31 Species Of Warblers in South Dakota (ID, Song, Season Guide)

South Dakota’s Songbird Delight: A Guide to the 31 Warbler Species (Identification, Melodies, and Seasonal Presence)

Within this comprehensive handbook, you’ll gain the expertise to recognize and classify all the warbler species commonly found in the beautiful region of South Dakota. Equipped with vivid photo identification and detailed descriptions, accompanied by enchanting audio recordings of their melodic tunes, you’ll unravel the captivating world of warblers. Moreover, prepare to be captivated by intriguing fun facts and so much more.

Warblers, these petite avian travelers, embark on remarkable migratory journeys spanning vast distances, from the depths of South America to their breeding havens in the northern reaches of Canada. Dressed in vibrant hues of yellow and green, these animated creatures traverse from their breeding grounds to their winter dwellings with a kaleidoscope of enchanting songs.

Renowned as wood-warblers, these North American treasures predominantly inhabit woodlands and forests, tantalizing enthusiasts with their ethereal presence. Beware of the infamous “warbler neck,” a vexing condition resulting from prolonged gazes through binoculars into the treetops, in pursuit of these elusive beauties.

While warblers primarily indulge in insect feasts, their appetites sometimes lead them to partake in backyard banquets, delighting in seeds and mealworms. Discover the eclectic array of other avian species that regularly grace South Dakota’s landscapes, and take home a complimentary identification chart.

This comprehensive manual is designed to facilitate the identification of warbler species regularly observed in South Dakota, drawing from authentic data meticulously collected by avid birdwatchers on ebird. Dive into the treasure trove of information detailing when and where these delightful birds make their appearances.

As you explore the captivating world of warblers within this guide, immerse yourself in their harmonious melodies and acquaint yourself with the distinguishing characteristics of various song types. For an added advantage, refer to the supplementary guide featuring 13 easily recognizable warbler songs.

Table of Contents:
Warblers in South Dakota: A Seasonal Showcase
Summer Serenades: Yellow Warbler, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Common Yellowthroat, American Redstart, Ovenbird, Yellow-breasted Chat, MacGillivray’s Warbler, Blue-winged Warbler, Virginia’s Warbler
Migratory Melodies: Orange-crowned Warbler, Tennessee Warbler, Black-and-white Warbler, Blackpoll Warbler, Nashville Warbler, Wilson’s Warbler, Northern Waterthrush, Magnolia Warbler, Palm Warbler, Chestnut-sided Warbler, Mourning Warbler, Blackburnian Warbler, Canada Warbler, Golden-winged Warbler, Northern Parula, Bay-breasted Warbler, Black-throated Green Warbler, Cape May Warbler, Connecticut Warbler, Black-throated Blue Warbler, Pine Warbler, Prothonotary Warbler

Unveiling the 31 Warbler Species of South Dakota:

Table of Contents

1. Yellow Warbler

In the enchanting realm of South Dakota, Yellow Warblers grace the breeding season with their radiant presence. From May to October, they emerge, embellishing 21% of the summer checklists submitted by vigilant birdwatchers across the state.

Yellow Warblers are dainty, adorned in resplendent yellow plumage, with a touch of green on their backs. Males boast chestnut streaks on their breasts, a feature absent in their less vibrant female and juvenile counterparts.

Setophaga petechia
Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 6.3-7.9 inches (16-20 cm)

Yellow Warblers embark on a lengthy migration, journeying to Canada and the United States (excluding the southeastern states) for breeding before wintering in Central and South America. However, during migration, glimpses of these resplendent beings can be savored in the southeastern United States.

These delightful creatures can be found fluttering near streams, wetlands, and fields, fervently foraging for their favorite culinary delight: insects. From caterpillars and midges to beetles, bugs, and wasps, the Yellow Warbler’s menu is teeming with nature’s tiny marvels.

Yellow Warbler Song:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC662546. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/662546.

Nesting high in small trees and shrubs, Yellow Warblers meticulously construct cup-shaped abodes using bark, grass, and woven plant materials, secured with the delicate touch of spider webs. These cozy havens are lined with softer substances like hair, feathers, and plant down. Here, they nurture their brood, with up to seven eggs taking approximately twelve days to hatch, followed by an additional ten days for the fledglings to embark on their independent journeys.

To entice Yellow Warblers to your own backyard haven, tantalize them with suet, oranges, peanut butter, and berry-laden native plants. Foster their well-being by cultivating a pesticide-free environment that teems with insects and verdant foliage. Enhance their enjoyment with strategically placed birdbaths near secluded foliage, offering a safe retreat.

Fun Fact: Yellow Warblers bravely combat the notorious cowbirds, which attempt to infiltrate their nests and surreptitiously lay their eggs. In response, the resilient Yellow Warblers construct a new nest atop the invaders’ clutch, bravely starting afresh—a testament to their tenacity.

2. Yellow-rumped Warbler

As the seasons transition, Yellow-rumped Warblers make their presence known in South Dakota. While they grace the breeding grounds throughout the season, their population peaks during migration in May and October. These spirited travelers embellish 12% of the summer checklists and up to 29% during migration.

Yellow-rumped Warblers don gray plumage, punctuated by vibrant flashes of yellow adorning their faces, sides, and rumps. Their wings display resplendent patches of white. Female members of the species may sport a gentle tinge of brown, while winter plumage adorns them with paler shades of brown, highlighted by brilliant yellow rumps and sides, signaling the arrival of spring.

Setophaga coronata
Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (12-13 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 inches (19-23 cm)

Yellow-rumped Warblers predominantly breed in Canada, the Rockies, and the Appalachian Mountains. During migration, these vivacious beings grace the Midwestern landscapes before finding solace in the southern and southwestern United States, the Pacific Coast, Mexico, and Central America.

Coniferous forests serve as their favored habitats during the breeding season, while open areas adorned with fruiting shrubs beckon them during winter. In summer, their diet predominantly consists of insects, while migration and winter see them savoring the delectable offerings of fruit-laden branches, including bayberries and wax myrtle.

