32 Species Of Warblers in Texas (ID, Song, Season Guide)

Texas Warblers Guide: Identify 46 Distinct Species (Song, ID, and Season Info)

Discover a comprehensive guide that will assist you in distinguishing all the diverse species of warblers that regularly appear in Texas. Through photo identification, detailed descriptions, audio recordings of their melodious tunes, and intriguing facts, this guide provides a wealth of information.

Warblers, delightful migratory songbirds, embark on remarkable journeys, spanning vast distances from South America to breeding havens as far as Canada. These vibrant and active creatures swiftly traverse from their breeding to wintering grounds, adorning the air with a vivid display of yellow and green hues, accompanied by a splendid array of melodies.

Known as wood-warblers in North America, these avian wonders primarily inhabit woodlands and forests. Engaging in the pursuit of spotting these charming birds by peering upwards with binoculars can sometimes lead to a condition humorously referred to as “warbler neck” – a stiff and tingling sensation in the neck.

While warblers predominantly dine on insects, they occasionally visit backyard feeders in search of seeds or mealworms. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore other regularly visiting bird species in Texas and obtain a complimentary identification chart.

This guide is meticulously curated to aid in the identification of regularly occurring warbler species in Texas. It draws upon data from avibase and bird watchers on ebird, ensuring accurate and real-time information regarding the best times to spot these captivating birds.

Immerse yourself in the enchanting songs of these warblers, complete with a comprehensive guide to their various song types. To further enhance your knowledge, peruse our guide featuring 13 easily recognizable warbler songs.

Seasonal Distribution of Warblers in Texas: Warblers Present Throughout the Year: Common Yellowthroat, Black-and-white Warbler, Tropical Parula, Black-throated Gray Warbler

Summer Warblers in Texas: Northern Parula, Hooded Warbler, Yellow-breasted Chat, Yellow-throated Warbler, Prothonotary Warbler, Kentucky Warbler, Golden-cheeked Warbler, Louisiana Waterthrush, Swainson’s Warbler, Prairie Warbler, Colima Warbler, Virginia’s Warbler, Grace’s Warbler, Lucy’s Warbler

Winter Warblers in Texas: Yellow-rumped Warbler, Orange-crowned Warbler, Pine Warbler, Wilson’s Warbler, Palm Warbler, Cape May Warbler, Black-throated Blue Warbler

Migratory Warblers in Texas: Yellow Warbler, Nashville Warbler, Black-throated Green Warbler, Tennessee Warbler, American Redstart, Magnolia Warbler, Northern Waterthrush, Chestnut-sided Warbler, Ovenbird, Blackburnian Warbler, Worm-eating Warbler, Blue-winged Warbler, Bay-breasted Warbler, Canada Warbler, Mourning Warbler, Blackpoll Warbler, Golden-winged Warbler, Cerulean Warbler, MacGillivray’s Warbler, Townsend’s Warbler, Hermit Warbler

Comprising 32 Warbler Species in Texas:

1. Yellow-rumped Warbler

Yellow-rumped Warblers, a winter species in Texas, grace the state’s landscapes from September to May. Bird watchers have documented their presence in 34% of winter checklists.

With gray plumage adorned by splashes of yellow on the face, sides, and rump, along with white wings, these warblers exhibit slight brown tones in females. During winter, their appearance transitions to a paler brown, accompanied by vibrant yellow rumps and sides that revert to yellow and gray hues as spring arrives.

The Myrtle Warbler subspecies, which lacks a yellow throat, frequents the eastern US and boreal forests of Canada. Meanwhile, the Audubon’s Warbler subspecies in the west exhibits more extensive white wing markings.

• Setophaga coronata
• Length: 4.7-5.5 in (12-14 cm)
• Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (12-13 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 in (19-23 cm)

Yellow-rumped Warblers predominantly breed in Canada, the Rockies, and the Appalachian mountains.

During migration, they traverse the Midwest before settling in southern and southwestern US states, along the Pacific Coast, and venturing into Mexico and Central America.

Coniferous forests serve as primary habitats for Yellow-rumped Warblers, especially during the breeding season. In winter, they seek out open areas with fruit-bearing shrubs. Their diet primarily consists of insects during summer and migration, while fruits such as bayberry and wax myrtle become their main sustenance during winter.

Listen to the Melodious Song of the Yellow-rumped Warbler:

Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602699. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/602699.

Female Yellow-rumped Warblers construct nests in conifer trees using twigs, pine needles, and grass. The nests are lined with soft grass, moss, and hair. Incubation lasts approximately two weeks, followed by an additional two weeks for the young to fledge.

Entice Yellow-rumped Warblers to your backyard with offerings of sunflower seeds, suet, raisins, and peanut butter.

Did You Know? Yellow-rumped Warblers assemble in flocks numbering in the thousands during winter, displaying territorial aggression towards other species that venture too close.

2. Orange-crowned Warbler

Orange-crowned Warblers predominantly appear in Texas from September to mid-May, with records indicating their presence in 21% of winter checklists.

These warblers boast yellow-olive plumage, though their coloration leans more toward yellow on the Pacific Coast. The titular orange crown, however, remains rarely visible. Both male and female Orange-crowned Warblers exhibit similar appearances, while juveniles sport a grayer hue.

• Leiothlypis celata
• Length: 4.3-5.5 in (11-14 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (7-11 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5 in (19 cm)

Orange-crowned Warblers breed in Canada and western US states before embarking on migrations to the Pacific, East, and Gulf Coasts, as well as Mexico. They can be observed in nearly all US states during migration, except for the northeastern region.

