In this comprehensive handbook, you’ll uncover a multitude of warbler species that are frequently found in Missouri. Prepare yourself for an adventure filled with captivating photo identifications, detailed descriptions, enchanting audio recordings of their melodious tunes, intriguing facts, and much more.
Warblers, those petite migratory songbirds, embark on remarkable journeys, traversing vast distances from South America to the breeding grounds as far as Canada. These vibrant creatures, adorned in shades of yellow and green, swiftly navigate from their breeding to wintering destinations, serenading the air with an exquisite repertoire of melodies.
Recognized as wood-warblers, these North American avian wonders primarily inhabit woodlands and forests. It’s worth noting that you may experience a peculiar phenomenon known as “warbler neck,” which entails a stiff and tingling sensation in the neck caused by gazing skyward through your binoculars in search of these elusive beings.
While warblers predominantly feed on insects, they occasionally grace backyard feeders, delighting in seeds or mealworms. Uncover the plethora of other bird species that frequently grace Missouri’s presence, and don’t forget to print a complimentary identification chart.
Rest assured, this guide is specifically tailored to help you distinguish the various warbler types prevalent in Missouri, focusing on those deemed regular inhabitants based on comprehensive data sourced from avibase and avid birdwatchers’ contributions on ebird. Authentic and reliable information awaits you, enabling you to pinpoint the optimal moments for spotting these enchanting birds.
Within the pages of this guide, you’ll not only encounter the songs of the warblers but also discover a comprehensive compendium encompassing thirteen easily recognizable warbler melodies to assist you in your endeavors.
Warblers In Missouri According to the Seasons
During Missouri’s summer, be prepared to encounter an array of captivating warblers, including the Northern Parula, Common Yellowthroat, American Redstart, Yellow-breasted Chat, Louisiana Waterthrush, Black-and-white Warbler, Yellow Warbler, Kentucky Warbler, Yellow-throated Warbler, Prothonotary Warbler, Ovenbird, Blue-winged Warbler, Pine Warbler, Prairie Warbler, Worm-eating Warbler, Cerulean Warbler, Hooded Warbler, and Swainson’s Warbler.
As winter casts its chilly veil, the Yellow-rumped Warbler takes center stage in Missouri.
Throughout migration periods, keep an eye out for the Tennessee Warbler, Nashville Warbler, Magnolia Warbler, Chestnut-sided Warbler, Palm Warbler, Black-throated Green Warbler, Orange-crowned Warbler, Wilson’s Warbler, Blackpoll Warbler, Northern Waterthrush, Golden-winged Warbler, Blackburnian Warbler, Bay-breasted Warbler, Canada Warbler, Mourning Warbler, and Cape May Warbler gracing the Missouri landscape.
A Total of 35 Warbler Species in Missouri:
1. Yellow-rumped Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warblers grace Missouri’s winter months, with their numbers surging during migration in April and October. They frequent 8% of winter checklists and can be spotted in an astonishing 36% of checklists during migration.
These warblers possess gray plumage with vibrant yellow accents adorning their faces, sides, and rumps. Their wings exhibit a striking white hue. While females may display a hint of brown, winter birds sport a paler brown tone with vivid yellow rumps and sides that transition back to gray and yellow as spring arrives.
Subspecies variations include the Myrtle Warbler found in the eastern US and Canada’s boreal forests, lacking the yellow throat, and the Audubon’s Warbler found in the western region, featuring increased wing white.
- Setophaga coronata
- Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (12-13 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 inches (19-23 cm)
Yellow-rumped Warblers primarily breed in Canada, the Rockies, and the Appalachian mountains. During migration, they grace the Midwestern region before venturing to their wintering grounds in southern and southwestern US states, the Pacific Coast, Mexico, and Central America.
Coniferous forests provide a favored habitat for these warblers during the breeding season, while open areas with fruiting shrubs become their haven in winter. Their diet predominantly consists of insects during summer and shifts towards fruit consumption, including bayberry and wax myrtle, during migration and winter.
Song of the Yellow-rumped Warbler:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602699. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/602699.
Yellow-rumped Warbler nests, built by diligent females, incorporate twigs, pine needles, grass, and soft materials like moss and hair. A typical clutch consists of up to six eggs, requiring approximately two weeks to hatch, with an additional two weeks until the fledglings leave the nest.
Attract these delightful warblers to your backyard oasis by offering enticing treats such as sunflower seeds, suet, raisins, and peanut butter.
Fun Fact: Yellow-rumped Warblers assemble in flocks numbering in the thousands during winter, displaying a remarkable level of aggression towards other species that dare encroach upon their territory.
2. Northern Parula
Northern Parulas grace Missouri’s landscapes from April to October, embellishing 20% of summer checklists with their charming presence.
Dressed in a vibrant fusion of blueish-gray and yellow, Northern Warblers captivate observers with their bluish-gray backs adorned by a yellow patch and two distinct white wingbars. Both males and females sport a chestnut band that delineates the yellow throat and chest. Females exhibit a paler appearance, while males showcase a more vibrant coloration. Juveniles possess a softer palette.
- Setophaga americana
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.2-0.4 ounces (5-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.3-7.1 inches (16-18 cm)
Northern Parulas breed in the eastern US states and southeastern Canada before embarking on a journey to Central America and the Caribbean for the winter season. Some individuals choose to spend their winters in the southern regions of Florida.
These captivating warblers prefer feasting on insects, often observed in the upper reaches of deciduous forests.
Song of the Northern Parula:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC599828. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/599828.
Nesting habits of Northern Parulas involve creating intricate clumps of lichen and moss suspended from branches. During summer, spotting these unique nests becomes a breeze by looking upward at sizable clusters of hanging moss.
To attract Northern Parulas to your backyard haven, cultivate native trees and shrubs, particularly those that bear berries. Additionally, providing brush piles fosters an environment conducive to insects, thus appealing to these delightful warblers.
