In Texas, during the spring and summer months, the arrival of warblers brings about a common sight of yellow birds. However, in the winter, the Yellow-rumped Warbler and Orange-crowned Warbler take the spotlight as the most frequently seen yellow birds in the region.
To assist you in identifying the yellow birds you spot in Texas, this guide offers a comprehensive resource. It includes pictures, information for identification, song recordings, and details about their migration patterns.
Warblers, orioles, and tanagers make up the majority of the yellow birds found in Texas. Interestingly, some female birds exhibit striking differences in appearance compared to their male counterparts.
This guide provides all the necessary information to make the process of identifying yellow birds much simpler. The list is arranged according to the frequency of sightings in Texas during the spring and summer months (May and June), as indicated by ebird checklists.
Yellow birds in Texas throughout the year include Lesser Goldfinch, Eastern Meadowlark, Common Yellowthroat, Couch’s Kingbird, Altamira Oriole, Tropical Kingbird, and Audubon’s Oriole.
During the summer, additional yellow bird sightings in Texas include White-eyed Vireo, Painted Bunting, Summer Tanager, Western Kingbird, Orchard Oriole, Dickcissel, Hooded Warbler, Yellow-throated Warbler, Yellow-throated Vireo, Hooded Oriole, Prothonotary Warbler, Scott’s Oriole, and Prairie Warbler.
In the winter months, you may come across Yellow-rumped Warbler, Orange-crowned Warbler, American Goldfinch, Cedar Waxwing, Pine Warbler, Wilson’s Warbler, Western Meadowlark, Palm Warbler, and Cape May Warbler.
During migration periods, keep an eye out for Yellow Warbler, Nashville Warbler, Baltimore Oriole, Black-throated Green Warbler, American Redstart, Magnolia Warbler, Scarlet Tanager, Yellow-headed Blackbird, Blue-winged Warbler, Canada Warbler, and Western Tanager.
Continue reading to discover how to identify the yellow birds you’ve spotted.
A compilation of 40 yellow birds in Texas:
1. Yellow-rumped Warbler
The Yellow-rumped Warbler, a winter visitor in Texas, is often observed from September to May. Approximately 34% of winter checklists submitted by bird watchers in the state include sightings of this species.
Yellow-rumped Warblers have a gray body with splashes of yellow on their face, sides, and rump, along with white wings.
Females may appear slightly brown, while winter birds display paler brown hues, featuring vibrant yellow rumps and sides that transition back to yellow and gray in spring.
Scientific name: Setophaga coronata
Length: 4.7-5.5 in (12-14 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (12-13 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 in (19-23 cm)
Yellow-rumped Warblers primarily breed in Canada, as well as parts of the Rockies and the Appalachian mountains. During migration, they can be spotted in the Midwest before overwintering in southern and southwestern U.S. states, along the Pacific Coast, and migrating further into Mexico and Central America.
These birds can be found in coniferous forests, especially during the breeding season. In winter, they frequent open areas with fruiting shrubs. During the summer, their diet consists mainly of insects, while in migration and winter, they primarily feed on fruit, including bayberry and wax myrtle.
Listen to the Yellow-rumped Warbler’s song: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Yellow-rumped Warblers
are constructed by females in conifer trees, using twigs, pine needles, and grass, lined with soft grass, moss, and hair. They typically lay up to six eggs, which take around two weeks to hatch, followed by an additional two weeks before the young leave the nest.
To attract Yellow-rumped Warblers to your backyard, consider providing them with sunflower seeds, suet, raisins, and peanut butter.
Fun Fact: Yellow-rumped Warblers form large flocks during the winter, sometimes consisting of thousands of individuals. They can be quite territorial and exhibit aggression towards other species that approach too closely.
2. White-eyed Vireo
White-eyed Vireos can be found in Texas during the breeding season, predominantly from March to September. They appear in approximately 17% of summer checklists. However, some individuals remain in the southeastern part of the state throughout the year.
These birds have a gray head with a yellowish forehead and striking white eyes. Their chests and throats are white, while their sides are yellow. They sport greenish backs with darker wings and display two white wingbars.
Scientific name: Vireo griseus
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.5 oz (10-14 g)
Wingspan: 6.7 in (17 cm)
White-eyed Vireos spend their summers across the southeastern United States, often hidden within thickets. Some individuals remain in coastal areas year-round. During winter, they migrate to the southeast coast of Mexico and the Caribbean.
These vireos can be spotted in overgrown pastures, brambles, and similar habitats, where they feed on insects, flies, and spiders. In winter, they also consume berries.
Listen to the White-eyed Vireo’s song: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of White-eyed Vireos hang from branches in shrubs. The females use spider webs as the framework and add leaves, bark, and plant material to create a hanging cup-like structure.
They typically lay around four eggs, which take two weeks to hatch. The young birds leave the nest approximately ten days after hatching.
Fun Fact: While both male and female White-eyed Vireos sing during winter, only the males sing during spring and summer, often producing a continuous melodic performance from dawn until midday.
3. Orange-crowned Warbler
Orange-crowned Warblers are most commonly observed in Texas from September to mid-May. They can be found in approximately 21% of winter checklists.
Compared to other warbler species, Orange-crowned Warblers exhibit a less vibrant appearance, featuring yellow-olive coloring that tends to be more yellow along the Pacific Coast. The orange crown, which gives them their name, is rarely visible.
Scientific name: Leiothlypis celata
Length: 4.3-5.5 in (11-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (7-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5 in (19 cm)
Orange-crowned Warblers breed in Canada and western U.S. states before embarking on migration to the Pacific, East and Gulf Coasts, and Mexico. While they can be seen during migration in all U.S. states, they are absent from the northeastern region.
These warblers typically inhabit shrubs and low vegetation, but they prefer breeding in open woodlands. Their diet consists mainly of spiders and insects such as caterpillars and flies. They also consume fruit, berries, and seeds, and they frequently visit backyard feeders.
Listen to the Orange-crowned Warbler’s song: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Orange-crowned Warblers are constructed near or on the ground. They are made from dead leaves, twigs, and stems, and lined with soft grass and animal hair. These warblers lay up to six eggs.
To attract Orange-crowned Warblers to your yard, provide suet, peanut butter, or hummingbird feeders filled with sugar water nectar.
Fun Fact: Orange-crowned Warblers have been observed drinking from the sapwells created by sapsuckers and woodpeckers.
4. American Goldfinch
American Goldfinches are commonly spotted in Texas during the winter, with some individuals residing in the northern part of the state throughout the year. They can be found in approximately 19% of winter checklists submitted by bird watchers.
Male American Goldfinches are known for their bright yellow and black plumage during the spring, while females and winter males display duller brown colors.
Scientific name: Spinus tristis
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.7 oz (11-20 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 in (19-22 cm)
American Goldfinches are distributed across most of North America and are typically resident throughout the year. However, individuals that breed in Canada and the Midwest migrate to southern U.S. states for the winter.
These goldfinches can be found in weedy fields, overgrown areas, suburban environments, parks, and backyards. Their diet primarily consists of seeds, particularly from sunflowers and thistles, but they also feed on fruits.
Listen to the American Goldfinch’s song: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of American Goldfinches are typically located in saplings or shrubs. They are constructed using grass, bark strips, and feathers, with the female laying four to six eggs. The incubation period lasts for ten to twelve days, during which the male feeds the female.
To attract American Goldfinches to your backyard, plant thistles and milkweed. They will visit most types of bird feeders and prefer sunflower and nyjer seeds.
Fun Fact: Brown-headed Cowbirds have been known to lay their eggs in American Goldfinch nests. However, the seed-based diet provided by the goldfinch parents is unsuitable for the cowbird chicks, leading to their eventual demise.
5. Lesser Goldfinch
Lesser Goldfinches can be found in Texas throughout the year, although their numbers increase during the breeding season from May to September. They are observed in approximately 10% of summer checklists and 6% of winter checklists.
