Top 32 Backyard Birds in Alabama (Free ID Chart)

Have you ever wondered what the birds visiting your Alabama yard are?

So, through sight and sound, as well as when you can see and hear these birds in Alabama, this guide will assist you in identifying them. In addition, you may download a free identification chart for printing with the most frequent backyard birds in Alabama.

Backyard birds in Alabama all year: Northern Cardinal, Carolina Wren, Northern Mockingbird, Mourning Dove, Blue Jay, Tufted Titmouse, Carolina Chickadee, Red-bellied Woodpecker, American Crow. Indigo Bunting… The list goes on and on with Eastern Towhee and European Starlings.

Backyard birds in Alabama in summer: Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Summer Tanager, Barn Swallow

Backyard birds in Alabama in winter: White-throated Sparrow, Eastern Phoebe, American Goldfinch, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Northern Flicker

The most frequent backyard birds in Alabama that may feed on your lawn or patio are listed below. On state checklists submitted by ebirders, they are the birds that appear most often.

This article will help you identify and attract additional of the typical backyard birds that may be seen in Alabama by providing you identification data and photographs.

Table of Contents

Top 32 Backyard Birds in Alabama

1. Northern Cardinal

The northern cardinal, which is a year-round resident of Alabama, is the most commonly seen bird. The birdwatchers for the state submit checklists every summer and winter, and they are recorded in 65% of them.

Against a white winter backdrop, the vivid red male Northern Cardinal with black around their faces is an amazing sight. Red crests and beaks are also present in these birds.

With their brown color, sharp brown crest, red highlights, and red beaks, females are also a little showy.

Cardinalis cardinalis
Length: 8.3-9.1 in (21-23 cm)
Weight: 1.5-1.7 oz (42-48 g)
Wingspan: 9.8-12.2 in (25-31 cm)

The Eastern section of the United States, as well as certain states in the southwest, are home to Northern Cardinals.

Northern Cardinals are seen foraging for seeds, fruit, and insects in dense vegetation. During the breeding season, Southern Cardinals may attack their own image since they are constantly defending their territories.

Northern Cardinal Song:

Northern Cardinal Call:

Feeders full of sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, millet, and milo will entice Northern Cardinals to your yard. Large tube feeders, hoppers, platform feeders, and food strewn on the ground will all be used to feed them.

2. Carolina Wren

The Carolina Wrens are seen in Alabama throughout the year, and do not migrate. They are found in 49% of summer and 42% of winter checklists submitted by birdwatchers for the state, appearing on both types.

The dark brown top and light brown underbelly of the Carolina Wrens make them a retiring species. They have a loud “teakettle” call and a white eyebrow stripe.

Thryothorus ludovicianus
Length: 4.7-5.5 in (12-14 cm)
Weight: 0.6-0.8 oz (18-22 g)
Wingspan: 11.4 in (29 cm)

Throughout the eastern and southeastern US states, Carolina Wrens may be found all year.

They’ll visit backyard feeders and may be found in wooded and vegetated areas.

Carolina Wren Song:

Suet feeders, hulled sunflower seeds, and peanut hearts in huge tube feeders or on platform feeders will attract Carolina Wrens to your back yard feeding.

Wrens are sometimes overlooked because they aren’t as bright as other birds, but taking the time to learn about them in Alabama will be worth it.

3. Northern Mockingbird

All year, Northern Mockingbirds may be seen in Alabama. In the state’s summer and winter checklists, they are documented in 46% and 42%, respectively.

Medium-sized songbirds with small heads and long tails, northern mockingbirds are a common sight. They have two white wingbars visible in flight and are gray-brown in color with a somewhat lighter underside than their back.

Mimus polyglottos
Length: 8.3-10.2 in (21-26 cm)
Weight: 1.6-2.0 oz (45-58 g)
Wingspan: 12.2-13.8 in (31-35 cm)

Northern mockingbirds may be found from coast to coast and from southern Canada, and do not migrate.

They’re typically found alone or in pairs, and they aggressively defend their area. A male mockingbird may master around 200 melodies throughout his lifetime, mimicking tunes of other birds, and can sing all throughout the day and into the night.

Northern Mockingbird Call/Song:

Plant fruiting trees or shrubs, such as Hawthorns, Mulberries, and Blackberry Brambles, to entice more Northern Mockingbirds to your property. They seldom feed, but they will visit open lawns on occasion.

4. Mourning Dove

In Alabama, Mourning Doves may be seen year-round. Summer checklists in the state contain 50% of the items, while winter checklists contain 43%.

With slim bodies and long tails, Mourning Doves are beautiful little-headed birds. The wings have black dots and they are a delicate brown color. Males are somewhat heavier than females.

Zenaida macroura
Length: 9.1-13.4 in (23-34 cm)
Weight: 3.0 -6.0 oz (96-170 g)
Wingspan: 17.7 in (45 cm)

Throughout the whole of the lower 48 states, Mourning Doves are regular throughout the year, however they may migrate from Canada after breeding.