Shrubby areas and low vegetation serve as favored habitats for Orange-crowned Warblers, although they nest in open woodlands. Their diet primarily consists of insects, including caterpillars and flies, supplemented by fruit, berries, and seeds. These warblers often frequent backyard feeders.

Listen to the Delightful Song of the Orange-crowned Warbler:

Credit: Paul Marvin, XC671865. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/671865.

Orange-crowned Warblers construct nests close to or on the ground, employing materials such as dead leaves, twigs, and stems. These nests are lined with soft grass and animal hair. A clutch typically comprises up to six eggs.

To attract Orange-crowned Warblers to your yard, offer suet, peanut butter, or hummingbird feeders filled with sugar water nectar.

Did You Know? Orange-crowned Warblers exhibit a curious behavior of drinking sap from the wells created by sapsuckers and woodpeckers.

3. Common Yellowthroat

During the summer, Common Yellowthroats grace the northern regions of Texas, migrating southward within the state for winter. They feature in 5% of both summer and winter checklists.

These diminutive songbirds boast brownish plumage on their backs and vibrant yellow underparts, accompanied by long tails. Males showcase a black mask across their faces, while the intensity of yellow can vary geographically, and parts of the underside may exhibit olive tones.

• Geothlypis trichas
• Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.3 oz (9-10 g)
• Wingspan: 5.9-7.5 in (15-19 cm)

Common Yellowthroats inhabit various regions across North America, excluding Alaska and northern Canada. Some individuals remain year-round along the Gulf Coast and Pacific Southwest, while others embark on migration southward for winter.

Marshy areas, wetlands, and brushy fields serve as favored habitats for Common Yellowthroats, thriving amidst thick, tangled vegetation.

Listen to the Melodious Song of the Common Yellowthroat:

Credit: Paul Marvin, XC629250. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/629250.

Females construct nests near the ground in marshy areas, relying on reeds for support. These nests are woven from grass, sedges, and leaves, forming a cup-shaped structure. A typical clutch contains up to six eggs, requiring around twelve days to hatch, followed by another twelve days for the young to fledge.

To attract Common Yellowthroats to your spacious backyard, provide dense vegetation and native plants that attract insects.

Did You Know? The black mask sported by male Common Yellowthroats serves as a visual signal to courting males, who readily attack when decoy birds with masks are used. However, they show no aggression toward mask-less decoys.

4. Black-and-white Warbler

Black-and-white Warblers predominantly inhabit eastern Texas during the breeding season, with some individuals lingering in the southern regions of the state during winter. Their population increases during the spring and fall migrations.

Distinguished by their striped appearance, Black-and-white Warblers are relatively easy to identify. Males exhibit a large black patch across their eyes and cheeks, with a darker black hue than their female counterparts.

• Mniotilta varia
• Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.5 oz (8-15 g)
• Wingspan: 7.1-8.7 in (18-22 cm)

Breeding grounds for Black-and-white Warblers span the eastern United States and Canada. For winter, they migrate to Florida, the Gulf Coast, Mexico, Baja California, the Caribbean, and northern South America. Central US states witness their presence during migration.

Black-and-white Warblers display their unique foraging behavior by hopping up and down tree trunks and branches, scouring for insects.

Listen to the Distinctive Song of the Black-and-white Warbler:

Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC600300. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/600300.

Nests crafted by Black-and-white Warblers remain hidden near or on the ground, often concealed beneath logs or shrubs. These nests consist of bark, grass, and pine needles intricately woven into a cup-shaped

structure. The interior is lined with feathers and animal hair. A typical clutch comprises around five eggs, requiring approximately eleven days to hatch, followed by ten more days for the fledglings to leave the nest.

5. Pine Warbler

Pine Warblers can be spotted throughout the year in Texas, with their prevalence peaking during winter (December to February). They feature in 2% of summer checklists and 7% of winter checklists submitted by bird watchers.

These small, plump yellow birds exhibit olive backs, white lower bellies, and gray wingbars. Females may possess a slightly browner appearance, along with increased white tones on the belly.

• Setophaga pinus
• Length: 5.1-5.5 in (13-14 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.5 oz (9-15 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 in (19-23 cm)

Pine Warblers breed in northeastern US states before migrating to southeastern US states. Some individuals remain year-round in the southeastern regions of the United States.

As the name suggests, Pine Warblers predominantly inhabit pine forests, often perching high up in trees. Their diet consists of caterpillars, beetles, spiders, and other insects and larvae. In colder weather, they supplement their diet with fruit and seeds.

Listen to the Melodious Song of the Pine Warbler:

Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602052. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/602052.

Nests built by Pine Warblers, true to their name, are situated in pine trees. These nests are constructed using twigs, bark, pine needles, and grass, secured with spider silk and lined with feathers and animal hair. A typical clutch comprises up to five eggs, which require approximately two weeks to hatch, followed by an additional ten days for the young to fledge.

To attract Pine Warblers to your yard, provide tube feeders and platform feeders stocked with millet, cracked corn, sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, and suet. Planting native fruit-bearing trees and vines such as bayberry, grape, sumac, and Virginia creeper can also entice them.

Did You Know? Pine Warblers stand out among warblers due to their preference for primarily consuming seeds. Consequently, they are more likely to visit backyard feeders.

6. Yellow Warbler

Yellow Warblers grace the skies of Texas during their migration in April and May, as well as from August to November. They feature in up to 17% of checklists during migration periods.