These tiny songbirds display bright yellow and black plumage, featuring long pointed wings and short notched tails. Females have olive-colored backs and appear duller yellow underneath.
Scientific name: Spinus psaltria
Length: 3.5-4.3 in (9-11 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11.5 g)
Wingspan: 5.9-7.9 in (15-20 cm)
Lesser Goldfinches are primarily found in the southwestern U.S. states and along the West Coast throughout the year. However, individuals breeding in the interior of western U.S. states migrate for the winter.
These goldfinches gather in large flocks and can be observed in open habitats such as thickets, weedy fields, forest clearings, parks, and gardens. They forage for seeds, particularly those from sunflowers, as well as fruits from elderberry, coffeeberry, and buds from various tree species.
Listen to the Lesser Goldfinch’s call/song:
[Link to audio recording]
Nests of Lesser Goldfinches are built in trees or low bushes. The female constructs the nest using twigs, barks, leaves, and rootlets, forming a cup-like structure. They lay three to six eggs, and the incubation period lasts for approximately twelve days.
To attract Lesser Goldfinches to your backyard, provide sunflower seeds and nyjer in tube feeders or platform feeders.
Fun Fact: The name “Lesser Goldfinch” is derived from the fact that it is the smallest species of goldfinch.
6. Cedar Waxwing
Cedar Waxwings are predominantly observed in Texas during the winter months, from November to May, and appear in approximately 12% of checklists during this period.
These elegant and sociable birds have pale brown plumage on their head, chest, and crest, transitioning to gray on their back and wings. Their belly is pale yellow, and the tip of their wings displays bright yellow. They also possess a narrow black mask across their eyes and bright red wingtips.
Scientific name: Bombycilla cedrorum
Length: 5.5-6.7 in (14-17 cm)
Weight: 1.1 oz (32 g)
Wingspan: 8.7-11.8 in (22-30 cm)
Cedar Waxwings breed in Canada before migrating to southern U.S. states, Mexico, and Central America for winter. Some populations remain resident year-round in northern U.S. states.
These birds can be found in berry bushes, woodlands, grasslands, towns, and along streams. While their diet primarily consists of fruit, they also consume insects during the summer months.
Listen to the Cedar Waxwing’s call: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Cedar Waxwings are constructed in trees using twigs, grass, hair, and plant material, with pine needles and soft grass lining the interior. They lay up to six eggs, which take around twelve days to hatch. The young birds remain in the nest for approximately sixteen days before fledging.
To attract Cedar Waxwings to your backyard, consider planting native trees and shrubs that produce small fruits, such as serviceberry, dogwood, juniper, winterberry, and hawthorn. You can also offer fruit on platform feeders.
Fun Fact: Cedar Waxwings engage in gift-giving behavior during courtship, passing small objects between mates as part of their bonding rituals.
7. Eastern Meadowlark
Eastern Meadowlarks can be observed in Alabama throughout the year, and they appear in approximately 5% of summer checklists and 7% of winter checklists.
These medium-sized songbirds feature bright yellow plumage underneath, pale brown colors with black markings on their backs, and a distinctive black band across their chests.
Scientific name: Sturnella magna
Length: 7.5-10.2 in (19-26 cm)
Weight: 3.2-5.3 oz (90-150 g)
Wingspan: 13.8-15.8 in (35-40 cm)
Eastern Meadowlarks are distributed across eastern U.S. states throughout the year, with breeding populations extending into the Northeast and Canada before migrating south for winter.
These birds are known for their melodious songs, which mark the arrival of spring in the East. Unfortunately, they are currently classified as near-threatened.
Eastern Meadowlarks can be found on the ground in grasslands and prairies, where they feed on insects. During winter, they gather in large flocks in fields, searching for seeds.
Listen to the Eastern Meadowlark’s sounds: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Eastern Meadowlarks are constructed on the ground and often feature impressive structures with tunnels and woven grass roofs.
Fun Fact: Eastern Meadowlarks can produce over 100 different songs.
8. Painted Bunting – Female
During the breeding season, Painted Buntings are frequently spotted in Texas and appear in approximately 21% of checklists.
Male Painted Buntings are known for their striking and vibrant patchwork of colors, featuring red hues on their undersides, bright blue heads, and green wings and backs. In contrast, females exhibit bright yellow-green plumage.
Scientific name: Passerina ciris
Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.5-0.7 oz (13-19 g)
Painted Buntings breed in select U.S. states within the south-central and southeastern regions. They migrate to Central America, southern Florida, and some Caribbean islands.
These buntings can be found in semi-open habitats, where they forage for seeds and insects during the breeding season.
Listen to the Painted Bunting’s song: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Painted Buntings are hidden within vegetation, approximately five feet off the ground. Females construct the nest using twigs, bark, grass, and plant material, often incorporating cobwebs to hold it together. They lay around four eggs, with an incubation period of approximately ten days. The young birds leave the nest after about nine days.
To attract Painted Buntings to your backyard, provide plenty of their preferred seeds, such as white millet or black oil sunflower seeds, and ensure the presence of dense vegetation for them to seek cover.
Fun Fact: Male Painted Buntings may engage in aggressive fights with one another, occasionally resulting in fatal outcomes.
9. Common Yellowthroat
During the summer, Common Yellowthroats can be observed in northern Texas, while they migrate to the southern part of the state for winter. They appear in approximately 5% of summer and winter checklists.
These small songbirds possess brownish plumage on their backs and vibrant yellow coloring underneath. Males exhibit black masks across their faces, while the brightness of the yellow plumage can vary geographically. In some areas, they may appear more olive-toned underneath.
Scientific name: Geothlypis trichas
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.3 oz (9-10 g)
Wingspan: 5.9-7.5 in (15-19 cm)
Common Yellowthroats spend their summers breeding across most of North America, excluding Alaska and northern Canada. Some individuals remain year-round along the Gulf Coast and Pacific Southwest, while others migrate south for winter.
These birds are often found in marshy or wetland areas, as well as brushy fields with dense vegetation.
Listen to the Common Yellowthroat’s song: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Common Yellowthroats are constructed by females near the ground in marshy areas, often supported by reeds. The nests are made from grass and sedges, forming a platform with leaves and grass. They typically lay up to six eggs, which hatch after around twelve days, and the young birds fledge after a similar period.
To attract Common Yellowthroats to larger backyards, provide dense vegetation and native plants to attract insects.
Fun Fact: The presence of a black mask on male Common Yellowthroats serves as a visual cue to other males during courtship, leading to aggressive behavior when decoy birds with masks are used, but no aggression when the masks are absent.
10. Summer Tanager – Female
During the breeding season, Summer Tanagers are frequently observed in Texas and are recorded in approximately 11% of checklists.
Male Summer Tanagers display bright red plumage with large, chunky beaks. In contrast, females and juveniles exhibit mainly yellow plumage with hints of green on their backs.
Scientific name: Piranga rubra
Length: 6.7 in (17 cm)
Weight: 1.1 oz (30 g)
Summer Tanagers breed in southern and eastern U.S. states before migrating to Central and South America for winter.
These tanagers can be found in open woodlands, where they feed on bees and wasps mid-flight. They capture and kill their prey by beating them against a branch to remove the stinger before consumption.
Listen to the Summer Tanager’s song: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Summer Tanagers are constructed by females using grass and other plant materials. These nests are usually positioned towards the end of overhanging branches. Cobwebs are used to hold the nest together, and they are lined with horsehair. They lay around four eggs, which hatch after approximately ten days, and the young birds leave the nest after around ten more days.
To attract Summer Tanagers to your backyard, provide berry bushes and fruit trees.
Fun Fact: Young Scarlet Tanagers receive parental care for an additional three weeks after leaving the nest, as their flight skills are not fully developed during that time.
