Mammalian species such as elephants, elands, echidnas, and elk; avian species such as eagles, eiders, emus, and emperor penguins; insect species such as earwigs; reptile species such as eastern coral snakes; and fish like eels and eagle rays are among the first animals that begin with E.
Beginning with E, this page contains a list of numerous intriguing animals, as well as images and information on each species.
Links and photographs of each species may be found below them.
Individual species (e.g., the eastern mole) and taxonomic groups of animals are included in this list, as well as others.
Each of the separate species has its scientific name and conservation status.
List Of Animals Beginning With E
- Eagle
- Eagle Ray
- Earthworm
- Earwig
- Eastern Coral Snake
- Eastern Gorilla
- Eastern Mole
- Echidna
- Echinoderm
- Edible Frog
- Eel
- Eider
- Eland
- Electric Eel
- Eleonora’s Falcon
- Elephant
- Elephant Seal
- Elephant Shrew
- Elk
- Emperor Penguin
- Emu
- English Shepherd
- Eskimo Dog
- Ethiopian Wolf
- Eurasian Beaver
- Eurasian Red Squirrel
- Eurasian Wolf
- European Common Frog
- European Grass Snake
Eagle
Bald Eagle
Type of animal: Bird
Family: Accipitridae
Where found: All continents except Antarctica
The eyesight of eagles is among the best in the entire animal kingdom, and they are large birds of prey with strong talons, hooked bills, and.
Eagles are found on every continent except Antarctica and have more than 70 species. These powerful avian predators
Steller’s sea eagle, the Philippine eagle, and the white-tailed eagle are the world’s biggest eagles in terms of weight, body length, and wingspan.
The golden eagle (which may be found in upland areas throughout the Northern Hemisphere), the bald eagle (a sea eagle that frequents coastal and marshy environments in North America), and the harpy eagle (which may be found in tropical rainforests in Central and South America) are among other well-known eagles.
Hawks, kites, harriers, and old world vultures are all members of the Accipitridae family of birds.
Eagle Ray (Common)
Scientific name: Myliobatis aquila
Type of animal: Fish
Family: Myliobatidae
Where found: Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean
Conservation status: Critically Endangered
The family Myliobatidae includes approximately 20 different types of eagle rays, one of which is the common eagle ray.
The bodies of eagle rays are broad and flat, and their tails are long. They swim by flapping their larger, wing-like pectoral (side) fins, much as other rays do.
The common eagle ray is a vulnerable species that may be found in the eastern Atlantic (including the Mediterranean) and along Africa’s Indian Ocean coast. Overfishing is the primary cause of this.
Rays are members of the group of fish known as “cartilaginous fish,” which includes sharks, skates, sawfish, and chimaeras.
The cartilaginous fish have cartilage in their skeletons, as opposed to bone in the skeletons of most fish. Cartilage makes up the bones in your ears and nose.)
Earthworm
Type of animal: Annelid
Phylum: Annelida
Where found: All continents except Antarctica
The order Opisthopora includes earthworms, which are tubular invertebrates. Earthworms have been discovered on every continent except Antarctica, and there are over 6,000 of them.
Small bristles known as setae protrude from each segment of an earthworm’s body. The setae function as anchors while the earthworm pushes and pulls, and the worm expands and contracts its body.
The worm’s skin produces mucous, which aids tunneling by providing lubrication.
Because worms don’t have lungs or eyes, they “breathe” and “see” by means of their skin.
Several earthworm species are parthenogenic (capable of producing offspring without a partner) and are hermaphrodites (their body contains both male and female components).
Earwig
Type of animal: Insect
Order: Dermaptera
Where found: All continents except Antarctica
The order Dermaptera includes earwigs, which are insects. Every continent except Antarctica is home to around 2,000 species of earwig.
Long, flat bodies and pincers that protrude from the abdomen are characteristics of earwigs. Defense, hunting, and courting all call for the use of an earwig’s pincers. Male earwig pincers are more often curved than female pincers.
Contrary to popular belief, earwigs don’t normally reside in the ears of other animals; they prefer nooks and crannies.