In grasslands, fields, and backyards, Mourning Doves may be seen perched on telephone lines foraging for seeds. Open regions and woodland borders are also good places to look.

Mourning Dove call:

By scattering millet on the ground or platform feeders, you may attract Mourning Doves to your yard. Black sunflower seeds, nyjer, cracked corn, and peanut hearts will be fed to them as well.

5. Blue Jay

All year long, the Blue Jays are in Alabama. In 41% of summer and 37% of winter checklists submitted by birdwatchers for the state, they are spotted.

With a blue upright crest, blue and black backs, and white underbelly, Blue Jays are enormous songbirds.

Cyanocitta cristata
Length: 9.8-11.8 in (25-30 cm)
Weight: 2.5-3.5 oz (70-100 g)
Wingspan: 13.4-16.9 in (34-43 cm)

Throughout the year, Blue Jays may be found in the eastern United States and Southern Canada. Several birds migrate to the west for the winter, but it’s a rare occurrence.

When they can find acorns, they are noisy birds that travel in family groups. Because they eat acorns, they can be found in woodlands, primarily near oaks. Backyards near feeders are also home to them. Insects, nuts and seeds, as well as grain, are eaten by them. They may also steal eggs or nestlings from nests.

Blue Jay Call:

The big birds prefer to feed on peanuts and sunflower seeds when they swoop in for a visit. To make escaping easier, they prefer platform or tray feeders.

Peanuts, sunflower seeds, and suet are all effective attractants for the Blue Jays. On open tray feeders or hopper feeders on a post, they prefer these. A birdbath will be available for them as well.

6. Tufted Titmouse

All year round, Alabama has Tufted Titmouses, which may be found in up to 39% of summer and winter checklists.

With a lovely gray crest and enormous eyes, Tufted Titmouses are gray on the back and white on the underside. Chickadees, nuthatches, and woodpeckers are common flocking companions.

Baeolophus bicolor
Length: 5.5-6.3 in (14-16 cm)
Weight: 0.6-0.9 oz (18-26 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-10.2 in (20-26 cm)

Eastern and southeastern states are home to Tufted Titmouses all year.

Tufted Titmouses may be seen in woodlands, parks, and backyard feeders, where they may be aggressive toward smaller birds and push in for the food.

Insects, such as caterpillars, beetles, ants, and wasps, as well as spiders and snails are the main foods of Tufted Titmouses in the summer. They’ll also steal shelled seeds and devour seeds, nuts, and berries.

Tufted Titmouse Song:

Sunflower seeds, suet, and peanuts on tube feeders or suet cages attract Tufted Titmice to your backyard feeders. Platform feeders will also be used to feed them. Attracting a breeding pair by setting up a nest box is another option.

7. Carolina Chickadee

Throughout the year, Carolina Chickadees may be found in Alabama, however their numbers rise from September to March. Summer checklists include them in 31% of the lists, while winter checklists include them in 43%.

Carolina Chickadees have soft gray backs, wings, and tails, as well as large heads, black caps, and necks.

They interbreed where their range overlaps, and they look a lot like the Black-capped Chickadee.

Poecile carolinensis
Length: 3.9-4.7 in (10-12 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (8-12 g)
Wingspan: 5.9-7.9 in (15-20 cm)

In eastern and southern US states, Carolina Chickadees may be found in forested areas, parks, and yards throughout the year.

Carolina Chickadee Song:

Black oil sunflower seeds, nyjer seeds, suet feeders, and peanuts are all options for attracting Carolina Chickadees to your outdoor feeders. Tube feeders, suet cages, and platform feeders are just a few of the types of feeders they will eat. Nest boxes or nest tubes will also be used to breed them.

You should learn everything you can about the other sociable and curious chickadees in Alabama.

8. Red-bellied Woodpecker

Throughout the year, red-bellied woodpeckers are found in Alabama, with 36% of summer and winter checklists containing them.

While they both have red caps, Red-bellied Woodpeckers are substantially smaller than the Red-headed Woodpecker. The red cap is missing from Female Red-bellied Woodpeckers, and the back of their heads are red.

They also have the typical woodpecker black and white markings over their backs, as well as a very pale red belly that can be difficult to spot.

Melanerpes carolinus
Length: 9.4 in (24 cm)
Weight: 2.0-3.2 oz (56-91 g)
Wingspan: 13.0-16.5 in (33-42 cm)

Eastern US states have Red-bellied Woodpeckers, who do not migrate, and they are found.

Insects, spiders, seeds from grasses, fruits, and nuts are all eaten by Red-bellied Woodpeckers. Nestlings are occasionally eaten as well. These birds nest in dead trees and reuse the same nest year after year. On a layer of wood chips, they laid four to five white eggs.

Along with sticky spit, the Red-bellied Woodpecker’s tongue protrudes 2 inches beyond the beak and is barbed at the tip. This aids in the capture of prey from deep cracks.

