Discover the comprehensive manual that will assist you in identifying the various warbler species frequently found in Florida. Equipped with vivid photo ID and detailed descriptions, this guide also offers audio recordings of their enchanting melodies and intriguing fun facts, along with much more.
Warblers, those dainty migratory songbirds, embark on remarkable journeys, spanning vast distances from South America to breeding grounds as far north as Canada. These energetic avians, adorned with vibrant hues of yellow and green, dazzle as they flit through the air, serenading us with an astonishing array of melodious tunes.
Renowned as wood-warblers in North America, these charming creatures predominantly inhabit woodlands and forests. However, be wary of a curious affliction known as warbler neck, an uncomfortable stiffness and tingling sensation that arises from gazing upward into the treetops with binoculars in pursuit of spotting these elusive birds.
While warblers primarily subsist on insects, they occasionally grace backyard feeders in search of seeds or mealworms. This guide also features a complimentary identification chart highlighting other bird species commonly sighted in Florida.
To compile this comprehensive resource, we rely on avibase for classifying the warblers spotted in Florida as regularly occurring, and we gather real-time data from avid bird watchers utilizing ebird. Rest assured, the information provided will assist you in identifying the prime time to observe these captivating birds.
Warblers that grace Florida year-round include the Common Yellowthroat, Pine Warbler, Prairie Warbler, and Yellow-throated Warbler.
During the summer months, keep an eye out for the Northern Parula, Hooded Warbler, Prothonotary Warbler, Kentucky Warbler, and Yellow-breasted Chat.
When winter sets in, the Palm Warbler, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Black-and-white Warbler, Ovenbird, Orange-crowned Warbler, Northern Waterthrush, Black-throated Green Warbler, and Wilson’s Warbler make their appearance in the Sunshine State.
Migration periods welcome the arrival of the American Redstart, Black-throated Blue Warbler, Cape May Warbler, Blackpoll Warbler, Yellow Warbler, Worm-eating Warbler, Magnolia Warbler, Tennessee Warbler, Chestnut-sided Warbler, Louisiana Waterthrush, Blackburnian Warbler, Bay-breasted Warbler, Blue-winged Warbler, Swainson’s Warbler, Golden-winged Warbler, Nashville Warbler, Cerulean Warbler, Connecticut Warbler, and Canada Warbler to Florida’s shores.
Prepare yourself to encounter a total of 36 warbler species thriving in Florida.
1. Palm Warbler
Observe the Palm Warbler, a migratory visitor to Florida between September and May, leaving its trace on approximately 40% of winter checklists recorded by avid bird watchers in the state.
With a rusty red crown and a predominantly browny-olive body, this avian marvel graces the west with a whiter belly. During the breeding season, both males and females exhibit similar appearances, while non-breeding individuals sport a duller crown.
- Scientific Name: Setophaga palmarum
- Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (7-13 g)
- Wingspan: 7.9-8.3 inches (20-21 cm)
Predominantly hailing from Canada, the Palm Warbler journeys through eastern US states during migration. While some reside in Florida and along the southeastern coast during winter, others continue their migratory path.
Witness the Palm Warbler’s presence during the spring and fall migrations as it forages for insects amidst weedy fields, forest edges, and scrubby
areas. Often, it can be spotted mingling with fellow avian companions such as Sparrows, Juncos, and Yellow-rumped Warblers, diligently scouring the ground for their delectable prey.
Immerse yourself in the melodious sounds of the Palm Warbler:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC189604. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/189604.
When it comes to nesting, Palm Warblers choose bogs and boreal forests as their sanctuaries. There, they meticulously construct cup-shaped nests woven from grass, sedge, and ferns. Soft grass, feathers, and animal hair form the cozy lining, embracing around five precious eggs.
If you wish to attract Palm Warblers to your backyard, consider planting native insect-attracting plants, and don’t forget to incorporate bayberry or hawthorn, providing them with a delectable berry feast.
Fun Fact: In contrast to most warblers, Palm Warblers display a distinctive behavior of strolling on the ground, rhythmically wagging their tails while fervently searching for insects.
2. Yellow-rumped Warbler
Delight in the presence of Yellow-rumped Warblers during the winter season in Florida. Arriving as early as September, these enchanting creatures grace us with their vibrant colors and are frequently observed until May. However, the prime months for spotting them are from October to April, as they are recorded in approximately 37% of winter checklists.
Yellow-rumped Warblers are predominantly gray with charming flashes of yellow embellishing their faces, sides, and rumps, while their wings adorn a pristine white hue. Female individuals may exhibit a slightly brownish appearance, and winter birds feature paler brown shades that transform into bright yellow and gray during the spring.
- Scientific Name: Setophaga coronata
- Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (12-13 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 inches (19-23 cm)
These warblers predominantly breed in Canada, with some venturing into the Rockies and the Appalachian mountains. As they embark on their migratory journey, they grace the Midwest before settling in the southern and southwestern regions of the United States. Their migratory path extends further to encompass the Pacific Coast, Mexico, Central America, and even parts of South America.
Venture into coniferous forests to catch sight of Yellow-rumped Warblers during the breeding season. In winter, they frequent open areas adorned with fruiting shrubs. During the summer months, their diet primarily consists of insects, while their winter and migration meals predominantly comprise delectable fruits, including bayberry and wax myrtle.
Let the captivating melodies of Yellow-rumped Warblers enchant you:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602699. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/602699.
When it comes to nesting, female Yellow-rumped Warblers expertly construct their abodes using twigs, pine needles, and grass, finely lined with soft grass, moss, and hair. These diligent mothers lay up to six eggs, which take approximately two weeks to hatch, followed by an additional two weeks before the young fledge from the nest, prepared to embark on their own avian adventures.
To beckon Yellow-rumped Warblers to your backyard, consider offering sunflower seeds, suet, raisins, and peanut butter as tempting treats.
Fun Fact: Yellow-rumped Warblers assemble in flocks numbering in the thousands during winter, displaying an assertive stance toward any species that encroaches upon their territory.
3. Northern Parula
While Northern Parulas grace Florida year-round, their prevalence is most
prominent during the breeding season. These captivating birds are sighted in approximately 17% of summer checklists and 4% of winter checklists.
Northern Warblers exhibit a striking contrast between their blueish-gray upper bodies and vibrant yellow accents. Their backs boast a bluish-gray hue, adorned with a splendid yellow patch, accompanied by two elegant white wingbars.
- Scientific Name: Setophaga americana
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.2-0.4 ounces (5-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.3-7.1 inches (16-18 cm)
These delightful avians primarily breed in the eastern United States and southeastern Canada before embarking on a migratory journey to Central America and the Caribbean for the winter. Some Northern Parulas, however, opt to remain in the pleasant confines of southern Florida throughout the colder months.
Discover Northern Parulas effortlessly flitting amidst the lofty branches of deciduous forests, relishing their feast of insects.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Northern Parula:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC599828. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/599828.