These small, bright yellow birds exhibit a yellow-green back, with males showcasing chestnut streaks on their breasts. Females and juveniles appear less vibrant than males and lack the distinctive streaks.

• Setophaga petechia
• Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g)
• Wingspan: 6.3-7.9 in (16-20 cm)

Yellow Warblers embark on lengthy migrations, breeding in Canada and the United States (excluding southeastern states) before heading to Central and South America for winter. During migration, they can be observed in southeastern US states.

Thickets, wetlands, and streams serve as prime habitats for Yellow Warblers as they forage for insects, including caterpillars, midges, beetles, bugs, and wasps.

Listen to the Delightful Song of the Yellow Warbler:

Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC662546. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/662546.

Yellow Warblers build their nests in small trees or shrubs using bark, grass, and plant materials intricately woven together and secured with spider webs. The nests are then lined with softer materials like hair, feathers, and plant down. A typical clutch comprises up to seven eggs, requiring around twelve days to hatch, followed by an additional ten days for the fledglings to leave the nest.

To attract Yellow Warblers to your backyard, offer suet, oranges, peanut butter, and plants with berries. Native plants that attract insects without the use of pesticides and maintaining a natural habitat are preferred. Additionally, consider providing birdbaths with fountains near secluded planting areas to provide protection.

Did You Know? Yellow Warblers often fall victim to the brood parasitism of cowbirds, who lay their eggs in the warblers’ nests. When detected, Yellow Warblers build a new nest on top of the old one, starting afresh up to six times!

7. Nashville Warbler

Nashville Warblers primarily make their presence known in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, with some individuals staying through the winter.

Nashville Warblers exhibit predominantly yellow plumage, with a green back and gray head adorned with a white eye-ring. Males and females share similar appearances, while juveniles appear paler. Notably, they possess white bellies that stand out between their yellow breasts and under their tails.

• Leiothlypis ruficapilla
• Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.2-0.5 oz (6.7-13.9 g)
• Wingspan: 6.7-7.9 in (17-20 cm)

Breeding territories for Nashville Warblers encompass northeastern US states, Canada, and a smaller population in northwestern US states and British Columbia. They can be observed during migration across most US states.

Nashville Warblers prefer scrubby habitats and low deciduous forests, where they actively hunt for insects.

Listen to the Beautiful Song of the Nashville Warbler:

Credit: Peter Ward and Ken Hall, XC512262. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/512262.

Nests built by Nashville Warblers are situated close to the ground and crafted using bark, moss, and grass intricately woven into a cup-shaped structure. They are lined with pine needles, soft grass, and animal hair. A typical clutch contains around five eggs, requiring approximately twelve days to hatch, followed by ten more days for the fledglings to leave the nest.

To attract Nashville Warblers to your backyard during their winter stay in southern US states, offer suet.

Did You Know? Nashville Warblers initially migrate along the Atlantic Coast on their first journey, but subsequent migrations occur inland.

8. Wilson’s Warbler

Wilson’s Warblers can be observed in Texas during winter, from August to mid-June, with a higher frequency during fall migration, appearing in 11% of checklists during this time.

These warblers are small, round, and predominantly yellow, with males sporting a large black cap and females displaying a smaller black cap.

• Cardellina pusilla
• Length: 3.9-4.7 in (10-12 cm)
• Weight: 0.2-0.3 oz (5-10 g)
• Wingspan: 5.5-6.7 in (14-17 cm)

Breeding grounds for Wilson’s Warblers encompass Canada, Alaska, and northwestern US states. During migration, they can be observed across all US states, while their winter grounds span Mexico and Central America.

Wilson’s Warblers are often found near streams, foraging for insects, larvae, and spiders.

Listen to the Charming Song of Wilson’s Warbler:

Credit: Thomas G. Graves, XC561438. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/561438.

Nests of Wilson’s Warblers are cleverly concealed on or near the ground, often hidden beneath shrubs or fallen logs. Constructed with leaves, twigs, stems, and secured with spider webs, the nests are lined with soft grass and animal hair. A typical clutch consists of approximately five eggs, requiring around eleven days to hatch, followed by ten more days for the young to leave the nest.

Wilson’s Warblers are not known to visit feeders, but you can attract them to your yard by providing native trees and shrubs as suitable habitat.

Did You Know? Male Wilson’s Warblers can sing over 400 times in an hour and perform a “gloating” flight display after chasing away rival males.

9. Northern Parula

Northern Parulas spend their breeding season in Texas, and their numbers increase during migration. They are observed in 2% of summer checklists and up to 9% of checklists during migration. Their presence is most notable from March to mid-November.

These warblers feature a vibrant combination of blueish-gray and yellow plumage. They sport a bluish-gray back with a yellow patch and two white wingbars.

• Setophaga americana
• Length: 4.3-4.7 in (11-12 cm)
• Weight: 0.2-0.4 oz (5-11 g)
• Wingspan: 6.3-7.1 in (16-18 cm)

Northern Parulas breed in the eastern US states and southeastern Canada before migrating to Central America, the Caribbean, and parts of South America for winter. Some individuals may winter along the Gulf Coast.

Northern Parulas can be found along streams, wetlands, and in thickets, often foraging in deciduous forests.

Listen to the Enchanting Song of the Northern Parula:

Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC599828. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/599828.

Nests of Northern Parulas are uniquely built in long clumps of lichen and moss that hang from tree branches. Spotting these nests requires looking up at large clumps of hanging moss during the summer.

