Discover this comprehensive compendium that aids in the recognition of all the warbler species commonly found in New York. Equipped with photo identification, detailed descriptions, audio recordings of their melodious tunes, intriguing facts, and more.
Warblers, delightful small songbirds, embark on extraordinary migratory journeys, spanning vast distances from South America to their breeding havens in Canada. These lively and vibrant creatures traverse the landscape with a burst of yellow and green, serenading us with a splendid assortment of melodies.
The wood-warblers, or North American warblers, are predominantly found in wooded areas and forests. A cautionary note: while scanning the treetops with your binoculars in search of these avian gems, one might experience “warbler neck,” an unpleasant stiffness and tingling sensation in the neck.
Although warblers primarily feast on insects, they occasionally visit backyard feeders to indulge in seeds or mealworms. Obtain a complimentary identification chart and explore the other bird species that regularly grace the skies of New York.
This comprehensive guide utilizes data collected from avid bird watchers on ebird, in collaboration with avibase, to provide accurate information about the occurrence of various warbler species in New York. Identify the prime spotting seasons and gain insights into the preferred timeframes for these avian wonders.
In this guide, you’ll have the opportunity to listen to the enchanting melodies of each warbler species and gain familiarity with their distinctive song types. For an added advantage, consider referring to our companion guide featuring 13 easily recognizable warbler songs.
Seasonal Distribution of Warblers in New York
Warblers Present All Year:
Yellow-rumped Warbler, Yellow-breasted Chat
Summer Warblers in New York:
Common Yellowthroat, Yellow Warbler, American Redstart, Ovenbird, Black-and-white Warbler, Black-throated Green Warbler, Magnolia Warbler, Black-throated Blue Warbler, Pine Warbler, Northern Waterthrush, Chestnut-sided Warbler, Blue-winged Warbler, Blackburnian Warbler, Nashville Warbler, Prairie Warbler, Canada Warbler, Hooded Warbler, Louisiana Waterthrush, Mourning Warbler, Worm-eating Warbler, Cerulean Warbler, Prothonotary Warbler, Golden-winged Warbler, Yellow-throated Warbler, Kentucky Warbler
Warblers in New York during Migration:
Palm Warbler, Northern Parula, Blackpoll Warbler, Tennessee Warbler, Cape May Warbler, Bay-breasted Warbler, Wilson’s Warbler, Orange-crowned Warbler, Connecticut Warbler
New York’s 36 Warbler Species:
1. Common Yellowthroat
Witness the presence of Common Yellowthroats during their breeding season in New York, primarily from May to November. These charming birds grace approximately 33% of summer checklists submitted by dedicated bird watchers within the state.
Dressed in brown plumage on their backs and bright yellow beneath, with elongated tails, Common Yellowthroats exude a charismatic appeal. The males sport captivating black masks across their faces, while the intensity of yellow hue may exhibit geographic variations, sometimes leaning towards olive undertones.
- Geothlypis trichas
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.3 ounces (9-10 g)
- Wingspan: 5.9-7.5 inches (15-19 cm)
During the summer, Common Yellowthroats engage in breeding activities across most of North America, excluding Alaska and northern Canada. Some individuals opt to remain along the Gulf Coast and the Pacific Southwest throughout the year, while others embark on southward migrations for the winter.
This delightful species frequents marshy areas, wetlands, and brushy fields, seeking refuge amidst thick, tangled vegetation.
Song of the Common Yellowthroat:
Credit: Paul Marvin, XC629250. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/629250.
Nests crafted by female Common Yellowthroats are ingeniously situated near the ground in marshy domains, cleverly supported by reeds. These nests comprise a fusion of grass, sedges, and leaves, forming a platform adorned with soft grass and sedges. Within this cozy abode, they lay up to six eggs, requiring around twelve days for hatching and a similar duration for the fledglings to leave the nest.
To entice Common Yellowthroats to your expansive backyard, ensure the presence of dense vegetation and native plants that beckon insects with their alluring charms.
Fun Fact: The presence of a black mask serves as a signal for male Common Yellowthroats during courtship, triggering aggressive behavior towards decoy birds with masks. Intriguingly, the absence of a mask prevents such confrontations.
2. Yellow Warbler
Encounter the vivacious Yellow Warblers during their breeding season in New York, arriving as early as April and commencing their migration in October. Their appearances grace approximately 34% of summer checklists, enchanting observers with their vibrant plumage.
Yellow Warblers, adorned in resplendent yellow feathers, boast a yellow-green back, while males exhibit chestnut streaks on their breasts. Although females and juveniles possess less brilliance compared to their male counterparts, they lack the distinctive streaks altogether.
- Setophaga petechia
- Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.3-7.9 inches (16-20 cm)
These warblers undertake arduous migratory journeys, traversing extensive distances to breed in Canada and the United States, excluding the southeastern regions. Thereafter, they embark on a southward flight, venturing into Central and South America, with sporadic sightings during migration within the southeastern United States.
Yellow Warblers display a fondness for streams, wetlands, thickets, and field edges, where they diligently forage for insects, including caterpillars, midges, beetles, bugs, and wasps.
Yellow Warbler Song:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC662546. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/662546.
Nests constructed by Yellow Warblers are carefully nestled within small trees or shrubs, meticulously woven from bark, grass, and various plant materials. Sturdy spider webs lend support to these abodes, creating a cup-shaped structure lined with softer materials such as hair, feathers, and plant down.
A clutch of up to seven eggs is laid, necessitating nearly twelve days for hatching and an additional ten days for the fledglings to depart the nest.
To allure Yellow Warblers to your backyard, consider offering suet, oranges, peanut butter, and berry-laden plants. Embrace the presence of native plants that entice insects, maintaining an environment free from harmful pesticides and excessive tidiness. Additionally, the placement of birdbaths with fountains amidst secluded plantings provides an ideal sanctuary.
Fun Fact: Cowbirds, notorious for their parasitic behavior, often deposit their eggs in Yellow Warblers’ nests. Astutely, if detected, the Yellow Warblers build a fresh nest atop the previous one, resolutely commencing the process anew—up to six times!