Most earwig species are capable of flying, despite their tendency to scurry along the ground. Earwigs, like beetles, have developed forewings into protective wing casings, but their hindwings are used alone.
Eastern Coral Snake
Scientific name: Micrurus fulvius
Type of animal: Reptile
Family: Elapidae
Where found: North America
Conservation status: Least Concern
The venomous snake eastern coral snake is found in the southeastern United States. The species’ distinct patterns, which include wide red and black rings separated by narrow yellow rings, may be used to identify it. The snake may grow to be 1.2 meters long, or 4 feet long.
The scarlet kingsnake and the Mexican milk snake, for example, have patterns similar to those of the eastern coral snake and are non-venomous.
The venomous coral snake’s crimson and yellow rings are next to one another, whereas the non-venomous kingsnakes’ crimson and yellow rings are separated by the black rings. The snakes may be identified apart by their sequence of ring colors.
Eastern coral snake venom contains neurotoxins that harm nerve tissue, according to research. Without antivenom, a bite from this species is dangerous. Eastern coral snakes, on the other hand, only bite humans a few times each year (roughly 100 cases). Fatalities are virtually unknown because of the availability of antivenom.
Eastern Gorilla
Scientific name: Gorilla beringei
Type of animal: Mammal
Family: Hominidae
Where found: Africa
Conservation status: Critically Endangered
The other surviving gorilla species is the western gorilla, which lives in the east. The eastern gorilla is the biggest living primate, measuring somewhat larger than its western relative. In comparison to the western gorilla, it has darker fur.
The mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) and the eastern lowland gorilla, also known as Grauer’s gorilla, are the two subspecies of eastern gorillas.
Mountain rainforests in Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo are home to the mountain gorilla, whose hair is longer and denser than that of the eastern lowland gorilla. In the wild, there are only around 1,000 mountain gorillas.
Only the lowland tropical rainforests of the Democratic Republic of Congo are home to the eastern lowland gorilla. This subspecies’ current population is estimated to be between 3,000 and 4,000 individuals.
The eastern gorilla is a rare and vulnerable animal. The species’ demise is primarily due to illegal hunting for bushmeat, with habitat degradation playing a role.
Eastern Mole
Scientific name: Scalopus aquaticus
Type of animal: Mammal
Family: Talpidae
Where found: North America
Conservation status: Least Concern
The Talpidae family includes the eastern mole, which is a North American member. It may be found across the eastern United States, stretching into Mexico and Canada, and is larger than any other North American mole.
Wet, clay-rich soils are avoided by the eastern mole, which prefers moist sandy or loamy soils. The species’ optimal habitat is found in human-made settings such as golf courses!
The eastern mole has a number of adaptations for a subterranean, burrowing life that is rarely seen above ground. Its nose is extremely sensitive (to compensate for the lack of sight), and the forelimbs’ hands are huge and equipped with strong claws for digging. Its eyelids are fused shut and can only tell between light and dark.
Echidna
Type of animal: Mammal
Family: Tachyglossidae
Where found: Australia and New Guinea
Echidnas are spiny, ground-dwelling animals found in Australia and New Guinea.
The only mammals that give birth to live young rather than lay eggs are the four species of echidna and the related platypus.
The order Monotremata contains these five species (four echidnas and one platypus). Monotremes are the members of this group.
Echidnas are also known as “spiny anteaters” due to their appearance and insect-based diet.
The following is a list of the four echidna species, with their conservation status:
- Short-beaked echidna Tachyglossus aculeatus Least Concern
- Western long-beaked echidna Zaglossus bruijnii Critically Endangered
- Eastern long-beaked echidna Zaglossus bartoni Vulnerable
- Sir David’s long-beaked echidna Zaglossus attenboroughi Critically Endangered
Only in New Guinea can you find the three long-beaked echidnas. Australia is also home to the short-beaked echidna.
Spines are modified hairs on an echidna. Although echidnas look a lot like porcupines and hedgehogs, they aren’t related.