Yellow-rumped Warbler Song:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602699. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/602699.

Crafted with finesse by females, Yellow-rumped Warbler nests find refuge in conifer trees. Twigs, pine needles, and grass intertwine to form a cozy haven, adorned with a soft

lining of grass, moss, and hair. The nurturing process commences as females lay up to six eggs, requiring around two weeks for hatching, followed by an additional two weeks for the fledglings to venture beyond the nest.

To entice the presence of Yellow-rumped Warblers in your own backyard oasis, enthrall them with sunflower seeds, suet, raisins, and peanut butter—culinary delights sure to please their palates.

Fun Fact: In the winter months, Yellow-rumped Warblers amass in flocks that can reach thousands in number, exhibiting territorial aggression toward other species that dare encroach upon their communal gatherings.

3. Common Yellowthroat

South Dakota’s vibrant breeding season plays host to the enchanting Common Yellowthroat, adorning 16% of summer checklists. Their lively presence graces the region from May to October.

Common Yellowthroats, these small and melodious songbirds, flaunt brownish plumage on their backs, contrasting with a radiant yellow underside and strikingly long tails. Males, distinguished by black masks spanning their faces, exhibit varying degrees of geographic variation, with some displaying olive hues beneath their plumage.

Geothlypis trichas
Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.3 ounces (9-10 g)
Wingspan: 5.9-7.5 inches (15-19 cm)

During the summer months, Common Yellowthroats grace the breeding grounds spanning most of North America, excluding Alaska and northern Canada. While some individuals remain year-round along the Gulf Coast and Pacific Southwest, many embark on migratory journeys to the southern realms.

These charming avian companions often find solace in marshy wetlands and fields adorned with tangled vegetation, seeking refuge amidst the thick foliage.

Common Yellowthroat Song:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC629250. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/629250.

Crafted near the ground in marshy realms, the nests of Common Yellowthroats find support among sturdy reeds. Grass and sedges meticulously woven form the foundation, further adorned with leaves and grass to create a cozy platform. Up to six eggs grace these nests, incubating for approximately twelve days before the fledglings spread their wings and embark on independent journeys.

To invite the presence of Common Yellowthroats to your expansive backyard, create lush havens teeming with dense vegetation and native plants that entice the presence of insects.

Fun Fact: The black mask donned by male Common Yellowthroats serves as a visual cue during courtship, triggering aggressive behavior towards decoy birds. Interestingly, this aggression subsides when the decoy lacks a mask.

4. American Redstart

The vivacious American Redstart graces South Dakota’s landscapes from May to mid-October, embellishing 7% of summer checklists.

American Redstarts, adorned predominantly in black plumage complemented by vibrant orange patches and a pristine white belly, cast an alluring charm upon onlookers. Females, resplendent in olive-gray plumage, boast their own unique yellow patches.

Setophaga ruticilla
Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.3 ounces (6-9 g)
Wingspan: 6.3-7.5 inches (16-19 cm)

Eastern United States and Canadian breeding grounds host the spirited American Redstarts, occasionally gracing the central and western United States during migration. During the winter months, these charismatic beings seek solace in Florida, Mexico, Central America, northern South America, and the Caribbean.

Deciduous woodlands serve as their preferred habitat,

bustling with insects that provide an abundant feast for these energetic foragers. Backyards and thickets entice them with delectable berries, including serviceberry and magnolia.

American Redstart Song:
Credit: Nick Kiehl, XC522368. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/522368.

American Redstart nests find their home nestled close to the trunks of trees or within expansive shrubs. These intricate structures come to life through the careful interweaving of bark, grass, and various plant materials. A touch of finesse is added with the soft touch of animal hair. Within these woven havens, up to five eggs find their resting place, incubating for just under two weeks before the fledglings embark on their brave journey beyond the nest.

To entice the presence of American Redstarts within your own backyard haven, tempt them with the offerings of magnolia and serviceberry. A bountiful spread of sunflower seeds, suet, and peanut butter shall surely please their palates.

Fun Fact: American Redstart parents possess the intriguing habit of selectively feeding certain chicks, favoring specific individuals over others—a display of their nuanced parenting style.

5. Orange-crowned Warbler

Migration serves as the prime time to spot the elusive Orange-crowned Warbler in South Dakota. From April to May and August to October, these enchanting creatures grace up to 16% of checklists.

Orange-crowned Warblers, although not as visually striking as their counterparts, captivate with their yellow-olive hues, accentuated by Pacific Coast variations that reveal more vibrant yellow tones. The crown of orange that lends them their name is a rarity to behold. Males and females share a similar appearance, while juveniles showcase a touch of gray.

Leiothlypis celata
Length: 4.3-5.5 inches (11-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (7-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5 inches (19 cm)

These warblers breed in Canada and western United States, journeying to the Pacific, East and Gulf Coasts, and Mexico for winter. During migration, sightings are possible across all United States, excluding the northeastern regions.

Shrubs and low vegetation serve as favored haunts for Orange-crowned Warblers, although they truly find solace amidst open woodlands during the breeding season. Their diet primarily comprises spiders and insects such as caterpillars and flies, while their foraging adventures occasionally lead them to indulge in fruit, berries, and seeds. Backyard feeders frequently witness their delightful presence.

Orange-crowned Warbler Song:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC671865. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/671865.

Hidden amidst the verdant landscapes or nestled upon the ground, Orange-crowned Warbler nests find their genesis. Constructed from leaves, twigs, and stems, these cozy havens are meticulously lined with soft grass and animal hair. Up to six eggs grace these nests, beckoning the cycle of life to unfold.

To entice the presence of Orange-crowned Warblers to your personal haven, offer tantalizing treats such as suet, peanut butter, or hummingbird feeders brimming with sugar water nectar.

Fun Fact: Orange-crowned Warblers have been observed savoring the sapwells created by sapsuckers and woodpeckers, reveling in this unexpected source of refreshment.