To attract Northern Parulas to your backyard, provide native trees and shrubs, particularly those that bear berries. Leaving brush piles for insect-friendly areas can also entice them.

Did You Know? In Northern Parula pairs, females take charge of rearing the young, including incubating the eggs and feeding the nestlings. Males focus on singing and removing fecal sacs from the nest.

10. Black-throated Green Warbler

Black-throated Green Warblers are primarily observed

in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, although some individuals may overwinter.

These warblers exhibit a striking appearance with their small, yellow bodies and green backs. They feature black streaking on the sides and wings, and their underbellies are whitish. Males possess a large black patch on their throats, while females and juveniles showcase a smaller black throat patch.

• Setophaga virens
• Length: 4.3-4.7 in (11-12 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (7-11 g)
• Wingspan: 6.7-7.9 in (17-20 cm)

Black-throated Green Warblers undertake extensive migrations from the eastern United States to their breeding grounds in northeastern US states and Canada. During winter, they can be found in Mexico, northern South America, the Caribbean, and Baja California. They pass through central US states during migration.

Black-throated Green Warblers can be spotted hopping up and down tree trunks and branches in forests as they search for insects. Their black throat is a distinguishing feature that sets them apart from other small yellow birds.

Listen to the Captivating Song of the Black-throated Green Warbler:

Credit: Paul Driver, XC187636. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/187636.

Nests of Black-throated Green Warblers are usually located in small trees and situated close to the trunk. Constructed using twigs, bark, moss, and grass, the nests are intricately woven together with spider webs. They are lined with animal hair, moss, and feathers. A typical clutch contains around four eggs, which require approximately twelve days to hatch, followed by an additional ten days for the young to fledge.

Attract Black-throated Green Warblers to your backyard by maintaining mature trees.

Did You Know? Male Black-throated Green Warblers have a remarkable singing capacity, reaching over 400 songs per hour. They perform a “gloating” flight display after successfully chasing away rival males.

11. American Redstart

American Redstarts are frequently observed during the spring and fall migrations in Texas.

These warblers showcase a distinct plumage pattern. Males feature black upperparts with bright orange patches on their wings, tail, and sides. Females and immature birds have grayish-olive upperparts and yellow patches in similar areas.

• Setophaga ruticilla
• Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
• Wingspan: 6.7-7.9 in (17-20 cm)

American Redstarts breed in eastern North America and parts of Canada, while their wintering grounds stretch from southern Florida to northern South America. During migration, they can be observed throughout the eastern United States.

These warblers prefer habitats with dense vegetation, such as woodlands and forest edges, where they actively hunt for insects.

Listen to the Melodic Song of the American Redstart:

Credit: Paul Driver, XC149384. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/149384.

Nests of American Redstarts are constructed in the understory of trees and shrubs, often suspended from small branches. They are made from a variety of materials, including twigs, grass, bark, and spider silk, and lined with fine grasses and hair. A typical clutch contains four to five eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 10 to 14 days. The young fledge after about 9 to 12 days.

Attract American Redstarts to your backyard by providing dense shrubs and trees for cover and offering a variety of insects as a food source.

Did You Know? American Redstarts are known for their unique hunting behavior called “startle-flashing.” They flash their wings and tail while foraging, which startles insects and makes them easier to catch.

12. Magnolia Warbler

Magnolia Warblers can be spotted during the spring and fall migrations in Texas, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds further north.

These warblers exhibit a striking appearance, with black streaking on a yellow breast and bright yellow undertail coverts. They also feature a prominent white eyering.

• Setophaga magnolia
• Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5 in (19 cm)

Magnolia Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and parts of the northeastern United States. During migration, they can be observed in various locations across the eastern and central United States.

These warblers prefer habitats with a mix of trees, such as forests and woodland edges, where they actively search for insects.

Listen to the Melodious Song of the Magnolia Warbler:

Credit: Peter Boesman, XC268709. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/268709.

Nests of Magnolia Warblers are typically located on or near the ground, hidden among vegetation. They are made from grass, twigs, leaves, and bark, and lined with finer materials like moss, rootlets, and hair. A typical clutch contains four to five eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 11 to 13 days. The young leave the nest about 10 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Magnolia Warblers to your backyard by providing a diverse array of trees and shrubs for cover and offering a water source for bathing and drinking.

Did You Know? Despite their name, Magnolia Warblers do not have a strong association with magnolia trees. The name originated from a specimen collected near Magnolia, Mississippi, by renowned ornithologist Alexander Wilson.

13. Northern Waterthrush

Northern Waterthrushes can be observed in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, particularly in wetland habitats.

These warblers have a plump body with a long, pinkish-white supercilium (eyebrow stripe) and streaked underparts. They also exhibit a habit of bobbing their tails while foraging.

• Parkesia noveboracensis
• Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (12-14 g)
• Wingspan: 7.9 in (20 cm)

Northern Waterthrushes breed in the boreal forests of Canada and the northeastern United States. During migration, they can be observed in various locations across the eastern and central United States.

These warblers prefer wet habitats, such as marshes, bogs, and streamsides, where they actively search for insects and small aquatic invertebrates.

Listen to the Unique Song of the Northern Waterthrush:

Credit: Gregory F. Budney, XC156576. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/156576.

Nests of Northern Waterthrushes are constructed on the ground, often concealed among vegetation near wet areas. They are made from leaves, grasses, and other plant materials, forming a cup-shaped structure. A typical clutch contains four to six eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 12 to 14 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Northern Waterthrushes to your backyard by creating a small water feature or providing a bird bath. Dense vegetation near water sources will also enhance the habitat.