When it comes to nesting, Northern Parulas ingeniously create their abodes within long clumps of lichen and moss, gracefully draping from tree branches. To spot their nests, simply gaze upward at grand clusters of hanging moss during the summer months.
To beckon Northern Parulas to your backyard, cultivate a haven of native trees and shrubs, particularly those boasting enticing berries. Additionally, create insect-friendly environments by leaving brush piles to ensure a bountiful supply of their preferred delicacies.
Fun Fact: While male Northern Parulas serenade their surroundings and dutifully remove fecal sacs, it is the female counterparts that undertake the responsibility of rearing the young, including incubation and feeding. A true testament to the harmony of nature’s roles.
4. Common Yellowthroat
Prepare to be captivated by the ever-present charm of Common Yellowthroats, as they grace Florida throughout the year. They emerge in approximately 7% of summer checklists and 11% of winter checklists, diligently observed by devoted bird watchers across the state.
These small songbirds boast a brownish hue on their backs, harmoniously contrasting with their vibrant yellow underbellies and elegantly elongated tails. Male Common Yellowthroats further embellish their appearance with a striking black mask that adorns their faces. Geographically, the brightness of their yellow plumage may vary, with some individuals exhibiting a more olive undertone on certain regions of their body.
- Scientific Name: Geothlypis trichas
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.3 ounces (9-10 g)
- Wingspan: 5.9-7.5 inches (15-19 cm)
During the summer, Common Yellowthroats embark on their breeding endeavors across most of North America, excluding Alaska and northern Canada. Some individuals choose to linger along the Gulf Coast and Pacific Southwest throughout the year. Subsequently, these charming birds migrate southwards for the winter.
Thriving in marshy areas and brushy fields, Common Yellowthroats seek solace amidst thick, tangled vegetation, where they seamlessly blend into their surroundings.
Listen to the enchanting melody of the Common Yellowthroat:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC629250. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/629250.
Nesting for Common Yellowthroats takes place near the ground in marshy habitats, supported by sturdy reeds. Constructed from grass, sedges, and intricately woven plant material, their nests form cozy cups, embellished with soft feathers and animal hair. Approximately six precious eggs are laid, requiring around twelve days for hatching, followed by an additional twelve days for the fledglings to depart the nest and embark on their independent journeys.
To entice Common Yellowthroats to your spacious backyard, cultivate dense vegetation, abundant with native plants that beckon insects, their preferred delicacy.
Fun Fact: The black mask adorning the faces of male Common Yellowthroats serves as an indication of their gender to potential mates. Astonishingly, they exhibit an aggressive response when confronted with decoy birds sporting masks, while displaying no such reaction when the masks are absent.
5. Pine Warbler
Behold the splendor of Pine Warblers, a year-round spectacle in the picturesque landscapes of Florida. While their presence is noted throughout the year, their sightings are more pronounced during winter, particularly in the southern regions of the state. Pine Warblers grace approximately 5% of summer checklists and 12% of winter checklists.
Sporting a plump, yellow plumage and olive backs, these avian wonders boast white lower bellies and elegant gray wingbars. Female Pine Warblers may exhibit a browner appearance and possess additional white markings on their bellies.
- Scientific Name: Setophaga pinus
- Length: 5.1-5.5 inches (13-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (9-15 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 inches (19-23 cm)
Pine Warblers predominantly breed in northeastern US states before migrating to southeastern US states. Some individuals choose to remain in the southeastern regions throughout the year.
To encounter Pine Warblers in their element, venture into pine forests, where they dwell amidst the lofty branches. Indulging in a diet consisting of caterpillars, beetles, spiders, and other insects, these delightful creatures may occasionally switch to fruit and seeds during colder spells.
Engross yourself in the mellifluous song of the Pine Warbler:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602052. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/602052.
When it comes to nesting, Pine Warblers showcase their affinity for their namesake trees. Constructed using twigs, bark, pine needles, and grass, their nests are bound together with spider silk, lined with feathers and animal hair. Expect to find up to five precious eggs nestled within, requiring two weeks to hatch, followed by another ten days before the young venture forth from the nest.
To entice Pine Warblers to your backyard sanctuary, consider incorporating tube feeders and platform feeders stocked with millet, cracked corn, sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, and suet. Additionally, cultivate native fruits and vines, such as bayberry, grape, sumac, and Virginia creeper.
Fun Fact: Pine Warblers are among the few warbler species that predominantly feed on seeds. As a result, they are more likely to grace your backyard feeders, providing you with delightful opportunities to observe them up close.
6. Black-and-white Warbler
Embark on a quest to spot the charming Black-and-white Warblers, frequently observed in Florida during winter. Approximately 8% of checklists feature these delightful creatures at this time. However, a few intrepid individuals may be spotted in the state’s northern regions during the breeding season.
Distinctive and easily identifiable, Black-and-white Warblers showcase striking striped patterns. Males exhibit a prominent black patch spanning their eyes and cheeks, while boasting a deeper black hue compared to their female counterparts.
- Scientific Name: Mniotilta varia
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (8-15 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1-8.7 inches (18-22 cm)
These captivating creatures breed across the eastern United States and Canada, gracing the winter months in Florida, the Gulf Coast, Mexico, Baja California, the Caribbean, and northern South America. Additionally, they can be spotted during migration in central US states.
Catch a glimpse of Black-and-white Warblers as they hop up and down tree trunks and branches in forests, diligently searching for insects.
Immerse yourself in the enchanting song of the Black-and-white Warbler:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC600300. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/600300.
Nests of Black-and-white Warblers are meticulously hidden in close proximity to the ground, often beneath logs or shrubs. Constructed from bark, grass, and pine needles woven into a cozy cup, these nests serve as safe havens for approximately five precious eggs. The incubation period lasts around eleven days, with an additional ten days until the young confidently leave the nest.
7. Prairie Warbler
Prepare to be enchanted by the delightful presence of Prairie Warblers during their northern Florida breeding season. They also grace the state during winter, but their numbers notably increase during migration from March to April and September to October. These charming birds feature in approximately 2% of summer checklists, 4% of winter checklists, and up to 18% of checklists during migration.
Prairie Warblers showcase a captivating blend of olive-green on their backs and cheerful yellow adorning their throats and bellies. They bear black streaks along the sides, while a dark semicircle enhances their expressive eyes. Female Prairie Warblers exhibit a subtler coloration and may possess grayer heads.
- Scientific Name: Setophaga discolor
- Length: 4.3 inches (11 cm)
- Weight: 0.2-0.3 ounces (6.4-8.8 g)
Breeding across eastern and southeastern US states, Prairie Warblers embark on winter journeys to Florida, the Caribbean, and select coastal regions of Central America. While some individuals choose to remain in Florida year-round, they are considered separate subspecies, albeit slightly larger in size.
Explore fields and forests to discover Prairie Warblers engaged in their insect-feasting endeavors.
Indulge in the melodious serenade of the Prairie Warbler:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602057. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/602057.