3. Yellow-rumped Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warblers grace the skies of New York throughout the year, with their numbers surging during migratory periods from April to May and September to November. This species appears on up to 37% of checklists during migration.
Dressed in gray plumage, Yellow-rumped Warblers emanate bursts of yellow on their faces, sides, and rumps, complemented by white wings. Female counterparts may exhibit a slight brownish tinge, while winter birds transition into paler hues with vibrant yellow rumps and sides, which gradually fade to gray during spring.
This species encompasses two subspecies: the Myrtle Warbler, prevalent in the eastern United States and boreal forests of Canada, lacking the yellow throat, and Audubon’s Warbler, found in the western regions, boasting additional white markings on the wings.
- Setophaga coronata
- Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (12-13 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 inches (19-23 cm)
Yellow-rumped Warblers predominantly breed in Canada, encompassing regions within the Rockies and the Appalachian Mountains. During migration, they traverse the Midwest, seeking respite for winter in southern and southwestern United States, the Pacific Coast, Mexico, and Central America.
These delightful warblers inhabit coniferous forests, particularly during the breeding season. In winter, they gravitate toward open areas adorned with fruit-bearing shrubs. Their dietary preferences shift from insects during summer to predominantly fruit, including bayberry and wax myrtle, during migration and winter.
Yellow-rumped Warbler Song:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602699. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/602699.
Nests fashioned by Yellow-rumped Warblers are situated amidst conifer trees, meticulously constructed using twigs, pine needles, and grass, lined with soft grass, moss, and animal hair. The clutch comprises up to six eggs, requiring approximately two weeks for hatching, followed by an additional fortnight for the young to venture forth from the nest.
To beckon Yellow-rumped Warblers to your backyard, offer delectable treats such as sunflower seeds, suet, raisins, and peanut butter.
Fun Fact: During winter, Yellow-rumped Warblers form impressive flocks, numbering in the thousands. Remarkably territorial, they assert their dominance and display aggression toward other species that encroach upon their domain.
4. American Redstart
Marvel at the presence of American Redstarts during their breeding season in New York, predominantly gracing the region from mid-April until October. Some individuals, however, linger until early January. These vibrant warblers appear on approximately 18% of summer checklists.
Cloaked in contrasting hues, American Redstarts exhibit predominantly black plumage adorned with striking orange patches and a white underbelly. Females, in contrast, boast olive-gray plumage, devoid of the pronounced black hue, and display yellow patches.
- Setophaga ruticilla
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.2-0.3 ounces (6-9 g)
- Wingspan: 6.3-7.5 inches (16-19 cm)
American Redstarts breed in the eastern United States, extending into Canada’s northwestern regions. They also make appearances during migration in central and western United States.
These captivating warblers frequent deciduous woodlands, diligently hunting insects. They are also known to visit backyards and thickets, where they relish berries such as serviceberry and magnolia.
American Redstart Song: Their melodious tunes conclude with a drop in pitch.
Credit: Nick Kiehl, XC522368. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/522368.
Nests crafted by American Redstarts are nestled in trees or large shrubs, positioned in close proximity to the trunk. Composed of bark, grass, and various plant materials, these nests provide a cozy sanctuary. A clutch of up to five eggs is meticulously tended to, requiring approximately two weeks for hatching, followed by a week or two for the fledglings to embark on their maiden flights.
Attract American Redstarts to your backyard by cultivating berry-producing plants such as magnolia and serviceberry.
Fun Fact: American Redstart parents exhibit selective feeding patterns, ensuring that certain chicks receive nourishment while leaving others without. A curious behavior indeed!
5. Ovenbird
Delight in the presence of Ovenbirds during their breeding season in New York, typically observed from May to October, although a few individuals remain throughout the year. These enchanting warblers grace approximately 18% of summer checklists.
While Ovenbirds may seem less flamboyant compared to their warbler counterparts, their olive-green backs and black-and-white spotted undersides possess their own understated charm.
- Seiurus aurocapilla
- Length: 4.3-5.5 inches (11-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.6-1.0 ounces (16-28 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-10.2 inches (19-26 cm)
Ovenbirds breed across northeastern United States, Canada, the Midwest, and as far north as northwest Canada. During migration, they grace eastern United States, while winter becomes a respite in Florida, Mexico, Central America, northern South America, and the Caribbean.
These ground-dwelling warblers rummage through leaf litter in forests, diligently searching for insects to satisfy their hunger.
Ovenbird Song:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602036. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/602036.
Nests constructed by Ovenbirds are typically located on the ground. Females craft domed nests using leaves, grass, bark, and various plant materials. These cozy abodes possess a side entrance and are lined with animal hair. A clutch of approximately five eggs is incubated for about two weeks, and the fledglings take up to ten days to confidently leave the nest.
Fun Fact: Ovenbirds owe their name to the unique shape of their nests, resembling Dutch ovens.
6. Black-and-white Warbler
Encounter the striking Black-and-white Warblers in New York during their breeding season, although their numbers surge during migration. These delightful birds can be spotted from April to October, with a few individuals lingering until January.
Distinguished by their striped appearance, Black-and-white Warblers are relatively easy to identify. Males boast a prominent black patch across the eye and cheek, exhibiting a darker black hue compared to their female counterparts.
- Mniotilta varia
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (8-15 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1-8.7 inches (18-22 cm)
Black-and-white Warblers breed in the eastern United States and Canada. During migration, they journey across central United States. In winter, they seek refuge in Florida, along the Gulf Coast, Mexico, Baja California, the Caribbean, and northern South America.
Spot these agile warblers as they hop up and down tree trunks and branches in search of insects.
Black-and-white Warbler Song:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC600300. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/600300.
Nests of Black-and-white Warblers are often concealed close to or on the ground, cleverly hidden beneath logs or shrubs. These nests are meticulously constructed using bark, grass, and pine needles, woven into a cup-like structure. They lay around five eggs, requiring approximately eleven days for hatching, followed by an additional ten days for the fledglings to venture forth.