Fun Fact: Female Northern Parulas actively participate in rearing their young, shouldering responsibilities such as incubation and feeding. Meanwhile, males assume the role of melodious singers and remove fecal sacs from the nest.
3. Common Yellowthroat
Common Yellowthroats frequently grace Missouri’s breeding season, making their appearance from April to October and featuring in 24% of summer checklists.
These small, brownish songbirds exhibit bright yellow underparts and elongated tails. Male specimens
don a distinctive black mask that stretches across their faces, while the intensity of yellow varies geographically, sometimes leaning towards an olive hue.
- Geothlypis trichas
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.3 ounces (9-10 g)
- Wingspan: 5.9-7.5 inches (15-19 cm)
Common Yellowthroats engage in summer breeding activities throughout most of North America, excluding Alaska and northern Canada. Some individuals opt to remain year-round along the Gulf Coast and Pacific Southwest, while others embark on a southern journey for the winter.
These lively birds often inhabit marshy areas, wetlands, and brushy fields, taking refuge amidst thick vegetation.
Song of the Common Yellowthroat:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC629250. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/629250.
Nests of Common Yellowthroats find their abode in marshy locales, delicately supported by reeds. Constructed from grass, sedges, and leaves, these nests offer a cozy cup-shaped haven for up to six eggs. The incubation period spans approximately twelve days, followed by a similar duration until the young fledge.
To entice Common Yellowthroats to your generous backyard space, ensure an abundance of dense vegetation and native plants that attract insects.
Fun Fact: The black mask adorning the faces of male Common Yellowthroats serves as a signal to other males during courtship, eliciting attacks towards any perceived impostors. Surprisingly, these feathered defenders remain calm and show no aggression when encountering birds without masks.
4. American Redstart
American Redstarts claim their residence in Missouri throughout the breeding season, though their presence intensifies during migration in May. These vibrant warblers can also be observed during migration in September.
Adorned in predominantly black plumage punctuated by bright orange patches and a white belly, American Redstarts exude elegance. Females display olive-gray coloration instead of black, coupled with yellow accents.
- Setophaga ruticilla
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.2-0.3 ounces (6-9 g)
- Wingspan: 6.3-7.5 inches (16-19 cm)
Eastern US states and Canada host the breeding grounds for American Redstarts, with a population also found in the northwestern US. These warblers embark on migration journeys across central and western US states.
Deciduous woodlands serve as the preferred hunting grounds for American Redstarts, where they diligently pursue insects. Additionally, they venture into backyards and thickets, savoring the delectable bounty of berries such as serviceberry and magnolia.
Song of the American Redstart: Their melodious songs end with a drop in pitch.
Credit: Nick Kiehl, XC522368. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/522368.
Nests of American Redstarts are constructed close to the trunk of trees or large shrubs. Composed of bark, grass, and other plant materials, these nests are cozy abodes for the young ones. American Redstarts lay up to five eggs, taking under two weeks to hatch, and an additional week or two for the fledglings to venture forth.
Entice American Redstarts to your backyard oasis during their winter stay in the southern United States by offering suet as a delectable treat.
Fun Fact: Rather than evenly distributing nourishment to all their offspring, American Redstart parents selectively feed specific chicks, showcasing a unique feeding pattern.
5. Yellow-breasted Chat
Yellow-breasted Chats breed in Missouri, enchanting observers from April to October and appearing on 12% of summer checklists.
Featuring vibrant yellow breasts and elongated tails, Yellow-breasted Chats boast olive-gray backs and gray heads adorned with distinctive white eye and chin markings. Their lower bellies exhibit a pristine white hue.
- Icteria virens
- Length: 7.1 inches (18 cm)
- Weight: 0.8-1.1 ounces (23-31 g)
- Wingspan: 9.8 inches (25 cm)
Yellow-breasted Chats establish their breeding grounds across most US states and venture slightly into southern Canada. For the winter season, they embark on a southward migration to Central America and coastal Mexico.
In pursuit of sustenance, Yellow-breasted Chats can be spotted amidst blackberry bushes, fields, and forest edges, diligently feasting on spiders, insects, and succulent berries.
Song of the Yellow-breasted Chat:
Credit: Peter Ward and Ken Hall, XC512276. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/512276.
Nests of Yellow-breasted Chats are cleverly concealed within shrubs, woven from grass, leaves, and plant materials to create a secure cup-shaped structure. Unfortunately, Brown-headed Cowbirds seize the opportunity to lay their eggs in these nests, relying on the Yellow-breasted Chats to raise their chicks.
A typical clutch encompasses up to six eggs, which require approximately eleven days to hatch, followed by a period of up to ten days until the fledglings leave the nest.
Fun Fact: Male Yellow-breasted Chats engage in grappling bouts using their feet and showcase an impressive flight display accompanied by melodious songs, descending towards the ground and concluding with a resounding thump of their wings.
6. Tennessee Warbler
Missouri becomes a temporary haven for Tennessee Warblers during migration, primarily in April to May and late August to November. These captivating birds grace up to 24% of checklists during spring migration and 7% during fall migration.
Tennessee Warbler males flaunt gray heads, green backs, and a pale whitish underbelly. Females exhibit a greener coloration with a yellow underside and green-tinged heads. Males possess a distinctive white eyestripe, while females sport a charming yellow eyestripe. White accents adorn the undersides of their tails.
- Leiothlypis peregrina
- Length: 3.9-5.1 inches (10-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.3 ounces (8-10 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-7.9 inches (19-20 cm)
Tennessee Warblers embark on extensive migrations, spanning from Central America to Canada. During these journeys, they grace the eastern US states with their enchanting presence.
In their quest for sustenance, Tennessee Warblers primarily forage for caterpillars on trees and shrubs in woodland habitats.