When constructing their nests, Prairie Warbler females prefer trees and shrubs, fashioning them from plant material, leaves, and grass. These cozy abodes are finely lined with soft feathers and fur, providing an inviting haven for their young. Around five eggs are carefully laid, requiring approximately two weeks to hatch, followed by an additional ten days before the fledglings venture into the world.
Fun Fact: Male Prairie Warblers exhibit two distinct songs. One is designed to attract potential mates, while the other serves as a warning to deter rival males from encroaching upon their territories.
8. Yellow-throated Warbler
Southern Florida becomes a haven for Yellow-throated Warblers during winter, with some individuals choosing to reside throughout the year. However, their most prevalent sightings occur during the fall migration in September and October, featuring in up to 18% of checklists at this time.
Yellow-throated Warblers enchant observers with their graceful gray and white bodies, adorned with bold black stripes and resplendent yellow throats. When observed from below, their white bellies and tails provide a striking contrast. Female and juvenile Yellow-throated
Warblers boast paler hues.
- Scientific Name: Setophaga dominica
- Length: 5.1-5.5 inches (1 3-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 8.3 inches (21 cm)
Thriving in southern Florida, Yellow-throated Warblers breed across the southeastern US states before embarking on winter sojourns to Florida, the Caribbean, and the Gulf Coast, extending into Central America. Some individuals choose to remain in Florida throughout the year.
To encounter Yellow-throated Warblers in their natural habitat, direct your gaze to the uppermost branches of pine trees, where they gracefully forage for insects. During migration, their foraging may extend to lower levels.
Delight in the melodious song of the Yellow-throated Warbler:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC460438. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/460438.
Yellow-throated Warblers ingeniously construct their nests within Spanish moss, which delicately hangs from tree branches. Utilizing grasses, weeds, and moss, these skillful architects weave their nests into cozy cups. Within this safe haven, up to four eggs are carefully laid, requiring approximately two weeks for hatching.
To attract Yellow-throated Warblers to your backyard sanctuary, cultivate native plants and maintain wild, untamed areas, creating an environment that beckons these charming creatures.
Fun Fact: Yellow-throated Warblers experienced a decline in numbers and range in the past, but they have since made an impressive recovery, with their population increasing by 50% since 1966.
9. American Redstart
Prepare to be captivated by the fleeting presence of American Redstarts in Florida, with notable sightings during their migratory periods from April to May and August to October. While some individuals choose to spend winter in the southern regions of the state, they feature in approximately 1% of winter checklists and up to 27% of checklists during fall migration.
Adorned in predominantly black plumage accentuated by vibrant orange patches and a crisp white belly, American Redstarts exude a unique allure. Female counterparts boast an olive-gray appearance, adorned with captivating yellow patches.
- Scientific Name: Setophaga ruticilla
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.2-0.3 ounces (6-9 g)
- Wingspan: 6.3-7.5 inches (16-19 cm)
These captivating creatures breed across eastern US states and Canada, extending into northwestern US states. During migration, they grace central and western US states. As the seasons transition, they embark on a journey to wintering grounds in Florida, Mexico, Central America, northern South America, and the Caribbean.
Observe American Redstarts gracefully flitting amidst deciduous woodlands, savoring their delectable insect-filled meals.
10. Worm-eating Warbler
Prepare to be enthralled by the elusive presence of Worm-eating Warblers in Florida. These captivating birds are primarily observed during migration periods, making appearances from April to May and August to October. Their enchanting presence can be witnessed in approximately 3% of checklists during migration.
Worm-eating Warblers display a subtle beauty, with olive-brown upperparts and buff-colored underparts adorned with delicate streaks. Their crowns bear distinctive black stripes, creating an exquisite pattern.
- Scientific Name: Helmitheros vermivorum
- Length: 5.1 inches (13 cm)
- Weight: 0.4 ounces (12 g)
- Wingspan: 7.9 inches (20 cm)
Breeding in the eastern United States, these remarkable birds embark on a migratory journey that takes them through Florida. During migration, they can be found in various locations across the state.
Venture into dense undergrowth and leaf litter within forests to catch a glimpse of Worm-eating Warblers as they diligently search for their preferred food source: caterpillars and insects.
Delight in the soft and melodious song of the Worm-eating Warbler:
Credit: Willem-Pier Vellinga, XC601717. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/601717.
Worm-eating Warblers construct their nests on the ground, cleverly hidden amidst vegetation. The nests are made from leaves, moss, and bark, creating a cozy cup-shaped abode for their eggs. Each clutch typically consists of three to five eggs, which hatch after an incubation period of approximately two weeks.
11. Prothonotary Warbler
Prepare to be mesmerized by the vibrant presence of Prothonotary Warblers in Florida. These magnificent birds grace the state during the summer breeding season and can be observed in approximately 11% of summer checklists.
Prothonotary Warblers showcase a striking combination of bright yellow plumage and a subtle blue-gray back. Males exhibit a vivid orange cap on their heads, further accentuating their enchanting appearance.
- Scientific Name: Protonotaria citrea
- Length: 4.7 inches (12 cm)
- Weight: 0.4 ounces (11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5 inches (19 cm)
Breeding in eastern and southeastern US states, Prothonotary Warblers embark on an incredible migratory journey, making their way to wintering grounds in Central and South America.
Discover Prothonotary Warblers near bodies of water, such as swamps, marshes, and wetlands, where they forage for insects and spiders. Their vibrant plumage adds a vibrant touch to the lush green surroundings.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Prothonotary Warbler:
Credit: Niels Krabbe, XC401692. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/401692.
Prothonotary Warblers construct their nests in tree cavities, often near or above water. These cozy nests are made from moss, leaves, and bark, providing a safe haven for their clutch of four to seven eggs. The incubation period lasts for around two weeks before the young hatch and embark on their fledgling adventures.
12. Swainson’s Warbler
Prepare to be captivated by the secretive nature of Swainson’s Warblers in Florida. These elusive birds grace the state during the summer breeding season and can be observed in approximately 2% of summer checklists.
Swainson’s Warblers exhibit a modest appearance, with plain brown upperparts and a pale yellowish-white underbelly. Their plumage helps them blend seamlessly into the forest understory, where they prefer to dwell.
- Scientific Name: Limnothlypis swainsonii
- Length: 5.9 inches (15 cm)
- Weight: 0.6 ounces (17 g)
- Wingspan: 8.7 inches (22 cm)
Breeding primarily in the southeastern United States, Swainson’s Warblers remain hidden amidst the dense vegetation of swampy forests and floodplains. These birds are masters of concealment, making sightings a true delight for dedicated birdwatchers.
Although their plumage may be unassuming, Swainson’s Warblers possess a melodic song that resonates through the forest understory. Listen closely to their enchanting serenade:
Credit: Patrick Aberg, XC579017. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/579017.
Nests of Swainson’s Warblers are skillfully constructed on or close to the ground, usually hidden beneath fallen leaves and vegetation. These nests are composed of leaves, moss, and bark, providing a cozy sanctuary for their clutch of three to five eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young venture forth into the world.