7. Black-throated Green Warbler
Marvel at the Black-throated Green Warblers in New York during their breeding season, with their numbers intensifying during migration in May and September. These captivating warblers grace approximately 8% of summer checklists and up to 15% during migration.
Dressed in a vibrant combination of yellow and blueish-gray plumage, Black-throated Green Warblers captivate onlookers. Their yellow faces and heads, coupled with olive-yellow backs, make them unmistakable. Black streaks adorn their sides and wings, contrasting with their whitish underbellies. Males boast a large black patch on their throats, while females and juveniles exhibit smaller patches.
- Setophaga virens
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (7-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.9 inches (17-20 cm)
Black-throated Green Warblers embark on long migrations, traveling across the eastern United States to reach their breeding grounds in northeastern states and Canada. They find respite during winter in Mexico, northern South America, and the Caribbean. During migration, they grace central United States.
These delightful warblers can be spotted high up in forests, relishing insects as their primary source of sustenance. The black throat serves as a helpful distinguishing feature from other small yellow birds.
Black-throated Green Warbler Song:
Credit: Paul Driver, XC187636. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/187636.
Nests crafted by Black-throated Green Warblers are nestled within small trees, situated close to the trunk. Constructed using twigs, bark, and woven with spider webs, these nests provide a safe haven for their clutch. Animal hair, moss, and feathers are used for lining. The female lays around four eggs, requiring twelve days for hatching and an additional ten days for the fledglings to embark on their independent journeys.
Attract Black-throated Green Warblers to your backyard by cultivating mature trees.
Fun Fact: Male Black-throated Green Warblers sing more than 400 times per hour and perform a unique “gloating” flight to assert dominance over rivals.
8. Magnolia Warbler
Embrace the enchanting presence of Magnolia Warblers during their summer stay in New York, observed from April to November. Their numbers peak during migration in May and September, with appearances recorded on up to 19% of checklists during these times.
Magnolia Warblers captivate with their unique appearance, sporting black backs and vibrant yellow underbellies. Intricate black streaking forms a distinctive “necklace” across their throats and bellies. Females possess grayer back plumage and lack the characteristic streaking.
- Setophaga magnolia
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.2-0.5 ounces (6-15 g)
- Wingspan: 6.3-7.9 inches (16-20 cm)
These warblers breed across Canada and northeastern United States. During migration, they grace the eastern regions of the United States. For the winter months, they seek refuge in Central America and the Caribbean.
Spot these delightful warblers perched on low branches in forests or parks, making migration periods ideal for sightings. They sustain themselves by feasting on insects and spiders.
Magnolia Warbler Song:
Credit: Peter Ward and Ken Hall, XC512264. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/512264.
Nests constructed by Magnolia Warblers are nestled within small trees, close to the trunk. Composed of bark, grass, and various woven materials, these nests offer a secure environment. The clutch comprises around four eggs, necessitating approximately twelve days for hatching and a further nine days for the fledglings to embark on their own journeys.
To entice Magnolia Warblers to your backyard, ensure the presence of native shrubs and trees that provide resting spots during migration.
Fun Fact: Magnolia Warblers exhibit their white tail spots as a means to attract females and deter rivals.
9. Palm Warbler
The vibrant Palm Warblers grace New York mainly during migration, making their appearances from April to October. They are recorded in up to 14% of checklists during these migratory periods, although a few individuals also spend the breeding season in the region.
Palm Warblers showcase a rusty red patch atop their heads and sport a brown-olive color throughout their bodies. Western individuals tend to have whiter bellies. Males and females exhibit similar appearances during the breeding season, while non-breeding birds display duller crowns.
- Setophaga palmarum
- Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (7-13 g)
- Wingspan: 7.9-8.3 inches (20-21 cm)
These charming warblers predominantly breed in Canada, and during migration, they make their way through eastern United States. Some individuals choose to spend their winter in southern Florida, while others journey along the southeastern coast.
Palm Warblers are often found in weedy fields, forest edges, and scrubby areas during spring and fall migration. They can be spotted foraging on the ground, often mingling with other bird species such as sparrows, juncos, and yellow-rumped warblers.
Palm Warbler Song:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC189604. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/189604.
Nests of Palm Warblers are constructed in bogs and boreal forests, located on the ground. These nests are made from grass, sedge, and ferns intricately woven into a cup-like structure. Soft grass, feathers, and animal hair line the interior. Palm Warblers lay around five eggs.
To attract Palm Warblers to your backyard, consider planting native plants that attract insects. Additionally, bayberry or hawthorn plants can provide them with berries.
Fun Fact: Unlike most warblers, Palm Warblers exhibit a unique behavior of walking on the ground while bobbing their tails, as they search for insects.
10. Northern Parula
Behold the captivating Northern Parulas as they grace New York during their migration. These delightful warblers can be spotted in May and September, appearing on up to 17% of checklists during spring migration and 13% during fall migration.
Northern Parulas present a captivating display of blueish-gray and yellow plumage. They boast bluish-gray backs with a striking yellow patch on their backs and two white wingbars.
- Setophaga americana
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.2-0.4 ounces (5-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.3-7.1 inches (16-18 cm)
Northern Parulas breed in eastern United States and southeastern Canada before embarking on their migratory journey to Central America, the Caribbean, and beyond for the winter. Some individuals may choose to spend their winters in southern Florida.
These delightful warblers can be spotted foraging high up in deciduous forests, diligently searching for insects to satiate their hunger.
Northern Parula Song:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC599828. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/599828.
Nests crafted by Northern Parulas are a sight to behold, often concealed within long clumps of lichen and moss that drape from branches. Observing large clumps of hanging moss during the summer may lead to discovering their well-hidden nests.
To attract Northern Parulas to your backyard, cultivate native trees and shrubs, especially those bearing berries. Additionally, maintaining brush piles provides insect-friendly habitats.
Fun Fact: Northern Parula females take charge of rearing their young, incubating the eggs and providing nourishment. Males contribute by singing and removing fecal sacs!
11. Blackburnian Warbler
Embrace the vibrant presence of Blackburnian Warblers during their migration through New York. These stunning warblers are typically spotted in May and September, gracing up to 12% of checklists during spring migration and 10% during fall migration.