6. Ovenbird

South Dakota’s splendid landscapes bear witness to the Ovenbird’s presence from May to October, embellishing 4% of summer checklists and up to 7% during spring migration.

Donning drab hues compared to their warbler counterparts, Ovenbirds sport olive-green plumage on their backs, beautifully contrasting with their black-and-white spotted undersides.

Seiurus aurocapilla
Length: 4.3-5.5 inches (11-14 cm)
Weight: 0.6-1.0 ounces (16-28 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-10.2 inches (19-26 cm)

Ovenbirds claim their breeding grounds in the northeastern United States, Canada, the Midwest, and the far reaches of northwest Canada. During migration, they enchant the eastern United States. Winter serves as a time of respite in Florida, Mexico, Central America, northern South America, and the Caribbean.

Rummaging through leaf litter upon the forest floor, Ovenbirds unearth their favored morsels: insects. Their ventures often unfold amidst the verdant wonders of forests.

Ovenbird Song:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602036. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/602036.

Ovenbird nests, often found on the ground, bear witness to the female’s artistry. Leaves, grass, bark, and other plant materials intertwine to create a dome-like structure, meticulously tucked away within the embrace of nature. A touch of warmth finds its way through the inclusion of animal hair. Up to five eggs find their resting place within this haven, incubating for approximately two weeks before the fledglings venture forth, embracing the world beyond.

Fun Fact: Ovenbirds derive their name from the unique shape of their nests, which bear a striking resemblance to the contours of a Dutch oven.

7. Tennessee Warbler

The migration season unveils the elusive Tennessee Warbler in South Dakota, enchanting observers during the months of May, August, and October. Spring migration witnesses their presence on 15% of checklists, while fall migration showcases their grace on 1% of checklists.

Tennessee Warblers exhibit gray heads, green backs, and pale whitish undersides among the male population. Females don a vibrant hue of green with yellow undersides, accompanied by green heads. White under their tails adds a touch of elegance.

Leiothlypis peregrina
Length: 3.9-5.1 inches (10-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.3 ounces (8-10 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-7.9 inches (19-20 cm)

Tennessee Warblers embark on extensive journeys, spanning from Central America to their breeding grounds in Canada. During migration, their presence graces the eastern United States.

Trees and shrubs serve as their favored foraging grounds, where they diligently seek caterpillars among the branches.

Tennessee Warbler Song:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC444969. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/444969.

Hidden amidst moss or ensconced within the roots of trees, Tennessee Warbler nests find their genesis. Grass and weeds form the foundation of these carefully constructed structures, providing warmth and comfort for up to six eggs.

Fun Fact: Contrary to their name, Tennessee Warblers spend minimal time in Tennessee. They were christened with this name as it was the first location where they were observed.

8. Yellow-breasted Chat

From May to mid-October, the breeding season ushers in the enchanting presence of the Yellow-breasted Chat in South Dakota. These charismatic beings grace 3% of summer checklists, captivated by their vibrant yellow breasts and exquisite long tails. Olive-gray plumage adorns their backs, while gray heads are accentuated by white eye and chin markings. Their lower bellies boast a pristine white hue.

Icteria virens
Length: 7.1 inches (18 cm)
Weight:0.8-1.1 ounces (23-31 g)
Wingspan: 9.8 inches (25 cm)

Yellow-breasted Chats bestow their presence upon breeding grounds across the majority of the United States, along with southern regions of Canada. Winter finds them seeking solace in Central America and coastal Mexico.

Blackberry bushes, fields, and forest edges serve as the favored haunts of Yellow-breasted Chats, where they engage in spirited feasts, savoring spiders, insects, and succulent berries.

Yellow-breasted Chat Song:
Credit: Peter Ward and Ken Hall, XC512276. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/512276.

Crafted from grass, leaves, and plant materials intricately woven together, Yellow-breasted Chat nests find solace amidst shrubs. These cozy havens provide a sanctuary for the brood, often hosting unexpected visitors in the form of Brown-headed Cowbirds, who clandestinely lay their eggs within. Up to six eggs rest within these nests, awaiting the arrival of new life.

Fun Fact: Male Yellow-breasted Chats engage in fierce bouts of grappling with their feet. Additionally, their flight displays are a sight to behold as they descend towards the ground while singing, culminating in a resounding thump of their wings.

9. Black-and-white Warbler

Migration unveils the mesmerizing presence of Black-and-white Warblers in South Dakota, as they journey across the state from mid-April to mid-June and from August to September. They grace 8% of checklists during spring migration and 4% during fall migration.

Black-and-white Warblers don striking plumage, distinctively adorned with captivating stripes. Males possess a prominent black patch spanning their eye and cheek, accentuated by a darker black hue compared to their female counterparts.

Mniotilta varia
Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (8-15 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-8.7 inches (18-22 cm)

Eastern United States and Canadian breeding grounds serve as the cherished homes of Black-and-white Warblers. Winter sees them seeking solace in Florida, along the Gulf Coast, Mexico, Baja California, the Caribbean, and northern South America. During migration, their presence enchants the central United States.

Hopping along tree trunks and branches, Black-and-white Warblers diligently search for insects, showcasing their acrobatic skills.

Black-and-white Warbler Song:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC600300. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/600300.

Hidden close to the ground, often beneath logs or shrubs, Black-and-white Warbler nests find their humble abodes. Bark, grass, and pine needles intertwine to create these intricate structures, offering a cup-shaped sanctuary. Within these nests, up to five eggs await their moment, incubating for approximately eleven days before the fledglings emerge, ready to explore the world.

Fun Fact: Black-and-white Warblers undertake non-stop flights across the Atlantic Ocean during fall migration, traversing from their breeding grounds to South America. However, during spring migration, they opt for a more terrestrial route, venturing overland through the Caribbean.

10. Blackpoll Warbler

South Dakota is graced by the presence of the near-threatened Blackpoll Warbler during migration. Primarily observed in May, they appear in approximately 11% of checklists during this time.