13. Blue-winged Warbler
Immerse yourself in the beauty of Blue-winged Warblers as they grace the state of Florida. These captivating birds can be observed during the summer breeding season, making appearances in approximately 5% of summer checklists.
Blue-winged Warblers flaunt a striking combination of bright yellow plumage and distinctive blue-gray wings. Males exhibit a vibrant blue patch on their wings, further enhancing their visual allure.
- Scientific Name: Vermivora cyanoptera
- Length: 4.7 inches (12 cm)
- Weight: 0.4 ounces (12 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1 inches (18 cm)
Breeding primarily in eastern and central United States, Blue-winged Warblers embark on a migratory journey to their wintering grounds in Central and South America.
Discover Blue-winged Warblers in open habitats, such as shrubby areas, grasslands, and young forests. These birds are known for their energetic foraging behaviors as they search for insects and caterpillars.
Indulge in the cheerful song of the Blue-winged Warbler:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC629250. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/629250.
Blue-winged Warblers construct their nests on or near the ground, typically within dense vegetation or shrubs. These nests are skillfully woven with grasses, bark, and plant fibers, providing a comfortable environment for their clutch of four to six eggs. The incubation period lasts for around two weeks before the young hatch and begin their journey of growth and exploration.
14. Golden-winged Warbler
Prepare to be enchanted by the golden presence of Golden-winged Warblers in Florida. These captivating birds can be observed during the summer breeding season, gracing the state in approximately 4% of summer checklists.
Golden-winged Warblers exhibit a delightful combination of bright yellow plumage and distinct black markings on their faces and throats. Males boast a striking golden-yellow patch on their wings, adding an exquisite touch to their appearance.
- Scientific Name: Vermivora chrysoptera
- Length: 4.7 inches (12 cm)
- Weight: 0.4 ounces (12 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1 inches (18 cm)
Breeding primarily in northeastern United States and Canada, Golden-winged Warblers embark on a migratory journey to wintering grounds in Central and South America.
Spot Golden-winged Warblers in young forests, shrubby habitats, and open woodlands, where they actively search for insects and caterpillars. Their vibrant plumage adds a splash of golden hues to the greenery.
Delight in the melodious song of the Golden-winged Warbler:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC599858. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/599858.
Golden-winged Warblers skillfully construct their nests on or near the ground, often concealed amidst vegetation or shrubs. These nests are composed of grasses, bark, and plant fibers, providing a secure haven for their clutch of three to five eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and embark on their journey of discovery.
15. Cerulean Warbler
Immerse yourself in the azure beauty of Cerulean Warblers as they gracetate during the summer breeding season, appearing in approximately 2% of summer checklists.
Cerulean Warblers flaunt a breathtaking combination of sky-blue plumage on their upperparts and a pale yellow underbelly. Males feature a distinct black necklace across their chest, enhancing their visual charm.
- Scientific Name: Setophaga cerulea
- Length: 4.3 inches (11 cm)
- Weight: 0.4 ounces (11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5 inches (19 cm)
Breeding primarily in eastern United States and southeastern Canada, Cerulean Warblers embark on a migratory journey to their wintering grounds in Central and South America.
Spot Cerulean Warblers in mature deciduous forests, where they actively forage for insects and caterpillars amidst the foliage. Their radiant plumage adds a touch of celestial beauty to the forest canopy.
Indulge in the ethereal song of the Cerulean Warbler:
Credit: Willem-Pier Vellinga, XC604094. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/604094.
Cerulean Warblers construct their nests high up in the forest canopy, often nestled amidst the branches of tall trees. These nests are skillfully woven with grasses, plant fibers, and spider silk, providing a safe abode for their clutch of three to five eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and venture into the world.
16. Connecticut Warbler
Prepare to be captivated by the elusive nature of Connecticut Warblers in Florida. These enchanting birds can be observed during migration periods, making appearances from April to May and August to October. They feature in approximately 2% of checklists during migration.
Connecticut Warblers exhibit a modest appearance, with olive-brown plumage and a pale yellow throat and underparts. Their subtle beauty and discreet behaviors make sightings a true treasure for avid birdwatchers.
- Scientific Name: Oporornis agilis
- Length: 5.5 inches (14 cm)
- Weight: 0.5 ounces (15 g)
- Wingspan: 9.4 inches (24 cm)
Connecticut Warblers breed primarily in the boreal forests of Canada, making their way through Florida during migration. They can be found in various habitats, including shrubby areas, wetlands, and thickets.
Venture into the undergrowth and observe Connecticut Warblers as they forage for insects and spiders amidst the dense vegetation.
Listen closely to their melodious song, a rare treat for those fortunate enough to encounter them:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC380005. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/380005.
Nests of Connecticut Warblers are skillfully hidden amidst dense vegetation on or near the ground. These nests are constructed from leaves, moss, and plant fibers, providing a secure shelter for their clutch of four to six eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and embark on their journey of growth and exploration.
17. Canada Warbler
Immerse yourself in the beauty of Canada Warblers as they grace Florida during migration periods. These captivating birds can be observed from April to May and August to October, making appearances in approximately 4% of checklists during migration.
Canada Warblers exhibit a subtle elegance, with bluish-gray upperparts and a vibrant yellow underbelly. Males feature a distinct black necklace across their throats, adding an exquisite touch to their appearance.
- Scientific Name: Cardellina canadensis
- Length: 4.7 inches (12 cm)
- Weight: 0.4 ounces (12 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5 inches (19 cm)
Canada Warblers breed primarily in the boreal forests of Canada, making their way through Florida during migration. They can be found in various habitats, including deciduous forests, shrubby areas, and wetlands.
Spot Canada Warblers as they forage for insects amidst the foliage, their vibrant plumage contrasting beautifully with the greenery.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Canada Warbler:
Credit: Willem-Pier Vellinga, XC599891. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/599891.
Canada Warblers skillfully construct their nests on or near the ground, often hidden amidst dense vegetation. These nests are composed of grasses, leaves, and plant fibers, providing a secure abode for their clutch of three to five eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and embark on their journey of growth and exploration.
18. Hooded Warbler
Prepare to be enchanted by the striking presence of Hooded Warblers in Florida. These captivating birds can be observed during the summer breeding season, making appearances in approximately 10% of summer checklists.
Hooded Warblers showcase a stunning contrast of vibrant yellow plumage and a black hood that covers their heads and upper chests. This distinctive combination makes them a true delight to behold.
- Scientific Name: Setophaga citrina
- Length: 4.7 inches (12 cm)
- Weight: 0.4 ounces (11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5 inches (19 cm)
Breeding primarily in eastern United States, Hooded Warblers embark on a migratory journey to their wintering grounds in Mexico, Central America, and northern South America.
Discover Hooded Warblers in deciduous forests, where they actively forage for insects amidst the leafy foliage. Their radiant plumage adds a splash of sunshine to the forest floor.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Hooded Warbler:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC629250. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/629250.
Hooded Warblers skillfully construct their nests close to the ground, often hidden amidst dense vegetation or shrubs. These nests are composed of leaves, grass, and plant fibers, providing a secure haven for their clutch of three to five eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and embark on their journey of growth and exploration.