Song of the Tennessee Warbler:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC444969. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/444969.
Nests of Tennessee Warblers find shelter amidst moss or the roots of trees, intricately crafted from grass and weeds. To spot these nests, one must cast their gaze upon the ground or seek out tree roots. A typical clutch consists of approximately six eggs, with an incubation period of about twelve days and an additional duration for the young to venture forth from the nest.
Fun Fact: Interestingly, Tennessee Warblers neither breed nor spend significant periods in Tennessee. They acquired their name due to being first observed and named in this region.
7. Louisiana Waterthrush
Missouri plays host to Louisiana Waterthrush during the breeding season, primarily from March to August. These charming warblers appear on 7% of summer checklists.
Louisiana Waterthrushes may not possess the flamboyance of other warblers, but their presence is still captivating. Adorned in brown plumage with pale underparts, they sport a distinct white eyebrow stripe and delicate pink legs.
- Parkesia motacilla
- Length: 5.9-6.1 inches (15-15.5 cm)
- Weight: 0.6-0.8 ounces (18.2-22.9 g)
- Wingspan: 9.4-10.6 inches (24-27 cm)
Eastern US states serve as the breeding grounds for Louisiana Waterthrushes. During migration, these delightful birds can be observed in the southeastern region. They migrate to Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean for the winter, returning early in the year.
Streams and areas with moving water within woodlands provide the ideal hunting grounds for Louisiana Waterthrushes, where they eagerly seek out insects, vertebrates, and larvae.
Song of the Louisiana Waterthrush:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC691609. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/691609.
Nests of Louisiana Waterthrushes are ingeniously hidden along stream banks, taking refuge amidst roots or beneath logs. These nests are meticulously crafted from leaves, pine needles, and other plant materials, fortified with mud, and lined with softer materials like moss and hair. Clutches typically consist of up to six eggs, requiring approximately two weeks to hatch.
Fun Fact: Distinguishing Louisiana and Northern Waterthrushes is facilitated by noting the larger bill of the Louisiana Waterthrush, coupled with its preference for running water, while Northern Waterthrushes favor still water environments.
8. Nashville Warbler
During the migration periods of April to May and mid-August to December, Nashville Warblers make their presence known in Missouri.
Radiating a predominantly yellow hue, Nashville Warblers feature a green back and a gray head adorned with a white eye-ring. Females and juveniles possess a more subdued coloration compared to their male counterparts. Their white bellies form a distinctive contrast against the yellow breasts and tails.
- Leiothlypis ruficapilla
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.2-0.5 ounces (6.7-13.9 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.9 inches (17-20 cm)
Nashville Warblers breed in northeastern US states and Canada, with a smaller population residing in northwestern US states and British Columbia. During migration, they can be observed in various states across the US.
These captivating warblers frequently inhabit scrubby habitats and low deciduous forests, actively hunting for insects.
Song of the Nashville Warbler:
Credit: Peter Ward and Ken Hall, XC512262. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/512262.
Nests of Nashville Warblers are built close to the ground, skillfully composed of bark, moss, grass, and woven into a cup-shaped structure. Pine needles, soft grass, and animal hair provide the cozy lining. Each clutch encompasses approximately five eggs, requiring twelve days for incubation and an additional ten days for the fledglings to leave the nest.
To attract Nashville Warblers to your winter retreat in the southern United States, tempt them with delectable suet.
Fun Fact: During their maiden migration, Nashville Warblers opt for the Atlantic Coast route. However, subsequent migrations take them on inland paths.
9. Black-and-white Warbler
Missouri becomes a temporary home for Black-and-white Warblers during migration, but they also spend the breeding season in the southern part of the state. They appear on 6% of summer checklists and up to 15% during migration.
Black-and-white Warblers exhibit a distinctive striped appearance that sets them apart. Males feature a prominent black patch across the eye and cheek, displaying a darker black hue than females.
- Mniotilta varia
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (8-15 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1-8.7 inches (18-22 cm)
Breeding grounds for Black-and-white Warblers encompass the eastern United States and Canada. They migrate to spend their winters in Florida, along the Gulf Coast, Mexico, Baja California, the Caribbean, and northern South America. During migration, they traverse central US states.
You can spot Black-and-white Warblers skillfully hopping up and down tree trunks and branches in search of insects.
Song of the Black-and-white Warbler:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC600300. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/600300.
Nests of Black-and-white Warblers are cleverly concealed near or on the ground, often tucked beneath logs or shrubs. These nests are skillfully crafted using bark, grass, and pine needles, expertly woven into a cup-shaped structure. A typical clutch consists of approximately five eggs, requiring around eleven days to hatch, with an additional ten days until the young fledge.
10. Yellow Warbler
Yellow Warblers enchant Missouri with their presence during the summer months, spanning from April to October. However, they are most commonly observed during the spring migration in May, appearing in 19% of checklists during this period.
Dressed in bright yellow plumage with a yellow-green back, male Yellow Warblers boast chestnut streaks on their breasts. Females and juveniles exhibit a more subdued coloration, lacking the distinctive streaks.
- Setophaga petechia
- Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.3-7.9 inches (16-20 cm)
Yellow Warblers embark on extensive migrations, traveling from Canada and the United States (excluding southeastern states) to Central and South America for the winter. They can also be spotted during migration in southeastern US states.
You can find Yellow Warblers along streams, wetlands, and thickets, where they forage for insects, including caterpillars, midges, beetles, bugs, and wasps.
Song of the Yellow Warbler:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC662546. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/662546.
Nests of Yellow Warblers find their abode in small trees or shrubs, meticulously constructed using bark, grass, and plant materials intricately woven together and secured with spider webs. These nests are then lined with softer materials such as hair, feathers, and plant down.
Yellow Warblers lay up to seven eggs, which take approximately twelve days to hatch, followed by an additional ten days until the young venture out of the nest.