Long-beaked echidnas eat worms and insect larvae, while short-beaked echidnas eat mostly ants and termites. Body lengths of the long-beaked echidnas vary between 60 and 100 cm (24 and 39 in), whereas the short-beaked echidna has a smaller body.
For capturing their prey, echidnas lack teeth and have long, sticky tongues.
Echinoderm
Phylum: Echinodermata
Where found: Oceans worldwide
The phylum Echinodermata includes echinoderms, which are animals. (Echinoderms are classified as animals because they belong to the phylum Echinodermata.)
The sea is home to over 11,000 echinoderm species (including no freshwater or terrestrial echinoderms). Starfish, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers are all well-known echinoderms.
The ability of echinoderms to regenerate (regrow) missing limbs and other parts is remarkable. In self-defense, starfish will lose one or more arms, which will grow back over a period of several months to a year.
Even the discarded parts of certain starfish may develop into whole new starfish!
Edible Frog
Scientific name: Pelophylax esculentus
Type of animal: Amphibian
Family: Ranidae
Where found: Europe
Conservation status: n/a
The Ranidae family of frogs includes the edible frog. Throughout much of Europe, this common amphibian may be found in lakes, ponds, and other wetland habitats.
The edible frog is utilised in the classic French dish of frog legs, which are supposed to taste like chicken.
A cross between the pool and marsh frogs, the edible frog is a delicacy.
Eel
Type of animal: Fish
Order: Anguilliformes
The order Anguilliformes includes eels. Eels come in around 918 different species, divided into 16 families.
Eels have upper and lower sides with fins that stretch the length of their bodies, which are snake-like in appearance.
By shifting their bodies in waves, eels propel themselves through the water. In addition, they may swim backwards in this manner.
The sea is home to 900 or more species of eels, although the 19 species that make up the Anguillidae (freshwater eels) family migrate into freshwater habitats as early as possible in their lives.
Before returning to the sea to reproduce (and die – the eels do not return to freshwater), freshwater eels may spend many years in freshwater rivers, lakes, and ponds.
Eider (Common)
Scientific name: Somateria mollissima
Type of animal: Bird
Family: Anatidae
Where found: Europe, North America, Asia
Conservation status: Near Threatened
Northern Europe, North America, and Siberia are all home to the common eider, a huge sea duck. Arctic breeding is common for this species.
The genus Somateria (together with the king eider and the spectacled eider) contains three species of eiders.
The down of all eiders is thick (a fluffy layer beneath the hard, outer feathers), which generates a pleasant insulating barrier against the chilly.
The down of female eiders is used to line their nests. Humans collect Eiderdown and use it to make bedding and clothes.
Eland (Common)
Scientific name: Taurotragus oryx
Type of animal: Mammal
Family: Bovidae
Where found: Africa
Conservation status:Least Concern
In southern and eastern Africa, the common eland is a kind of antelope. From Ethiopia and South Sudan to South Africa, it may be found in grassland and savanna environments.
In the north of the species’ range, common elands have more pronounced markings than in the south.
The other eland species, the giant eland, Taurotragus derbianus, is the common eland.
Large antelopes with spiral horns, elaands are massive. The world’s biggest and second-biggest antelopes are the big eland and ordinary eland, respectively.
The common eland is a browsing animal that lives in a range of grassland and woodland environments and has been documented covering enormous distances.
Electric Eel
Scientific name: Electrophorus electricus
Type of animal: Fish
Family: Gymnotidae
Where found: South America
Conservation status: Least Concern
The electric eel is a type of fish that can generate a powerful (and maybe harmful) electrical charge thanks to its ability.
In South America, the electric eel lives in freshwater rivers and swamps. It can reach a height of 2 meters (6.56 feet). It is a long boat, measuring in at about.
The electric eel is a knifefish species rather than a true eel species, despite its name (Gymnotiformes rather than Anguilliformes).
For navigating in dark, muddy water, all knifefish are capable of generating an electrical charge. The electric eel, on the other hand, generates a large electrical charge that may be utilized both for catching prey and for self-defense.