19. Louisiana Waterthrush
Immerse yourself in the captivating presence of Louisiana Waterthrushes as they grace the state of Florida. These remarkable birds can be observed during the summer breeding season, making appearances in approximately 3% of summer checklists.
Louisiana Waterthrushes exhibit a modest beauty, with warm brown plumage and a distinct white eyeline. Their appearance, reminiscent of a thrush, adds to their charm.
- Scientific Name: Parkesia motacilla
- Length: 5.5 inches (14 cm)
- Weight: 0.7 ounces (20 g)
- Wingspan: 9.4 inches (24 cm)
Breeding primarily in eastern United States, Louisiana Waterthr
ushes embark on a migratory journey to their wintering grounds in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Discover Louisiana Waterthrushes near streams, rivers, and wetlands, where they forage for insects and small aquatic prey. Their presence near water adds a touch of serenity to the surroundings.
Listen to the melodious song of the Louisiana Waterthrush:
Credit: Gregory F. Budney, XC648343. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/648343.
Louisiana Waterthrushes skillfully construct their nests on the ground, often concealed beneath the cover of overhanging vegetation or tree roots near water sources. These nests are composed of leaves, grass, and moss, creating a cozy cup-shaped abode for their clutch of three to six eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and venture into the world.
20. Kentucky Warbler
Prepare to be captivated by the vibrant presence of Kentucky Warblers in Florida. These stunning birds can be observed during the summer breeding season, making appearances in approximately 6% of summer checklists.
Kentucky Warblers exhibit a striking combination of bright yellow plumage and a bold black mask across their faces. Their appearance, paired with their energetic behaviors, makes them a true gem to encounter.
- Scientific Name: Geothlypis formosa
- Length: 5.5 inches (14 cm)
- Weight: 0.7 ounces (20 g)
- Wingspan: 8.7 inches (22 cm)
Breeding primarily in eastern United States, Kentucky Warblers embark on a migratory journey to their wintering grounds in Mexico and Central America.
Spot Kentucky Warblers in dense undergrowth and leaf litter within forests, where they actively forage for insects and spiders. Their vibrant plumage adds a splash of sunshine to the forest floor.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Kentucky Warbler:
Credit: Lance A. M. Benner, XC433934. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/433934.
Kentucky Warblers skillfully construct their nests on or near the ground, often hidden beneath dense vegetation or shrubs. These nests are composed of leaves, grass, and plant fibers, providing a secure haven for their clutch of three to six eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and begin their journey of growth and exploration.
21. Worm-eating Warbler
Immerse yourself in the enchanting presence of Worm-eating Warblers as they visit Florida during migration. These captivating birds can be observed from April to May and August to October, making appearances in approximately 5% of checklists during migration.
Worm-eating Warblers showcase a subtle beauty, with olive-brown upperparts and a pale yellow underbelly. Their appearance, coupled with their unique foraging behavior, sets them apart in the avian world.
- Scientific Name: Helmitheros vermivorum
- Length: 5.5 inches (14 cm)
- Weight: 0.4 ounces (11 g)
- Wingspan: 8.7 inches (22 cm)
Worm-eating Warblers breed primarily in the eastern United States before embarking on a migratory journey to their wintering grounds in Mexico, Central America, and northern South America.
Spot Worm-eating Warblers in deciduous forests, where they actively search for insects, particularly caterpillars, within the leaf litter. Their unassuming beauty adds a touch of serenity to the forest floor.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Worm-eating Warbler:
Credit: J.R. Rigby, XC309698. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/309698.
Nests of Worm-eating Warblers are skillfully hidden amidst the leaf litter on the ground. These nests are composed of leaves, grass, and plant fibers, providing a secure sanctuary for their clutch of three to five eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and embark on their journey of growth and exploration.
22. Prothonotary Warbler
Prepare to be enchanted by the radiant presence of Prothonotary Warblers in Florida. These vibrant birds can be observed during the summer breeding season, gracing the state in approximately 7% of summer checklists.
Prothonotary Warblers flaunt a stunning combination of golden-yellow plumage and distinctive blue-gray wings. Their appearance, reminiscent of a tiny sunbeam, brings joy to any observer.
- Scientific Name: Protonotaria citrea
- Length: 4.7 inches (12 cm)
- Weight: 0.4 ounces (11 g)
- Wingspan: 8.7 inches (22 cm)
Breeding primarily in eastern United States, Prothonotary Warblers embark on a migratory journey to their wintering grounds in Central and northern South America.
Discover Prothonotary Warblers near wetlands, swamps, and forested areas adjacent to water sources, where they actively forage for insects and small aquatic prey. Their vibrant plumage adds a splash of sunshine to these habitats.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Prothonotary Warbler:
Credit: Dan Lane, XC402642. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/402642.
Prothonotary Warblers skillfully construct their nests within tree cavities or nest boxes near water. These nests are composed of moss, leaves, and plant fibers, providing a cozy haven for their clutch of four to six eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and begin their journey of growth and exploration.
23. Magnolia Warbler
Immerse yourself in the stunning presence of Magnolia Warblers as they pass through Florida during migration. These captivating birds can be observed from April to May and August to October, making appearances in approximately 8% of checklists during migration.
Magnolia Warblers showcase a dazzling combination of black streaks on their bright yellow plumage, with a bold black necklace across their throats. Their appearance, reminiscent of a blossoming magnolia flower, adds a touch of elegance to the avian world.
- Scientific Name: Setophaga magnolia
- Length: 4.7 inches (12 cm)
- Weight: 0.4 ounces (11 g)
- Wingspan: 8.3 inches (21 cm)
Magnolia Warblers breed primarily in the boreal forests of Canada, making their way through Florida during migration. They can be found in various habitats, including coniferous forests, deciduous woodlands, and shrubby areas.
Spot Magnolia Warblers as they actively forage for insects and caterpillars amidst the foliage, their vibrant plumage standing out amidst the greenery.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Magnolia Warbler:
Credit: Frank Lambert, XC619670. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/619670.
Nests of Magnolia Warblers are skillfully hidden amidst dense vegetation or shrubs, often suspended from branches. These nests are composed of grasses, moss, and plant fibers, providing a secure abode for their clutch of four to five eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and begin their journey of growth and exploration.
24. Bay-breasted Warbler
Prepare to be captivated by the stunning presence of Bay-breasted Warblers in Florida. These breathtaking birds can be observed during migration, making appearances from April to May and August to October. They feature in approximately 6% of checklists during migration.
Bay-breasted Warblers exhibit a unique blend of rose-pink hues on their plumage, with streaks of black and gray. Their appearance, reminiscent of blooming bay trees, adds a touch of splendor to the avian world.
- Scientific Name: Setophaga castanea
- Length: 5.1 inches (13 cm)
- Weight: 0.4 ounces (11 g)
- Wingspan: 8.7 inches (22 cm)
Bay-breasted Warblers breed primarily in the boreal forests of Canada, making their way through Florida during migration. They can be found in various habitats, including coniferous forests, mixed woodlands, and shrubby areas.
