3 in (14-16 cm)
Weight: 0.5-0.6 oz (14-17 g)
Wingspan: 8.3-8.7 in (21-22 cm)
Kentucky Warblers breed in the southeastern United States and parts of the Midwest, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and shrubby areas, while actively foraging for insects.
Kentucky Warbler’s Melodic Symphony:
Acknowledgment: Matt Wistrand, XC632203. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/632203 for accessibility.
Nests of Kentucky Warblers are skillfully constructed on or near the ground, typically hidden among vegetation. These nests are woven from dead leaves, grasses, and fine materials, forming a cup-shaped structure. Each clutch usually contains three to six eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
33. Hooded Warbler
Hooded Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers exhibit a striking combination of black, yellow, and olive-green plumage, with males showcasing a distinct black hood that contrasts with their bright yellow underparts. Females have a more subdued coloration.
Setophaga citrina
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 in (19-21 cm)
Hooded Warblers breed in the southeastern United States and parts of the Midwest, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and shrubby areas, while actively foraging for insects.
Hooded Warbler’s Melodious Chorus:
Acknowledgment: Mike Nelson, XC341008. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/341008 for accessibility.
Nests of Hooded Warblers are skillfully constructed on or near the ground, typically hidden among leaf litter and vegetation. These nests are woven from dead leaves, grasses, and fine materials, forming a cup-shaped structure. Each clutch usually contains three to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
34. Bay-breasted Warbler
Bay-breasted Warblers pass through Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a notable number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers exhibit a combination of pinkish-brown and gray plumage, with a distinct chestnut-colored crown and black-streaked sides. They have a stocky body and a pointed bill.
Setophaga castanea
Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-7.9 in (18-20 cm)
Bay-breasted Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and shrubby areas, while actively foraging for insects.
Bay-breasted Warbler’s Melodic Symphony:
Acknowledgment: Dan Lane, XC575350. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/575350 for accessibility.
Nests of Bay-breasted Warblers are skillfully constructed on tree branches, typically high above the ground. These nests are woven from grasses, bark, and fine materials, providing a secure space for their eggs. Each clutch usually contains three to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
35. Blackburnian Warbler
Blackburnian Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers exhibit a vibrant orange throat and breast, with black upperparts and a bold white wing patch. They have a slender body and a pointed bill.
Setophaga fusca
Length: 4.3-4.7 in (11-12 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-7.5 in (18-19 cm)
Blackburnian Warblers breed in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various habitats, including coniferous forests, mixed forests, and high-elevation areas, while actively foraging for insects.
Blackburnian Warbler’s Enchanting Serenade:
Acknowledgment: Dominic Garcia-Hall, XC515763. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/515763 for accessibility.
Nests of Blackburnian Warblers are skillfully constructed on tree branches, often high above the ground. These nests are woven from grasses, bark, and fine materials, providing a secure space for their eggs. Each clutch usually contains three to four eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
36. Yellow-throated Warbler
Yellow-throated Warblers grace Georgia during migration, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. They are commonly observed in a significant number of checklists during these periods.
These warblers exhibit a striking combination of yellow, black, and white plumage, with a distinct yellow throat and breast. They have a slender body and a pointed bill.
Setophaga dominica
Length: 5.1-5.5 in (13-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 8.3-9.1 in (21-23 cm)
Yellow-throated Warblers breed in the southeastern United States, migrating through the eastern United States during spring and fall. They can be found in various habitats, including bottomland forests, swamps, and riparian areas, while actively foraging for insects.
Yellow-throated Warbler’s Melodic Symphony:
Acknowledgment: Andrew Spencer, XC570452. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/570452 for accessibility.
Nests of Yellow-throated Warblers are skillfully constructed on tree branches, typically high above the ground. These nests are woven from grasses, bark, and fine materials, providing a secure space for their eggs.
Each clutch usually contains three to four eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
37. Pine Warbler
Pine Warblers grace Georgia year-round, making them a resident species in the state. They can be observed throughout the year in a significant number of checklists.
These warblers exhibit a combination of yellow and olive plumage, with a streaked appearance on their underparts. They have a slender body and a pointed bill.
Setophaga pinus
Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 in (19-21 cm)
Pine Warblers breed in the southeastern United States, including Georgia. They can be found in various habitats, including pine forests, mixed forests, and open woodlands, while actively foraging for insects and seeds.
Pine Warbler’s Melodious Chorus:
Acknowledgment: Andrew Spencer, XC570619. Visit www.xeno-canto.org/570619 for accessibility.
Nests of Pine Warblers are skillfully constructed on tree branches, typically high above the ground. These nests are woven from pine needles, grasses, and fine materials, providing a secure space for their eggs. Each clutch usually contains three to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
These are 37 species of warblers that can be found in Georgia. Their presence adds beauty and diversity to the birdlife of the state.
How Frequently Warblers Are Spotted In Georgia In Summer And Winter
In Georgia, during both summer and winter, the frequency of spotting warblers can be determined by consulting checklists. These valuable resources present the most commonly observed warblers on ebird checklists in the state.
Summer warblers in Georgia manifest as follows:
– Pine Warbler: Approximately 17.7% of sightings.
– Common Yellowthroat: Approximately 12.4% of sightings.