Despite the fact that an electric eel’s shock is excruciating, it seldom kills.
Eleonora’s Falcon
Scientific name: Falco eleonorae
Type of animal: Bird
Family: Falconidae
Where found: Europe, Africa
Conservation status: Least Concern
A mid-sized raptor (bird of prey), Eleonora’s falcon is a mid-sized bird. It has long, tapered wings and is a fast and agile flyer, much like other falcons.
Eleonora’s falcon specializes on big insects, small birds, and bats, midway between the bigger peregrine falcon and the smaller hobby. In mid-flight, it captures and transports its prey to its beak.
Eleonora’s falcon may be found throughout Europe and North Africa’s Mediterranean coastlines in the summer. During the winter, the species migrates to Madagascar.
The Accipitridae family of birds of prey includes hawks, eagles, and harriers, but the Falcons do not belong to it. Falcons, unlike accipitrids, use their bills to dispatch their prey rather than their talons.
Elephant
Type of animal: Mammal
Family: Elephantidae
Where found: Africa, Asia
The elephant is without a doubt the most popular animal that begins with E. The African bush elephant, Asian elephant, and African forest elephant are the three species of elephants. From largest to smallest, they are as follows ;
The world’s largest land animal is the African bush elephant. It’s a species that lives in Africa and the African forest elephant. The Asian elephant is a species that can be found in Asia.
Each elephant species’ conservation status and scientific name is detailed below:
- African bush elephant Loxodonta Africana Endangered
- African forest elephant Loxodonta cyclotis Critically Endangered
- Asian elephant Elephas maximus Endangered
Both African elephants have enormous ears and wrinkly skin. In comparison to the African elephant, the Asian elephant has smaller ears and skin. In contrast to the plain grey of the African species, the skin of the Asian elephant may have a patchy appearance.
The trunk is the most distinguishing characteristic of elephants. The elephant’s joined nose and upper lip are extended down the trunk. It is used to grasp and manipulate other objects as well as transport food and water to the elephant’s mouth.
Both male and female African elephants have Tusks, which are enlarged incisor teeth, whereas only male Asian elephants have relatively tiny tusks.
Tusks of elephants are utilized as both offensive and utility weapons as well as digging and moving objects.
Elephant Seal
Southern Elephant Seal
Type of animal: Mammal
Family: Phocidae
Where found: Pacific Ocean (northern elephant seal); Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean (southern elephant seal)
Conservation status: Least Concern
The huge earless seal family Phocidae includes elephant seals. Their large size and male’s long proboscis (which resembles an elephant’s trunk) earned them the names.
The northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) and the southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) are the two species of elephant seals.
The eastern Pacific Ocean holds the northern elephant seal, while the southern elephant seal is found in the South Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and Southern Ocean.
Male elephant seals are significantly larger than females in both species. Sexual dimorphism is the term for when one sex has a significantly different look than the other. This is an example of it.
Male southern elephant seals are up to 40% larger than male northern elephant seals, weighing up to 4,000 kg / 8,818.5 pounds. It’s the world’s largest non-whale marine mammal, as well as the world’s largest carnivore.
Elephant Shrew
Type of animal: Mammal
Family: Macroscelididae
Where found: Africa
Elephant shrews are found throughout southern Africa and belong to the fifteen species. The Macroscelididae family includes both of them. Jumping shrews or sengis are another name for elephant shrews.
Elephant shrews are mouse- or rat-like creatures with long proboscises (noses) and a shrew-like appearance.
Elephant shrews are not shrews, despite their name. In reality, they are members of the Afrotheria family of creatures, which includes golden moles, tenrecs, elephants, and sea cows among other creatures that originated in Africa.
Elephant shrews are more closely related to elephants than they are to shrews, according to this information.
Elephant shrews hunt little invertebrates like flies, spiders, and earthworms with their long snouts.
Elk
Scientific name: Cervus canadensis
Type of animal: Mammal
Family: Cervidae
Where found: North America, Asia
Conservation status: Least Concern
The elk is the second largest species of deer in the world, although the sambar, which is found in Asia, can reach a similar size (the world’s largest deer is the moose).
