59 Philodendron Types with Pictures and Care Guide

Philodendron Grazielae is an attractive and unique species of Philodendron with trailing vines that are ideal for hanging baskets or climbing moss poles. The plant has thick stems and glossy heart-shaped leaves that make it stand out from other houseplants. Philodendron Grazielae can be grown in pots and pruned regularly to maintain its bushy appearance. Its trailing vines make it an excellent choice for brightening up dull spaces, whether it’s placed in a hanging basket or a corner of a room or office.

The Philodendron Atabapoense is a plant species from South America that thrives in the Amazon rainforest. This climbing plant is known for its large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves and its ability to climb trees using aerial roots. Due to its attractive foliage and low-maintenance requirements, it is a popular choice as a houseplant, and it is also favored by plant collectors and enthusiasts.

The Philodendron genus is a group of flowering plants belonging to the Araceae family. With 489 accepted species as of September 2015, it is the second-largest genus in the family after Anthurium. However, the taxonomic understanding of the Philodendron genus is still incomplete, and there may be many undescribed species. The name “Philodendron” comes from the Greek words “philo,” meaning love or affection, and “dendron,” meaning tree. Philodendrons are often grown as houseplants due to their attractive foliage and ease of care.

Philodendron billietiae is a plant native to Brazil, Guyana, and French Guiana that grows as a hemi-epiphyte. It was discovered in 1995 and has distinctive orange-yellow petioles and wavy, ridged leaf edges.

Philodendron Bipennifolium is a plant species belonging to the Philodendron genus, which grows as an epiphyte in the tropical regions of Central and South America. The plant has large, glossy, deeply-lobed leaves, and is known for its ability to climb trees using its aerial roots. As a result of its attractive foliage and low-maintenance care, it is a popular houseplant, and is also sought after by plant collectors and enthusiasts.

The Philodendron genus belongs to the family Araceae and is known for its diverse range of flowering plants. As of September 2015, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families recognizes 489 species of Philodendron. The genus is second in size to Anthurium in the Araceae family, regardless of the number of species. Taxonomically, the genus Philodendron is still not fully understood, and many species remain undescribed. Many of these plants are popular indoor plants used for decoration. The word Philo-dendron comes from the Greek words “love, attraction,” and “tree,” respectively. The English name for the genus Philodendron is commonly used.

Philodendron Brandtianum is a species of plant belonging to the genus Philodendron. It grows naturally as a terrestrial plant in the tropical regions of Central and South America, thriving in damp and shaded environments, such as rainforests. Its large, glossy leaves and ability to climb trees with the help of aerial roots are well-known traits of this plant. Due to its appealing leaves and easy care requirements, it is commonly grown as an indoor plant. Plant collectors and enthusiasts are also attracted to this plant.

Philodendron Burle Marx is a species of plant belonging to the Philodendron genus. It is found growing as an epiphyte in the tropical regions of South America, and is known for its large, glossy, deeply-lobed leaves that can climb to great heights using its aerial roots. This plant is often grown as a houseplant due to its beautiful leaves and easy maintenance. Plant enthusiasts and collectors also appreciate its unique qualities. The plant is named after Roberto Burle Marx, a renowned Brazilian landscape architect who worked extensively with native flora to preserve Brazil’s natural ecosystems.

Philodendron Callosum is a species of the Philodendron genus that grows as a ground plant in the tropical regions of South and Central America. Its big, glossy, and heart-shaped leaves, as well as its ability to climb trees using aerial roots, are well-known features. Due to its attractive foliage and easy maintenance, it is frequently grown as an indoor plant. Philodendron enthusiasts and collectors are fond of it. The plant’s specific epithet “Callosum” refers to its thick and leathery leaves.

Philodendron camposportoanum is a small species of philodendron with unique characteristics. Its juvenile leaves are dark and velvety, while new leaves have an orange-blush color. As it grows, the leaves become heart-shaped with large, dramatic back lobes, giving the plant a trilobed appearance. At any given time, the plant has 2-3 different leaf shapes, making it even more interesting.

Philodendron Dark Lord is a distinctive plant with small black leaves and a deep crimson underside that can be appreciated from any angle. It’s a relatively low-maintenance plant that produces large triangular-shaped leaves. The plant has sturdy reddish stems that can grow to over 2cm in diameter. When purchasing the plant, only the plant itself is included, without any mention of the planter or pot.

Philodendron Florida Ghost Plant is a hybrid of philodendrons that was recently created by crossing Philodendron Squamiferum and Philodendron Pedatum. The plant belongs to the Araceae family, which is known for its flowering plants. Philodendron is the second-largest genus in this family, with 489 known species.