To attract Yellow Warblers to your backyard, provide enticing treats such as suet, oranges, peanut butter, and plants that bear berries. It’s essential to cultivate native plants that attract insects without the use of pesticides and maintain a natural, welcoming environment. Birdbaths with fountains near secluded planting areas can offer added protection.
Fun Fact: Yellow Warblers face the challenge of Brown-headed Cowbirds laying their eggs in their nests. When detected, Yellow Warblers build a new nest on top of the old one, starting anew. This remarkable behavior can be repeated up to six times!
11. Kentucky Warbler
Kentucky Warblers can be found in Missouri during the breeding season, captivating observers from April to August. They appear on 8% of summer checklists.
With their bright yellow underparts and olive-green upperparts, Kentucky Warblers possess a distinct black mask stretching from their bill to their eyes.
- Geothlypis formosa
- Length: 5.1-5.9 inches (13-15 cm)
- Weight: 0.5-0.6 ounces (14-17 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
Kentucky Warblers breed in the eastern and central United States and parts of the southeast, with some individuals venturing into the midwestern states. They are known for their preference for dense understory vegetation.
These warblers can be spotted in woodlands, particularly in moist areas, where they forage on or near the ground for insects and spiders.
Song of the Kentucky Warbler:
Credit: Mike Nelson, XC513738. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/513738.
Nests of Kentucky Warblers are constructed on the ground, often placed in a slight depression and lined with leaves and grasses. The female lays a clutch of three to five eggs, which incubate for about two weeks before the young hatch.
12. Yellow-throated Warbler
Yellow-throated Warblers grace Missouri during the breeding season, from April to August. They can be observed on 6% of summer checklists.
Distinguished by their striking yellow throats and black masks extending from the bill to the eyes, these warblers also showcase white wing bars and white bellies.
- Setophaga dominica
- Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
Yellow-throated Warblers breed across the southeastern United States, primarily in bottomland forests, swampy areas, and along rivers and streams.
They are skilled foragers, often seeking insects in the foliage of trees, capturing them in agile flight.
Song of the Yellow-throated Warbler:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC662670. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/662670.
Nests of Yellow-throated Warblers are built high in trees, typically situated in a horizontal fork. Constructed from twigs, bark, moss, and other plant materials, the nest is lined with finer materials like feathers and hair. The female lays a clutch of three to six eggs, which hatch after about two weeks.
13. Prothonotary Warbler
Prothonotary Warblers enchant Missouri during the breeding season, mainly from April to August. They can be observed on 6% of summer checklists.
These vibrant warblers display bright yellow plumage, which extends from their heads to their underparts, with blue-gray wings and a distinctive white undertail.
- Protonotaria citrea
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1-8.3 inches (18-21 cm)
Prothonotary Warblers breed in the southeastern United States and parts of the Midwest, often choosing swampy or wetland habitats with standing water.
They actively forage for insects, spiders, and small crustaceans, exploring trees, branches, and vegetation near water sources.
Song of the Prothonotary Warbler:
Credit: Mike Nelson, XC513761. Accessible at www
.xeno-canto.org/513761.
Nests of Prothonotary Warblers are typically constructed in tree cavities or nest boxes near water, lined with moss, grasses, and feathers. The female lays a clutch of three to seven eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks.
14. Ovenbird
Ovenbirds grace Missouri during the breeding season, captivating observers from April to August. They can be observed on 11% of summer checklists.
These warblers possess a brownish upper body and a distinct orange crown with black stripes on their head.
- Seiurus aurocapilla
- Length: 5.5-6.3 inches (14-16 cm)
- Weight: 0.6-0.7 ounces (17-20 g)
- Wingspan: 7.9-9.1 inches (20-23 cm)
Ovenbirds breed across the eastern and central United States and parts of southern Canada. They prefer forested habitats with dense understory vegetation.
Their name originates from the shape of their nests, which resemble old-fashioned outdoor ovens. These nests are constructed on the ground, typically hidden beneath leaf litter or near fallen logs.
Song of the Ovenbird:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC662474. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/662474.
Nests of Ovenbirds are intricately crafted using leaves, grasses, and other plant materials, forming a dome-shaped structure with a side entrance. The female lays a clutch of three to six eggs, which incubate for around two weeks.
15. Blue-winged Warbler
Blue-winged Warblers visit Missouri during the breeding season, enchanting observers from April to August. They can be observed on 6% of summer checklists.
These warblers showcase bright yellow underparts, with bluish-gray wings and a distinct white wing bar.
- Vermivora cyanoptera
- Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
Blue-winged Warblers breed across the eastern United States and parts of southern Canada, favoring open woodlands and shrubby habitats.
They actively forage for insects, often capturing them in mid-air or from vegetation.
Song of the Blue-winged Warbler:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC680548. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/680548.
Nests of Blue-winged Warblers are constructed on or near the ground, typically hidden within grasses or shrubs. The female lays a clutch of three to seven eggs, which incubate for about two weeks.
16. Pine Warbler
Pine Warblers grace Missouri during the breeding season, captivating observers from April to August. They can be observed on 12% of summer checklists.
These warblers exhibit a predominantly yellow plumage with olive-green backs, with some individuals showcasing streaks on their breasts.
- Setophaga pinus
- Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
Pine Warblers breed across the eastern United States, favoring pine forests and mixed woodlands.
They actively forage for insects, primarily in the upper branches of pine trees, where they search for spiders, beetles, and caterpillars.
Song of the Pine Warbler:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC662556. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/662556.
Nests of Pine Warblers are typically located in pine trees, constructed from pine needles, grasses, and other plant materials. The female lays a clutch of three to five eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks.
17. Prairie Warbler
Prairie Warblers visit Missouri during the breeding season, enchanting observers from April to August. They can be observed on 10% of summer checklists.