Red-bellied Woodpecker Call:

Birds feeders, particularly in wooded regions, are usually filled with Red-bellied Woodpeckers. You’ll frequently hear them before you see them because of their distinctive loud rolling call.

While some woodpeckers are easier to identify than others, learning how to identify all of the woodpeckers in Alabama is simple.

9. American Crow

Crows are a common sight in Alabama all year. Summer and winter checklists for the state have up to 34% of them on them.

Crows make a hoarse, cawing noise and are large all-black birds.

Corvus brachyrhynchos
Length: 15.8-20.9 in (40-53 cm)
Weight: 11.2-21.9 oz (316-620 g)
Wingspan: 33.5-39.4 in (85-100 cm)

In most of the lower 48 states and on Canada’s and Alaska’s Pacific coasts, American Crows live all year. For the winter, those that breed in Canada and northern Midwest migrate south.

Treetops, woods, fields, beaches, and cities are all habitats for these birds.

They consume earthworms, insects, seeds, and fruit and swallow most things they come across. Fish, young turtles, mollusks, and clams are also among the foods they consume, as are eggs and nestlings of a variety of bird species.

During the winter, American Crows assemble in huge numbers at communal roosts, which may number up to two million crows.

American Crow Call:

Scattering peanuts in your yard will attract American Crows, but if they are left out for too long, they may become a problem due to garbage or pet food.

10. Indigo Bunting

During the summer, Indigo Buntings are commonly seen in Alabama, with 29% of checklists containing them. From March through November, they are most often visible, although some may be seen year-round.

Indigo Buntings are tiny birds that have bright blue wings and tail with black streaks on them. Females are brown, while males are bright blue.

Passerina cyanea
Length: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.6 oz (12-18 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 in (19-22 cm)

Indigo Buntings migrate to Florida, Central and South America, and the Caribbean for winter breeding grounds from breeding grounds in the eastern United States, southeastern Canada, and southern US states.

Indigo Buntings forage for seeds and insects in weedy fields and shrubby areas.

Indigo Bunting Song:

Small seeds like nyjer and thistle can attract Indigo Buntings to your yard.

11. Eastern Towhee

Throughout the year, eastern towhees may be seen around Alabama, with 29% of summer checklists and 21% of winter checklists submitted by birdwatchers.

Males of the Eastern Towhees have a white belly, while they attack huge sparrows roughly the size of Robin with black head, neck, and back. Females have brown rather than black skin.

Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Length: 6.8-8.2 in (17.3-20.8 cm)
Weight: 1.1-1.8 oz (32-52 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-11.0 in (20-28 cm)

Birds farther north migrate south for the winter while Eastern Towhees live throughout the year in southern states.

Eastern Towhees may be seen rummaging through the vegetation nearforest and thicket borders.

Eastern Towhee Song:

Overgrown borders attract Eastern Towhees, who will also eat black oil sunflower seeds, hulled sunflower seeds, broken maize, and millet from platform feeders.

12. Eastern Bluebird

In Alabama, all year round, Eastern Bluebirds may be seen. Summer checklists have 29% of them, while winter checklists have 31%.

Little thrushes with huge, spherical heads, broad eyes, and fat bellies are known as Eastern Bluebirds.

The back of the males is dark blue, with a reddish tint on the underside. The wings and tail are blue, and the breast is orange-brown, but females are grayer above with less vivid colors.

Sialia sialis
Length: 6.3-8.3 in (16-21 cm)
Weight: 1.0-1.1 oz (28-32 g)
Wingspan: 9.8-12.6 in (25-32 cm)

Those that breed in the northern United States and southern Canada migrate south during the year, spending all of their time in southeastern US states.

Eastern bluebirds may often be found perched on wires and posts or low branches, searching for insects, in meadows.

Eastern Bluebird Song:

If your yard is fairly open and vast, attract Eastern Bluebirds by providing mealworms and nest boxes.

13. Yellow-rumped Warbler

The best months to see yellow-rumped warblers in Alabama are September through April, however they may be seen from October through April. On 32% of the winter checklists submitted by birdwatchers for the state, they are listed.

The face, sides, and rump of Yellow-rumped Warblers are gray, with white wings and a yellow flash on the rump.

Winter birds are paler brown with a brilliant yellow rumps and sides, and in the spring, they become brighter yellow and gray again.

Setophaga coronata
Length: 4.7-5.5 in (12-14 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (12-13 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 in (19-23 cm)

The yellow-rumped warbler breeds mostly in Canada, as well as portions of the Rocky Mountains and Appalachian foothills.

They can be found in the Midwest before overwintering in southern and southwestern US states, as well as the Pacific Coast and Latin America, during migration.

Yellow-rumped Warblers may be seen in coniferous woodlands throughout the breeding season. They can be found in open areas with fruiting shrubs during the winter. They eat mostly insects in the summer and fruit, particularly bayberry and wax myrtle, during migration. During the winter, they eat mostly fruit.