Spot Bay-breasted Warblers as they actively forage for insects amidst the foliage, their rosy plumage contrasting beautifully with the greenery.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Bay-breasted Warbler:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC398902. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/398902.
Bay-breasted Warblers skillfully construct their nests within coniferous trees, often positioned near the trunk or in tree forks. These nests are composed of twigs, bark, and plant fibers, providing a secure sanctuary for their clutch of four to five eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and begin their journey of growth and exploration.
25. Black-throated Green Warbler
Immerse yourself in the captivating presence of Black-throated Green Warblers as they visit Florida during migration. These striking birds can be observed from April to May and August to October, making appearances in approximately 10% of checklists during migration.
Black-throated Green Warblers showcase a stunning combination of bright yellow plumage and a bold black throat patch. Their appearance, paired with their energetic behaviors, makes them a true delight to encounter.
- Scientific Name: Setophaga virens
- Length: 5.1 inches (13 cm)
- Weight: 0.4 ounces (11 g)
- Wingspan: 8.7 inches (22 cm)
Black-throated Green Warblers breed primarily in northeastern United States and southeastern Canada before embarking on a migratory journey to their wintering grounds in Mexico and Central America.
Discover Black-throated Green Warblers in various habitats, including coniferous forests, mixed woodlands, and mountainous regions. Their vibrant plumage adds a splash of color to the surrounding foliage.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Black-throated Green Warbler:
Credit: Michael Lanzone, XC568169. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/568169.
Nests of Black-throated Green Warblers are skillfully hidden within coniferous trees, often positioned near the trunk or in tree forks. These nests are composed of twigs, bark, and plant fibers, providing a secure abode for their clutch of three to five eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and embark on their journey of growth and exploration.
26. Wilson’s Warbler
Prepare to be enchanted by the radiant presence of Wilson’s Warblers in Florida. These vibrant birds can be observed during migration, making appearances from April to May and August to October. They feature in approximately 8% of checklists during migration.
Wilson’s Warblers flaunt a stunning combination of bright yellow plumage, contrasting with their black caps. Their appearance, coupled with their lively demeanor, brings joy to any observer.
- Scientific Name: Cardellina pusilla
- Length: 4.3 inches (11 cm)
- Weight: 0.3 ounces (8 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7 inches (17 cm)
Wilson’s Warblers breed primarily in western United States and Canada, making their way through Florida during migration. They can be found in various habitats, including forests, wetlands, and shrubby areas.
Spot Wilson’s Warblers as they actively forage for insects amidst the foliage, their vibrant plumage standing out amidst the greenery.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Wilson’s Warbler:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC629739. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/629739.
Wilson’s Warblers skillfully construct their nests close to the ground, often hidden within dense vegetation or shrubs. These nests are composed of grasses, moss, and plant fibers, providing a secure haven for their clutch of four to six eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and embark on their journey of growth and exploration.
27. Swainson’s Warbler
Immerse yourself in the alluring presence of Swainson’s Warblers as they pass through Florida during migration. These elusive birds can be observed from April to May and August to October, making appearances in approximately 2% of checklists during migration.
Swainson’s Warblers exhibit a modest beauty, with warm brown plumage and a subtle streaked pattern on their undersides. Their appearance, coupled with their secretive nature, makes them a fascinating find for birdwatchers.
- Scientific Name: Limnothlypis swainsonii
- Length: 5.1 inches (13 cm)
- Weight: 0.5 ounces (14 g)
- Wingspan: 7.9 inches (20 cm)
Swainson’s Warblers breed primarily in the southeastern United States, making their way through Florida during migration. They can be found in various habitats, including bottomland forests, swamps, and wetland areas.
Spot Swainson’s Warblers as they forage for insects amidst the dense understory vegetation, their unassuming beauty adding a touch of mystique to the surroundings.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Swainson’s Warbler:
Credit: Eric DeFonso, XC385160. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/385160.
Nests of Swainson’s Warblers are skillfully hidden within dense understory vegetation, often close to the ground. These nests are composed of leaves, grass, and plant fibers, providing a secure sanctuary for their clutch of three to five eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and begin their journey of growth and exploration.
28. Golden-winged Warbler
Prepare to be captivated by the dazzling presence of Golden-winged Warblers in Florida. These breathtaking birds can be observed during migration, making appearances from April to May and August to October. They feature in approximately 4% of checklists during migration.
Golden-winged Warblers showcase a striking combination of bright yellow plumage, contrasting with their black throat patch and distinctive golden wings. Their appearance, reminiscent of a ray of sunshine, adds a touch of splendor to the avian world.
- Scientific Name: Vermivora chrysoptera
- Length: 4.7 inches (12 cm)
- Weight: 0.4 ounces (11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5 inches (19 cm)
Golden-winged Warblers breed primarily in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada before embarking on a migratory journey to their wintering grounds in Central and northern South America.
Discover Golden-winged Warblers in various habitats, including early successional forests, shrubby areas, and wetlands. Their vibrant plumage adds a touch of radiance to these habitats.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Golden-winged Warbler:
Credit: Lance A. M. Benner, XC611669. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/611669.
Golden-winged Warblers skillfully construct their nests within dense shrubs or saplings, often positioned close to the ground. These nests are composed of twigs, grass, and plant fibers, providing a secure abode for their clutch of three to five eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and embark on their journey of growth and exploration.
29. Nashville Warbler
Immerse yourself in the enchanting presence of Nashville Warblers as they pass through Florida during migration. These delightful birds can be observed from April to May and August to October, making appearances in approximately 6% of checklists during migration.
Nashville Warblers exhibit a modest beauty, with grayish-olive upperparts and a bright yellow throat and underbelly. Their appearance, coupled with their lively behavior, brings a touch of charm to any observer.
- Scientific Name: Leiothlypis ruficapilla
- Length: 4.7 inches (12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3 ounces (8 g)
- Wingspan: 7.9 inches (20 cm)
Nashville Warblers breed primarily in the boreal forests of Canada, making their way through Florida during migration. They can be found in various habitats, including coniferous forests, mixed woodlands, and shrubby areas.
Spot Nashville Warblers as they actively forage for insects amidst the foliage, their vibrant plumage standing out amidst the greenery.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Nashville Warbler:
Credit: J.R. Rigby, XC437071. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/437071.
Nests of Nashville Warblers are skillfully hidden amidst dense vegetation, often close to the ground. These nests are composed of grasses, plant fibers, and moss, providing a secure haven for their clutch of four to six eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and embark on their journey of growth and exploration.
30. Cerulean Warbler
Prepare to be mesmerized by the celestial presence of Cerulean Warblers in Florida. These ethereal birds can be observed during migration, making appearances from April to
May and August to October. They feature in approximately 1% of checklists during migration.
Cerulean Warblers showcase a breathtaking combination of sky-blue plumage and a white underbelly. Their appearance, coupled with their delicate flight and graceful demeanor, makes them a true marvel to witness.