11. Western Kingbirds
Texas often sees the presence of Western Kingbirds from April to mid-October, accounting for around 15% of checklists during the summer.
With their yellow bellies, whitish chests, gray heads, grayish-brown wings, and black tails adorned with white edges, Western Kingbirds are remarkable large flycatchers.
Scientific name: Tyrannus verticalis
Length: 7.9-9.4 in (20-24 cm)
Weight: 1.3-1.6 oz (37-46 g)
Wingspan: 15.0-16.1 in (38-41 cm)
During the summer breeding season, Western Kingbirds can be found in the western United States, plains area, and even in parts of Canada. While they do migrate to Mexico and Central America, some individuals may choose to overwinter in the southern regions of Florida.
These flycatchers prefer open habitats and are often seen perched on fences and utility lines, patiently waiting for passing insects to make their move before swiftly capturing them mid-flight.
Listen to the call of the Western Kingbird: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Western Kingbirds are typically built in trees or shrubs, but they can also be found in human-made structures like buildings and posts. Constructed by the female, the nest consists of twigs, grass, and plant material skillfully woven into a cup shape.
They lay up to seven eggs, which incubate for approximately two to three weeks. After hatching, the young birds spend another ten days in the nest before they fledge.
To attract Western Kingbirds to your yard, create an insect-friendly environment and consider planting elderberry or hawthorn, which also provide a source of food for them.
Fun Fact: Western Kingbird parents continue to feed their young for about three weeks after they leave the nest, ensuring their successful transition to independence.
12. Pine Warblers
In Texas, Pine Warblers can be commonly observed throughout the year, but they are particularly abundant during the winter months from December to February. They appear in approximately 2% of summer checklists and 7% of winter checklists submitted by avid bird watchers in the state.
Pine Warblers are plump, small birds with vibrant yellow plumage, olive-toned backs, white lower bellies, and gray wingbars. Females may exhibit a slightly browner appearance and more white on their bellies.
Scientific name: Setophaga pinus
Length: 5.1-5.5 in (13-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.5 oz (9-15 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 in (19-23 cm)
Pine Warblers breed in northeastern states of the US before migrating to southeastern states. Some individuals remain year-round in the southeastern regions.
These warblers can be found in pine forests, often perched high up in the trees. They primarily feed on caterpillars, beetles, spiders, and other insects and larvae. During colder weather, they may incorporate fruits and seeds into their diet.
Listen to the song of the Pine Warbler: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Pine Warblers are intricately hidden within pine trees. Constructed from twigs, bark, pine needles, and grass, the nests are carefully woven and bound with spider silk. The interior is lined with feathers and animal hair. Pine Warblers lay up to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young birds fledge after about ten additional days.
To attract Pine Warblers to your yard, consider using tube feeders and platform feeders with a variety of food, such as millet, cracked corn, sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, and suet. Additionally, planting native fruit trees and vines like bayberry, grape, sumac, and Virginia creeper can provide them with natural food sources.
Fun Fact: Pine Warblers are known for their unique preference for seed-based diets among warbler species, making them more likely visitors to backyard feeders.
13. Couch’s Kingbirds
Couch’s Kingbirds, scientifically known as Tyrannus couchii, are year-round residents in Texas, primarily observed in the southern part of the state. They account for approximately 3% of both summer and winter checklists.
These large flycatchers display vibrant yellow breasts and bellies, contrasting with gray heads, white throats, and gray-brown backs.
Length: 7.9-9.4 in (20-24 cm)
Weight: 1.4 oz (40 g)
Unlike some migratory birds, Couch’s Kingbirds do not undertake long-distance migrations. They can be found in Mexico and Gulf Coast states throughout the year. Woodland edges and areas near trees are their favored habitats, where they actively hunt for flying insects. They also supplement their diet with fruits and berries.
Listen to the song of the Couch’s Kingbird: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Couch’s Kingbirds are constructed with twigs, bark, and other plant materials. They are typically situated in trees.
14. Yellow Warblers
Yellow Warblers migrate across Texas during April and May, and again from August to November. They are present in approximately 17% of checklists during migration.
Yellow Warblers are small, brightly colored birds with yellow plumage, a yellow-green back, and chestnut streaks on the breast of males. Females and juveniles are less vibrant in coloration.
Scientific name: Setophaga petechia
Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 6.3-7.9 in (16-20 cm)
These warblers undertake a long-distance migration, breeding in Canada and the US (except for southeastern states) before heading to Central and South America for the winter. However, during migration, they can be spotted in southeastern US states.
Yellow Warblers can be found near streams, wetlands, thickets, and field edges, actively foraging for insects such as caterpillars, midges, beetles, bugs, and wasps.
Listen to the song of the Yellow Warbler: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Yellow Warblers are typically located in small trees or shrubs and constructed using bark, grass, and plant materials woven together. The nests are secured with spider webs and lined with softer materials like hair, feathers, and plant down. They lay up to seven eggs, which take around twelve days to hatch. After another ten days, the young birds leave the nest.
To attract Yellow Warblers to your backyard, provide suet, oranges, peanut butter, and plants with berries. Planting native plants that attract insects without the use of pesticides and maintaining a slightly wilder garden can also increase their presence. Birdbaths with fountains placed near secluded plantings offer additional appeal.
Fun Fact: Yellow Warblers often encounter the practice of cowbirds laying their eggs in their nests. When detected, the Yellow Warblers build a new nest on top of the old one, restarting the nesting process up to six times!
15. Orchard Orioles
Orchard Orioles can be observed in Texas during the breeding season, with the best months to spot them being from April to September. They are recorded in around 6% of summer checklists.
Orchard Oriole females exhibit a greenish-yellow overall coloration, paler underneath, and darker on the
back, with wings that appear darker and display white wingbars.
Scientific name: Icterus spurius
Length: 5.9-7.1 in (15-18 cm)
Weight: 0.6-1.0 oz (16-28 g)
Wingspan: 9.8 in (25 cm)
During the summer, Orchard Orioles breed in the eastern half of the United States before embarking on their migration to Mexico and Central America.
Open woodlands, riverbanks, open shrublands, farms, and even backyards are all suitable habitats for Orchard Orioles. They construct hanging pouch-like nests.
Their diet mainly consists of insects such as ants, caterpillars, beetles, and grasshoppers, as well as spiders. They also feed on nectar from flowers and consume fruits like mulberries and chokeberries.
Listen to the sounds of the Orchard Oriole: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Orchard Orioles are cup-shaped and made from long grasses suspended from small tree branches. They lay 4-6 eggs, which take around two weeks to hatch.
To attract Orchard Orioles to your yard, consider using hummingbird feeders or platform feeders with cut oranges or mangoes. Planting native berry plants like mulberries or chokeberries will also entice them.
Fun Fact: Orchard Orioles hold the distinction of being the smallest blackbird species in North America.
16. Nashville Warblers
Nashville Warblers can primarily be spotted in Texas during the spring and fall migration, with some individuals lingering until winter.
Nashville Warblers feature predominantly yellow plumage on their undersides, complemented by white lower bellies. They possess a greenish-yellow back, a gray head, and a distinctive white eyering. Females and juveniles exhibit less vibrant coloration compared to males.
Scientific name: Leiothlypis ruficapilla
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.5 oz (6.7-13.9 g)
Wingspan: 6.7-7.9 in (17-20 cm)
Nashville Warblers breed in northeastern US states and Canada, with a smaller population in northwestern US states and British Columbia. They can also be seen during migration across most US states. Their winter grounds mainly span Mexico.
You can find Nashville Warblers in scrubby habitats and low deciduous forests, actively searching for insects.
Listen to the song of the Nashville Warbler: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Nashville Warblers are cleverly concealed in shrubs close to the ground. Constructed using bark, grass, moss, and plant materials, the nests are woven into a cup shape and lined with softer materials such as hair, feathers, and plant down. They lay approximately four eggs, which hatch after about twelve days. The young birds leave the nest within ten additional days.