Yellow-rumped Warbler Song:

Sunflower seeds, suet, raisins, and peanut butter can all attract Yellow-rumped Warblers to your yard.

In Alabama, particularly in the spring, there are so many yellow birds that you’ll notice.

14. American Robin

All year, American Robins may be observed in Alabama, but from November to March, they are more frequent. Summer checklists have 18% of the state’s species, while winter checklists have 34%.

On lawns, American Robins can be seen eating earthworms. Their breasts are red or orange, and their heads and backs are black. In the winter, they prefer to roost in trees, so you’re more likely to spot them from spring.

Turdus migratorius
Length: 7.9-11.0 in (20-28 cm)
Weight: 2.7-3.0 oz (77-85 g)
Wingspan: 12.2-15.8 in (31-40 cm)

The lower 48 states and the western coast of Canada and Alaska are home to American Robins. During the winter, those that breed in Canada and interior Alaska go south.

From woodlands, forests, and mountains to fields, parks, and lawns, American Robins can be found in a variety of habitats. Earthworms, insects, snails, and fruit are among the foods they consume.

American Robin Song:

American Robin Call:

Sunflower seeds, suet, peanut hearts, fruit, and mealworms are all ways to attract American Robins to your yard. Best is to spread food on the ground using platform feeders. Also, native berries like juniper, sumac, hawthorn, and dogwood may be planted to attract wildlife.

15. House Finch

Throughout the year, House Finches are found in Alabama. They are not seen on their summer or winter checklists, respectively, and only 24% of bird watchers in the state report seeing them.

The head and breast of house finches males are crimson, while the remainder of their bodies are brown-streaked. Brown streaks run through the females’ bodies.

Haemorhous mexicanus
Length: 5.1-5.5 in (13-14 cm)
Weight: 0.6-0.9 oz (16-27 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-9.8 in (20-25 cm)

House Finches were first brought to the eastern United States in the western United States, and they have thrived, even supplanting the Purple Finch.

Parks, farms, forest borders, and outdoor feeders are all places to look for them in noisy groups.

House Finch Song:

House Finch Call:

Black oil sunflower seeds or nyjer seeds in tube feeders or platform feeders will attract House Finches to backyard feeders.

In Alabama, there are a surprising number of finches to meet and know.

16. White-throated Sparrow

During winter, White-throated Sparrows are seen in Alabama on 26% of checklists and are frequently sighted. They come as early as August, and some remain until July, although November through mid-April are the best months to observe them.

The black and white striped head of White-throated Sparrows, as well as the bright white throat, are all distinctive. Brown backs, with a gray underbelly.

Zonotrichia albicollis
Length: 6.3-7.1 in (16-18 cm)
Weight: 0.8-1.1 oz (22-32 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-9.1 in (20-23 cm)

White-throated Sparrows breed mostly in Canada and migrate to the United States during the winter, passing through eastern and southern states before stopping off on the Pacific Coast.

White-throated Sparrows, which may be seen in big numbers on the ground in woods and forests, as well as along the borders of wooded regions.

Grass and weed seeds, as well as fruits like grape, sumac, mountain ash, blueberry, and blackberry, are the major foods of White-throated Sparrows. In addition, in the summertime, they will consume a variety of insects from the woodland floor.

White-throated Sparrow Song:

Millet and black oil sunflower seeds on platform feeders will attract White-throated Sparrows to your backyard.

LBJs (Little brown jobs) are what Sparrows are known as in Alabama, but if you want to learn more, read this guide.

17. Downy Woodpecker

All year, in Alabama, you may see Downy Woodpeckers. Summer checklists have a 21% chance of recording them, whereas winter checklists have a 29% chance.

At birdfeeders in the backyard,Downy Woodpeckers are small birds. Other birds, such as chickadees and nuthatches, are often mixed in with them.

They have a crimson patch on the back of their heads and are black and white in color. They’re smaller than the Hairy Woodpecker, but they look similar.

Dryobates pubescens
Length: 5.5-6.7 in (14-17 cm)
Weight: 0.7-1.0 oz (21-28 g)
Wingspan: 9.8-11.8 in (25-30 cm)

Except for the north of Canada, Downy Woodpeckers do not migrate and may be observed across most states and provinces.

Downy woodpeckers are found in woodlots, along streams, city parks, and backyards, and they eat mostly insects and beetle larvae but also berries, acorns, and grains.

Downy Woodpecker Call:

Suet is the favorite food of Attract Downy Woodpeckers on platform feeders, but they will also consume black oil sunflower seeds, millet, and peanuts.

18. Eastern Phoebe

During the winter in Alabama, eastern Phoebes are more frequently seen, but they may stay all year in the northwest. Summer checklists include them in 13% of the total, whereas winter checklists include them in 23%.

The back of the Eastern Phoebes is grayish-brown, while the underside and head are pale. The Eastern Phoebes have a deeper head.