- Scientific Name: Setophaga cerulea
- Length: 4.3 inches (11 cm)
- Weight: 0.3 ounces (8 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5 inches (19 cm)
Cerulean Warblers breed primarily in eastern United States before embarking on a long migratory journey to their wintering grounds in northern South America.
Discover Cerulean Warblers in various habitats, including deciduous forests, riparian areas, and tree plantations. Their vibrant plumage adds a touch of serenity to these habitats.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Cerulean Warbler:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC426169. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/426169.
Cerulean Warblers skillfully construct their nests within the upper branches of deciduous trees, often situated near the trunk. These nests are composed of twigs, grasses, and plant fibers, providing a secure sanctuary for their clutch of three to five eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and begin their journey of growth and exploration.
31. Mourning Warbler
Immerse yourself in the tranquil presence of Mourning Warblers as they visit Florida during migration. These delicate birds can be observed from April to May and August to October, making appearances in approximately 5% of checklists during migration.
Mourning Warblers exhibit a subtle beauty, with olive-brown upperparts and a bright yellow underbelly. Their appearance, coupled with their shy behavior, adds a touch of grace to the avian world.
- Scientific Name: Geothlypis philadelphia
- Length: 4.7 inches (12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3 ounces (8 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5 inches (19 cm)
Mourning Warblers breed primarily in the boreal forests of Canada before embarking on a migratory journey to their wintering grounds in Central and northern South America.
Spot Mourning Warblers in various habitats, including dense understory vegetation, shrubby areas, and wetlands. Their muted plumage allows them to blend seamlessly with their surroundings.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Mourning Warbler:
Credit: Ethan Linck, XC606219. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/606219.
Nests of Mourning Warblers are skillfully hidden within dense shrubs or vegetation, often close to the ground. These nests are composed of leaves, grasses, and plant fibers, providing a secure abode for their clutch of three to five eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and embark on their journey of growth and exploration.
32. Connecticut Warbler
Prepare to be captivated by the elusive presence of Connecticut Warblers in Florida. These enigmatic birds can be observed during migration, making appearances from April to May and August to October. They feature in approximately 1% of checklists during migration.
Connecticut Warblers exhibit a modest beauty, with olive-green upperparts and a yellow underbelly. Their appearance, coupled with their secretive behavior, makes them a sought-after sighting for birdwatchers.
- Scientific Name: Oporornis agilis
- Length: 5.5 inches (14 cm)
- Weight: 0.5 ounces (14 g)
- Wingspan: 8.7 inches (22 cm)
Connecticut Warblers breed primarily in the bore
al forests of Canada, making their way through Florida during migration. They can be found in various habitats, including wetlands, shrubby areas, and thickets.
Spot Connecticut Warblers as they forage for insects and berries amidst the dense vegetation, their unassuming beauty adding a touch of mystery to the surroundings.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Connecticut Warbler:
Credit: J.R. Rigby, XC306162. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/306162.
Nests of Connecticut Warblers are skillfully hidden within dense shrubs or vegetation, often close to the ground. These nests are composed of leaves, grasses, and plant fibers, providing a secure sanctuary for their clutch of four to six eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and begin their journey of growth and exploration.
33. Prairie Warbler
Immerse yourself in the vibrant presence of Prairie Warblers as they visit Florida during migration. These energetic birds can be observed from April to May and August to October, making appearances in approximately 12% of checklists during migration.
Prairie Warblers showcase a stunning combination of bright yellow plumage and bold black streaks. Their appearance, coupled with their animated behavior, brings a touch of liveliness to any observer.
- Scientific Name: Setophaga discolor
- Length: 4.7 inches (12 cm)
- Weight: 0.4 ounces (11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.9 inches (20 cm)
Prairie Warblers breed primarily in the eastern United States before embarking on a migratory journey to their wintering grounds in the Caribbean and Central America.
Discover Prairie Warblers in various habitats, including open woodlands, shrubby areas, and pine barrens. Their vibrant plumage adds a splash of color to these habitats.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Prairie Warbler:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC617679. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/617679.
Prairie Warblers skillfully construct their nests within dense vegetation or shrubs, often positioned close to the ground. These nests are composed of grasses, plant fibers, and hair, providing a secure haven for their clutch of three to six eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and begin their journey of growth and exploration.
34. Kentucky Warbler
Prepare to be enchanted by the radiant presence of Kentucky Warblers in Florida. These captivating birds can be observed during migration, making appearances from April to May and August to October. They feature in approximately 4% of checklists during migration.
Kentucky Warblers flaunt a striking combination of yellow underparts and bold black streaks on their olive-green upperparts. Their appearance, coupled with their melodious song, brings joy to any observer.
- Scientific Name: Geothlypis formosa
- Length: 5.5 inches (14 cm)
- Weight: 0.6 ounces (17 g)
- Wingspan: 8.3 inches (21 cm)
Kentucky Warblers breed primarily in the eastern United States before embarking on a migratory journey to their wintering grounds in Mexico and Central America.
Discover Kentucky Warblers in various habitats, including deciduous forests, bottomland woods, and thickets. Their vibrant plumage adds a touch of radiance to these habitats.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Kentucky Warbler:
Credit: John Van Dort, XC321577. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/321577.
Kentucky Warblers skillfully construct their nests close to the ground, often hidden within dense vegetation or shrubs. These nests are composed of leaves, grasses, and plant fibers, providing
a secure sanctuary for their clutch of three to five eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and begin their journey of growth and exploration.
35. Hooded Warbler
Immerse yourself in the captivating presence of Hooded Warblers as they pass through Florida during migration. These striking birds can be observed from April to May and August to October, making appearances in approximately 8% of checklists during migration.
Hooded Warblers showcase a unique combination of bright yellow plumage and a distinctive black hood. Their appearance, paired with their animated behavior, makes them a true delight to encounter.
- Scientific Name: Setophaga citrina
- Length: 4.7 inches (12 cm)
- Weight: 0.4 ounces (11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.9 inches (20 cm)
Hooded Warblers breed primarily in the eastern United States before embarking on a migratory journey to their wintering grounds in Mexico and Central America.
Discover Hooded Warblers in various habitats, including deciduous forests, thickets, and understory vegetation. Their vibrant plumage adds a splash of color to these habitats.
Indulge in the melodious song of the Hooded Warbler:
Credit: Antonio Xeira, XC635407. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/635407.
Hooded Warblers skillfully construct their nests within dense shrubs or vegetation, often close to the ground. These nests are composed of leaves, grasses, and plant fibers, providing a secure abode for their clutch of three to five eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and begin their journey of growth and exploration.
36. American Redstart
Prepare to be mesmerized by the vibrant presence of American Redstarts in Florida. These charismatic birds can be observed during migration, making appearances from April to May and August to October. They feature in approximately 15% of checklists during migration.
American Redstarts exhibit a dazzling combination of black, orange, and white plumage. The males flaunt a bold black coloration with bright orange patches, while the females have a grayish-olive hue with yellow patches. Their appearance, coupled with their active foraging behavior, makes them a true spectacle in the avian world.