Philodendron Hastatum is a plant species that belongs to the Philodendron genus. It grows as an epiphyte on trees in the tropical regions of Central and South America, attaching itself with its aerial roots. It is known for its large, broad, glossy, and deeply-lobed leaves, which allow it to climb to great heights. It is a popular houseplant due to its attractive foliage and easy-to-care-for nature. Plant collectors and enthusiasts also admire it. The plant’s specific epithet “Hastatum” describes its sword-shaped leaves.

Philodendron Bipinnatifidum, also known as Philodendron Hope Selloum, is a tropical plant indigenous to South America and belongs to the Araceae family, which encompasses the Philodendron genus. This genus is large and varied. The Philodendron Hope Selloum is a large and spreading plant with deeply lobed, dark green leaves and a strong growth habit. In warm, humid climates, it is commonly used as a landscaping plant and can also be grown in containers. It is very easy to care for and can adapt to a wide range of growing conditions. However, like other poisonous substances, it can be harmful to pets and young children if ingested.

Philodendron Imperial Green is a popular plant species in the Philodendron genus that originates from the Americas. It is a large, robust plant with glossy, dark green leaves and a vigorous growth habit that makes it a great choice for landscaping in warm, humid regions. Additionally, it can be kept indoors in pots. Like other Philodendrons, it is low-maintenance and can thrive in a variety of environments. However, it’s important to note that it can be harmful to dogs and children if ingested, so it should be kept out of reach.

Philodendron Joepii was discovered by Joep Moonen in 1991. The plant’s peculiar three-lobed green leaves with a broad bottom lobe and thin, pointed upper lobes were initially thought to have been damaged by insects, but it turned out to be a unique characteristic of the plant. The exact parentage of Philodendron Joepii is uncertain, but it is believed to be a natural hybrid between Philodendron bipennifolium and Philodendron pedatum, according to Moonen. Philodendron Joepii is an extremely rare plant, with only two known plants in their natural habitat, making it virtually extinct. It is a small plant, measuring 35cm in height, and is typically sold in a 10cm pot.

If you are a fan of large variegated leaves, then Philodendron White Knight is the perfect plant for you. This plant has beautiful white variegation spots covering its entire body. The plant grows rapidly and can reach a significant size. Philodendron White Knight thrives both indoors and outdoors in warmer climates. Its enormous paddle-shaped leaves with striking variegation are a sight to behold. The leaves of the plants listed are typically around 6 inches long.

Philodendron Lacerum is a tropical plant belonging to the Philodendron genus, native to the Americas. This plant has a vigorous growth pattern, with big, glossy, dark green leaves. It is often used as a landscaping plant in warm, humid regions and can also be grown indoors in pots. The Philodendron Lacerum is known for its ability to thrive in a variety of environments and requires minimal maintenance, similar to other Philodendrons. However, it can be harmful if ingested by pets or children, so it should be kept out of their reach.

Philodendron Majesty is a tropical plant from the Philodendron genus, which is native to the Americas. It has large, spreading foliage with shiny, dark green leaves and a fast growth habit. It’s often used as a landscape plant in warm, humid environments and can also be grown indoors in containers. Like other Philodendrons, it’s easy to care for and can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. However, it can be harmful if ingested by pets or children, so precautions should be taken to keep it out of reach.

Philodendron Mamei is a tropical plant that belongs to the Philodendron genus and is indigenous to the Americas. It is a large, sprawling plant with shiny, dark green leaves and a quick growth habit. It is often used as a landscape plant in warm, humid environments and can also be grown indoors in containers. Like other Philodendrons, it is low-maintenance and can withstand a wide range of growing conditions. However, it can be harmful to pets and children if ingested, so care should be taken to keep it out of their reach.

Philodendron Mayoi is a beautiful plant that features deeply divided leaves and a vivid green color. The leaves have a mounding growth pattern and cascade in a semi-cascading manner. The glossy, rubbery leaves are lobed, with four to six lobes on each side of the blade, resembling palm leaves.

Philodendron Melanochrysum, a tropical plant belonging to the Philodendron genus, is native to the Americas. It has glossy, dark green leaves and a fast-growing habit, making it a popular landscape plant in warm, humid climates. It can also be grown indoors in containers. Like other Philodendrons, it is low-maintenance and can tolerate a wide range of conditions. However, it can be harmful to dogs and children if ingested, so it’s important to keep it out of reach.