Did You Know? Northern Waterthrushes are known for their distinctive “teetering” behavior, which involves rapidly bobbing their bodies up and down as they walk along the water’s edge or on wet ground.

14. Chestnut-sided Warbler

Chestnut-sided Warblers can be observed in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the northeastern United States and Canada.

These warblers showcase a striking appearance with bright yellow plumage on their underparts and a chestnut-colored streak on their sides.

• Setophaga pensylvanica
• Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
• Wingspan: 7.1 in (18 cm)

Chestnut-sided Warblers breed in the deciduous forests of the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they can be observed across the eastern and central United States.

These warblers prefer habitats with a mix of trees, including woodlands and forest edges, where they actively forage for insects.

Listen to the Cheerful Song of the Chestnut-sided Warbler:

Credit: Jonathan Jongsma, XC608810. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/608810.

Nests of Chestnut-sided Warblers are typically located on or near the ground, concealed among shrubs or vegetation. They are constructed from leaves, twigs, and bark, and lined with fine grasses, rootlets, and hair. A typical clutch contains four to five eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 10 to 12 days. The young fledge about 8 to 11 days after hatching.

Attract Chestnut-sided Warblers to your backyard by providing a mixture of trees and shrubs, particularly those with dense foliage for cover.

Did You Know? The Chestnut-sided Warbler’s song is often described as sounding like “pleased, pleased, pleased to meet’cha!”

15. Ovenbird

 

Ovenbirds can be spotted in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the northeastern United States and Canada.

These warblers have a plump body with a brownish-olive upperpart and a distinct orange crown stripe bordered by black lines.

• Seiurus aurocapilla
• Length: 5.1-5.9 in (13-15 cm)
• Weight: 0.6-0.8 oz (17-23 g)
• Wingspan: 7.9-9.1 in (20-23 cm)

Ovenbirds breed in the deciduous forests of the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they can be observed across the eastern and central United States.

These warblers prefer habitats with dense understory vegetation, such as forests and woodlands, where they actively forage for insects on the ground.

Listen to the Unique Song of the Ovenbird:

Credit: Ethan Linck, XC678779. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/678779.

Nests of Ovenbirds are constructed on the ground and shaped like an oven, giving them their name. They are made from leaves, grasses, and bark, with a dome-shaped roof and a side entrance. A typical clutch contains three to five eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 12 to 14 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Ovenbirds to your backyard by creating a habitat with dense understory vegetation and leaf litter.

Did You Know? Ovenbirds get their name from the dome-shaped nests they build on the ground, which resemble traditional outdoor ovens.

16. Blackburnian Warbler

Blackburnian Warblers can be observed in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the northeastern United States and Canada.

These warblers display vibrant plumage, with bright orange throats, black upperparts, and white wing patches.

• Setophaga fusca
• Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5 in (19 cm)

Blackburnian Warblers breed in coniferous and mixed forests of the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they can be observed across the eastern and central United States.

These warblers prefer the upper canopy of mature trees, where they actively hunt for insects.

Listen to the Striking Song of the Blackburnian Warbler:

Credit: Paul Marvin, XC596142. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/596142.

Nests of Blackburnian Warblers are typically located on the branches of coniferous trees, often high above the ground. They are constructed from twigs, bark strips, and plant fibers, and lined with fine grasses and hair. A typical clutch contains three to four eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 12 to 13 days. The young fledge about 9 to 11 days after hatching.

Attract Blackburnian Warblers to your backyard by maintaining mature trees, particularly conifers.

Did You Know? The Blackburnian Warbler has one of the highest-pitched songs of all North American birds, making it stand out in the forest canopy.

17. Worm-eating Warbler

Worm-eating Warblers can be spotted in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the southeastern United States.

These warblers have a slender body with a grayish-brown upperpart and a distinct buff-colored stripe above the eye.

• Helmitheros vermivorum
• Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (12-14 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 in (19-21 cm)

Worm-eating Warblers breed in the understory of mature deciduous forests in the southeastern United States. During migration, they can be observed in various locations across the eastern United States.

These warblers prefer habitats with dense shrubby understory, where they actively forage for insects, particularly caterpillars.

Listen to the Unique Song of the Worm-eating Warbler:

Credit: Todd Mark, XC594563. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/594563.

Nests of Worm-eating Warblers are constructed on or near the ground, often at the base of a shrub or among leaf litter. They are made from leaves, grasses, and plant fibers, forming a cup-shaped structure. A typical clutch contains three to six eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 12 to 14 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Worm-eating Warblers to your backyard by creating dense shrubby habitats with leaf litter.

Did You Know? Despite their name, Worm-eating Warblers primarily feed on insects, especially caterpillars, rather than worms.

18. Blue-winged Warbler

Blue-winged Warblers can be observed in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the eastern United States and parts of Canada.

These warblers have a bright yellow body with distinct black eye stripes and bluish-gray wings.

• Vermivora cyanoptera
• Length: 4.3-4.7 in (11-12 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5 in (19 cm)

Blue-winged Warblers breed in open shrubby habitats, including old fields and regenerating forests, in the eastern United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they can be observed across the eastern and central United States.

These warblers prefer open areas with scattered shrubs and trees, where they actively hunt for insects.

Listen to the Distinctive Song of the Blue-winged Warbler:

Credit: Geoffrey A. Keller, XC606792. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/606792.