Blackpoll Warblers captivate with their black-and-white streaked plumage, accompanied by a black cap and white cheeks. In late summer, their appearance transforms, displaying a yellow hue with darker streaks on the back.

Setophaga striata
Length: 5.5 inches (14 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (12-13 g)
Wingspan: 8.3-9.1 inches (21-23 cm)

Breeding primarily in Canada, Blackpoll Warblers grace the eastern United States during spring migration. Come fall, they embark on a remarkable journey to their winter grounds in South America, the Caribbean, and Mexico.

These delightful birds can be found in forests, indulging in a diet mainly consisting of spiders and insects. During the fall, they also relish in the delectable offerings of fruit, such as honeysuckle and pokeberry.

Blackpoll Warbler Song:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC598813. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/598813.

Blackpoll Warblers nest near the trunks of fir trees, constructing their homes using twigs and lichen. Within these carefully woven structures, they lay up to five eggs, which hatch after approximately twelve days. The fledglings then spend another ten days under the watchful care of their parents before venturing out into the world.

Fun Fact: Blackpoll Warblers undertake an incredible non-stop flight over the Atlantic Ocean during their fall migration, traveling from their breeding grounds to their wintering grounds—a feat of endurance and resilience.

11. Nashville Warbler

During migration, the charming Nashville Warbler graces the landscapes of South Dakota. Their appearances are most commonly observed in May and August to October, appearing on approximately 6% of checklists during spring migration and 2% during fall migration.

Nashville Warblers boast a captivating appearance, characterized by a gray head, vibrant yellow underside, and olive-green back. A striking white eye ring completes their charming visage.

Leiothlypis ruficapilla
Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.3 ounces (5-9 g)
Wingspan: 6.7-7.1 inches (17-18 cm)

These warblers embark on an extensive journey, migrating from their wintering grounds in Central America and Mexico to their breeding grounds in Canada and the northern United States.

Nashville Warblers favor woodlands and forests during migration, where they actively forage for insects among the branches and foliage.

Nashville Warbler Song:
Credit: Luke Seitz, XC384413. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/384413.

Their nests are intricately woven, concealed within shrubs and made from grass, moss, and other plant materials. Within these cozy havens, they lay up to six eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young remain in the nest for an additional ten days before taking flight into the world.

Fun Fact: Despite their name, Nashville Warblers spend minimal time in Nashville. Their name originates from the location where the first specimen was collected and identified.

12. Wilson’s Warbler

South Dakota becomes a temporary home for the delightful Wilson’s Warbler during migration. These captivating creatures grace the region mainly from May to October, appearing in approximately 9% of checklists during spring migration and 1% during fall migration.

Wilson’s Warblers enchant with their bright yellow plumage, accompanied by a distinctive black cap. Males and females possess similar appearances, with the males displaying a slightly larger and darker cap.

Cardellina pusilla
Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (7-11 g)
Wingspan: 6.7-7.1 inches (17-18 cm)

Breeding primarily in Canada and the western United States, Wilson’s Warblers embark on extensive migrations across the United States and into Mexico during both spring and fall.

These charming birds favor shrubby habitats, particularly those near water sources, where they diligently forage for insects and spiders.

Wilson’s Warbler Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC501363. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/501363.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are typically situated close to the ground and made from grass, leaves, and other plant materials. Within these cozy abodes, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks. Once hatched, the young spend an additional week or two under the watchful care of their parents before venturing forth.

Fun Fact: Wilson’s Warblers possess a unique foraging technique known as “leaf gleaning.” They inspect leaves for insects and other arthropods, showcasing their resourcefulness in acquiring a meal.

13. Northern Waterthrush

The delightful Northern Waterthrush visits South Dakota during migration, captivating observers with its presence from May to September. They appear on approximately 5% of checklists during spring migration and 2% during fall migration.

Northern Waterthrushes display a captivating appearance, characterized by a streaked brown back and vibrant white underside with bold streaks. A distinct white eyestripe completes their charming visage.

Parkesia noveboracensis
Length: 5.1-5.5 inches (13-14 cm)
Weight: 0.5-0.7 ounces (14-20 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 inches (19-21 cm)

These charming warblers breed primarily in the northern United States and Canada, venturing as far south as the Gulf Coast of the United States and the Caribbean for winter.

Northern Waterthrushes favor wetland habitats, including swamps, marshes, and stream banks, where they actively forage for insects and other small aquatic creatures.

Northern Waterthrush Song:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC662567. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/662567.

Their nests are constructed on the ground, often concealed amidst vegetation and made from leaves, moss, and grass. Within these humble abodes, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately twelve days. Once hatched, the young spend an additional week or two under the watchful care of their parents before embarking on their own journeys.

Fun Fact: Northern Waterthrushes possess a distinctive “tail-pumping” behavior, where they repeatedly raise and lower their tail while foraging—an intriguing spectacle to observe.

14. Magnolia Warbler

The enchanting Magnolia Warbler graces South Dakota during migration, captivating observers primarily in May. They appear on approximately 7% of checklists during this time, leaving a lasting impression with their vibrant plumage.

Magnolia Warblers boast a striking appearance, characterized by a bold black necklace on a bright yellow underside. Their back displays a combination of black streaks and olive-green hues.

Setophaga magnolia
Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-8.3 inches (18-21 cm)

These migratory birds breed in the boreal forests of Canada and the northeastern United States. During migration, they journey across the eastern United States before reaching their wintering grounds in Central America.

Magnolia Warblers favor a variety of habitats, including coniferous and mixed forests, as well as woodland edges. Their diet primarily consists of insects and spiders, which they diligently forage for among the branches and foliage.

Magnolia Warbler Song:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC629248. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/629248.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated on or near the ground and made from grass, moss, and leaves. Within these cozy abodes, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately twelve days. The young remain in the nest for an additional ten days before taking their first flights.

Fun Fact: The Magnolia Warbler was named after French botanist Pierre Magnol, who contributed significantly to the field of botany. Despite its name, this warbler is not specifically associated with magnolia trees but can be found in a variety of forested habitats.