Philodendron Melanoneuron is a tropical plant belonging to the Philodendron genus, which is indigenous to the Americas. With its glossy, dark green leaves and vigorous growth pattern, it’s a wide-spreading plant that is commonly used as a landscape plant in warm, humid environments, as well as being suitable for indoor container cultivation. It is known for its ability to thrive in various environments and for its low-maintenance requirements, much like other Philodendrons. Nonetheless, it can be hazardous to pets and children if ingested, so keep it out of their reach.

Philodendron Mexicanum is a tropical plant that belongs to the Philodendron genus native to the Americas. With its glossy, dark green leaves and rapid growth, it is a large and spreading plant. In warm and humid climates, it is frequently used as a landscaping plant, as well as indoors in pots. Philodendron Mexicanum is known for its ability to adapt to various growing conditions and its low maintenance requirements, similar to other Philodendrons. However, it may be harmful to pets and children if ingested, so precautions should be taken to keep it out of reach.

Philodendron Painted Lady is a tropical plant belonging to the Philodendron genus which is native to the Americas. This plant has large, glossy, dark green leaves and a robust growth habit. It is commonly used as a landscape plant in warm, humid environments and can also be grown indoors in pots. Similar to other Philodendrons, it is known for its adaptability to various growing conditions and is relatively low-maintenance. However, it can be harmful to both pets and children if ingested, so it’s essential to keep it out of their reach.

Philodendron Paraiso Verde is a tropical plant belonging to the Philodendron genus, which is native to the Americas. It is a large, spreading plant with glossy, dark green leaves and a strong growth habit. It is often used as a landscaping plant in warm, humid regions and can be grown in pots indoors. Philodendron Paraiso Verde, like other Philodendrons, is known for its hardiness and low-maintenance requirements. It is capable of thriving in a variety of growing conditions. However, if ingested, it can be harmful to both pets and children, so it is important to keep it out of their reach.

Philodendron Paraiso Verde is a tropical plant belonging to the Philodendron genus, which is native to the Americas. It is a large, spreading plant with glossy, dark green leaves and a strong growth habit. It is often used as a landscaping plant in warm, humid regions and can be grown in pots indoors. Philodendron Paraiso Verde, like other Philodendrons, is known for its hardiness and low-maintenance requirements. It is capable of thriving in a variety of growing conditions. However, if ingested, it can be harmful to both pets and children, so it is important to keep it out of their reach.

Philodendron Patriciae is a tropical plant that belongs to the Philodendron genus, which is native to the Americas. This plant has a robust growth pattern and glossy, dark green leaves. It is often used as a landscape plant in warm, humid environments and can also be grown indoors in containers. Philodendron Patriciae is known for its ability to thrive in a wide range of environments and its low-maintenance requirements, like other Philodendrons. However, it should be kept out of reach of children and pets as ingestion can be harmful to them.

Philodendron Pedatum is a tropical plant that belongs to the Philodendron genus, which is native to the Americas. It is a large, spreading plant with shiny, dark green leaves and a fast growth rate. It is often used as a landscaping plant in warm, humid regions and can be grown indoors in containers. Philodendron Pedatum is known for its ability to adapt to a wide range of growing conditions, making it a low-maintenance plant like other Philodendrons. However, it can be harmful if ingested by pets or children, so be sure to keep it out of their reach.

The Philodendron Plowmanii is a tropical plant that belongs to the Philodendron genus, which is native to the Americas. It has glossy, dark green leaves and a vigorous growth habit, making it a popular choice as a landscape plant in warm and humid regions. It is also suitable for indoor cultivation in containers due to its low maintenance requirements and adaptability to different growing conditions. However, it is essential to keep it out of reach of pets and children as ingestion can be harmful.

Philodendron Red Congo is a tropical plant belonging to the Philodendron genus, which is found throughout the Americas. It is a large, spreading plant with glossy, dark green leaves and a fast growth rate. It is commonly used as a landscape plant in warm, humid climates and can also be grown indoors in containers. Like other Philodendrons, it is known for its ability to tolerate a wide range of environments and is low-maintenance. However, it can be harmful to pets and children if ingested, so it is important to keep it out of their reach.

Philodendron hederaceum is a tropical plant native to the Americas, and one of its cultivars is the Philodendron hederaceum ‘Rio.’ This large plant has shiny, dark green leaves and grows quickly. It is often used as a landscaping plant in warm, humid areas and can be grown indoors in containers. Like other Philodendrons, it is known for its ability to thrive in various environments and is relatively low-maintenance. However, it can be harmful to pets and children if ingested, so precautions should be taken to keep it out of their reach.