To attract Nashville Warblers to your backyard, provide suet feeders during winter in southern US states.
Fun Fact: In their first year, Nashville Warblers migrate along the Atlantic Coast, but they primarily migrate inland thereafter.
17. Dickcissels
Dickcissels are frequently observed in Texas during the summer, spanning from April to November. However, they are particularly abundant during the spring migration, accounting for approximately 13% of checklists during this period.
Male Dickcissels are characterized by their striking appearance. They exhibit a chunky build with a prominent black throat patch and a yellow chest. Their grayish heads provide a contrasting backdrop, and a yellow eyebrow line further enhances their distinct features. Females possess similar markings but with a slightly paler or duller coloration. Notably, females lack a black throat patch, and
the yellow chest is less pronounced.
Scientific name: Spiza americana
Length: 5.5-6.3 in (14-16 cm)
Weight: 0.9-1.4 oz (25.6-38.4 g)
Wingspan: 9.8-10.2 in (24.8-26 cm)
Dickcissels breed in the Central and Great Plains of the US before embarking on their migration to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America.
You can find Dickcissels in meadows, prairies, tall grasslands, lightly-grazed pastures, and along roadsides. Their diet primarily consists of insects such as grasshoppers, caterpillars, beetles, and crickets. During other times of the year, they may consume seeds, weeds, grasses, and cultivated grains.
Listen to the song of the Dickcissel: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Dickcissels can be found in dense but small shrubs, grasses, and trees measuring up to four feet in height. The nests are bulky and constructed using weeds, grass, leaves, and fine grass and animal hair. Females may lay up to six eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young birds become ready to fly after around ten days.
Fun Fact: During fall migration, Dickcissels gather in large numbers, sometimes reaching the thousands or even millions when they reach their winter grounds.
18. Baltimore Orioles
Baltimore Orioles grace Texas with their presence during migration, primarily from April to June and again from mid-August to October.
Baltimore Orioles serve as vibrant signs of spring across the eastern regions of North America. Adult males sport a bright orange and black plumage with white wingbars on their black wings.
Females, on the other hand, display yellowish undersides and heads, accompanied by grayish-brown wings and brownish-yellow backs. They are roughly the size of robins but possess a more slender physique. Baltimore Orioles belong to the blackbird family.
Scientific name: Icterus galbula
Length: 6.7-7.5 in (17-19 cm)
Weight: 1.1-1.4 oz (30-40 g)
Wingspan: 9.1-11.8 in (23-30 cm)
Baltimore Orioles breed in Eastern and Central States, including central-southern Canadian provinces and regions along the southern border with the US.
For winter, Baltimore Orioles migrate to Florida, Central America, and the Caribbean, with some departing as early as July.
You can find Baltimore Orioles perched high up in open woodlands, riverbanks, forest edges, and even frequented parks and backyards. They actively forage for insects and fruit, contributing to pest control efforts. However, they can also cause damage to crops such as raspberries, mulberries, cherries, bananas, and oranges.
Listen to the sounds of the Baltimore Oriole: [Link to audio recording]
To attract Baltimore Orioles to your backyard, provide cut oranges or mangoes on platform feeders or by hanging them from trees. Oriole feeders filled with sugar water can also entice them. Additionally, planting fruiting plants and nectar-producing flowers like raspberries, crab apples, and trumpet vines will further increase their presence.
Fun Fact: Baltimore Orioles weave incredible hanging nests shaped like bags, utilizing various fibers in their construction.
19. Wilson’s Warblers
Wilson’s Warblers can be observed in Texas during winter, spanning from August to mid-June. However, they are most commonly encountered during the fall migration, accounting for approximately 11% of checklists.
Wilson’s Warblers are tiny, round warblers with predominantly yellow plumage. Males
don a large black cap, while females possess a smaller black cap.
Scientific name: Cardellina pusilla
Length: 3.9-4.7 in (10-12 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.3 oz (5-10 g)
Wingspan: 5.5-6.7 in (14-17 cm)
Wilson’s Warblers breed in Canada, Alaska, and northwestern US states. During migration, they can be observed across all US states. For winter, they primarily reside in Mexico and Central America.
Wilson’s Warblers are often found along streams, thickets, and forest edges, where they actively forage for insects and their larvae, as well as spiders.
Listen to the song of the Wilson’s Warbler: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Wilson’s Warblers are well-hidden on the ground, close to trees or shrubs. They are constructed using leaves, sedges, and woven plant materials, forming a cup shape. The nests are lined with soft grass and animal hair. Wilson’s Warblers lay around five eggs, which take approximately eleven days to hatch. The young birds leave the nest within ten additional days.
To attract Wilson’s Warblers to your backyard, provide native trees and shrubs, although they do not visit feeders.
Fun Fact: Wilson’s Warblers employ a clever tactic to distract potential nest predators. They feign having a broken wing, luring the predator away before flying off.
20. Black-throated Green Warblers
Black-throated Green Warblers can be observed during their migration in Texas, particularly in the spring and fall seasons. Some individuals may also overwinter in the region.
Black-throated Green Warblers are small, yellow songbirds with a vibrant yellow face and head, complemented by an olive-yellow back. They exhibit black streaking on the sides and wings, while their undersides are whitish. Male Black-throated Green Warblers feature prominent black patches on their throats, whereas females and juveniles display smaller ones.
Scientific name: Setophaga virens
Length: 4.3-4.7 in (11-12 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (7-11 g)
Wingspan: 6.7-7.9 in (17-20 cm)
Black-throated Green Warblers undertake an extensive migration, traveling from the eastern United States to their breeding grounds in northeastern states and Canada. During the winter, they can be found in Mexico, northern South America, and the Caribbean.
These warblers can be spotted in higher elevations of forests, where they actively hunt for insects. Their black throat serves as a distinguishing feature, setting them apart from other small, yellow birds.
Listen to the song of the Black-throated Green Warbler: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Black-throated Green Warblers are concealed in small trees, located close to the trunk. They are constructed using twigs, bark, and moss, intricately woven together with spiders’ webs. The nest is lined with animal hair, moss, and feathers. Black-throated Green Warblers lay approximately four eggs, which require around twelve days to hatch. The young birds leave the nest within an additional ten days.
To attract Black-throated Green Warblers to your backyard, incorporate mature trees into the landscape.
Fun Fact: Male Black-throated Green Warblers are known for their energetic singing, producing over 400 songs per hour. Additionally, they perform a unique “gloating” flight after successfully driving away rivals.
21. Western Meadowlark
The Western Meadowlark, a delightful songbird with its bright yellow belly and melodious tunes, can often be observed in Texas during the winter season. Some individuals also choose to reside in the northern part of the state throughout the year, making appearances in about 1% of summer checklists and 3% of winter checklists.
Resembling a Robin in size, Western Meadowlarks exhibit shades of brown and white on their upperparts, accompanied by a striking black V-shaped band across their vibrant yellow chest, which turns gray during the winter.
Scientific name: Sturnella neglecta
Length: 6.3-10.2 in (16-26 cm)
Weight: 3.1-4.1 oz (89-115 g)
Wingspan: 16.1 in (41 cm)
During the winter, Western Meadowlarks that breed in the northern United States and Canada migrate to more southern states. However, those found in the western and midwestern regions remain in their habitats throughout the year.
These charming birds can typically be spotted foraging on the ground in grasslands, meadows, and fields. They usually prefer open areas and are less likely to be found in wooded or densely shrubby landscapes.
Feeding primarily on insects and seeds, Western Meadowlarks consume a higher proportion of insects during the summer and shift towards seeds and grains during the winter months.
Enjoy the delightful series of tweets, warbles, and whistles that make up the song of the Western Meadowlark by listening to this recording: [Link to audio recording]
When it comes to nesting, Western Meadowlarks build their homes in depressions on the ground, usually in grasslands. The nests are lined with soft materials such as grass and often feature a roof made from grass and plant stalks.