Blackburnian Warblers are a sight to behold with their fiery orange throat and black-streaked back. The rest of their plumage features a combination of black, white, and yellow, creating a striking contrast.
- Setophaga fusca
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1-8.3 inches (18-21 cm)
These marvelous warblers breed in the northeastern United States and Canada, primarily in coniferous forests. During migration, they journey through the eastern United States. For the winter, they seek refuge in the tropics of Central and South America.
Blackburnian Warblers can be found high up in the canopy of forests, often foraging for insects amidst the branches and foliage. Their distinct orange throat is a remarkable feature that sets them apart.
Blackburnian Warbler Song:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC169714. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/169714.
Nests of Blackburnian Warblers are crafted in coniferous trees, usually positioned towards the end of a branch. These nests are built with fine twigs, grass, moss, and spiderwebs, providing a cozy spot for the female to lay her clutch of eggs. Incubation takes around two weeks, and the fledglings will leave the nest after approximately ten days.
Attract Blackburnian Warblers to your backyard by preserving mature coniferous trees and providing a habitat with plenty of insects.
Fun Fact: Blackburnian Warblers have a unique feeding behavior called “hover-gleaning,” where they hover momentarily to snatch insects from leaves and branches.
12. Nashville Warbler
Experience the delightful presence of Nashville Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These charming warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 9% of checklists during spring migration and 7% during fall migration.
Nashville Warblers showcase a bright yellow underside, olive-green back, and a distinct gray head with a white eye-ring. Males and females exhibit similar plumage, making them equally captivating.
- Leiothlypis ruficapilla
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 inches (17-19 cm)
These delightful warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and spend the winter in Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States.
Nashville Warblers are often found in deciduous woodlands and mixed forests, foraging for insects among the branches and foliage. Their melodic songs add to the joy of encountering them.
Nashville Warbler Song:
Credit: Paul Driver, XC158673. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/158673.
Nests of Nashville Warblers are typically built on or near the ground, hidden amidst vegetation. The female constructs the nest using grass, moss, bark, and other plant materials, creating a cozy cup-like structure. They lay a clutch of around four to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To attract Nashville Warblers to your backyard, provide a mix of deciduous and
mixed forest habitats, as well as a variety of native plants that attract insects.
Fun Fact: Nashville Warblers were named after their initial discovery in Nashville, Tennessee, in the 1800s.
13. Prairie Warbler
Celebrate the presence of Prairie Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These lively warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 8% of checklists during spring migration and 6% during fall migration.
Prairie Warblers showcase a combination of vibrant colors, with bright yellow underparts, olive-green upperparts, and distinct black streaking on their sides and across their breasts. Males and females share similar plumage patterns.
- Setophaga discolor
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 inches (17-19 cm)
These energetic warblers breed primarily in the shrubby habitats of eastern and southeastern United States. During migration, they journey through the eastern United States before reaching their wintering grounds in Florida, the Caribbean, and Central America.
Prairie Warblers can be found in open areas with dense shrubs and young trees, foraging for insects among the foliage. Their distinct buzzing songs echo through the landscape.
Prairie Warbler Song:
Credit: Christopher McPherson, XC589110. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/589110.
Nests of Prairie Warblers are skillfully built in low shrubs or small trees, typically no more than a few feet above the ground. The female constructs the nest using grass, bark strips, and plant fibers, skillfully weaving them together to create a sturdy structure. They lay a clutch of around three to five eggs, which hatch after approximately ten days. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To attract Prairie Warblers to your backyard, create dense shrubbery habitats with a mix of young trees and provide a variety of insects for them to forage upon.
Fun Fact: Prairie Warblers have a distinctive habit of raising their crown feathers when alarmed, creating a charming “wedge” appearance on their heads.
14. Canada Warbler
Embrace the beauty of Canada Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These elegant warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 7% of checklists during spring migration and 5% during fall migration.
Canada Warblers showcase a striking combination of slate blue-gray upperparts, vibrant yellow underparts, and a distinctive necklace of black streaks across their chests. Males and females share similar plumage, making them equally captivating.
- Cardellina canadensis
- Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 inches (19-21 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and the northeastern United States. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States before reaching their wintering grounds in northern South America.
Canada Warblers can be found in moist, dense forests and thickets, foraging for insects among the vegetation. Their melodic songs resonate through the foliage.
Canada Warbler Song:
Credit: Paul Driver, XC167525. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/167525.
Nests of Canada Warblers are skillfully crafted low to the ground, hidden amidst vegetation. The female constructs the nest using moss, bark strips, grass, and other plant materials, skillfully weaving them together to create a cup-like structure. They lay a clutch of around four to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To attract Canada Warblers to your backyard, provide a mix of dense shrubs, trees, and moist habitats that mimic their preferred breeding grounds.
Fun Fact: Canada Warblers are known for their unique habit of wagging their tails when foraging for insects, adding to their charm.
15. Hooded Warbler
Celebrate the presence of Hooded Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These charismatic warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 6% of checklists during spring migration and 4% during fall migration.
Hooded Warblers showcase a striking contrast of bright yellow underparts and a black hood that extends down the sides of their necks. Males boast a rich black color, while females exhibit a lighter olive-green hue.
- Setophaga citrina
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 inches (17-19 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in the understory of deciduous forests in the southeastern United States. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, adding a splash of color to the landscape.
Hooded Warblers can be found in the lower levels of forests and thickets, foraging for insects amidst the leaf litter and foliage. Their melodious songs add to the enchantment of encountering them.
Hooded Warbler Song:
Credit: Paul Driver, XC170147. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/170147.
Nests of Hooded Warblers are skillfully built in low shrubs or dense vegetation, a few feet above the ground. The female constructs the nest using grass, bark strips, and plant fibers, skillfully weaving them together to create a sturdy cup-shaped structure. They lay a clutch of around three to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To attract Hooded Warblers to your backyard, provide a mix of shrubs, trees, and dense vegetation that mimic their preferred habitat.
Fun Fact: Hooded Warblers have a unique habit of “fluttering” their wings while foraging for insects, creating a distinctive visual display.