Philodendron Red Emerald is a tropical plant that belongs to the Philodendron genus, which is native to the Americas. It is a large, spreading plant with glossy, dark green leaves and a fast growth habit. It is frequently utilized as a landscape plant and can be grown in containers or outdoors in warm, humid environments. Like other Philodendrons, it can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions and is low-maintenance. However, it can be harmful if consumed by pets or children, so precautions should be taken to keep it out of their reach.

Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma is a tropical plant that originates from Southeast Asia and is part of the Araceae family, which is related to the Philodendron genus. This tiny climbing plant has heart-shaped leaves and a trailing growth habit. It can be trained to climb up a support or allowed to hang down from a pot or hanging basket, making it a popular choice for indoor gardening. Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma is a low-maintenance and highly adaptable plant that can thrive in a wide range of growing conditions. However, it can be harmful if ingested by pets or children, so it is important to keep it out of their reach.

We adore the Philodendron Ring of Fire, with its uniquely serrated and multi-colored leaves, making it a striking and uncommon addition to any plant collection. Like other Philodendrons, this plant prefers moist, well-draining soil with some humidity, and it should be staked or trained to climb up moss poles as it grows. In higher humidity environments, the plant develops many aerial roots, contributing to its stunning appearance. Each plant is distinct due to the natural occurrence of variegation, which can vary from plant to plant and even from leaf to leaf on the same plant. Therefore, we cannot guarantee a specific degree of variegation in younger plants.

Philodendron Sharoniae is a tropical plant belonging to the Philodendron genus, which is native to the Americas. It is a large, robust plant with glossy, dark green leaves and a rapid growth habit. It is commonly used as a landscape plant in warm, humid regions and can be grown indoors in pots. As with other Philodendrons, it is known for its low-maintenance and ability to thrive in various growing conditions. However, if ingested, it can be harmful to both pets and children, so care should be taken to keep it out of their reach.

Philodendron Squamiferum is a tropical plant that belongs to the Philodendron genus and is indigenous to the Americas. It’s a big, spreading plant with glossy, dark green leaves and a strong growth habit. It’s frequently utilized as a landscaping plant in warm, humid environments and can be grown indoors in containers as well. It is recognized for its capacity to thrive in a range of growing conditions and is relatively easy to maintain, much like other Philodendrons. However, it can be harmful if consumed by pets or children, so caution should be exercised.

Philodendron Subhastatum is a tropical plant that belongs to the Philodendron genus, which is native to the Americas. It is a large, spreading plant with glossy, dark green leaves and a strong growth habit. It is commonly used as a landscape plant in warm, humid environments and can also be cultivated in containers indoors. Like other Philodendrons, it is known for its ability to adapt to various growing conditions and is relatively low-maintenance. However, if ingested by pets or children, it can be toxic, so precautions should be taken to keep it out of their reach.

Philodendron Tortum is a tropical plant belonging to the Philodendron genus and is native to the Americas. It has a large, sprawling growth pattern with glossy dark green leaves. Philodendron Tortum can be grown indoors in pots and is often used as a landscape plant in warm, humid climates. It is well-known for its ability to adapt to a wide range of growing environments and is relatively low-maintenance, much like other Philodendrons. However, if ingested, it can be harmful to pets and children, so it’s important to take precautions to keep it out of their reach.

Philodendron Tripartitum is a tropical plant belonging to the Philodendron genus, which is native to the Americas. This plant has large, glossy, dark green leaves and a fast growth rate. It is often used as a landscape plant in warm, humid climates, and it can also be grown indoors in terrariums. Like other Philodendrons, it is known for its ability to thrive in a variety of growing conditions and for its low-maintenance requirements. However, it can be harmful if ingested by pets or children, so it is important to take precautions to prevent access to the plant.

Philodendron Verrucosum is a tropical plant that belongs to the Philodendron genus, which is native to the Americas. It has glossy green leaves and a fast growth habit, making it a large, spreading plant. It is often grown indoors in containers and used as a landscape plant in warm, humid regions. Like other Philodendrons, it is known for its ability to thrive in a variety of conditions and is low-maintenance. However, it can be harmful if ingested by pets or children, so it is important to take precautions to keep it out of their reach.

To ensure the proper growth of Philodendron plants, it is recommended to use a potting mix that has good drainage but also retains some moisture. For indoor growing, a mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil is ideal. The pot should have drainage holes to allow excess water to escape easily. When watering, the soil should be moist but not overly saturated.

Maintaining a high level of humidity is crucial for Philodendron plants as they are native to subtropical and tropical regions. You can provide humidity by misting the leaves every day or placing the pot on a tray with water to increase humidity levels. Philodendrons thrive in temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C and 27°C), so it’s important to keep the temperature consistent.