To attract Western Meadowlarks to your backyard, consider providing sunflower seeds and cracked corn as food sources.
Fun fact: Western Meadowlarks hold the distinction of being chosen as the state bird for six U.S. states.
22. Altamira Oriole
Behold the Altamira Oriole, a year-round resident of Texas found primarily in the southern regions of the state.
These orioles display a stunning combination of bright yellowish-orange plumage, adorned with black backs, wings, and tails. Notably, they feature black markings around their eyes and throats. While males and females share similar appearances, juveniles possess more yellow tones and sport olive backs instead of black.
Scientific name: Icterus gularis
Length: 8.3-9.8 in (21-25 cm)
Weight: 1.7-2.3 oz (47-64 g)
Wingspan: 14.2 in (36 cm)
Altamira Orioles are relatively rare throughout the United States, except in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas, where they are commonly found year-round. Additionally, these striking birds inhabit the Central American Gulf Coast and regions of Central America during the winter.
When searching for Altamira Orioles, keep an eye out for them in backyards near sunflower or nectar feeders. You may also encounter them in wildlife refuges located in southeastern Texas and along the Gulf Coast. These orioles tend to prefer open woodlands as their natural habitats.
Immerse yourself in the enchanting sounds produced by Altamira Orioles, characterized by a series of rising and falling whistles, along with their distinctive clipped calls. Experience their melodies through this audio recording: [Link to audio recording]
To attract Altamira Orioles to your backyard, consider providing sugar water, oranges, jelly, and sunflower seeds as enticing food options.
Fun fact: Altamira Orioles exhibit a unique nesting behavior, constructing hanging nests that can measure up to two feet in length.
23. Hooded Warbler
Prepare to be captivated by the Hooded Warbler, a delightful visitor to Texas from mid-March until October, with the highest frequency observed in April. These charming songbirds grace about 1% of summer checklists and can be spotted in up to 10% of checklists during their spring migration.
Male Hooded Warblers feature a bright yellow face, accentuated by a distinct black hood and throat. Their undersides display a beautiful shade of yellow, while their upperparts showcase an olive-green hue. Notably, their tails reveal a white coloration when flicked upward. On the other hand, females and immature individuals exhibit a lighter yellow coloration and lack the black face markings seen in males.
Scientific name: Setophaga citrina
Length: 5.1 in (13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-12 g)
Wingspan: 6.9 in (17.5 cm)
Hooded Warblers breed in eastern states of the United States before embarking on a southward journey to Central America and the Caribbean for the winter.
These warblers can be found in forests characterized by dense understories, where they actively search for insects and spiders.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Hooded Warbler by listening to this captivating recording: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Hooded Warblers are typically situated near forests and clearings, built within shrubs using materials such as bark, grass, and plant material intricately woven into a cup-like structure. They lay approximately four eggs, with an incubation period of around twelve days. Once hatched, the young birds remain in the nest for an additional nine days before leaving.
To attract Hooded Warblers to your backyard, consider incorporating native shrubs and plants that attract insects while providing suitable shelter.
Fun fact: Hooded Warblers possess white spots on their tails, a unique feature believed to startle insects and facilitate easier capture.
24. American Redstart Female
Marvel at the beauty of the female American Redstart, often observed in Texas during migration periods from April to May and mid-August to October.
Male American Redstarts boast predominantly black plumage, embellished with bright orange patches and a white belly. In contrast, females exhibit an olive-gray coloration instead of black, adorned with numerous yellow patches.
Scientific name: Setophaga ruticilla
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.3 oz (6-9 g)
Wingspan: 6.3-7.5 in (16-19 cm)
American Redstarts breed in eastern states of the United States and Canada, extending to northwestern regions of the country. They can also be sighted during migration periods in central and western states of the U.S.
When searching for American Redstarts, explore deciduous woodlands where they actively hunt for insects. These vibrant birds may also visit backyards and thickets to feed on berries such as serviceberry and magnolia.
Unwind to the melodious drops in pitch at the end of the American Redstart’s song, captured in this delightful recording: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of American Redstarts are situated near the trunk of trees or large shrubs, constructed using bark, grass, and other plant materials. They lay up to five eggs, with an incubation period of just under two weeks. The young birds typically leave the nest within one to two weeks after hatching.
To attract American Redstarts to your backyard, consider planting berry-producing plants such as magnolia and serviceberry.
Fun fact: American Redstart parents selectively feed specific chicks rather than providing food to all offspring simultaneously.
25. Magnolia Warbler
Discover the magnificent Magnolia Warbler, a transient visitor to Texas during migration periods from mid-April to May and September to mid-November.
Male Magnolia Warblers showcase a combination of black upperparts and a yellow underside, accompanied by black streaking that forms a distinctive “necklace” around their necks and bellies. In contrast, females exhibit a grayer coloration on their backs and lack the pronounced streaking seen in males.
Scientific name: Setophaga magnolia
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.5 oz (6-15 g)
Wingspan: 6.3-7.9 in (16-20 cm)
Magnolia Warblers breed across Canada and northeastern states of the U.S. They can be observed during migration periods in the eastern United States. During the winter, these warblers find refuge in Central America and the Caribbean.
Spot the Magnolia Warbler perched on low branches within forests or parks, as they actively search for insects and spiders to satisfy their dietary needs.
Immerse yourself in the captivating song of the Magnolia Warbler through this enchanting recording: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Magnolia Warblers are loosely constructed using grass and weeds, positioned close to the trunk of conifer trees. They lay approximately four eggs, with an incubation period of around twelve days. The young birds fledge within one to two weeks after hatching.
To attract Magnolia Warblers to your backyard, consider incorporating native shrubs and trees that provide resting spots during migration.
Fun fact: Magnolia Warblers utilize the white spots on their tails to attract mates and deter rivals.
26. Yellow-throated Warbler
While some individuals can be sighted throughout the year, Yellow-throated Warblers are predominantly observed in Texas from March to June. They appear in approximately 1% of summer checklists.
Distinguished by their gray and white bodies adorned with black stripes and vibrant yellow throats, Yellow-throated Warblers feature white bellies and tails visible when viewed from below. Females and juveniles exhibit a paler coloration.
Scientific name: Setophaga dominica
Length: 5.1-5.5 in (13-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 8.3 in (21 cm)
Yellow-throated Warblers breed across southeastern states of the U.S., spending their winters in Florida, the Caribbean, and along the Gulf Coast, extending into Central America. Some individuals may remain resident year-round in Florida.
Encounter Yellow-throated Warblers primarily at the tops of pine trees, where they actively forage for insects. During migration, they may also engage in lower foraging behavior.
Experience the melodious song of the Yellow-throated Warbler through this captivating recording: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Yellow-throated Warblers are constructed within Spanish moss, hanging from tree branches. These nests consist of a pocket woven from grasses, weeds, and moss. The birds lay around four eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks.
To attract Yellow-throated Warblers to your backyard, consider incorporating native plants and maintaining wild and unkept areas, providing a suitable environment for their presence.
Fun fact: Yellow-throated Warblers have experienced an increase in their population in recent years, with a 50% rise since 1966, after initially experiencing declining numbers and range reduction.
27. Yellow-throated Vireo
Introducing the Yellow-throated Vireo, a summer resident of Texas, making appearances in approximately 1% of checklists during this season.
Yellow-throated Vireos showcase bright yellow and gray plumage, complemented by olive-colored heads. Their throats and chests boast a vibrant yellow hue, while their bellies exhibit a pristine white coloration. The grayish-brown backs of these vireos feature white streaks.
Scientific name: Vireo flavifrons
Length: 5.1-5.9 in (13-15 cm)
Weight: 0.5-0.7 oz (15-21 g)
Wingspan: 9.1 in (23 cm)
Yellow-throated Vireos breed in eastern states of the U.S., migrating to Central and South America, as well as the Caribbean, for the winter.