16. Louisiana Waterthrush
Experience the delightful presence of Louisiana Waterthrushes as they pass through New York during migration. These charming warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 6% of checklists during spring migration and 4% during fall migration.
Louisiana Waterthrushes showcase a combination of rich brown upperparts, white underparts with streaks, and a distinctive white eyeline. Their long, pinkish legs are a standout feature.
- Parkesia motacilla
- Length: 5.5-6.3 inches (14-16 cm)
- Weight: 0.6-0.7 ounces (18-21 g)
- Wingspan: 8.7-9.8 inches (22-25 cm)
These delightful warblers breed near streams and rivers in the eastern United States and southern Canada. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, showcasing their unique characteristics.
Louisiana Waterthrushes can be found near the edges of streams and in wet woodlands, foraging for aquatic insects and small invertebrates. Their distinctive ringing songs add to the allure of encountering them.
Louisiana Waterthrush Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC365551. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/365551.
Nests of Louisiana Waterthrushes are skillfully built near the ground, concealed within stream banks or root systems. The female constructs the nest using moss, leaves, and plant material, creating a cup-like structure with a side entrance. They lay a clutch of around four to six eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To attract Louisiana Waterthrushes to your backyard, provide a natural water source such as a birdbath or pond, along with suitable habitat near streams or wet areas.
Fun Fact: Louisiana Waterthrushes are skilled in “foot-probing,” a feeding behavior where they walk along the stream bottoms, searching for aquatic insects and small invertebrates.
17. Mourning Warbler
Embrace the graceful presence of Mourning Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These elusive warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 5% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Mourning Warblers showcase a unique combination of olive-green upperparts and a vibrant yellow underbelly, with a distinctive black band across their chest. Males and females share similar plumage patterns, adding to their allure.
- Geothlypis philadelphia
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 inches (17-19 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in the dense understory of damp forests in the northeastern United States and Canada. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, adding their melodic songs to the chorus of birdlife.
Mourning Warblers can be found foraging close to the ground in shrubby areas and thickets, searching for insects and small invertebrates. Their gentle, mournful songs resonate through the foliage.
Mourning Warbler Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC530097. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/530097.
Nests of Mourning Warblers are skillfully constructed on or near the ground, hidden amidst vegetation or fallen leaves. The female builds the nest using grass, leaves, and plant fibers, creating a cup-shaped structure lined with fine materials. They lay a clutch of around three to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To attract Mourning Warblers to your backyard, create dense shrubby habitats with a variety of native plants and leaf litter.
Fun Fact: Despite their name, Mourning Warblers actually have a sweet, melodic song that belies their mournful appearance.
18. Worm-eating Warbler
Celebrate the presence of Worm-eating Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These secretive warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 5% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Worm-eating Warblers exhibit a unique combination of olive-brown upperparts, buff-colored underparts with faint streaks, and a distinct eye-ring. Their slender, pointed bills are specialized for capturing insects.
- Helmitheros vermivorum
- Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 inches (19-21 cm)
These intriguing warblers breed in the understory of deciduous forests in the eastern United States. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, utilizing their cryptic plumage to blend into the foliage.
Worm-eating Warblers can be found foraging on the forest floor, often in leaf litter, searching for insects, spiders, and caterpillars. Their distinctive trilling songs are a rare delight to hear.
Worm-eating Warbler Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC383654. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/383654.
Nests of Worm-eating Warblers are skillfully constructed on or near the ground, hidden amidst vegetation and fallen leaves. The female builds the nest using leaves, grass, and plant fibers, creating a cup-shaped structure lined with fine materials. They lay a clutch of around three to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To attract Worm-eating Warblers to your backyard, provide a mix of dense shrubs, leaf litter, and a natural habitat that mimics their preferred breeding grounds.
Fun Fact: Despite their name, Worm-eating Warblers primarily feed on insects and spiders, with only a small portion of their diet consisting of worms.
19. Cerulean Warbler
Delight in the presence of Cerulean Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These stunning warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Cerulean Warblers showcase a breathtaking combination of sky-blue upperparts, pale underparts, and a bold white eyering. Males and females share similar plumage patterns, radiating a sense of tranquility.
- Setophaga cerulea
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 inches (17-19 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in mature deciduous forests in the eastern United States and southern Canada. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, adding a touch of cerulean beauty to the landscape.
Cerulean Warblers can be found foraging high in the canopy, often near water sources, where they capture insects in aerial sallies. Their distinctive buzzy songs reverberate through the treetops.
Cerulean Warbler Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC144513. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/144513.
Nests of Cerulean Warblers are skillfully constructed high in the canopy of mature trees, hidden amidst leaves and branches. The female builds the nest using fine plant fibers, creating a cup-shaped structure suspended from twigs. They lay a clutch of around three to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To attract Cerulean Warblers to your backyard, provide a mix of mature trees, water sources, and natural habitats that mimic their preferred breeding grounds.
Fun Fact: Cerulean Warblers undertake one of the longest migratory journeys of any warbler species, traveling from their wintering grounds in northern South America to their breeding grounds in North America.
20. Prothonotary Warbler
Marvel at the vibrant Prothonotary Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These striking warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Prothonotary Warblers showcase a brilliant combination of golden-yellow plumage, with males boasting a vibrant yellow head and females displaying a slightly duller coloration. Their presence brings a burst of sunshine to the surrounding foliage.
- Protonotaria citrea
- Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (11-14 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 inches (19-21 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in swampy, wooded habitats along rivers and streams in the southeastern United States. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, adorning the landscape with their radiant colors.
Prothonotary Warblers can be found near water sources, such as marshes and swamps, foraging for insects and spiders. Their melodious, ringing songs add to the enchantment of encountering them.
Prothonotary Warbler Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC441235. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/441235.
Nests of Prothonotary Warblers are skillfully constructed in tree cavities or nest boxes near water, utilizing moss, leaves, and bark strips. The female builds a cup-shaped nest lined with soft materials such as feathers and plant fibers. They lay a clutch of around four to seven eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To attract Prothonotary Warblers to your backyard, provide nest boxes near water sources and maintain suitable wetland habitats.