These warblers display a combination of bright yellow underparts and olive-green upperparts, with streaks on their breasts and a distinct yellow eyebrow stripe.
- Setophaga discolor
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 inches (17-19 cm)
Prairie Warblers breed across the eastern United States and parts of the Midwest, often selecting shrubby habitats, grasslands, and early successional areas.
They actively forage for insects, primarily in shrubs and low vegetation.
Song of the Prairie Warbler:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC514202. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/514202.
Nests of Prairie Warblers are constructed in shrubs or low vegetation, typically hidden within dense foliage. The female lays a clutch of three to six eggs, which incubate for about two weeks.
18. Worm-eating Warbler
Worm-eating Warblers grace Missouri during the breeding season, captivating observers from April to August. They can be observed on 5% of summer checklists.
These warblers possess a predominantly olive-brown plumage, with streaks on their breasts and a distinct buff-colored eyebrow stripe.
- Helmitheros vermivorum
- Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (11-14 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
Worm-eating Warblers breed across the southeastern United States, primarily selecting mature deciduous forests with dense understory vegetation.
They actively forage for insects, primarily searching through leaf litter and on the forest floor.
Song of the Worm-eating Warbler:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC662592. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/662592.
Nests of Worm-eating Warblers are typically constructed on the ground, often hidden beneath leaf litter or fallen logs. The female lays a clutch of three to six eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks.
19. Cerulean Warbler
Cerulean Warblers bring their vibrant presence to Missouri during the breeding season, captivating observers from April to August. They can be observed on 3% of summer checklists.
These striking warblers feature a predominantly sky-blue plumage with a white underside and a black necklace-like pattern across their chest.
- Setophaga cerulea
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1-7.9 inches (18-20 cm)
Cerulean Warblers breed in the eastern and central United States, favoring deciduous forests with mature trees, especially those near water.
They actively forage for insects, often gleaning them from leaves and branches as they move through the forest canopy.
Song of the Cerulean Warbler:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC514345. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/514345.
Nests of Cerulean Warblers are built high in deciduous trees, usually situated on horizontal branches. Constructed from bark strips, grasses, and plant fibers, the nest is lined with finer materials like feathers and hair. The female lays a clutch of three to five eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks.
20. Hooded Warbler
Hooded Warblers enchant Missouri with their presence during the breeding season, captivating observers from April to August. They can be observed on 10% of summer checklists.
These warblers showcase a striking black hood-like pattern on their heads, contrasting with their vibrant yellow underparts.
- Setophaga citrina
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1-8.3 inches (18-21 cm)
Hooded Warblers breed in the eastern and central United States, favoring deciduous forests with dense understory vegetation.
They actively forage for insects, primarily near the ground or in low shrubs and vegetation.
Song of the Hooded Warbler:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC680376. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/680376.
Nests of Hooded Warblers are typically situated on or near the ground, hidden within vegetation or leaf litter. The female constructs a cup-shaped nest using leaves, bark, and plant fibers, lined with finer materials such as hair and feathers. She lays a clutch of three to five eggs, which incubate for around two weeks.
21. Swainson’s Warbler
Swainson’s Warblers visit Missouri during the breeding season, enchanting observers from April to August. They can be observed on 3% of summer checklists.
These warblers have a predominantly brown plumage with a distinct rusty-brown cap and a light yellow underside.
- Limnothlypis swainsonii
- Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (11-14 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1-8.3 inches (18-21 cm)
Swainson’s Warblers breed in the southeastern United States, preferring swampy areas, bottomland forests, and dense undergrowth near water sources.
They actively forage for insects and spiders on or near the ground, utilizing their strong legs to navigate through dense vegetation.
Song of the Swainson’s Warbler:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC680670. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/680670.
Nests of Swainson’s Warblers are typically located
near the ground, hidden within dense vegetation or leaf litter. The female constructs a cup-shaped nest using leaves, grasses, and other plant materials, lining it with finer materials like moss and hair. She lays a clutch of three to five eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks.
22. Yellow-rumped Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warblers grace Missouri during migration, captivating observers from April to May and late August to November. They are recorded on 8% of spring migration checklists and 7% of fall migration checklists.
These warblers showcase a mix of gray and yellow plumage, with flashes of bright yellow on their face, sides, and rump, and white patches on their wings.
- Setophaga coronata
- Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (12-13 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 inches (19-23 cm)
Yellow-rumped Warblers breed predominantly in Canada and parts of the Rockies and the Appalachian mountains. During migration, they can be seen in the Midwest before overwintering in southern and southwestern US states, along the Pacific Coast, and into Mexico and Central America.
These adaptable warblers can be found in coniferous forests during the breeding season, while during winter, they frequent open areas with fruiting shrubs. They primarily feed on insects during the summer and switch to a diet of fruit, including bayberry and wax myrtle, during migration and winter.
Song of the Yellow-rumped Warbler:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602699. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/602699.
Nests of Yellow-rumped Warblers are constructed by females in conifer trees using twigs, pine needles, and grass, and lined with soft grass, moss, and hair. They lay up to six eggs, which take around two weeks to hatch, followed by an additional two weeks before the young leave the nest.
23. Tennessee Warbler
Tennessee Warblers pass through Missouri during migration, enchanting observers mainly from April to May and late August to November. They are recorded on up to 24% of checklists during spring migration and 7% of checklists during fall migration.
Male Tennessee Warblers have gray heads and green backs, while females have greener plumage with yellow undertones. Both genders sport a white eyestripe, with males having a white throat patch.
- Leiothlypis peregrina
- Length: 3.9-5.1 inches (10-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.3 ounces (8-10 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-7.9 inches (19-20 cm)
Tennessee Warblers migrate a long distance, flying from Central America up to Canada. During migration, they can be seen across eastern US states.
These warblers predominantly feed on caterpillars, foraging on trees and shrubs in woodlands.