The elk is found in the United States and Canada in North America, and in China, Mongolia, Russia, and several other Central and Eastern Asian countries.
The species is usually found in mountainous regions, moving between higher slopes during the summer and valleys during the winter. It lives in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, forests and grasslands.
Like all cervids (members of the deer family, Cervidae), the elk is herbivorous. Male elk grow impressive antlers, which are shed each year in the winter.
Emperor Penguin
Scientific name: Aptenodytes forsteri
Type of animal: Bird
Family: Spheniscidae
Where found: Antarctica
Conservation status: Near Threatened
The emperor penguin is the sixth-largest living bird by weight, weighing more than any other species of penguin and measuring more than any other. An adult emperor penguin may grow up to 3.28 feet tall. It can reach a height of up to 45 cm and weigh up to 99 kg / 199 lb.
The emperor penguin is the only penguin species that breeds on the continent during the winter and may be found in Antarctica. For two bitterly cold months, male emperor penguins alone incubate their eggs, which they do in huge clusters for warmth.
Being the world’s deepest-diving bird, the emperor penguin compensates for its inability to fly. It “flies” through the water using its little, yet formidable wings.
Emu
Scientific name: Dromaius novaehollandiae
Type of animal: Bird
Family: Casuariidae
Where found: Australia
Conservation status: Least Concern
Only in Australia can you find the emu, which is a huge, flightless bird.
The emu is the world’s third-tallest bird species, standing at a height of 1.9 meters (6.2 feet) and weighing about as much as a small dog. After the two ostriches and the southern and northern cassowaries, it is the fifth-heaviest bird species.
Savanna, shrubland, and grassland are all habitats for the emu. The emu, like all omnivores, eats plants and invertebrates such as flies, spiders, and millipedes. It also helps with digestion by swallowing small stones.
The emu is widespread across most of Australia and is not now endangered, despite being extinct in Tasmania.
English Shepherd
Scientific name: Canis familiaris / Canis lupus familiaris
Type of animal: Mammal
Family: Canidae
Conservation status: Domestic
The working dog breed English shepherd was created to herding livestock. Its roots stem from collies brought over by British farmers who were then bred in America.
Black and white, black and tan, black and white and tan, or sable and white are the most common colors for an English shepherd’s coat.
English shepherd dogs are incredibly bright and active. They are hardworking and loyal, but need a lot of mental stimulation and physical exercise.
Eskimo Dog
Scientific name: Canis familiaris / Canis lupus familiaris
Type of animal: Mammal
Family: Canidae
Conservation status: Domestic
The Eskimo dog comes from the German spitz and is a tiny to midget breed of dog. While a white and biscuit color variation is also recognized, its coat is lengthy and fluffy, and usually white. It has a thick, luxurious tail that it waves back over its shoulder.
The Eskimo dog is a playful and well-behaved breed. It has a “happy” face, which always seems to be smiling! It’s a bonus.
Ethiopian Wolf
Scientific name: Canis simensis
Type of animal: Mammal
Family: Canidae
Where found: Africa
Conservation status: Endangered
The Ethiopian wolf is a Canidae species that is indigenous to Ethiopia and can only be found there. With white patches on the chin, chest, undersides, legs, and tail, the Ethiopian wolf is comparable to a Coyote in size.
Ethiopian wolves groups consist of three to thirteen wolves. The wolf is most active during the day, sleeping in the open with the pack at night.
The Ethiopian wolf is a lone hunter, despite being a pack animal. The big-headed mole rat and common grass rat are among the tiny animals it targets. The species occasionally works in groups to take down bigger animals, such as mountain nyala calves.
The main cause of the Ethiopian wolf’s endangered status is habitat loss, which has occurred in much of its native range.
With a population of fewer than 200 adult wolves, Ethiopia is one of the world’s rarest canids.