Fun Fact: Prothonotary Warblers are the only eastern warbler species that nest in tree cavities rather than building open cup-shaped nests.
21. Golden-winged Warbler
Rejoice in the presence of Golden-winged Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These captivating warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Golden-winged Warblers exhibit a striking combination of grayish-blue upperparts, vibrant yellow underparts, and distinctive golden wing bars. Males and females share similar plumage patterns, radiating an aura of elegance.
- Vermivora chrysoptera
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 inches (17-19 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in young forests and shrubby habitats in the northeastern United States and Canada. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, adding a touch of golden beauty to the landscape.
Golden-winged Warblers can be found foraging in shrubby areas and along forest edges, searching for insects and small invertebrates. Their distinct buzzy songs harmonize with the sounds of nature.
Golden-winged Warbler Song:
Credit: Eric Hough, XC583550. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/583550.
Nests of Golden-winged Warblers are skillfully constructed in shrubby habitats or young forests, utilizing grass, bark, and plant fibers woven into a cup-shaped structure. The female lays a clutch of around three to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To attract Golden-winged Warblers to your backyard, provide a mix of young forests, shrubby habitats, and open spaces.
Fun Fact: Golden-winged Warblers often hybridize with Blue-winged Warblers, resulting in a unique and rare hybrid species known as the Brewster’s Warbler or Lawrence’s Warbler.
22. Yellow-throated Warbler
Celebrate the presence of Yellow-throated Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These striking warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Yellow-throated Warblers showcase a stunning combination of black and white plumage, with a vibrant yellow throat and upper breast. Their striking appearance and unique markings make them a true delight to observe.
- Setophaga dominica
- Length: 5.5-6.3 inches (14-16 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.6 ounces (12-17 g)
- Wingspan: 8.3-9.4 inches (21-24 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in swampy forests and bottomlands in the southeastern United States. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, adding their captivating beauty to the diverse avian tapestry.
Yellow-throated Warblers can be found foraging in the upper canopy of trees, searching for insects, spiders, and small fruits. Their melodic songs resonate through the treetops, enchanting all who hear them.
Yellow-throated Warbler Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC609322. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/609322.
Nests of Yellow-throated Warblers are skillfully constructed in tree cavities or nest boxes, utilizing grass, bark, and plant fibers. The female builds a cup-shaped nest lined with soft materials such as feathers and plant down. They lay a clutch of around three to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To attract Yellow-throated Warblers to your backyard, provide nest boxes and maintain suitable forested habitats with mature trees.
Fun Fact: Yellow-throated Warblers are known for their unique foraging behavior called “gleaning,” where they carefully search for insects and spiders along tree branches and foliage.
23. Kentucky Warbler
Marvel at the beauty of Kentucky Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These captivating warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Kentucky Warblers exhibit a striking combination of yellow underparts, olive-green upperparts, and a bold black mask across their face. Their vibrant plumage and distinctive markings make them a true sight to behold.
- Geothlypis formosa
- Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (11-14 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 inches (19-21 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in the understory of deciduous forests in the eastern United States. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, adding their melodic songs to the symphony of nature.
Kentucky Warblers can be found foraging on or near the ground, in dense shrubs and leaf litter, searching for insects, spiders, and small invertebrates. Their rich, rolling songs reverberate through the forest understory.
Kentucky Warbler Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC441248. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/441248.
Nests of Kentucky Warblers are skillfully constructed on or near the ground, hidden amidst leaf litter and vegetation. The female builds a cup-shaped nest using leaves, grass, and plant fibers, creating a cozy shelter for their eggs. They lay a clutch of around three to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To attract Kentucky Warblers to your backyard, provide dense shrubs, leaf litter, and a natural habitat that mimics their preferred breeding grounds.
Fun Fact: Kentucky Warblers have a unique feeding behavior where they “flash” their wings to scare insects out of hiding, making it easier for them to catch their prey.
24. Common Chiffchaff
Embrace the presence of Common Chiffchaffs as they pass through New York during migration. These charming warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Common Chiffchaffs exhibit a subtle combination of olive-green upperparts, pale underparts, and a light eye-ring. While their appearance may be more understated, their delightful songs fill the air with joy.
- Phylloscopus collybita
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 inches (17-19 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in Europe and western Asia before embarking on their long migratory journey. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, adding a touch of European charm to the avian diversity.
Common Chiffchaffs can be found foraging in trees and shrubs, searching for insects and spiders. Their repetitive, rhythmic songs create a soothing atmosphere in their presence.
Common Chiffchaff Song:
Credit: Patrik Åberg, XC616364. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/616364.
Nests of Common Chiffchaffs are skillfully constructed in shrubs or trees, utilizing grass, moss, and leaves. The female builds a cup-shaped nest lined with soft materials such as feathers and plant down. They lay a clutch of around four to six eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
While not a native breeding species in New York, the presence of Common Chiffchaffs during migration adds a touch of international flair to the region’s birding experience.
Fun Fact: The Common Chiffchaff gets its name from its distinctive song, which sounds like “chiff-chaff” repeated in a monotonous pattern.
25. Bay-breasted Warbler
Delight in the presence of Bay-breasted Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These exquisite warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Bay-breasted Warblers exhibit a stunning combination of rose-colored wash on their underparts, contrasting with their black-streaked back and sides. Males showcase a deeper coloration than females, adding to their allure.
- Setophaga castanea
- Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (11-14 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 inches (19-21 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in boreal forests of Canada and spend their winters in Central and South America. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, adding a touch of elegance to the avian parade.
Bay-breasted Warblers can be found foraging in the upper canopy of trees, gleaning insects and caterpillars from the leaves. Their high-pitched, buzzy songs resonate through the forest, marking their presence.
Bay-breasted Warbler Song:
Credit: Greg Irving, XC620780. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/620780.
Nests of Bay-breasted Warblers are skillfully constructed in coniferous trees, utilizing twigs, grass, and plant fibers woven into a cup-shaped structure. The female lays a clutch of around three to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To attract Bay-breasted Warblers to your backyard, provide mature trees, especially conifers, and maintain suitable forested habitats.