– Northern Parula: Approximately 11.4% of sightings.
– Yellow-breasted Chat: Approximately 6.4% of sightings.
– Hooded Warbler: Approximately 5.8% of sightings.
– Yellow-throated Warbler: Approximately 5.6% of sightings.
– Black-and-white Warbler: Approximately 5.3% of sightings.
– American Redstart: Approximately 4.5% of sightings.
– Louisiana Waterthrush: Approximately 3.1% of sightings.
– Ovenbird: Approximately 2.9% of sightings.
– Prairie Warbler: Approximately 2.9% of sightings.
– Kentucky Warbler: Approximately 2.6% of sightings.
– Black-throated Green Warbler: Approximately 2.6% of sightings.
– Blackpoll Warbler: Approximately 2.3% of sightings.
– Black-throated Blue Warbler: Approximately 1.8% of sightings.
– Yellow-rumped Warbler: Approximately 1.6% of sightings.
– Chestnut-sided Warbler: Approximately 1.6% of sightings.
– Worm-eating Warbler: Approximately 1.5% of sightings.
– Swainson’s Warbler: Approximately 1.4% of sightings.
– Palm Warbler: Approximately 1.4% of sightings.
– Cape May Warbler: Approximately 1.3% of sightings.
– Yellow Warbler: Approximately 0.9% of sightings.
– Blackburnian Warbler: Approximately 0.9% of sightings.
– Northern Waterthrush: Approximately 0.7% of sightings.
– Magnolia Warbler: Approximately 0.7% of sightings.
– Canada Warbler: Approximately 0.6% of sightings.
– Tennessee Warbler: Approximately 0.4% of sightings.
– Bay-breasted Warbler: Approximately 0.4% of sightings.
– Connecticut Warbler: Approximately 0.2% of sightings.
– Cerulean Warbler: Approximately 0.2% of sightings.
– Blue-winged Warbler: Approximately 0.2% of sightings.
– Golden-winged Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Mourning Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Nashville Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Wilson’s Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Orange-crowned Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
Winter warblers in Georgia appear as follows:
– Yellow-rumped Warbler: Approximately 31.6% of sightings.
– Pine Warbler: Approximately 28.4% of sightings.
– Palm Warbler: Approximately 5.6% of sightings.
– Orange-crowned Warbler: Approximately 3.6% of sightings.
– Common Yellowthroat: Approximately 2.6% of sightings.
– Black-and-white Warbler: Approximately 1.5% of sightings.
– Yellow-throated Warbler: Approximately 1.1% of sightings.
– Northern Parula: Approximately 0.1% of sightings.
– Prairie Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Nashville Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Northern Waterthrush: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Wilson’s Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Ovenbird: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Yellow-breasted Chat: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Cape May Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Black-throated Blue Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Tennessee Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Magnolia Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Louisiana Waterthrush: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– American Redstart: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Yellow Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Blackpoll Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Hooded Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Black-throated Green Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Chestnut-sided Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Worm-eating Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Bay-breasted Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
– Prothonotary Warbler: Less than 0.1% of sightings.
Methods to entice warblers to your backyard:
While warblers are not as frequently drawn to backyard feeders as other songbirds, several approaches can attract these melodious avian creatures to your premises:
– If your yard provides adequate space, ensure the presence of trees.
– Maintain brush piles and avoid excessive tidiness to create habitats for insects, which are beneficial to warblers.
– Refrain from using pesticides or herbicides to ensure a sufficient insect population for the birds.
– Provide a clean water source for the warblers.
– Offer mealworms, preferably live ones, but dried alternatives can suffice.
– Install bird feeders with sunflower seeds and peanut hearts.
What do warblers sound like?
Warblers are often heard before they are seen, and familiarizing yourself with their songs can aid in identification. Fortunately, certain warbler songs possess distinctive qualities.
The songs of warblers can be described as buzzy, clear, or trilling, characterized by rising or falling pitches and various melodic elements. A buzzy note resembles the sound of an insect, while a clear note resembles a whistle. Trills are rapid and do not allow individual notes to be discerned.
In this guide, you can listen to the songs of all the warblers mentioned, and an additional resource featuring 13 easily recognizable warbler songs is available for assistance.
Warblers with buzzy songs:
– The song of the Black-throated Blue Warbler rises with a buzzy quality.
– Prairie Warblers produce rising and buzzy songs.
– Black-throated Green Warblers also emit buzzy songs with a few clear notes interspersed.
– Blackpoll Warblers’ songs are clear and steady, reminiscent of the buzz of an insect.
– Prairie Warblers’ songs are buzzy and rise in pitch.
– Palm Warblers’ songs possess a buzzy quality.
Warblers with songs featuring clear notes:
– Common Yellowthroats’ songs consist of a series of rising and falling notes that are repeated.
– Ovenbirds sing a series of notes that rise and fall.
– Hooded Warblers also produce clear notes in their songs.
– Chestnut-sided Warblers’ songs comprise a series of clear falling notes that accelerate towards the end.
– Yellow-rumped Warblers create a series of clear notes that fade out.
– Yellow Warblers’ songs accelerate in speed.
– Northern Parulas deliver a rising trill with a distinctive concluding note, akin to a punctuation mark.
– Wilson’s Warblers’ songs consist of a series of clear falling notes that quicken.