Spot the Yellow-throated Vireo within mixed woodlands as they actively hunt for insects and occasionally indulge in berries.
Immerse yourself in the delightful song of the Yellow-throated Vireo through this captivating recording: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Yellow-throated Vireos are hanging cups positioned high up in trees. Constructed using bark, grass, pine needles, and other plant materials, the nests are held together and attached with spider webs and insect silk.
The female lays approximately four eggs, with an incubation period of around two weeks. The young vireos typically leave the nest within two weeks after hatching.
Fun fact: Male Yellow-throated Vireos engage in nest-building behaviors, constructing small piles of twigs in various locations. Upon the arrival of females, they pretend to build nests in an attempt to attract potential mates.
28. Tropical Kingbird
Enter the realm of the Tropical Kingbird, a magnificent species that can be observed year-round in Texas, primarily within the southern regions of the state.
Distinguished by their bright yellow undersides and gray backs, Tropical Kingbirds display gray-brown wings and tails.
Scientific name: Tyrannus melancholicus
Length: 7.1-9.1 in (18-23 cm)
Weight: 1.1-1.5 oz (32-43 g)
While typically resident in Central and South America, Tropical Kingbirds migrate to southern U.S. states for breeding purposes, occasionally venturing to the Pacific Coast. Some individuals choose to remain year-round along the Gulf Coast of Mexico and Central America.
Discover Tropical Kingbirds in open landscapes teeming with flying insects. They also exhibit a fondness for consuming fruit and berries.
Immerse yourself in the enchanting song of the Tropical Kingbird through this captivating recording: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Tropical Kingbirds are constructed high up in trees by the female. These nests represent a messy amalgamation of twigs, vines, and grass, held together by spider webs and insect silk. The female lays around three eggs.
Fun fact: Tropical Kingbirds are known to nest in proximity to wasps or blackbirds, leveraging the fierce defense behavior of these species to ward off potential predators.
29. Scarlet Tanager Female
Embrace the elegance of the female Scarlet Tanager, often sighted in Texas during the spring migration from April to May.
Female Scarlet Tanagers display yellow bodies with darker wings and tails, similar to the appearance of post-molted males.
Scientific name: Piranga olivacea
Length: 6.3-6.7 in (16-17 cm)
Weight: 0.8-1.3 oz (23-38 g)
Wingspan: 9.8-11.4 in (25-29 cm)
Scarlet Tanagers breed in eastern forests of the U.S. before embarking on their journey to western South America. During migration, they can be spotted in southeastern states of the U.S.
While Scarlet Tanagers tend to remain high within the forest canopy, occasionally, a fleeting flash of red can be observed as they traverse branches in search of insects.
Immerse yourself in the captivating song of the Scarlet Tanager through this delightful recording: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Scarlet Tanagers are skillfully woven using loosely arranged twigs, grass, and plant materials. The inner lining comprises soft grass, pine needles, and other delicate materials. They lay approximately four eggs, with an incubation period of two weeks. The fledglings take up to two weeks to leave the nest.
To attract Scarlet Tanagers to your backyard, consider planting berry-producing plants such as blackberries, raspberries, huckleberries, juneberries, serviceberries, mulberries, strawberries, and chokeberries.
Fun fact: Male Scarlet Tanagers engage in singing battles, occasionally escalating into actual fights.
30. Hooded Oriole
Witness the grace of the Hooded Oriole, commonly observed in southern Texas during the summer, while a few individuals choose to remain year-round.
Male Hooded Orioles exhibit a range of colors, from bright yellow to vibrant orange, featuring black throats and backs. Females and immature individuals possess a more yellowish hue, accompanied by grayish wings. Notably, females lack the black facial markings present in males.
Scientific name: Icterus cucullatus
Length: 7.1-7.9 in (18-20 cm)
Weight: 0.8 oz (24 g)
Wingspan: 9.1-11.0 in (23-28 cm)
Hooded Orioles breed in the southern states of the U.S., constructing hanging nests beneath palm fronds. They winter in Mexico, with some individuals remaining along the Gulf Coast of Mexico and Central America throughout the year.
In recent years, some Hooded Orioles have ceased their migration from southern U.S. states, enticed by the abundance of food provided by nectar feeders and fruit offerings from bird enthusiasts. These orioles prefer dry open areas, particularly those near palm trees.
Delight in the varied sounds produced by Hooded Orioles, characterized by a combination of whistles, warbles, and sharp calls, through this captivating recording: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Hooded Orioles are situated high, approximately 20 feet above the ground, and crafted as hanging baskets meticulously woven from grass and plant materials.
To attract Hooded Orioles to your backyard, consider providing sugar water, jelly, and oranges as enticing food sources.
Fun fact: The coloration of Hooded Oriole males in Texas tends to lean towards orange, while those in western regions display a predominantly yellow coloration.
31. The Prothonotary Warbler
Witness the enchantment of the Prothonotary Warbler, a species that graces the lands of Texas during the period from April to September, making appearances in approximately 1% of summer checklists.
Prothonotary Warblers exhibit resplendent plumage, featuring vibrant shades of yellow accompanied by elegant blue-gray wings and tails. These warblers are relatively large in size compared to their counterparts and possess thick black beaks. A noteworthy characteristic is the white coloration present under their tails. Females, while less vibrant than males, still showcase their own unique charm.
Scientific name: Protonotaria citrea
Length: 5.1 inches (13 cm)
Weight: 0.44 ounces (12.5 g)
Wingspan: 8.75 inches (22 cm)
Prothonotary Warblers breed in the eastern states of the U.S. and undertake their winter migration to Mexico and northern regions of South America.
Discover these enchanting warblers near streams and wet woodlands as they engage in the pursuit of spiders, insects, and snails. During winter, they also supplement their diet with fruit and seeds.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Prothonotary Warbler through this captivating recording: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Prothonotary Warblers are intricately woven within abandoned woodpecker nest holes in trees, particularly those in close proximity to water sources. Males contribute by placing moss within the holes, while females skillfully fashion cup-shaped nests using grass, leaves, and various plant materials.
The female lays up to seven eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks. Subsequently, it takes an additional ten days for the young warblers to leave the nest and embark on their own journey.
To attract Prothonotary Warblers to your backyard, consider installing a nest box if you reside near wetland areas.
Fun fact: Prothonotaries derive their name from the “protonotaries,” individuals in the Roman Catholic church who wore bright yellow robes. The vivid yellow plumage of these warblers resembles the attire of these church officials.
32. The Yellow-headed Blackbird
Embark on a quest to observe the captivating Yellow-headed Blackbird, an avian marvel that graces the landscapes of Texas during migration.
Yellow-headed Blackbirds exhibit striking appearances, featuring glossy black bodies adorned with vibrant yellow heads and chests. Males showcase white patches on their wings, further enhancing their remarkable appeal. Females, on the other hand, possess a more subdued yellow hue, accompanied by olive-brown backs. Notably, these blackbirds are larger than their Red-winged counterparts.
Scientific name: Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Length: 8.3-10.2 inches (21-26 cm)
Weight: 1.6-3.5 ounces (44-100 g)
Wingspan: 16.5-17.3 inches (42-44 cm)
Yellow-headed Blackbirds breed in western and prairie wetlands, often nesting among the reeds. During the summer, they forage over surrounding wetlands, grasslands, and fields, primarily feasting on insects.
Post-breeding, Yellow-headed Blackbirds embark on their migratory journey, congregating in large flocks and descending upon fields and farmland in Southwest states and Mexico for the winter.
In summer, Yellow-headed Blackbirds indulge in a diet consisting mainly of insects, while in winter, they diversify their food sources by incorporating seeds and grains.