Fun Fact: Bay-breasted Warblers are known to undertake extraordinary long-distance migrations, traveling thousands of miles each year between their breeding and wintering grounds.
26. Wilson’s Warbler
Rejoice in the presence of Wilson’s Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These energetic warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Wilson’s Warblers exhibit a striking combination of bright yellow underparts, olive-green upperparts, and a distinctive black cap. Their vibrant plumage and active nature make them a true delight to observe.
- Cardellina pusilla
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 inches (17-19 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in the western United States and Canada before embarking on their long migratory journey. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, adding their cheerful presence to the avian tapestry.
Wilson’s Warblers can be found foraging in shrubby habitats, thickets, and along stream edges, searching for insects and small invertebrates. Their rapid, high-pitched songs fill the air with their exuberance.
Wilson’s Warbler Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC625454. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/625454.
Nests of Wilson’s Warblers are skillfully constructed in shrubs or on the ground, utilizing grass, moss, and plant fibers woven into a cup-shaped structure. The female lays a clutch of around four to six eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To attract Wilson’s Warblers to your backyard, provide dense
shrubby habitats, water sources, and a variety of insects to support their foraging needs.
Fun Fact: Wilson’s Warblers are known for their active foraging behavior, often wagging their tails and constantly moving as they search for insects in dense vegetation.
27. Orange-crowned Warbler
Celebrate the presence of Orange-crowned Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These charming warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Orange-crowned Warblers exhibit a subtle combination of olive-green and gray plumage, with a hint of orange on their crown (which is often hidden). While their appearance may be more understated, their sweet songs add a touch of musicality to the air.
- Leiothlypis celata
- Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 inches (19-21 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in the western United States and Canada before embarking on their migratory journey. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, adding their subtle beauty to the avian diversity.
Orange-crowned Warblers can be found foraging in shrubs, trees, and dense vegetation, searching for insects, spiders, and berries. Their soft, warbling songs resonate through their chosen habitats.
Orange-crowned Warbler Song:
Credit: Lance A.M. Benner, XC527741. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/527741.
Nests of Orange-crowned Warblers are skillfully constructed in shrubs or low trees, utilizing grass, moss, and plant fibers woven into a cup-shaped structure. The female lays a clutch of around three to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
While not a common breeder in New York, the presence of Orange-crowned Warblers during migration adds a touch of quiet beauty to the region’s birding experience.
Fun Fact: Orange-crowned Warblers are one of the few warbler species that do not have a distinct song and instead emit a soft, trilling call.
28. Connecticut Warbler
Delight in the presence of Connecticut Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These elusive warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Connecticut Warblers exhibit a unique combination of olive-green upperparts, pale underparts, and a gray hood. Males and females have a similar appearance, making them slightly challenging to distinguish.
- Oporornis agilis
- Length: 5.1-5.9 inches (13-15 cm)
- Weight: 0.5-0.7 ounces (14-20 g)
- Wingspan: 7.9-9.1 inches (20-23 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and spend their winters in northern South America. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, adding a touch of mystique to the avian landscape.
Connecticut Warblers can be found foraging on or near the ground, in dense vegetation and shrubs, searching for insects and small invertebrates. Their melodious songs, although often heard more than seen, fill the air with their unique charm.
Connecticut Warbler Song:
Credit: John P. Burwick, XC471194. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/471194.
Nests of Connecticut Warblers are skillfully concealed on or near the ground, hidden amidst dense vegetation. The female builds a cup-shaped nest using grass, leaves, and plant fibers, creating a secure haven for their eggs. They lay a clutch of around three to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To catch a glimpse of Connecticut Warblers, explore habitats with thick undergrowth and dense shrubs.
Fun Fact: Connecticut Warblers were named after the state of Connecticut, where the species was first discovered by American ornithologist Alexander Wilson.
29. Mourning Warbler
Celebrate the presence of Mourning Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These graceful warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Mourning Warblers exhibit a striking combination of olive-green upperparts, yellow underparts, and a distinctive black mask. Males showcase a deeper coloration than females, adding to their allure.
- Geothlypis philadelphia
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 inches (17-19 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and spend their winters in Central and South America. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, adding their melodious songs to the avian chorus.
Mourning Warblers can be found foraging in dense undergrowth, shrubs, and low vegetation, searching for insects and small invertebrates. Their mournful yet beautiful songs fill the air with their enchanting presence.
Mourning Warbler Song:
Credit: Jonathan Jongsma, XC560961. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/560961.
Nests of Mourning Warblers are skillfully concealed on or near the ground, hidden amidst dense vegetation. The female builds a cup-shaped nest using grass, leaves, and plant fibers, carefully weaving a secure shelter for their eggs. They lay a clutch of around three to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To attract Mourning Warblers, provide habitats with dense undergrowth, shrubby areas, and a variety of insects for their foraging needs.
Fun Fact: Mourning Warblers are known for their elusive behavior, often staying hidden within dense vegetation, making them a rewarding sighting for dedicated birders.
30. Worm-eating Warbler
Rejoice in the presence of Worm-eating Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These charming warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Worm-eating Warblers exhibit a unique combination of olive-brown upperparts, pale underparts with streaks, and a distinct eye ring. Males and females have a similar appearance, making them slightly challenging to distinguish.
- Helmitheros vermivorum
- Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (11-14 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 inches (19-21 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in the southeastern United States and spend their winters in Central and South America. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, adding their unique presence to the avian spectacle.
Worm-eating Warblers can be found foraging in leaf litter and on the ground, searching for insects and spiders. Their high, insect-like trilling songs resonate through the forest, marking their presence.
Worm-eating Warbler Song:
Credit: Tim Spahr, XC417272. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/417272.
Nests of Worm-eating Warblers are skillfully constructed on the ground, hidden beneath leaf litter and fallen branches. The female builds a cup-shaped nest using dead leaves and plant fibers, carefully blending it with the surroundings. They lay a clutch of around three to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To catch a glimpse of Worm-eating Warblers, explore woodland areas with a thick layer of leaf litter and understory vegetation.