15. Palm Warbler

South Dakota welcomes the charming Palm Warbler during migration, with sightings primarily observed in May and September. They grace approximately 6% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.

Palm Warblers exhibit a delightful appearance, characterized by a brownish-olive back, vibrant yellow underside, and a distinct pale eyebrow stripe. Their tail often displays constant wagging motions.

Setophaga palmarum
Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)

These migratory birds breed in the boreal forests of Canada, primarily in the western regions, and venture as far south as the southeastern United States for winter.

Palm Warblers favor a variety of habitats, including open woodlands, scrublands, and marshy areas, where they actively forage for insects and seeds.

Palm Warbler Song:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC629256. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/629256.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated on or near the ground and made from grass, leaves, and other plant materials. Within these humble abodes, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately twelve days. Once hatched, the young spend an additional week or two under the watchful care of their parents before embarking on their own journeys.

Fun Fact: The Palm Warbler derives its name from its affinity for palm trees during its wintering grounds, where it can often be observed perched and foraging among the fronds.

16. Chestnut-sided Warbler

During migration, the delightful Chestnut-sided Warbler graces South Dakota, enchanting observers primarily in May and August to September. They appear on approximately 4% of checklists during spring migration and 1% during fall migration.

Chestnut-sided Warblers exhibit a captivating appearance, characterized by a striking combination of bright yellow plumage, a white underside with bold chestnut streaks on the sides, and a distinctive chestnut crown.

Setophaga pensylvanica
Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)

These migratory birds breed in the northeastern United States and the boreal forests of Canada. During migration, they venture across the eastern and central United States before reaching their wintering grounds in Central America and northern South America.

Chestnut-sided Warblers favor various habitats, including deciduous forests, woodlands, and thickets, where they actively forage for insects, spiders, and small fruits.

Chestnut-sided Warbler Song:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC662552. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/662552.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated in low vegetation and made from grass, bark strips, and plant fibers. Within these cozy abodes, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately twelve days. The young remain in the nest for an additional week or two, being nurtured by their parents, before embarking on their independent journeys.

Fun Fact: Chestnut-sided Warblers are known for their distinct vocalization, which includes a buzzy, rising “pleased, pleased, pleased to meet ya” song, often repeated in a series.

17. Mourning Warbler

The Mourning Warbler graces South Dakota during migration, captivating observers primarily in May and August to September. They appear on approximately 3% of checklists during spring migration and 1% during fall migration.

Mourning Warblers exhibit a captivating appearance, characterized by an olive-green back, bright yellow underside, and a distinctive black facial mask. Females and young birds possess a lighter mask.

Geothlypis philadelphia
Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)

These migratory birds breed in the boreal forests of Canada and the northeastern United States. During migration, they venture across the eastern and central United States before reaching their wintering grounds in Central America and northern South America.

Mourning Warblers favor habitats with dense undergrowth, such as thickets, shrubs, and regenerating forests, where they actively forage for insects and spiders.

Mourning Warbler Song:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC629260. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/629260.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated near the ground and made from leaves, grass, and other plant materials. Within these cozy abodes, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately twelve days. The young remain in the nest for an additional week or two before embarking on their independent journeys.

Fun Fact: The Mourning Warbler derives its name from its mournful-sounding song, which consists of a series of whistled notes that descend in pitch. This unique vocalization adds to the charm of this remarkable bird.

18. Blackburnian Warbler

The Blackburnian Warbler captivates South Dakota during migration, gracing the region primarily in May and August to September. They appear on approximately 2% of checklists during spring migration and 1% during fall migration.

Blackburnian Warblers exhibit a breathtaking appearance, characterized by vibrant orange throat and breast, contrasting black back and wings, and a distinct white wing patch.

Setophaga fusca
Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 inches (19-21 cm)

These migratory birds breed in the boreal forests of Canada and the northeastern United States. During migration, they journey across the eastern and central United States before reaching their wintering grounds in northern South America.

Blackburnian Warblers favor various habitats, including coniferous forests, mixed woodlands, and high-elevation forests, where they actively forage for insects among the branches and foliage.

Blackburnian Warbler Song:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602035. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/602035.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated on branches near the trunk of trees and made from bark strips, moss, lichens, and plant fibers. Within these intricate structures, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks. Once hatched, the young remain in the nest for an additional week or two before venturing into the world.

Fun Fact: The Blackburnian Warbler is often referred to as the “fire-throated warbler” due to the intense flame-orange coloration of its throat—a remarkable sight amidst the green canopy.

19. Canada Warbler

The Canada Warbler enchants South Dakota during migration, captivating observers primarily in May and August to September. They appear on approximately 2% of checklists during spring migration and 1% during fall migration.

Canada Warblers exhibit a delightful appearance, characterized by a striking combination of

grayish-blue upperparts, bright yellow throat and chest, and a distinct necklace of black streaks.

Cardellina canadensis
Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)

These migratory birds breed primarily in the boreal forests of Canada and the northeastern United States. During migration, they journey across the eastern and central United States before reaching their wintering grounds in northern South America.

Canada Warblers favor various habitats, including moist deciduous forests, wooded swamps, and streamside thickets, where they actively forage for insects and other small invertebrates.

Canada Warbler Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC501366. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/501366.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated on or near the ground and made from grass, leaves, and other plant materials. Within these cozy abodes, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately twelve days. The young remain in the nest for an additional week or two before embarking on their independent journeys.

Fun Fact: The Canada Warbler is known for its unique migration route, which takes it across the Gulf of Mexico. These small birds undertake a nonstop flight, covering approximately 2,500 kilometers (1,550 miles), making it one of the longest overwater migrations among songbirds.

20. Golden-winged Warbler

Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera) female, Texas

The Golden-winged Warbler graces South Dakota during migration, captivating observers primarily in May and August to September. They appear on approximately 3% of checklists during spring migration and 1% during fall migration.