Immerse yourself in the distinctive sounds of Yellow-headed Blackbirds, characterized by a screeching buzz accompanied by musical notes, through this captivating recording: [Linkto audio recording]
Nests of Yellow-headed Blackbirds are meticulously crafted from long, wet stems, skillfully woven together and attached to cattails or reeds above the water’s surface. The breeding pairs lay 2-5 eggs, requiring approximately two weeks for hatching. Afterward, it takes an additional week or two for the fledglings to leave the nest and embark on their independent journeys.
To attract Yellow-headed Blackbirds to your yard, consider providing sunflower seeds, which they find enticing.
Fun fact: Yellow-headed Blackbirds exhibit a unique hunting behavior wherein they flip over stones to flush out insects, displaying their resourcefulness in acquiring food.
33. The Blue-winged Warbler
Prepare to be mesmerized by the enchanting presence of the Blue-winged Warbler, a species predominantly observed in Texas during the spring and fall migration, with a particular abundance in April and September.
The Blue-winged Warbler earns its name from the striking bluish-gray hue adorning its wings. These marvelous creatures exhibit a yellow-green coloration on their upper bodies, complemented by a distinct black eye line that stretches from their elongated bill across their eyes, giving them an intense and slightly fierce appearance.
Their breast and belly radiate a vibrant shade of bright yellow, with females displaying a slightly paler variation, although oftentimes indistinguishable from their male counterparts. Adult Blue-winged Warblers boast two white wing bars, a feature also present in juvenile individuals, albeit thinner and almost imperceptible.
Scientific name: Vermivora cyanoptera
Length: 4.75 inches (12 cm)
Weight: 0.3 ounces (9 g)
Wingspan: 6.75 – 7.5 inches (17 – 19 cm)
While the breeding grounds of Blue-winged Warblers are primarily concentrated in the eastern states of the U.S. (excluding the southern regions), sightings of these remarkable birds can be enjoyed during their migratory journey to Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean for the winter.
These agile warblers can be found in abandoned, brushy fields, pastures, forest edges, and thickets. They exhibit a preference for higher elevation areas boasting abundant grass and ample canopy coverage.
Feeding predominantly on insects and spiders, Blue-winged Warblers display impressive acrobatics as they navigate various plants and trees in their search for sustenance. Their foraging techniques even include hanging upside down from tree branches, diligently inspecting the underside of leaves for insect larvae to nourish their young.
Experience the captivating melody of the Blue-winged Warbler’s song through this delightful recording: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Blue-winged Warblers are often discovered on the ground, concealed within dense thickets or nestled amidst shrubbery. Crafted in a cup-like structure, these nests are meticulously assembled using dead leaves and are safeguarded by the female. During the breeding season, a clutch of four to seven eggs is laid, requiring an incubation period of approximately 12 days.
Fun fact: Blue-winged Warblers possess a fascinating propensity to hybridize with Golden-winged Warblers, resulting in the creation of distinct hybrid species known as Brewster’s and Lawrence’s Warblers.
34. Scott’s Oriole
Embark on a captivating journey into the realm of the Scott’s Oriole, a splendid species frequently encountered in Texas from April to September, accounting for approximately 1% of summer checklists.
Male Scott’s Orioles captivate with their distinctive appearance, boasting bright yellow undersides, contrasting black heads and backs, and a captivating touch of black beneath the tip of their tails. Female individuals, although sharing the same captivating yellow hue, exhibit a slightly paler shade, accompanied by olive-brown backs.
Scientific name: Icterus parisorum
Length: 9.1 inches (23 cm)
Weight: 1.1-1.4 ounces (32-41 g)
Wingspan: 12.6 inches (32 cm)
Scott’s Orioles engage in breeding activities across southwestern states of the U.S. and northern regions of Mexico before embarking on their winter sojourn. Some individuals choose to reside year-round in southern Mexico and the Baja California region.
To catch a glimpse of these magnificent orioles, venture into higher slopes within arid areas, where they gracefully forage on a diet consisting of insects, nectar, and de
lectable fruit. These vibrant birds often perch upon yuccas and commence their delightful serenades even before the first rays of dawn grace the horizon.
Let the melodious sounds of the Scott’s Oriole enchant your ears through this delightful recording: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Scott’s Orioles are architectural wonders, situated within trees and shrubs in proximity to water sources. These nests are skillfully constructed using a combination of cactus fibers, grass, and yucca leaves, woven together to form a cozy basket-like abode. Scott’s Orioles may even raise two or three broods during a single year.
To entice the presence of Scott’s Orioles in your very own backyard, consider offering a delectable array of treats, including sugar water, jelly, and oranges.
Fun fact: Scott’s Orioles display an intriguing feeding behavior. They selectively target and consume monarch butterflies, skillfully discerning the specimens with the lowest toxicity levels to satiate their hunger.
35. Audubon’s Oriole
Prepare to be enthralled by the captivating allure of Audubon’s Oriole, a mesmerizing species frequently spotted within the southern regions of Texas throughout the year.
Audubon’s Orioles present themselves adorned in a striking combination of bright yellow and black plumage, with lustrous black wings and tails. Their captivating appearance also encompasses black heads and throats. Notably, male and female Audubon’s Orioles bear a strong resemblance to one another.
Scientific name: Icterus graduacauda
Length: 7.5-9.4 inches (19-24 cm)
Weight: 1.1-1.9 ounces (31-53 g)
Wingspan: 12.6 inches (32 cm)
Despite occupying a relatively small range, Audubon’s Orioles eschew migratory habits, residing primarily within the southeastern regions of Texas and Mexico.
You can encounter these splendid orioles amidst wooded areas, dense thickets, and lush shrubbery, where they skillfully forage for insects and relish the sweetness of delectable fruits concealed within thick vegetation. The shy and elusive nature of Audubon’s Orioles often renders them challenging to observe directly.
Immerse yourself in the captivating melody of the Audubon’s Oriole’s song through this enchanting recording: [Link to audio recording]
To attract the delightful presence of Audubon’s Orioles to your own backyard, consider offering enticing treats such as sugar water and sunflower seeds.
Fun fact: Audubon’s Orioles possess a curious habit of adopting the nests of other bird species as their own, favoring them as their preferred new dwellings.
36. The Canada Warbler
Prepare to be captivated by the graceful presence of the Canada Warbler, a migratory species that traverses across Texas and is predominantly sighted during the months of May and September.
The Canada Warbler exhibits a remarkable resemblance to the Magnolia Warbler, sharing a similar range. However, it distinguishes itself with a grayish-black back, and the black “necklace” sported by male individuals does not extend beyond the chest, conferring a distinctive and elegant appearance. Their chests, bellies, and throats adorn a delightful shade of yellow, while females and immature individuals exhibit a paler variation, lending an air of subtle charm.
Scientific name: Cardellina canadensis
Length: 4.7-5.9 inches (12-15 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (9-13 g)
Wingspan: 6.7-8.7 inches (17-22 cm)
While the breeding grounds of Canada Warblers encompass the Canadian territories and the northeastern states of the U.S., their migratory journey presents an opportunity to catch glimpses of these marvelous birds across the eastern half of the country. During the winter, they seek solace in the embrace of western South America.
Discover the elusive beauty of Canada Warblers nestled within rhododendron-filled conifer forests or amidst the verdant canopies of aspen and poplar forests. These skilled foragers diligently scour their surroundings in search of insects and spiders, their favored delicacies. Their declining numbers make every sighting a true treasure.
Immerse yourself in the enchanting song of the Canada Warbler through this captivating recording: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of the Canada Warbler, delicately crafted near the ground, find their haven within shrubs, ferns, and other verdant foliage. Composed of grass, bark, leaves, and other plant materials intricately woven into a cup-shaped sanctuary, these nests provide a nurturing abode for the propagation of life. A clutch of up to six eggs is laid, incubated for approximately twelve days before the young take flight into the world, a spectacle of nature’s marvel.