Nests of Blue-winged Warblers are typically located on or near the ground, concealed among shrubs or grasses. They are constructed from grasses, bark strips, and plant fibers, forming a cup-shaped structure. A typical clutch contains four to seven eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 10 to 12 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Blue-winged Warblers to your backyard by providing open spaces with scattered shrubs and trees.

Did You Know? Blue-winged Warblers are known to hybridize with Golden-winged Warblers, creating a hybrid species known as the “Brewster’s Warbler” or “Lawrence’s Warbler.”

19. Bay-breasted Warbler

Bay-breasted Warblers can be spotted in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the northern United States and Canada.

These warblers display a unique plumage, with males showcasing a chestnut-colored crown, black face, and streaked sides, while females have a more subtle appearance with light streaking on their underparts.

• Setophaga castanea
• Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5 in (19 cm)

Bay-breasted Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and Alaska. During migration, they can be observed across the eastern and central United States.

These warblers prefer mixed forests and coniferous stands, where they actively forage for insects.

Listen to the Melodic Song of the Bay-breasted Warbler:

Credit: Bob McGuire, XC101936. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/101936.

Nests of Bay-breasted Warblers are typically located on branches of coniferous trees, often at moderate heights. They are constructed from twigs, grasses, and plant fibers, and lined with fine rootlets and hair. A typical clutch contains three to five eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 11 to 13 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Bay-breasted Warblers to your backyard by maintaining a mixture of deciduous and coniferous trees.

Did You Know? The Bay-breasted Warbler’s population has been affected by the spruce budworm outbreak, as these warblers rely on the caterpillars of this moth as a food source during their breeding season.

20. Canada Warbler

Canada Warblers can be observed in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in Canada and the northeastern United States.

These warblers have a striking appearance, with a gray upperpart, yellow underparts, and a distinct necklace of black streaks on their yellow breast.

• Cardellina canadensis
• Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
• Wingspan: 7.1 in (18 cm)

Canada Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and parts of the northeastern United States. During migration, they can be observed across the eastern United States.

These warblers prefer dense shrubby understory habitats, particularly near wet areas, where they actively forage for insects.

Listen to the Melodious Song of the Canada Warbler:

Credit: Paul Marvin, XC645558. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/645558.

Nests of Canada Warblers are typically located on or near the ground, often concealed among shrubs or moss. They are constructed from grasses, leaves, and plant fibers, and lined with fine rootlets, hair, and feathers. A typical clutch contains four to six eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 12 to 13 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Canada Warblers to your backyard by creating dense shrubby habitats near water sources.

Did You Know? Canada Warblers are known for their impressive long-distance migrations, as they travel from their breeding grounds in North America to their wintering grounds in northern South America.

21. Mourning Warbler

Mourning Warblers can be spotted in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to

breeding grounds in the northeastern United States and Canada.

These warblers have a unique appearance, with a blue-gray upperpart, yellow underparts, and a distinct black mask across their face.

• Geothlypis philadelphia
• Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5 in (19 cm)

Mourning Warblers breed in the dense undergrowth of deciduous and mixed forests in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they can be observed across the eastern and central United States.

These warblers prefer habitats with dense shrubby understory, where they actively forage for insects.

Listen to the Melancholic Song of the Mourning Warbler:

Credit: Todd Wilson, XC607632. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/607632.

Nests of Mourning Warblers are typically located on or near the ground, concealed among dense vegetation. They are constructed from grasses, leaves, and plant fibers, forming a cup-shaped structure. A typical clutch contains three to five eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 12 to 13 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Mourning Warblers to your backyard by providing dense shrubby habitats with a variety of understory vegetation.

Did You Know? Mourning Warblers have a unique migration strategy called “leapfrog migration,” where individuals from northern breeding populations migrate further south than those from southern breeding populations, creating a leapfrog pattern.

22. Blackpoll Warbler

Blackpoll Warblers can be observed in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the boreal forests of Canada and Alaska.

These warblers have a subtle appearance, with a black cap and a white cheek patch. Males have a more distinct black cap, while females have a grayish cap.

• Setophaga striata
• Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (12-14 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 in (19-21 cm)

Blackpoll Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and Alaska. During migration, they can be observed across the eastern and central United States.

These warblers prefer various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and even coastal areas, where they actively forage for insects.

Listen to the Song of the Blackpoll Warbler:

Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC401570. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/401570.

Nests of Blackpoll Warblers are typically located on branches of coniferous trees, often at moderate heights. They are constructed from twigs, grasses, and plant fibers, and lined with fine rootlets, moss, and feathers. A typical clutch contains four to five eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 10 to 12 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Blackpoll Warblers to your backyard by maintaining a variety of habitat types, including trees and shrubs.

Did You Know? Blackpoll Warblers undertake one of the longest migrations of any North American songbird, flying non-stop for up to 72 hours over the Atlantic Ocean during their fall migration to reach their wintering grounds in northern South America.

23. Golden-winged Warbler

Golden-winged Warblers can be spotted in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada.

These warblers have a striking appearance, with bright yellow plumage, a black eye patch, and distinctive golden-yellow wing bars.

• Vermivora chrysoptera
• Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (12-14 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 in (19-21 cm)

Golden-winged Warblers breed in shrubby habitats, including early successional forests and wetlands, in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they can be observed across the eastern and central United States.

These warblers prefer open areas with scattered shrubs and trees, where they actively forage for insects.

Listen to the Song of the Golden-winged Warbler:

Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC401570. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/401570.