Golden-winged Warblers exhibit a striking appearance, characterized by a combination of bright yellow plumage, a distinctive black eye patch, and a splash of golden-yellow on their wings.

Vermivora chrysoptera
Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 inches (19-21 cm)

These migratory birds breed primarily in the Great Lakes region and parts of eastern Canada. During migration, they venture across the eastern and central United States before reaching their wintering grounds in Central and northern South America.

Golden-winged Warblers favor various habitats, including shrublands, young forests, and regenerating clearings, where they actively forage for insects and spiders.

Golden-winged Warbler Song:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC662538. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/662538.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated close to the ground and made from leaves, grass, and other plant materials. Within these cozy abodes, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately twelve days. The young remain in the nest for an additional week or two before embarking on their independent journeys.

Fun Fact: The Golden-winged Warbler often hybridizes with the Blue-winged Warbler, resulting in an intermediate hybrid known as the Brewster’s Warbler or Lawrence’s Warbler—a fascinating example of avian hybridization.

21. Northern Parula

The Northern Parula enchants South Dakota during migration, captivating observers primarily in May and August to September. They appear on approximately 4% of checklists during spring migration and 1% during fall migration.

Northern Parulas exhibit a charming appearance, characterized by a combination of bluish-gray upperparts, bright yellow throat and breast, and a distinct greenish patch on the back.

Setophaga americana
Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.3 ounces (6-9 g)
Wingspan: 6.3-7.1 inches (16-18 cm)

These migratory birds breed primarily in the northeastern United States and parts of eastern Canada. During migration, they journey across the eastern and central United States before reaching their wintering grounds in Central America.

Northern Parulas favor various habitats, including deciduous and mixed forests, swamps, and wooded edges, where they actively forage for insects among the branches and foliage.

Northern Parula Song:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC629266. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/629266.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated high in trees, often in clumps of Spanish moss or epiphytic plants. These intricate structures are made from plant fibers, lichens, and spiderwebs. Within these cozy abodes, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks. Once hatched, the young remain in the nest for an additional week or two before embarking on their independent journeys.

Fun Fact: The Northern Parula is known for its distinctive buzzing trill song, often described as a rising “zreeee-up” followed by a descending trill. Its melodious song adds a touch of beauty to the forest canopy.

22. Bay-breasted Warbler

The Bay-breasted Warbler graces South Dakota during migration, captivating observers primarily in May and August to September. They appear on approximately 3% of checklists during spring migration and 1% during fall migration.

Bay-breasted Warblers exhibit a breathtaking appearance, characterized by a combination of reddish-brown upperparts, a striking chestnut-colored crown, and a pale yellow throat and underparts.

Setophaga castanea
Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)

These migratory birds breed primarily in the boreal forests of Canada and venture across the northeastern United States during migration. They reach their wintering grounds in northern South America.

Bay-breasted Warblers favor various habitats, including coniferous forests, mixed woodlands, and regenerating clearings, where they actively forage for insects among the branches and foliage.

Bay-breasted Warbler Song:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC629288. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/629288.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated on branches near the trunk of trees and made from bark strips, lichens, and plant fibers. Within these intricate structures, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately twelve days. Once hatched, the young remain in the nest for an additional week or two before venturing into the world.

Fun Fact: The Bay-breasted Warbler undergoes a remarkable molt, transitioning from its vibrant breeding plumage to a duller non-breeding plumage. This molt involves the replacement of most feathers, resulting in a more camouflaged appearance.

23. Black-throated Green Warbler

The Black-throated Green Warbler enchants South Dakota during migration, captivating observers primarily in May and August to September. They appear on approximately 5% of checklists during spring migration and 1% during fall migration.

Black-throated Green Warblers exhibit a striking appearance, characterized by bright yellow plumage, contrasting black throat and face, and a distinct white eye ring.

Setophaga virens
Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)

Black-throated Green Warblers favor various habitats, including coniferous forests, mixed woodlands, and mature deciduous forests, where they actively forage for insects among the branches and foliage.

Black-throated Green Warbler Song:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602072. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/602072.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated high in trees and made from twigs, grass, moss, and bark strips. Within these intricate structures, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately twelve days. Once hatched, the young remain in the nest for an additional week or two before embarking on their independent journeys.

Fun Fact: The Black-throated Green Warbler is known for its distinct vocalization, often described as a high-pitched “zee-zee-zee-zoo-zoo-zoo” song. Its energetic and lively song echoes through the forest canopy.

24. Cape May Warbler

The Cape May Warbler graces South Dakota during migration, captivating observers primarily in May and August to September. They appear on approximately 3% of checklists during spring migration and 1% during fall migration.

Cape May Warblers exhibit a captivating appearance, characterized by a combination of yellowish-green upperparts, bright yellow chest with distinct streaks, and a distinctive reddish-brown cheek patch.

Setophaga tigrina
Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)

These migratory birds breed primarily in the boreal forests of Canada and venture across the northeastern United States during migration. They reach their wintering grounds in the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America.

Cape May Warblers favor various habitats, including spruce-fir forests, mixed woodlands, and regenerating clearings, where they actively forage for insects among the branches and foliage.

Cape May Warbler Song:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC662561. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/662561.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated high in trees and made from twigs, grass, and plant fibers. Within these intricate structures, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately twelve days. Once hatched, the young remain in the nest for an additional week or two before venturing into the world.

Fun Fact: The Cape May Warbler has a unique feeding behavior during migration. They have a specialized tubular tongue that allows them to extract nectar from flowers, particularly in the late summer and fall, when other food sources may be scarce.

25. Connecticut Warbler

The Connecticut Warbler enchants South Dakota during migration, captivating observers primarily in May and August to September. They appear on approximately 2% of checklists during spring migration and 1% during fall migration.

Connecticut Warblers exhibit a charming appearance, characterized by a combination of olive-green upperparts, a bright yellow underside, and a distinct gray head with a bold eyering.