Song of the Tennessee Warbler:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC444969. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/444969.
Nests of Tennessee Warblers are hidden in moss or the roots of trees, constructed from grass and weeds. The female lays around six eggs, which take about twelve days to hatch. The young spend a similar period in the nest before venturing out.
24. Nashville Warbler
Nashville Warblers pass through Missouri during migration, enchanting observers from April to May and mid-August to December.
These warblers display a predominantly yellow plumage with a green back and a gray head. Males have a white eyestripe, while females showcase a yellow
eyestripe.
- Leiothlypis ruficapilla
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.2-0.5 ounces (6.7-13.9 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.9 inches (17-20 cm)
Nashville Warblers breed in northeastern US states and Canada, with a smaller population in northwestern US states and British Columbia. They can also be observed during migration in most states.
These warblers inhabit scrubby habitats and low deciduous forests, where they forage for insects.
Song of the Nashville Warbler:
Credit: Peter Ward and Ken Hall, XC512262. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/512262.
Nests of Nashville Warblers are located close to the ground, constructed from bark, moss, and grass woven into a cup shape. The nest is lined with pine needles, soft grass, and animal hair. The female lays around five eggs, which incubate for twelve days, followed by another ten days for the young to fledge.
25. Black-and-white Warbler
Black-and-white Warblers pass through Missouri during migration, enchanting observers with their distinctive appearance. They can also spend the breeding season in the southern part of the state. They are recorded on 6% of summer checklists and up to 15% of checklists during migration.
These warblers have a unique striped pattern, with black-and-white plumage. Males feature a large black patch across their eye and cheek.
- Mniotilta varia
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (8-15 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1-8.7 inches (18-22 cm)
Black-and-white Warblers breed in the eastern United States and Canada. They spend the winter in Florida, along the Gulf Coast, and down through Mexico, Baja California, the Caribbean, and northern South America. During migration, they can be seen in central US states.
These warblers exhibit a unique foraging behavior, hopping up and down tree trunks and branches as they search for insects.
Song of the Black-and-white Warbler:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC600300. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/600300.
Nests of Black-and-white Warblers are typically hidden close to or on the ground, often under a log or shrub. The nest is constructed from bark, grass, and pine needles, woven into a cup shape. The female lays around five eggs, which incubate for about eleven days. After hatching, it takes another ten days for the young to leave the nest.
26. Yellow Warbler
Yellow Warblers grace Missouri during the summer breeding season, enchanting observers from April until October. They can be observed on 19% of summer checklists.
These warblers display a vibrant yellow plumage, with males showcasing chestnut streaks on their breasts.
- Setophaga petechia
- Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.3-7.9 inches (16-20 cm)
Yellow Warblers migrate a long distance to breed in Canada and the United States, excluding southeastern states. During migration, they can be observed in southeastern US states.
These warblers primarily inhabit areas near streams, wetlands, and thickets, where they actively forage for insects, including caterpillars, midges, beetles, bugs, and wasps.
Song of the Yellow Warbler:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC662546. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/662546.
Nests of Yellow Warblers are typically situated in small trees or shrubs, constructed from bark, grass, and plant material woven together. The nest is secured with spider webs and lined with softer materials such as hair, feathers, and plant down. The female lays up to seven eggs, which incubate for around twelve days. The young spend a similar period in the nest before fledging.
27. Chestnut-sided Warbler
Chestnut-sided Warblers pass through Missouri during migration, enchanting observers from April to May and late August to September. They can be observed on up to 19% of spring migration checklists and 6% of fall migration checklists.
These warblers showcase a mix of chestnut-brown and yellow plumage, with distinctive chestnut-colored streaks on their sides.
- Setophaga pensylvanica
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1-8.3 inches (18-21 cm)
Chestnut-sided Warblers breed in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. They spend the winter in Central America and northern South America. During migration, they can be seen in various states.
These warblers primarily forage for insects, moving through trees and shrubs, often near forest edges and wet areas.
Song of the Chestnut-sided Warbler:
Credit: David Darrell-Lambert, XC473131. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/473131.
Nests of Chestnut-sided Warblers are located in low shrubs or small trees, constructed from grasses, leaves, and other plant materials, held together with spider webs. The female lays around four to five eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks. After hatching, it takes another nine to ten days for the young to leave the nest.
28. Palm Warbler
Palm Warblers pass through Missouri during migration, enchanting observers from late March to May and September to October. They can be observed on up to 13% of spring migration checklists and 6% of fall migration checklists.
These warblers exhibit a mix of brown and yellow plumage, with a bright yellow undertail and distinct chestnut cap.
- Dendroica palmarum
- Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 inches (19-21 cm)
Palm Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada, primarily in the northeastern regions. They spend the winter along the southern United States, Caribbean islands, and Central America. During migration, they can be seen in various states.
These warblers primarily forage for insects on the ground, wagging their tails as they move through open areas and brushy habitats.
Song of the Palm Warbler:
Credit: David Darrell-Lambert, XC528810. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/528810.
Nests of Palm Warblers are typically located on the ground, hidden beneath low vegetation or shrubs. The nest is constructed from grasses, bark strips, and other plant materials, lined with finer materials such as moss and hair. The female lays a clutch of four to five eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks. After hatching, the young spend around nine to ten days in the nest before fledging.
29. Black-throated Green Warbler
Black-throated Green Warblers pass through Missouri during migration, enchanting observers from April to May and late August to September. They can be observed on up to 19% of spring migration checklists and 6% of fall migration checklists.
These warblers feature a mix of yellow and olive-green plumage, with males showcasing a distinctive black throat and females displaying a lighter yellow throat.
- Setophaga virens
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1-8.7 inches (18-22 cm)
Black-throated Green Warblers breed in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. They spend the winter in the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America. During migration, they can be seen in various states.
These warblers primarily forage for insects, often high in the tree canopy, using their agile movements to catch their prey.