Scientific Name: Setophaga ruticilla
Length: 5.1 inches (13 cm)
Weight: 0.4 ounces (11 g)
Wingspan: 7.9 inches (20 cm)
American Redstarts breed primarily in northeastern United States and Canada, making their way through Florida during migration. They can be found in various habitats, including deciduous forests, mixed woodlands, and riparian areas.
Spot American Redstarts as they actively forage for insects, often flicking their wings and tails to flush out their prey. Their vibrant plumage adds a splash of color to the surrounding foliage.
Indulge in the melodious song of the American Redstart:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC402615. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/402615.
American Redstarts skillfully construct their nests within shrubs or saplings, often positioned at a moderate height. These nests are composed of plant fibers, bark strips, and hair, providing a secure sanctuary for their clutch of three to five eggs. The incubation period lasts for approximately two weeks before the young hatch and embark on their journey of growth and exploration.
These are some of the warbler species that can be found in Florida. Each species adds its own unique beauty and charm to the avian diversity of the state, providing birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts with captivating sightings and melodious songs to enjoy.
Guide to Warbler Melodies
The enchanting warblers often serenade before they reveal themselves, and familiarizing yourself with their melodic repertoire can aid in identifying these avian wonders. Fortunately, some warbler songs possess more distinctive qualities than others.
Describing warbler songs can involve buzzing, clarity, trills, as well as fluctuations in pitch. They contain a harmonious medley of various sounds. The buzzing notes resemble insect-like hums, the clear notes mimic whistles, while trills are so rapid that the individual notes blur together.
Within this comprehensive guide, the melodious songs of 13 easily recognizable warblers are available for your listening pleasure. Consult this valuable resource to familiarize yourself with their tunes.
Warblers with Buzzing Melodies:
– The Black-throated Blue Warbler’s song ascends with a buzzy tone.
– Prairie Warblers also produce rising and buzzy songs.
– Black-throated Green Warblers emit buzzy melodies with a few clear notes interspersed.
– Blackpoll Warblers’ songs possess clear and steady tones, reminiscent of buzzing insects.
– Prairie Warblers’ songs are buzzy and gradually rise in pitch.
– Palm Warblers’ songs resonate with a delightful buzz.
Warblers with Clear Notes:
– The Common Yellowthroat’s song comprises a sequence of rising and falling notes, which are repeated.
– Ovenbirds sing a melodious series of ascending and descending notes.
– Hooded Warblers boast unmistakable clear notes in their songs.
– Chestnut-sided Warblers produce a series of descending and clear notes, accelerating towards the end.
– Yellow-rumped Warblers unleash a sequence of clear notes that gradually fade away.
– Yellow Warblers’ songs progressively quicken in pace.
– Northern Parulas enchant with a rising trill that concludes with a distinct note, resembling a final punctuation mark.
– Wilson’s Warblers unleash a series of descending and clear notes, accelerating as they go.
Frequency of Warbler Sightings in Florida during Summer and Winter
Checklists serve as invaluable resources for identifying commonly spotted birds in your state. These lists provide insights into the warblers most frequently observed in Florida during summer and winter, as recorded on eBird checklists.
Warblers in Florida during Summer:
– Northern Parula – 17.8%
– Common Yellowthroat – 7.7%
– Pine Warbler – 5.4%
– American Redstart – 5.1%
– Blackpoll Warbler – 2.9%
– Yellow-throated Warbler – 2.3%
– Black-and-white Warbler – 2.3%
– Prairie Warbler – 2.1%
– Black-throated Blue Warbler – 2.0%
– Ovenbird – 1.4%
– Cape May Warbler – 1.4%
– Prothonotary Warbler – 1.1%
– Northern Waterthrush – 1.0%
– Palm Warbler – 0.8%
– Hooded Warbler – 0.7%
– Magnolia Warbler – 0.5%
– Yellow Warbler – 0.5%
– Yellow-breasted Chat – 0.5%
– Bay-breasted Warbler – 0.3%
– Connecticut Warbler – 0.2%
– Louisiana Waterthrush – 0.2%
– Black-throated Green Warbler – 0.2%
– Tennessee Warbler – 0.2%
– Worm-eating Warbler – 0.2%
– Swainson’s Warbler – 0.1%
– Chestnut-sided Warbler – 0.1%
– Yellow-rumped Warbler – 0.1%
– Blackburnian Warbler – 0.1%
– Kentucky Warbler – 0.1%
– Blue-winged Warbler – Less than 0.1%
– Cerulean Warbler – Less than 0.1%
– Golden-winged Warbler – Less than 0.1%
– Nashville Warbler – Less than 0.1%
– Orange-crowned Warbler – Less than 0.1%
– Wilson’s Warbler – Less than 0.1%
– Canada Warbler – Less than 0.1%
Warblers in Florida during Winter:
– Palm Warbler – 40.1%
– Yellow-rumped Warbler – 37.1%
– Pine Warbler – 12.6%
– Common Yellowthroat – 11.8%
– Black-and-white Warbler – 8.0%
– Yellow-throated Warbler – 6.3%
– Northern Parula – 4.7%
– Prairie Warbler – 4.3%
– Orange-crowned Warbler – 3.9%
– Ovenbird – 1.4%
– American Redstart – 1.2%
– Northern Waterthrush – 0.7%
– Black-throated Green Warbler – 0.7%
– Black-throated Blue Warbler – 0.4%
– Magnolia Warbler – 0.3%
– Yellow Warbler – 0.2%
– Cape May Warbler – 0.2%
– Worm-eating Warbler – 0.1%
– Nashville Warbler – 0.1%
– Wilson’s Warbler – 0.1%
– Yellow-breasted Chat – 0.1%
– Louisiana Waterthrush – 0.1%
– Hooded Warbler – Less than 0.1%
– Blue-winged Warbler – Less than 0.1%
– Swainson’s Warbler – Less than 0.1%
– Tennessee Warbler – Less than 0.1%
– Prothonotary Warbler – Less than 0.1%
– Golden-winged Warbler – Less than 0.1%
– Blackpoll Warbler – Less than 0.1%
– Chestnut-sided Warbler – Less than 0.1%
– Blackburnian Warbler – Less than 0.1%
– Bay-breasted Warbler – Less than 0.1%
– Canada Warbler – Less than 0.1%
How to Attract Warblers to Your Backyard
Although warblers are less frequent visitors to backyard feeders compared to other songbirds, you can employ certain strategies to entice these melodious creatures to your yard:
– If your yard allows, provide ample trees.
– Embrace a slightly untidy environment with brush piles to create a habitat for insects, which will attract warblers.
– Refrain from using pesticides or herbicides to ensure a healthy insect population for the birds.
– Offer a clean water source to quench the warblers’ thirst.
– Consider providing mealworms, preferably live ones, but dried ones can suffice.
– Place bird feeders stocked with sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, and suet to entice warblers.