Oporornis agilis
Length: 5.1-5.5 inches (13-14 cm)
Weight: 0.5-0.7 ounces (14-20 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-8.7 inches (20-22 cm)

These migratory birds breed primarily in the boreal forests of Canada and venture across the central United States during migration. They reach their wintering grounds in northern South America.

Connecticut Warblers favor various habitats, including dense shrubby areas, wet thickets, and regenerating clearings, where they actively forage for insects and other small invertebrates.

Connecticut Warbler Song:
Credit: David Ross, XC517645. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/517645.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated on the ground and made from grass, leaves, and other plant materials. Within these cozy abodes, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately twelve days. The young remain in the nest for an additional week or two before embarking on their independent journeys.

Fun Fact: The Connecticut Warbler is known for its secretive behavior and elusive nature. It often remains hidden in dense vegetation, making it a challenging bird to observe and study.

26. Wilson’s Warbler

The Wilson’s Warbler graces South Dakota during migration, captivating observers primarily in May and August to September. They appear on approximately 5% of checklists during spring migration and 2% during fall migration.

Wilson’s Warblers exhibit a vibrant appearance, characterized by bright yellow plumage, contrasting olive-green back, and a distinctive black cap.

Cardellina wilsonia
Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)

These migratory birds breed primarily in the western United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they journey across the western and central United States before reaching their wintering grounds in Mexico and Central America.

Wilson’s Warblers favor various habitats, including open woodlands, riparian areas, and shrubby thickets, where they actively forage for insects and spiders.

Wilson’s Warbler Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC501332. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/501332.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated close to the ground and made from grass, moss, and other plant materials. Within these cozy abodes, they lay up to six eggs, which incubate for approximately twelve days. Once hatched, the young remain in the nest for an additional week or two before venturing into the world.

Fun Fact: The Wilson’s Warbler is known for its energetic and active foraging behavior. It often flicks its wings and wags its tail while moving through vegetation, making it a lively and entertaining bird to observe.

27. American Redstart

The American Redstart enchants South Dakota during migration, captivating observers primarily in May and August to September. They appear on approximately 7% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.

American Redstarts exhibit a striking appearance, characterized by black upperparts, bright orange patches on the sides, wings, and tail, and a vibrant yellow underside.

Setophaga ruticilla
Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)

These migratory birds breed in the eastern and central United States, as well as parts of Canada. During migration, they journey across a large portion of North America before reaching

their wintering grounds in Central America and northern South America.

American Redstarts favor various habitats, including deciduous forests, mixed woodlands, and riparian areas, where they actively forage for insects by flashing their bright plumage and making quick, darting movements.

American Redstart Song:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC629323. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/629323.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated on or near the ground and made from grass, bark strips, and other plant materials. Within these cozy abodes, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately twelve days. The young remain in the nest for an additional week or two before embarking on their independent journeys.

Fun Fact: The American Redstart is known for its unique hunting technique known as “gleaning.” It actively searches for insects and caterpillars among the leaves and branches, flitting its wings and spreading its tail to disturb prey, making it easier to capture.

28. Ovenbird

The Ovenbird enchants South Dakota during migration, captivating observers primarily in May and August to September. They appear on approximately 6% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.

Ovenbirds exhibit a charming appearance, characterized by a combination of brownish upperparts, a bright orange crown with bold black streaks, and a white eye ring.

Seiurus aurocapilla
Length: 5.1-5.5 inches (13-14 cm)
Weight: 0.6-0.8 ounces (17-23 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-8.7 inches (20-22 cm)

These migratory birds breed in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they journey across the eastern and central United States before reaching their wintering grounds in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.

Ovenbirds favor various habitats, including deciduous forests, woodland edges, and thickets, where they actively forage for insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates on the forest floor.

Ovenbird Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC501369. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/501369.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated on the ground and made from leaves and grasses. The nest resembles a small oven or dome, giving the bird its name. Within this cozy structure, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks. Once hatched, the young remain in the nest for an additional week or two before venturing into the world.

Fun Fact: The Ovenbird is known for its distinctive song, often described as a loud, ringing “teacher-teacher-teacher.” Its vocalization can be heard throughout the deciduous forests during the breeding season.

29. Yellow-throated Warbler

The Yellow-throated Warbler graces South Dakota during migration, captivating observers primarily in May and August to September. They appear on approximately 2% of checklists during spring migration and 1% during fall migration.

Yellow-throated Warblers exhibit a striking appearance, characterized by a combination of olive-green upperparts, a bright yellow throat and chest, and a distinct black mask.

Setophaga dominica
Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.6 ounces (11-17 g)
Wingspan: 8.3-9.1 inches (21-23 cm)

These migratory birds breed in the southeastern United States and venture across the eastern and central United States during migration. They reach their wintering grounds in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.

Yellow-throated Warblers favor various habitats, including mature forests, swamps, and riverine woodlands, where they actively forage for insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates.

Yellow-throated Warbler Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC501372. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/501372.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated in tree cavities or nest boxes and made from grasses, bark strips, and other plant materials. Within these cozy abodes, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately two weeks. Once hatched, the young remain in the nest for an additional week or two before venturing into the world.

Fun Fact: The Yellow-throated Warbler is known for its unique foraging behavior, often hanging upside down from branches and twigs to capture insects. Its agile acrobatics add to its charm and make it a fascinating bird to observe.

30. Nashville Warbler

The Nashville Warbler enchants South Dakota during migration, captivating observers primarily in May and August to September. They appear on approximately 3% of checklists during spring migration and 1% during fall migration.

Nashville Warblers exhibit a delightful appearance, characterized by a combination of olive-green upperparts, a bright yellow throat and chest, and a distinct white eye ring.

Leiothlypis ruficapilla
Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)

These migratory birds breed in the boreal forests of Canada and venture across the northeastern United States during migration. They reach their wintering grounds in Central America and northern South America.

Nashville Warblers favor various habitats, including deciduous forests, mixed woodlands, and shrubby thickets, where they actively forage for insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates.

Nashville Warbler Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC501352. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/501352.