Song of the Black-throated Green Warbler:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC514344. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/514344.
Nests of Black-throated Green Warblers are located high in trees, usually situated on a horizontal branch. The nest is constructed from twigs, leaves, moss, and other plant materials, lined with finer materials like feathers and hair. The female lays around three to five eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks. After hatching, it takes another nine to ten days for the young to leave the nest.
30. Orange-crowned Warbler
Orange-crowned Warblers pass through Missouri during migration, enchanting observers from late March to May and September to October. They can be observed on up to 15% of spring migration checklists and 3% of fall migration checklists.
These warblers display a mix of olive-green and yellowish plumage, with a subtle orange crown patch that is often concealed.
- Oreothlypis celata
- Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 inches (19-21 cm)
Orange-crowned Warblers breed across western North America, including parts of Canada, Alaska, and the western United States. They spend the winter in various locations, including parts of the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. During migration, they can be seen in various states.
These warblers primarily forage for insects, often in shrubs and low vegetation, using their bill to glean prey from leaves and branches.
Song of the Orange-crowned Warbler:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC680675. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/680675.
Nests of Orange-crowned Warblers are typically located in shrubs or low trees, constructed from grasses, leaves, and other plant materials, held together with spider webs. The female lays a clutch of four to six eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks. After hatching, the young spend around ten days in the nest before fledging.
31. Wilson’s Warbler
Wilson’s Warblers pass through Missouri during migration, enchanting observers from late April to May and late August to September. They can be observed on up to 19% of spring migration checklists and 6% of fall migration checklists.
These warblers showcase a mix of yellow and olive-green plumage, with males featuring a black cap and females displaying a grayish-olive cap.
- Cardellina pusilla
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
Wilson’s Warblers breed in western North America, including parts of Canada and the western United States. They spend the winter in Mexico, Central America, and along the Pacific Coast of South America. During migration, they can be seen in various states.
These warblers primarily forage for insects, actively moving through vegetation and hopping on the ground.
Song of the Wilson’s Warbler:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC680677. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/680677.
Nests of Wilson’s Warblers are typically located on or near the ground, hidden within vegetation or shrubs. The nest is constructed from grasses, plant stems, and other plant materials, lined with finer materials such as feathers and hair. The female lays a clutch of three to five eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks. After hatching, it takes around ten days for the young to leave the nest.
32. Connecticut Warbler
Connecticut Warblers pass through Missouri during migration, enchanting observers from late April to May and late August to September. They can be observed on up to 10% of spring migration checklists and 3% of fall migration checklists.
These warblers exhibit a mix of olive-green and grayish plumage, with a distinctive gray hood on the male and a lighter yellowish-green hood on the female.
- Oporornis agilis
- Length: 5.5-5.9 inches (14-15 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (11-14 g)
- Wingspan: 8.7-9.8 inches (22-25 cm)
Connecticut Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and parts of northern Midwest states. They spend the winter in Central and northern South America. During migration, they can be seen in various states.
These warblers primarily forage for insects on the ground and low vegetation, using their bill to search for prey.
Song of the Connecticut Warbler:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC662544. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/662544.
Nests of Connecticut Warblers are located on the ground, typically situated in dense vegetation or shrubs. The nest is constructed from grasses, leaves, and other plant materials, woven into a cup shape. The female lays a clutch of four to six eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks. After hatching, the young spend around ten days in the nest before fledging.
33. Mourning Warbler
Mourning Warblers pass through Missouri during migration, enchanting observers from late April to May and late August to September. They can be observed on up to 10% of spring migration checklists and 3% of fall migration checklists.
These warblers showcase a mix of olive-green and grayish plumage, with a distinctive black patch on their cheeks and a blue-gray hood.
- Geothlypis philadelphia
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 inches (19-21 cm)
Mourning Warblers breed in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. They spend the winter in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. During migration, they can be seen in various states.
These warblers primarily forage for insects on or near the ground, utilizing dense vegetation for cover.
Song of the Mourning Warbler:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC680673. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/680673.
Nests of Mourning Warblers are typically located on or near the ground, hidden within dense vegetation or shrubs. The nest is constructed from grasses, leaves, and other plant materials, woven into a cup shape. The female lays a clutch of three to five eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks. After hatching, it takes around nine to ten days for the young to leave the nest.
34. Golden-winged Warbler
Golden-winged Warblers grace Missouri during the breeding season, enchanting observers from late April to August. They can be observed on 4% of summer checklists.
These warblers exhibit a unique combination of blue-gray and yellow plumage, with a distinctive yellow cap and a golden wing patch on males. Females showcase a more subdued appearance with grayish-olive plumage and a pale yellow wing patch.
- Vermivora chrysoptera
- Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 inches (19-21 cm)
Golden-winged Warblers breed in parts of the northeastern and north-central United States, as well as southern Canada. They spend the winter in Central and northern South America. They primarily inhabit early-successional habitats, including shrubby areas, old fields, and regenerating forests.
These warblers actively forage for insects, gleaning them from leaves and branches in shrubs and low vegetation.
Song of the Golden-winged Warbler:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC514333. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/514333.
Nests of Golden-winged Warblers are typically located on or near the ground, hidden within vegetation or shrubs. The nest is constructed from grasses, bark strips, and other plant materials, lined with finer materials such as feathers and hair. The female lays a clutch of three to five eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks. After hatching, the young spend around ten to eleven days in the nest before fledging.
35. Kentucky Warbler
Kentucky Warblers grace Missouri during the breeding season, enchanting observers from late April to August. They can be observed on 4% of summer checklists.
These warblers showcase a vibrant yellow plumage, with a distinctive black mask extending from their bill to their eyes.