Sayornis phoebe
Length: 5.5-6.7 in (14-17 cm)
Weight: 0.6-0.7 oz (16-21 g)
Wingspan: 10.2-11.0 in (26-28 cm)

Before heading to southern US states and Mexico for winter, eastern Phoebes are migratory birds that breed in northeastern and central US states and into Canada. Birds in the south of their range may stay there year-round.

In contrast to the social Phoebes of the south, eastern Phoebes are often seen alone in calm woodland, wagging their tails from low perches.

Flying insects make up the majority of their diet, but they will also consume spiders and other insects, small fruit, and seeds. They build nests out of mud and grass, which they place on bridges and barns or houses.

Eastern Phoebe Song:

A nest box or native plants that produce berries can help you attract Eastern Phoebes to your backyard.

19. American Goldfinch

In southern Alabama, American Goldfinches can be found throughout the winter. Yet, in the north of the state, some people stay throughout the year. In the state, 9% of summer checklists and 27% of winter checklists include them.

The males of American Goldfinches are bright yellow and black in color throughout the springtime. In the winter, both sexes are browner and less bright.

Spinus tristis
Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.7 oz (11-20 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 in (19-22 cm)

Most of North America’s American Goldfinches are permanent residents, and they may be seen throughout the year. Breeding Canadians and Midwesterners, on the other hand, go to the southern United States for winter.

Foraging for sunflower, thistle, and aster plants in weedy fields and overgrown areas. Suburbs, parks, and backyards are also common places for them.

American Goldfinch Song:

Plant thistles and milkweed in your yard to attract American Goldfinches. Most bird feeders will be visited, and sunflower seed and nyjer seed will be preferred.

20. Red-winged Blackbird

In Alabama, red-winged blackbirds can be found all year. They are seen in 20% of bird watcher’s state checklists in the summer and 24% of checklists in the winter.

Except for the reddish-orange wing patches, red-winged blackbirds are quite frequent and easy to identify. In comparison to the streaky brown color, females are rather boring.

Agelaius phoeniceus
Length: 6.7-9.1 in (17-23 cm)
Weight: 1.1-2.7 oz (32-77 g)
Wingspan: 12.2-15.8 in (31-40 cm)

Throughout the lower 48 states and on British Columbia’s Pacific Coast, Red-winged Blackbirds are present all year. During the winter, those that breed in Canada and northern US states migrate south.

Males will aggressively guard their areas during the breeding season, even attacking persons who approach their nests. They may frequently be seen sitting on telephone wires. They roost in millions during the winter.

Red-winged Blackbird Song:

Red-winged Blackbird Calls:

Mixed grain and seeds scattered on the ground attract red-winged blackbirds to your yard. Large tube feeders or platform feeders will also be used to feed them.

Why don’t you learn more about all the blackbirds in Alabama? They are a huge family of birds with numerous members.

21. Barn Swallow

Barn Swallows are found in 20% of summer checklists and breed in Alabama during the breeding season. From March to the middle of November, they are most often observed.

The reddish-brown underbelly and across the face of Barn Swallows are tiny birds with a deep-blue back, wings, and tail. Their tail feathers are deep and fork-like, with long outer feathers. They may appear black-and-white when their back is dark in color.

Hirundo rustica
Length: 5.9-7.5 in (15-19 cm)
Weight: 0.6-0.7 oz (17-20 g)
Wingspan: 11.4-12.6 in (29-32 cm)

Before heading to Central and South America, Barn Swallows breed in Canada and the United States. They build mud nests on artificial structures like barns and can be found flying over meadows, farms, and fields looking for insects.

Barn Swallow call:

Barn Swallows may be attracted to a platform feeder by putting up nest boxes or cups, and they may eat ground-up eggshells.

22. Ruby-crowned Kinglet

From mid-September to May, Ruby-crowned Kinglets may be seen in Alabama. On the state’s winter checklists, they’re found in 19% of the lists.

The males of Ruby-crowned Kinglets are olive-green minuscule songbirds with a brilliant red crown that is usually flat, making it difficult to see.

Corthylio calendula
Length: 3.5-4.3 in (9-11 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.3 oz (5-10 g)
Wingspan: 6.3-7.1 in (16-18 cm)

Before heading to the southern and southwestern US states and Mexico for the winter, Ruby-crowned Kinglets breed in Canada and the mountainous west.

Ruby-crowned Kinglets, which flit around in the foliage of lower branches and shrubs and trees looking for spiders and insects, can be difficult to spot.

Ruby-crowned Kinglet Song:

Feeders with hulled sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, and mealworms attract Ruby-crowned Kinglets.

23. Chipping Sparrow

Chipping Sparrows are more frequent in Alabama throughout the winter, from November to mid-April, though some may be seen all year. Summer checklists contain them in 12% of the time, while winter checklists contain them in 23%.