Eurasian Beaver
Scientific name: Castor fiber
Type of animal: Mammal
Family: Castoridae
Where found: Europe, Asia
Conservation status: Least Concern
The Eurasian beaver is the biggest rodent in Eurasia (the continent that encompasses both Europe and Asia), having a body length of up to 1m/3.28 ft and a maximum weight of around 30 kg/66 lb.
The North American beaver is one of two species of beavers, the other being the Eurasian.
In comparison to its North American counterpart, the Eurasian beaver is somewhat bigger. A somewhat bigger head and a narrower, less oval tail are among the other distinctions. These species are unable to reproduce together.
From France to Russia and China, the Eurasian beaver may be found. After being extinct in the 16th century, it was reintroduced into Scandinavia and subsequently into the United Kingdom.
The Eurasian beaver’s dams create habitats that support a variety of other species, including those listed below. As a result, the Eurasian beaver is considered a “keystone species,” as it has a disproportionately significant impact on its surroundings.
Eurasian Red Squirrel
Scientific name: Sciurus vulgaris
Type of animal: Mammal
Family: Sciuridae
Where found: Europe, Asia
Conservation status: Least Concern
The Eurasian red squirrel, also known as the “red squirrel,” is a mid-sized squirrel in the Sciuridae family that is found across North America.
The red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) is native to North America, and the Eurasian red squirrel is a distinct species from it.
Seed and nut eaters include the Eurasian red squirrel. The squirrel’s vacated, apple-core shaped pinecone husks indicate the species’ existence, as it gnaws pinecones to get at the nuts inside.
Squirrels construct twig, leaf, and bark nests called “dreys” to create homes.
The Eurasian red squirrels have declined in many parts of Europe as a result of the introduction of the grey squirrel from North America.
Eurasian Wolf
Scientific name: Canis lupus lupus
Type of animal: Mammal
Family: Canidae
Where found: Europe, North Asia
Conservation status: Least Concern
Gray wolves have 38 subspecies, one of which is the Eurasian wolf.
(A subspecies is a population of a species that has minor distinguishing features but are significant enough to be considered a separate species.)
The Arabian wolf, Mongolian wolf, Arctic wolf, and eastern wolf are other gray wolves subspecies.)
The Eurasian wolf may have pups with any of the other grey wolf subspecies, although all 38 wolf subspecies are the same species (Canis lupus).
Outside of the Americas, the Eurasian wolf is one of the biggest wolf subspecies, as well as being one of the biggest subspecies. While its range in western Europe is patchy, it can be found from Spain to eastern Russia.
European Common Frog
Scientific name:Rana temporaria
Type of animal: Amphibian
Family: Ranidae
Where found: Europe, Asia
Conservation status: Least Concern
The common frog, sometimes known as the European common frog, can be found across Europe and Asia. With a body length of 6 to 9 cm (2.4 to 3.5 in), it is a mid-sized frog.
The color of the species varies depending on its location and habitat, ranging from olive-green to light brown.
The common frog hatches from frogspawn, which are jelly-like clumps of eggs. It develops in a larval state known as a “tadpole” and spends the first half of its life in water. After then, the tail is lost and the lungs and limbs are developed, allowing it to live on land instead of in the water.
European Grass Snake
Scientific name: Natrix natrix
Type of animal: Reptile
Family: Colubridae
Where found: Europe, Asia
Conservation status: Least Concern
A non-venomous snake that can be found across much of Europe is the European grass snake. In forests, woodlands, grasslands, scrublands, and wetlands, the species is a powerful swimmer that prefers water.
The European grass snake prefers to eat amphibians, but it will also devour fish, juvenile birds, and tiny animals.
The color of this common snake varies greatly depending on where it is found, ranging from dark olive-green to black.
The pale yellow collar around the head of the European grass snake is distinctive. It has the ability to grow up to 3.28 feet tall. It is usually much shorter than its length.
Grass snake subspecies Natrix Helvetica was formerly recognized as a separate species in Britain, but it has been considered as a distinct species since 2017.
Animals That Start With E: Conclusion
On this page, we hope you’ve discovered some intriguing creatures with names starting with E.