- Geothlypis formosa
- Length: 5.1-5.5 inches (13-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (11-14 g)
- Wingspan: 8.3-9.1 inches (21-23 cm)
Kentucky Warblers breed in the eastern United States and parts of the Midwest. They primarily inhabit deciduous forests with dense undergrowth, often near water sources.
These warblers forage for insects and spiders on or near the ground, using their bill to probe leaf litter and dense vegetation.
Song of the Kentucky Warbler:
Credit: Ethan Drogin, XC680663. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/680663.
Nests of Kentucky Warblers are typically situated on or near the ground, hidden within vegetation or shrubs. The nest is constructed from leaves, grasses, and other plant materials, woven into a cup shape. The female lays a clutch of three to six eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks. After hatching, it takes around eight to ten days for the young to leave the nest.
These are 35 species of warblers that can be found in Missouri. Each species brings its unique beauty and characteristics to the state, captivating birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.
What Does the Chirping of Warblers Resemble?
The harmonious melodies of warblers often reach your ears before you catch a glimpse of them. If you familiarize yourself with a few of their tunes, it becomes easier to identify the avian performers. Fortunately, certain warblers possess more distinctive songs than others.
The songs of warblers can be described as either buzzing, crystalline, or trilling. They may ascend or descend in pitch, creating a symphony of various sounds. A buzzing note resembles the hum of an insect, while a crystalline note resonates like a melodious whistle. As for a trill, its rapid pace renders the individual notes indistinguishable to the human ear.
For all the warblers mentioned in this guide, you can delight in their enchanting melodies. To aid your endeavors, feel free to consult this comprehensive compendium featuring 13 easily recognizable warbler songs.
Warblers with Buzzing Songs:
- The song of the Black-throated Blue Warbler ascends with a buzzy quality.
- Similarly, the Prairie Warbler’s songs possess a buzzing rise.
- Black-throated Green Warblers produce buzzing songs with a couple of clear notes interspersed.
- The song of the Blackpoll Warbler is clear and steady, reminiscent of the buzz of an insect.
- The Prairie Warbler’s song is buzzy and gradually increases in pitch.
- Palm Warblers, too, serenade with a delightful buzzing melody.
Warblers with Songs Featuring Clear Notes:
- The song of the Common Yellowthroat comprises a series of rising and falling notes, repeated in sequence.
- Ovenbirds orchestrate a melodious arrangement of rising and falling notes.
- Hooded Warblers showcase crystal-clear notes in their harmonious compositions.
- The Chestnut-sided Warbler’s song consists of a series of clear descending notes that accelerate toward the end.
- Yellow-rumped Warblers produce a sequence of distinct notes that gradually fade away.
- Yellow Warblers quicken the tempo of their songs.
- Northern Parulas exhibit a rising trill, culminating with a different note—a punctuation mark to signal completion.
- The song of Wilson’s Warblers comprises a succession of clear descending notes that progressively hasten.
The Frequency of Warbler Sightings in Missouri During Summer and Winter
Checklists prove invaluable when seeking information about commonly spotted birds in your state. These comprehensive records unveil the most frequently observed warblers in summer and winter across Missouri, as reported on ebird checklists.
Warblers in Missouri during Summer:
- Common Yellowthroat – 24.7%
- Northern Parula – 20.3%
- Yellow-breasted Chat – 12.4%
- American Redstart – 10.2%
- Yellow Warbler – 9.9%
- Tennessee Warbler – 9.5%
- Kentucky Warbler – 9.3%
- Louisiana Waterthrush – 7.5%
- Nashville Warbler – 7.2%
- Black-and-white Warbler – 6.9%
- Prothonotary Warbler – 6.1%
- Yellow-rumped Warbler – 6.0%
- Ovenbird – 6.0%
- Yellow-throated Warbler – 5.2%
- Chestnut-sided Warbler – 4.5%
- Magnolia Warbler – 4.3%
- Blue-winged Warbler – 4.1%
- Blackpoll Warbler – 3.5%
- Wilson’s Warbler – 2.9%
- Palm Warbler – 2.9%
- Northern Waterthrush – 2.5%
- Prairie Warbler – 2.3%
- Black-throated Green Warbler – 2.3%
- Worm-eating Warbler – 2.1%
- Golden-winged Warbler – 2.0%
- Orange-crowned Warbler – 1.7%
- Blackburnian Warbler – 1.6%
- Cerulean Warbler – 1.5%
- Pine Warbler – 1.3%
- Hooded Warbler – 1.1%
- Canada Warbler – 1.1%
- Mourning Warbler – 1.1%
- Bay-breasted Warbler – 1.0%
- Cape May Warbler – 0.4%
- Swainson’s Warbler – 0.4%
Warblers in Missouri during Winter:
- Yellow-rumped Warbler – 8.0%
- Pine Warbler – 0.2%
- Orange-crowned Warbler – 0.2%
- Common Yellowthroat – 0.1%
- Palm Warbler – Less than 0.1%
- Cape May Warbler – Less than 0.1%
- American Redstart – Less than 0.1%
- Nashville Warbler – Less than 0.1%
- Black-and-white Warbler – Less than 0.1%
- Northern Parula – Less than 0.1%
- Ovenbird – Less than 0.1%
- Yellow-throated Warbler – Less than 0.1%
Methods to Attract Warblers to Your Backyard
Although warblers are not as commonly attracted to backyard feeders as other songbirds, there are strategies you can employ to entice these melodious avian visitors to your yard:
- If your yard provides ample space, cultivate trees to create a welcoming habitat.
- Maintain brush piles and avoid excessive tidiness to offer shelter to insect friends.
- Refrain from using pesticides or herbicides to ensure an abundant insect population for the birds without any harmful side effects.
- Offer a clean water source, serving as a refreshing oasis for warblers.
- Provide mealworms as a delectable treat, preferably live ones, although dried alternatives are also acceptable.
- Place bird feeders stocked with sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, and suet to entice warblers with an enticing spread.