With a gray belly and brown and black-streaked back, chipping Sparrows have a rusty crown and black eye line. They are thin, long-tailed birds. The hues are muted during the winter.

Spizella passerina
Length: 4.7-5.9 in (12-15 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.6 oz (11-16 g)
Wingspan: 8.3 in (21 cm)

Before flying to Mexico and Florida for the winter, Chipping Sparrows spend their summer breeding in the United States and Canada. In the southern states, some stay all year.

Chipping Sparrows may be seen in small groups on open ground, and they will visit a wide range of birdseed in backyards.

Chipping Sparrow Song:

Seeds or shattered corn on open feeders like hoppers or platforms will attract Chipping Sparrows to your yard.

Brown birds are often overlooked, yet once you get to know a few, you’ll be hooked. Get learning about all of Alabama’s brown birds!

24. Pine Warbler

Throughout the year, you may see Pine Warblers in Alabama. In 15% of summer checklists and 20% of winter checklists submitted by birdwatchers for the state, they are found.

Little fat yellow birds with olive backs, white lower belly, and gray wingbars, Pine Warblers are a little plump. Females may have a whiter belly and appear browner.

Setophaga pinus
Length: 5.1-5.5 in (13-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.5 oz (9-15 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 in (19-23 cm)

Before migrating to the south, Pine Warblers breed in the northeast United States. Several of them may be found in the southern United States throughout the year.

Pine Warblers may be found in the treetops, as their name suggests, in pine woodlands. Caterpillars, beetles, spiders, and other insects and larvae are among the foods they eat when the weather is colder.

Pine Warbler Song:

Tube feeders and platform feeders holding millet, cracked corn, sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, and suet are great ways to attract Pine Warblers to your yard. Bayberry, grape, sumac, and Virginia creeper are just a few of the native fruits and vines.

These colorful and melodious migratory birds don’t stay in Alabama for long, so make sure to see as many warblers as you can before it’s too late.

25. European Starling

In Alabama, European Starlings are a permanent resident that can be seen throughout the year. Summer and winter checklists from birdwatchers in the state show them at 14% of the time.

While they are not native, European Starlings are quickly becoming one of the most common songbirds. They have iridescent purple, green, and blue hues and are stocky black birds.

Sturnus vulgaris
Length: 7.9-9.1 in (20-23 cm)
Weight: 2.1-3.4 oz (60-96 g)
Wingspan: 12.2-15.8 in (31-40 cm)

Save for the far north of Canada and Alaska, European Starlings can be found across North America.

Due to their aggressive behavior, they are considered a pest by some. These birds may be seen perched in groups on the tops of trees or flying over fields, where they fly in large, noisy flocks.

European Starling Calls:

Insects, notably beetles, flies, caterpillars, earthworms, and spiders are the major foods of starlings. Cherries, holly berries, mulberries, Virginia Creeper, sumac, blackberries, and grains and seeds are among the fruits they consume.

Black oil sunflower seeds, suet, cracked corn, and peanuts are all good options for attracting European Starlings to your feeders.

26. Common Grackle

Common Grackles have been seen in Alabama throughout the year, with an 18% presence on summer checklists and an 11% presence on winter checklists.

With glossy iridescent bodies, the Common Grackle is a blackbird that stands taller and has a longer tail than a regular blackbird.

Quiscalus quiscula
Length: 11.0-13.4 in (28-34 cm)
Weight: 2.6-5.0 oz (74-142 g)
Wingspan: 14.2-18.1 in (36-46 cm)

In the southern United States, all year-round residents are common grackles, however breeders from Canada and the Midwest migrate south.

They feast in noisy clusters high up in the trees, eating a variety of crops but mainly maize. Unfortunately, they may be a pest because they will devour garbage. Open woodlands, marshes, parks, and fields are among their habitats.

In the winter, they may be found in huge quantities mixed with other blackbird species foraging and roosting.

Common Grackle Call:

Mixed grain and seed sprinkled on the ground or platform feeders attract more Common Grackles to your yard.

27. Ruby-throated Hummingbird

During the summer, Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are seen in abundance in Alabama, accounting for 17% of all checks. From March to November, they are most commonly seen, although some may stay in the state all year.

The males have an iridescent red throat, and the Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are bright green on the back and crown. The red throat of Female Ruby-throated Hummingbirds is replaced with a green back and white underparts, with brownish crests and flanks.

Archilochus colubris
Length: 2.8-3.5 in (7-9 cm)
Weight: 0.1-0.2 oz (2-6 g)
Wingspan: 3.1-4.3 in (8-11 cm)

In eastern North America, Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are the only breeding hummingbird. During the winter, they move south across the Gulf of Mexico or through Texas to Central America.

Ruby-throated Hummingbirds begin nesting in the southern states in February, and breeding may take place as late as May in northern regions. In August and September, they start to relocate south.

After mating, male Ruby-throated Hummingbirds may migrate by early August and are aggressive in their defense of flowers and feeders.