Nests of Golden-winged Warblers are typically located in shrubs or small trees, often at moderate heights. They are constructed from grasses, bark strips, and plant fibers, forming a cup-shaped structure. A typical clutch contains three to five eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 10 to 12 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Golden-winged Warblers to your backyard by providing open spaces with scattered shrubs and trees.

Did You Know? Golden-winged Warblers hybridize with Blue-winged Warblers, creating a hybrid species known as the “Lawrence’s Warbler” or “Brewster’s Warbler.” The decline of Golden-winged Warblers is partly attributed to this hybridization and competition with Blue-winged Warblers.

24. Cerulean Warbler

Cerulean Warblers can be observed in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the eastern United States and parts of Canada.

These warblers have a stunning appearance, with a sky-blue upperpart, white underparts, and a distinctive black necklace across their chest.

• Setophaga cerulea
• Length: 4.3-4.7 in (11-12 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
• Wingspan: 7.1-7.5 in (18-19 cm)

Cerulean Warblers breed in mature deciduous forests in the eastern United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they can be observed across the eastern and central United States.

These warblers prefer tall trees in forested areas, where they actively forage for insects.

Listen to the Melodious Song of the Cerulean Warbler:

Credit: Mike Nelson, XC551502. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/551502.

Nests of Cerulean Warblers are typically located on branches of tall deciduous trees, often at moderate heights. They are constructed from bark strips, grasses, and plant fibers, and lined with fine rootlets and hair. A typical clutch contains three to five eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 11 to 12 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Cerulean Warblers to your backyard by maintaining mature deciduous forests with a variety of tree species.

Did You Know? Cerulean Warblers are known for their exceptional migratory journeys, flying from their breeding grounds in North America to their wintering grounds in northern South America, covering distances of over 6,000 miles.

25. MacGillivray’s Warbler

MacGillivray’s Warblers can be spotted in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the western United States and parts of Canada.

These warblers have a distinctive appearance, with a gray head, yellow underparts, and a unique necklace of black streaks across their chest.

• Geothlypis tolmiei
• Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5 in (19 cm)

MacGillivray’s Warblers breed in the dense undergrowth of coniferous forests in the western United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they can be observed across the western and central United States.

These warblers prefer habitats with dense shrubby vegetation near water sources, where they actively forage for insects.

Listen to the Song of the MacGillivray’s Warbler:

Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC401561. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/401561.
Nests of MacGillivray’s Warblers are typically located on or near the ground, concealed among dense vegetation. They are constructed from grasses, leaves, and plant fibers, forming a cup-shaped structure. A typical clutch contains four to five eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 11 to 12 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract MacGillivray’s Warblers to your backyard by providing dense shrubby habitats near water sources.

Did You Know? MacGillivray’s Warblers are known for their preference for wet habitats, often foraging near streams and wetlands. They also have a distinct habit of wagging their tails while foraging.

26. Townsend’s Warbler

Townsend’s Warblers can be observed in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the northwestern United States and parts of Canada.

These warblers display a vibrant appearance, with a yellow face, olive-green upperparts, and black streaking on their sides.

• Setophaga townsendi
• Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5 in (19 cm)

Townsend’s Warblers breed in coniferous forests of the northwestern United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they can be observed across the western United States.

These warblers prefer forested areas with a mix of conifers and deciduous trees, where they actively forage for insects.

Listen to the Melodious Song of the Townsend’s Warbler:

Credit: Paul Marvin, XC664006. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/664006.

Nests of Townsend’s Warblers are typically located on branches of coniferous trees, often at moderate heights. They are constructed from bark strips, grasses, and plant fibers, and lined with fine rootlets, hair, and feathers. A typical clutch contains three to five eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 11 to 13 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Townsend’s Warblers to your backyard by maintaining a mix of coniferous and deciduous trees.

Did You Know? Townsend’s Warblers are known for their ability to hover while foraging for insects, resembling the behavior of hummingbirds.

27. Hermit Warbler

Hermit Warblers can be spotted in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the northwestern United States and parts of Canada.

These warblers have a striking appearance, with a yellow face, black throat, and contrasting gray upperparts.

• Setophaga occidentalis
• Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5 in (19 cm)

Hermit Warblers breed in coniferous forests of the western United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they can be observed across the western United States.

These warblers prefer mature coniferous forests, particularly those with a mix of tree species, where they actively forage for insects.

Listen to the Melodious Song of the Hermit Warbler:

Credit: Paul Marvin, XC619610. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/619610.

Nests of Hermit Warblers are typically located on branches of coniferous trees, often at moderate heights. They are constructed from bark strips, grasses, and plant fibers, forming a cup-shaped structure. A typical clutch contains three to five eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 11 to 13 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Hermit Warblers to your backyard by maintaining mature coniferous forests with diverse tree species.

Did You Know? Hermit Warblers have a unique migration pattern, as they follow a “leapfrog” migration route, where individuals from different breeding populations migrate along different paths, avoiding overlap.

28. American Redstart

American Redstarts can be observed in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the eastern and central United States, as well as parts of Canada.

These warblers have a striking appearance, with black and orange plumage, highlighted by flashes of white on their wings and tail.

Setophaga ruticilla
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.4 oz (6-11 g)
Wingspan: 6.7-7.9 in (17-20 cm)

American Redstarts breed in various habitats, including deciduous forests and wetlands, in the eastern and central United States, as well as parts of Canada. During migration, they can be observed across the eastern and central United States.

These warblers actively forage for insects, often displaying a unique “flash-and-fan” foraging behavior.