Fun Fact: The Nashville Warbler was named after Nashville, Tennessee, where the species was first collected. Despite its name, it does not breed in Tennessee but instead inhabits more northern regions of North America.

31. Yellow-breasted Chat

The Yellow-breasted Chat graces South Dakota during migration, captivating observers primarily in May and August to September. They appear on approximately 2% of checklists during spring migration and 1% during fall migration.

Yellow-breasted Chats exhibit a unique and striking appearance, characterized by a combination of olive-green upperparts, a bright yellow breast and belly, and a distinctive white eye ring.

Icteria virens
Length: 6.7-7.5 inches (17-19 cm)
Weight: 0.8-1.1 ounces (23-31 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-8.7 inches (20-22 cm)

These migratory birds breed in the central and eastern United States and venture across the central and eastern United States during migration. They reach their wintering grounds in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.

Yellow-breasted Chats favor various habitats, including shrubby areas, thickets, and overgrown fields, where they actively forage for insects, berries, and other small fruits.

Yellow-breasted Chat Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC501331. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/501331.

Their nests, constructed by the female, are situated in shrubs or low vegetation and made from grasses, leaves, and other plant materials. Within these intricate structures, they lay up to five eggs, which incubate for approximately twelve days. Once hatched, the young remain in the nest for an additional week or two before venturing into the world.

Fun Fact: The Yellow-breasted Chat is known for its unique vocalizations, which include a varied and melodious song that incorporates a mix of whistles, trills, and other vocalizations. Its song resembles a medley of different bird species, earning it the nickname “bird that sings like a mockingbird.”

Warbler Song Guide

Discovering warblers can be a delightful auditory experience as their melodic songs often precede their visual presence. Familiarizing yourself with the unique songs of different warbler species can greatly assist in their identification.

The songs of warblers encompass a range of characteristics, including buzzy, clear, and trill-like elements. Some songs may ascend or descend in pitch, accompanied by a medley of distinct sounds. A buzzy note may resemble the hum of an insect, while a clear note resonates like a whistle. Trills, on the other hand, are rapid and continuous, blending the individual notes into a seamless flow.

While this guide allows you to listen to the songs of various warbler species, you can also refer to a comprehensive resource highlighting 13 easily recognizable warbler songs for further assistance.

Warblers with Buzzy Songs:

1. Black-throated Blue Warblers: Their songs rise with a buzzy quality.
2. Prairie Warblers: Their songs also possess a buzzy and ascending pattern.
3. Black-throated Green Warblers: Their songs exhibit a buzzy nature, with a couple of clear notes in the middle.
4. Blackpoll Warblers: Their songs are clear and steady, resembling the buzz of an insect.
5. Prairie Warblers: Their songs are buzzy and ascend in pitch.
6. Palm Warblers: Their songs have a distinct buzzy quality.

Warblers with Songs featuring Clear Notes:

1. Common Yellowthroats: Their songs consist of a series of rising and falling notes, repeatedly.
2. Ovenbirds: They produce a series of notes that rise and fall.
3. Hooded Warblers: Their songs feature clear notes.
4. Chestnut-sided Warblers: Their songs consist of a series of clear, descending notes that accelerate towards the end.
5. Yellow-rumped Warblers: They produce a series of clear notes that gradually fade out.
6. Yellow Warblers: Their songs accelerate in tempo.
7. Northern Parulas: Their songs include a rising trill that concludes with a distinctive note, akin to a period.
8. Wilson’s Warblers: Their songs comprise a series of clear, descending notes that accelerate.
9. How Frequently Warblers Are Spotted In South Dakota In Summer And Winter

Consulting checklists proves invaluable in determining the warbler species commonly observed in a particular state. These lists compile data from eBird and provide insights into the frequency of warbler sightings during summer and winter in South Dakota.

Warblers in South Dakota during summer:

1. Yellow Warbler: 22.2%
2. Common Yellowthroat: 16.7%
3. Yellow-rumped Warbler: 13.0%
4. American Redstart: 7.6%
5. Ovenbird: 4.8%
6. Orange-crowned Warbler: 4.7%
7. Tennessee Warbler: 3.5%
8. Yellow-breasted Chat: 3.2%
9. Blackpoll Warbler: 2.7%
10. Black-and-white Warbler: 2.4%
11. Magnolia Warbler: 1.4%
12. Northern Waterthrush: 1.3%
13. Nashville Warbler: 1.2%
14. Palm Warbler: 1.2%
15. MacGillivray’s Warbler: 1.1%
16. Wilson’s Warbler: 0.9%
17. Chestnut-sided Warbler: 0.8%
18. Mourning Warbler: 0.5%
19. Blue-winged Warbler: 0.4%
20. Blackburnian Warbler: 0.4%
21. Golden-winged Warbler: 0.3%
22. Bay-breasted Warbler: 0.3%
23. Northern Parula: 0.3%
24. Virginia’s Warbler: 0.3%
25. Canada Warbler: 0.3%
26. Black-throated Green Warbler: 0.2%
27. Cape May Warbler: 0.2%
28. Connecticut Warbler: 0.1%
29. Prothonotary Warbler: <0.1%
30. Pine Warbler: <0.1%
31. Black-throated Blue Warbler: <0.1%

Warblers in South Dakota during winter:

1. Yellow-rumped Warbler: 0.5%
2. Pine Warbler: <0.1%
3. Common Yellowthroat: <0.1%

Attracting Warblers to Your Backyard

While warblers may not be as commonly drawn to backyard feeders as other songbirds, there are measures you can take to create an inviting environment for these melodious creatures:

1. Plant trees if your yard allows for it.
2. Maintain brush piles and embrace a less manicured approach to foster habitats for insects.
3. Avoid using pesticides or herbicides to ensure a sufficient insect population and protect the birds.
4. Provide a clean water source for drinking and bathing.
5. Offer mealworms, preferably live ones, but dried alternatives can suffice.
6. Utilize bird feeders stocked with sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, and suet to entice warblers.