Fun fact: Canada Warblers embark on awe-inspiring journeys, traveling over 3000 miles each way between their wintering and breeding grounds, embodying the remarkable resilience and tenacity of avian migration.
37. The Western Tanager
Embark on a vibrant exploration of the Western Tanager, a species that graces Texas with its presence, albeit not as commonly observed. These magnificent birds are typically sighted during their migration.
The Western Tanager is a true visual spectacle, adorned with a resplendent combination of a flaming orange-red head, a radiant yellow body, and contrasting black wings. While males boast an entire face flushed with red, females display a more subtle touch of red on their countenance, with their bodies adorned in a resplendent yellow-green hue.
Scientific name: Piranga ludoviciana
Length: 6.3-7.5 inches (16-19 cm)
Weight: 0.8-1.3 ounces (24-36 g)
Western Tanagers find their breeding grounds in the western states of the U.S. and western Canada, with their migratory journey leading them to the eastern and southern regions of this range. The winter season finds them seeking solace in the temperate realms of Mexico and Central America.
Delve into the majestic splendor of open conifer forests to encounter the Western Tanager, but be prepared for their elusive nature, often preferring to hide amidst the verdant canopies despite their vibrant coloring. Remarkably, their numbers have been on the rise over the past four decades, adding an air of hope to their presence.
Insects take center stage in the Western Tanager’s diet during the summer months, where their menu consists of delectable wasps and grasshoppers. As the seasons transition to fall and winter, they broaden their culinary repertoire to include a delectable assortment of fruits.
Let the enchanting song of the Western Tanager serenade your senses through this captivating recording: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Western Tanagers exemplify their architectural prowess, perched within open areas of trees, constructed using a combination of large twigs, roots, and smaller twigs intricately woven into a robust cup-shaped sanctuary. The nest is then lined with a soft medley of grass, pine needles, hair, and other delicate plant materials. An assemblage of around four eggs is laid, incubating for approximately two weeks before the young take flight, embracing the world with newfound freedom.
To entice the Western Tanager to grace your own backyard, consider offering an enticing selection of treats, such as dried fruit, cut oranges, and other delectable fruits, thoughtfully arranged upon bird feeders.
Fun fact: The vibrant red coloring of the Western Tanager is believed to be derived from the consumption of insects that produce pigments not naturally synthesized by the bird itself.
38. The Palm Warbler
While the Palm Warbler is not commonly sighted in Texas, a few fortunate encounters have been documented during the winter season.
The Palm Warbler is characterized by a rust-red patch atop its head, beautifully contrasting with its olive-brown body. While it primarily breeds in Canada, it can be found during migration in eastern states and along the southern coast, where it extends its stay throughout the year.
Scientific name: Setophaga palmarum
Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (7-13 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-8.3 inches (20-21 cm)
Primarily occupying Canada during the breeding season, Palm Warblers embark on their migratory journey, gracing eastern U.S. states with their presence during their passage. Some individuals opt to spend their winters basking in the pleasant warmth of Florida and the southeastern coast.
While the spring and fall migrations offer the best opportunity for encountering Palm Warblers, they can be found in various habitats, including weedy fields, forest edges, and scrubby areas. These ground-dwelling birds engage in meticulous foraging, often mingling with other avian species such as sparrows, juncos, and yellow-rumped warblers, as they scour the earth for insects.
Allow the captivating song of the Palm Warbler to transport you into nature’s embrace through this delightful recording: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of Palm Warblers find their place within the realm of bogs and boreal forests, nestled upon the ground. Constructed using a careful interweaving of grass, sedge, and ferns, these intricately woven structures culminate in a cozy cup-shaped sanctuary. The soft touch of grass, feathers, and animal hair provide a nurturing environment for the incubation of approximately five eggs.
To beckon the Palm Warbler to your own backyard, consider cultivating a haven of native plants that attract a myriad of insects, as well as bayberry or hawthorn bushes that bear berries to entice these delightful creatures.
Fun fact: Palm Warblers exhibit a unique foraging behavior, often walking on the ground while bobbing their tails, methodically scouring for insects hidden beneath the earth’s surface.
39. The Cape May Warbler
Embrace the enchantment brought forth by the presence of the Cape May Warbler, a captivating avian species that, while not frequently observed in Texas, has been known to grace the state during the winter season.
The male Cape May Warbler boasts a distinctive visage, with chestnut cheeks, a dark cap, and a vibrant yellow necklace that adorns its neck. This delightful combination resonates against a backdrop of mottled yellow-olive hues on its back, while the chest, belly, and throat radiate with a resplendent shade of yellow. Meanwhile, the female and immature individuals exhibit a more subtle demeanor, lacking the pronounced head coloring of their male counterparts.
Scientific name: Setophaga tigrina
Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (10.2-15.2 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-8.7 inches (20-22 cm)
While the Cape May Warbler claims Canada as its breeding grounds, it embarks on an awe-inspiring migratory journey across eastern U.S. states, offering a spectacle for avid birdwatchers. Winter finds these magnificent creatures seeking refuge in the serene realms of the Caribbean, a narrow strip along the Yucatan Peninsula, and Central America.
Enveloped within the embrace of spruce forests, the Cape May Warbler unveils its splendor during the breeding season. However, during migration, it can be spotted in various habitats, particularly near the edges of woods and scrub, where insects abound.
Indulge in the delightful melodies emitted by the Cape May Warbler through this captivating recording: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of the Cape May Warbler find their perch high up within the branches of spruce trees, nestled near the trunk. Crafted from a combination of twigs, pine needles, and bark, these nests are skillfully woven into a robust cup-shaped structure, delicately lined with soft grass, feathers, and other plant materials. An assembly of approximately nine eggs is tenderly incubated, paving the way for the emergence of the young ones after a span of two weeks.
To entice the Cape May Warbler into your own backyard, consider cultivating an oasis of native shrubs and trees that attract a plethora of insects. Additionally, offering fruit and nectar through hummingbird feeders can serve as an irresistible invitation.
Fun fact: The unique design of the Cape May Warbler’s tongue is perfectly tailored for lapping up nectar, gracefully curling into a tube-like shape.
40. The Prairie Warbler
Although sightings of the Prairie Warbler in Texas are not common, a few fortunate observers have had the opportunity to witness its presence during the summer months, particularly in the eastern regions of the state.
The Prairie Warbler, a small songbird, showcases an olive-green back complemented by a vibrant yellow throat and belly. Its sides are adorned with elegant black streaks, and a distinct semicircular dark marking accentuates its eyes. Female Prairie Warblers exhibit a more subdued coloration compared to their male counterparts.
Scientific name: Setophaga discolor
Length: 4.3 inches (11 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.3 ounces (6.4-8.8 g)
During the breeding season, Prairie Warblers predominantly inhabit eastern and southeastern U.S. states, migrating to Florida, the Caribbean, and select coastal areas of Central America for the winter months. A separate subspecies, slightly larger in size, remains year-round in Florida.
These charismatic birds can be found traversing weedy fields, forest edges, and areas abundant with shrubbery during the spring and fall migrations. Often, they join forces with sparrows, juncos, and yellow-rumped warblers, exploring the ground in search of insects.
Immerse yourself in the delightful song of the Prairie Warbler through this enchanting recording: [Link to audio recording]
Nests of the Prairie Warbler are cleverly concealed within trees and shrubs, carefully constructed using a combination of plant materials, leaves, and grass. A soft lining of feathers and fur provides comfort within the sturdy cup-shaped structure. Typically, the female lays up to five eggs, requiring an incubation period of approximately two weeks before the young venture into the world after around ten days.
A fascinating fact about Prairie Warblers is that male individuals sing two distinct songs. One is employed to attract potential mates, while the other serves as a deterrent to ward off rival males.
Fun fact: Prairie Warblers possess remarkable flying capabilities, embarking on journeys spanning over 3000 miles each way from their wintering grounds to their summer breeding sites.