Listen to the Song of the American Redstart:

Credit: Paul Marvin, XC618652. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/618652.
Nests of American Redstarts are typically located in shrubs or small trees, often at moderate heights. They are constructed from bark strips, grasses, and plant fibers, and lined with fine rootlets, hair, and feathers. A typical clutch contains three to five eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 10 to 13 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract American Redstarts to your backyard by providing diverse habitat with a mix of trees and shrubs.

Did You Know? American Redstarts are known for their distinctive tail-fanning behavior, where they spread their tail feathers and flutter them rapidly while foraging. This behavior is believed to flush out insects from foliage, making them easier to catch.

29. Magnolia Warbler

Magnolia Warblers can be spotted in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada.

These warblers have a distinctive appearance, with a bright yellow throat and underparts, contrasting with a black necklace and streaks on their back.

• Setophaga magnolia
• Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5 in (19 cm)

Magnolia Warblers breed in coniferous and mixed forests of the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they can be observed across the eastern and central United States.

These warblers prefer habitats with a mix of trees, including conifers and deciduous trees, where they actively forage for insects.

Listen to the Song of the Magnolia Warbler:

Credit: Paul Marvin, XC657155. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/657155.
Nests of Magnolia Warblers are typically located on branches of coniferous or deciduous trees, often at moderate heights. They are constructed from bark strips, grasses, and plant fibers, forming a cup-shaped structure. A typical clutch contains four to five eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 11 to 12 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Magnolia Warblers to your backyard by providing a mix of coniferous and deciduous trees.

Did You Know? Magnolia Warblers are known for their habit of hovering in mid-air while foraging for insects, similar to the behavior of flycatchers.

30. Northern Waterthrush

Northern Waterthrushes can be observed in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the northern United States and parts of Canada.

These warblers have a unique appearance, resembling a thrush with a large bill and a bold white eyebrow stripe. They also have streaked brownish upperparts and pale underparts with streaking on the breast.

• Parkesia noveboracensis
• Length: 4.7-5.5 in (12-14 cm)
• Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (11-14 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 in (19-22 cm)

Northern Waterthrushes breed in moist woodlands and bogs in the northern United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they can be observed across the eastern and central United States.

These warblers prefer habitats near water, such as streams, ponds, and marshes, where they actively forage for insects, small crustaceans, and other aquatic invertebrates.

Listen to the Song of the Northern Waterthrush:

Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC404376. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/404376.

Nests of Northern Waterthrushes are typically located on the ground or in a bank near water, concealed by vegetation. They are constructed from grasses, leaves, and plant fibers, forming an open cup-shaped structure. A typical clutch contains four to six eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 12 to 14 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Northern Waterthrushes to your backyard by providing water sources, such as birdbaths or small ponds, and maintaining dense vegetation near the water’s edge.

Did You Know? Despite its name, the Northern Waterthrush is not actually a thrush but belongs to the same family as the New World warblers. It gets its name from its habitat preference near water and its thrush-like appearance.

31. Chestnut-sided Warbler

Chestnut-sided Warblers can be spotted in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada.

These warblers have a striking appearance, with bright chestnut-colored sides, a yellow crown, and a white belly. The upperparts are olive-green, and they have bold white wing bars.

• Setophaga pensylvanica
• Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
• Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-11 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 in (19-21 cm)

Chestnut-sided Warblers breed in deciduous and mixed forests of the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they can be observed across the eastern and central United States.

These warblers actively forage for insects, often hopping along branches and foliage to find their prey.

Listen to the Song of the Chestnut-sided Warbler:

Credit: Paul Marvin, XC622011. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/622011.

Nests of Chestnut-sided Warblers are typically located in shrubs or small trees, often at moderate heights. They are constructed from bark strips, grasses, and plant fibers, forming a cup-shaped structure. A typical clutch contains three to five eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 11 to 12 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Chestnut-sided Warblers to your backyard by providing a mix of trees and shrubs, particularly those with dense foliage.

Did You Know? Male Chestnut-sided Warblers are known for their distinctive song, which is often described as a three-part phrase: “pleased, pleased, pleased to MEET ya!” It is a cheerful and memorable song that helps in identifying these warblers.

32. Ovenbird

Ovenbirds can be observed in Texas during the spring and fall migrations, as they pass through on their way to breeding grounds in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada.

These warblers have a unique appearance, with a domed head and bold black streaks on their white underparts. They also have olive-brown upperparts and a distinct orange crown bordered by black stripes.

• Seiurus aurocapilla
• Length: 5.1-5.5 in (13-14 cm)
• Weight: 0.4-0.6 oz (11-17 g)
• Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 in (19-21 cm)

Ovenbirds breed in deciduous and mixed forests of the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they can be observed across the eastern and central United States.

These warblers prefer habitats with dense understory vegetation, such as forest floors and shrubby areas, where they actively forage for insects and other small invertebrates.

Listen to the Song of the Ovenbird:

Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC640155. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/640155.

Nests of Ovenbirds are typically located on the ground, concealed among leaf litter and vegetation. They are constructed from leaves, grasses, and plant fibers, forming a dome-shaped structure with a side entrance. A typical clutch contains three to six eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 12 to 14 days. The young fledge about 9 to 12 days after hatching.

Attract Ovenbirds to your backyard by providing dense shrubby areas and leaf litter on the ground.

Did You Know? Ovenbirds get their name from the shape of their nest, which resembles a Dutch oven. The nest is built with a domed roof and an entrance on the side, providing protection for the eggs and nestlings.