These little birds catch insects in the air or from spider webs, zipping from one nectar source to the next. Their legs are so short that they cannot walk, only shuffle along a perch, and they occasionally stop on a small twig.

These little birds catch flies in the air or on spiderwebs, and they zip from one nectar source to the next. Their legs are so short that they can only shuffle along a perch, and they occasionally stop on a small twig.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird Wingbeat/Call:

You may attract Ruby-throated Hummingbirds to your property with home-made nectar and, if you have shade-loving plants or beautiful hanging plants, you can also attract hummingbirds.

If hummingbirds are your thing, then explore all of Alabama’s hummingbirds and when you should see them.

28. White-breasted Nuthatch

All year, White-breasted Nuthatches may be found in Alabama. Summer checklists include them at 9%, while winter checklists include them at 14%.

White-breasted Nuthatches, also known as gray-blue birds with a black head and breast, are small birds that are active during the day. On the lower belly and under the tail, they will frequently have a chestnut color.

Sitta carolinensis
Length: 5.1-5.5 in (13-14 cm)
Weight: 0.6-1.1 oz (18-30 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-10.6 in (20-27 cm)

Nuthatches that have white-breasted breasts may be found in the United States and southern Canada throughout the year.

White-breasted Nuthatches may be found in woodlands, parks, and yards with trees, as well as feeders. Insects, particularly beetles and their larvae, caterpillars, ants, and spiders are the mainstays of their diet.

Acorns, hawthorns, sunflower seeds, and occasionally corn crops are among the foods eaten by White-breasted Nuthatches. To get the seed out, they whack large nuts and acorns with their bills wedged into tree bark.

White-breasted Nutcracker Call:

Sunflower seeds and peanuts on tube feeders or suet feeders will attract White-breasted Nuthatches to your yard.

29. House Sparrow

In Alabama, all year round you may see House Sparrows. They are found in 9% of the state’s summer and winter checklists, despite not migrating.

Another imported species that has thrived is the House Sparrow, which is now one of the most common birds in North America. Gray and brown heads, as well as white cheeks, are present. Their bellies are gray, and their backs and bellies are black and brown.

Passer domesticus
Length: 5.9-6.7 in (15-17 cm)
Weight: 0.9-1.1 oz (27-30 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-9.8 in (19-25 cm)

All year, house Sparrows may be found in the United States and Southern Canada.

They may be fairly tame and may even suck on your hand when you discover them near houses and buildings.

Grain and seed, as well as discarded food, are the mainstays of House Sparrows’ diets. Because they are non-native, they can be considered a pest, but even if you do not feed them, they can be found in backyards.

House Sparrow Song:

Most kinds of birdseed, such as millet, corn, and sunflower seeds, attract House Sparrows to your backyard feeders.

30. Summer Tanager

During the breeding season, which runs from April to October, Alabama Summer Tanagers are seen in 18% of checklists and are frequently observed.

Males of the summer Tanager have huge chunky beaks and are bright red birds. Females and juveniles have a greenish tint on their backs and are mostly yellow.

Piranga rubra
Length: 6.7 in (17 cm)
Weight: 1.1 oz (30 g)

Before heading to Central and South America for winter, Summer Tanagers breed in southern and eastern states.

Summer Tanagers feed on bees and wasps in mid-flight while feeding in open woodlands. By smacking them against a limb and rubbing the stinger off, they catch them and devour them.

Summer Tanager Song:

Berry bushes and fruit trees can attract summer tanagers to your yard.

31. Northern Flicker

Throughout the year, Northern Flickers may be seen in Alabama’s northwest region, but they are most visible during winter. Summer checklists feature them 3% of the time, while winter checklists feature them 12%.

In flight, Northern Flickers have a white patch on their rump and a red nape of the neck, which makes them look like big brown woodpeckers with black spots.

Depending on where they come from, Northern Flickers have red or yellow flashes in their wings and tail. The west is home to red-shafted birds, while the east is home to yellow-shafted birds.

Colaptes auratus
Length: 11.0-12.2 in (28-31 cm)
Weight: 3.9-5.6 oz (110-160 g)
Wingspan: 16.5-20.1 in (42-51 cm)

Throughout the year, Northern Flickers may be seen in the United States and Canada. During the winter, those who breed in Canada go south.

Ants, beetles, fruits, and seeds are the most common foods for Northern Flickers on the ground, where they dig with their bent beak.

Northern flicker Call:

Suet is a great way to attract Northern Flickers to your yard.

32. Pileated Woodpecker

During the year, you may see a Pileated Woodpecker in Alabama. In the state’s summer and winter checklists, they appear in 9% and 7%, respectively.

The biggest woodpecker in North America, the Pileated Woodpecker, has a striking crimson triangular crest.

When flying, the white underside of the wings may be observed, and they are black with a white stripe. A crimson stripe on the cheek of males is also present.

Dryocopus pileatus
Length: 15.8-19.3 in (40-49 cm)
Weight: 8.8-12.3 oz (250-350 g)
Wingspan: 26.0-29.5 in (66-75 cm)

They migrate across Canada and into the northern United States throughout the year.

Carpenter ants from dead trees and fallen logs are the major food of Pileated Woodpeckers, but beetle larvae, termites, and other insects, as well as fruit and nuts like blackberries, sumac berries, dogwood, and elderberry are also eaten. They produce a loud shrill whinny and a powerful, booming beat.

Pileated Woodpecker Call:

Suet feeders with tail props are a great way to attract Pileated Woodpeckers to your yard.

Common Birds at Different Times of Year in Alabama

In Alabama, the birds that prefer to reside in backyards change depending on the season. The most frequently seen backyard birds in Alabama at various times of the year are listed below.

These are the most common backyard birds seen in Alabama that may feed on your meal. Moreover, on the state checklists on ebird, they are the birds that appear most often. Summer (June and July) and winter (December and January) are the most common times to see birds in Alabama.

To provide you with the birds in Alabama you are most likely to observe from home, birds that aren’t often seen at feeders or backyards were removed.

Whatever time of year you’re bird-watching in Alabama, these are the birds you’ll most likely see at feeders or on your lawn, thanks to this data mix.

Backyard Birds in Alabama in Summer:

Northern Cardinal 65.3%

Mourning Dove 50.6%

Carolina Wren 49.3%

Northern Mockingbird 46.7%

Blue Jay 41.9%

Tufted Titmouse 38.2%

Red-bellied Woodpecker 35.8%

American Crow 34.2%

Carolina Chickadee 31.5%

Eastern Towhee 29.9%

Backyard Birds in Alabama in Winter:

Northern Cardinal 59.4%

Mourning Dove 43.8%

Carolina Chickadee 43.8%

Carolina Wren 42.3%

Northern Mockingbird 42.1%

Tufted Titmouse 39.4%

Blue Jay 37.2%

Red-bellied Woodpecker 36.4%

American Robin 34.1%

American Crow 33.3%

Best Bird Feeders to Attract Birds

In Alabama, the most species of birds will be attracted to your backyard with a variety of different bird feeders.

Different kinds of birdseed may be used to fill up Tube Feeders, and certain species will be attracted depending on the seed. Goldfinches, Chickadees, Woodpeckers, Nuthatches, and Pine Siskins are all drawn to black oil sunflower seeds.
Cardinals, Jays, Finches, and Sparrows are attracted to Ground Feeders or a tray beneath a Tube Feeder containing Black oil sunflowers.
Sparrows, Blackbirds, Towhees, Juncos, Doves, Grackles, and Starlings are among the small and medium-sized birds attracted by platform feeders with Millet or Corn.
Woodpeckers, Chickadees, Nuthatches, Titmice, Jays, Juncos, Finches, and Sparrows are attracted to peanut feeders.
Woodpeckers, Cardinals, Nuthatches, Kinglets, Wrens, and Chickadees all benefit from Suet Feeders throughout the winter.
Hummingbird feeders attract a variety of birds, including some that are small and fascinating.

How to Attract Birds to Your Backyard in Alabama

In Alabama, if you want to attract more birds to your yard, follow these tips:

To attract the most species to your yard, provide bird feeders for a variety of species.
A birdbath fountain or stream is an example of a water feature. Make sure the water is clear and not stagnant.
Provide food and protection for native plants. Fruit, berries, and nuts are produced by plants, trees, and shrubs. Oaks, Beeches, Cherries, Sumacs, Honeysuckles, Virginia Creeper, Buttonbush, and Dogwoods are among the wild berries and grasses found here.
To offer cover and seeds, let your grass grow long.
Birds can be fed, protected, and nesting in a brush pile.
Pesticides and herbicides are harmful to birds, prohibiting them from using the natural foraging opportunities that insects and seeds might desire in your garden.
Attract breeding birds by setting up nest boxes and cleaning them every year.

How to Identify Birds in Alabama

Whether you want to go out birding in Alabama or prefer to stay at home bird watching, here are some additional suggestions:

The easiest thing to notice about a bird is its size. In guide books, birds are frequently measured in inches or centimeters. To be able to search for the bird later, take a note of how big it is in terms of tiny, medium, or huge. A sparrow is the size of a tiny bird, a pigeon is the size of a medium bird, and a goose is the size of a big bird.
The bird’s silhouette should be noted down or drawn on paper. Look at the body form overall, as well as tail length and bill form.
Main color and any additional colors or patterns – Write down the major color of the head, back, belly, wings, and tail. Also keep an eye on any repetitive patterns, such as banding or spots.
Are they on the ground or up in the trees? —Behavior Are they alone or in groups? Can you tell what they’re eating?
Woodlands, parks, shrubs, meadows, beaches, and marshes are all examples of habitat.
Using apps like ebird or Audubon, you can identify a bird.