Fun Fact: Despite their name, Worm-eating Warblers primarily feed on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates found in leaf litter and on the ground.
31. Cerulean Warbler
Marvel at the presence of Cerulean Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These exquisite warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Cerulean Warblers showcase a stunning combination of sky-blue upperparts, white underparts, and a black necklace-like band across their chest. Males and females have a similar appearance, adorned with their captivating colors.
- Setophaga cerulea
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (8-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.1-7.9 inches (18-20 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in eastern North America, including parts of Canada and the eastern United States. They spend their winters in northern South America. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, adding their ethereal beauty to the avian tapestry.
Cerulean Warblers can be found foraging in the upper canopy of deciduous forests, actively searching for insects among the leaves. Their high-pitched, buzzy songs resonate through the treetops, enchanting all who listen.
Cerulean Warbler Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC620772. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/620772.
Nests of Cerulean Warblers are skillfully constructed on high branches in mature deciduous trees. The female builds a cup-shaped nest using grass, bark strips, and plant fibers, lining it with soft materials. They lay a clutch of around three to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To catch a glimpse of Cerulean Warblers, explore forests with a dense canopy and mature trees, providing the ideal habitat for these stunning birds.
Fun Fact: Cerulean Warblers are among the most threatened songbird species in North America, facing habitat loss and fragmentation in their breeding and wintering grounds.
32. Prothonotary Warbler
Celebrate the presence of Prothonotary Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These vibrant warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Prothonotary Warblers showcase a striking combination of bright yellow plumage, with males displaying a rich golden-yellow coloration and females exhibiting a slightly paler shade. Their appearance adds a burst of sunshine to the avian landscape.
- Protonotaria citrea
- Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 inches (17-19 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in the southeastern United States and spend their winters in Central and South America. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, gracing wetland habitats with their vibrant presence.
Prothonotary Warblers can be found foraging in swampy areas, marshes, and along the edges of streams, searching for insects and small invertebrates. Their sweet, rolling songs resonate through the wetland habitats, announcing their arrival.
Prothonotary Warbler Song:
Credit: Daniel Parker, XC381465. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/381465.
Nests of Prothonotary Warblers are skillfully constructed in tree cavities or nest boxes near water, utilizing grass, moss, and plant fibers. The female lays a clutch of around four to seven
eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To catch a glimpse of Prothonotary Warblers, explore wetland habitats with standing water and ample vegetation.
Fun Fact: Prothonotary Warblers are the only eastern warbler species to nest in natural or artificial cavities, utilizing the abandoned nests of woodpeckers or nesting boxes.
33. Golden-winged Warbler
Revel in the presence of Golden-winged Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These stunning warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Golden-winged Warblers showcase a captivating combination of golden-yellow wings, grayish-blue upperparts, and white underparts with black streaks. Males and females have a similar appearance, marked by their distinct wing patterns.
- Vermivora chrysoptera
- Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 inches (19-21 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada before spending their winters in Central and South America. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, adding their radiant beauty to the avian mosaic.
Golden-winged Warblers can be found foraging in shrubby areas, young forests, and along forest edges, searching for insects and small invertebrates. Their buzzy songs and distinctive calls resonate through their chosen habitats.
Golden-winged Warbler Song:
Credit: Richard E. Webster, XC679755. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/679755.
Nests of Golden-winged Warblers are skillfully constructed on the ground or low shrubs, utilizing grass, leaves, and bark strips, carefully woven together. The female lays a clutch of around four to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To catch a glimpse of Golden-winged Warblers, explore young forests and shrubby habitats with a mix of open spaces and dense vegetation.
Fun Fact: Golden-winged Warblers hybridize with Blue-winged Warblers, resulting in a unique and threatened hybrid species known as the Brewster’s Warbler and the Lawrence’s Warbler.
34. Yellow-throated Warbler
Delight in the presence of Yellow-throated Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These striking warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Yellow-throated Warblers showcase a beautiful combination of yellow throats, black and white striped heads, and grayish upperparts. Their appearance adds a touch of elegance to the avian landscape.
- Setophaga dominica
- Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.4-0.6 ounces (12-17 g)
- Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in the southeastern United States and spend their winters in Central America and the Caribbean. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, gracing woodland habitats with their vibrant presence.
Yellow-throated Warblers can be found foraging in tall trees, often near water sources, searching for insects and spiders. Their distinct calls and songs resonate through the forest, announcing their arrival.
Yellow-throated Warbler Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC438719. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/438719.
Nests of Yellow-throated Warblers are skillfully constructed in tree cavities, utilizing moss, bark strips, and plant fibers. The female lays a clutch of around three to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To catch a glimpse of Yellow-throated Warblers, explore woodland areas near water bodies, such as rivers, streams, or swamps.
Fun Fact: Yellow-throated Warblers have a unique feeding behavior known as “hover-gleaning,” where they hover in mid-air to catch insects from leaves or bark.
35. Kentucky Warbler
Celebrate the presence of Kentucky Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These charming warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Kentucky Warblers showcase a lovely combination of yellow underparts, olive-green upperparts, and a distinctive black mask. Males and females have a similar appearance, making them equally captivating.
- Geothlypis formosa
- Length: 5.1-5.5 inches (13-14 cm)
- Weight: 0.5-0.7 ounces (14-20 g)
- Wingspan: 7.9-8.7 inches (20-22 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in the southeastern United States and spend their winters in Central America and the Caribbean. During migration, they pass through the eastern United States, gracing woodland habitats with their melodic songs.
Kentucky Warblers can be found foraging in the undergrowth, leaf litter, and dense vegetation, searching for insects and small invertebrates. Their loud, rolling songs resonate through the forest, announcing their presence.
Kentucky Warbler Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC399486. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/399486.
Nests of Kentucky Warblers are skillfully constructed on or near the ground, hidden amidst leaf litter and thick vegetation. The female builds a cup-shaped nest using grass, leaves, and plant fibers, carefully woven together. They lay a clutch of around three to six eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To catch a glimpse of Kentucky Warblers, explore woodland areas with dense undergrowth and leaf litter.
Fun Fact: Kentucky Warblers have a distinct call that sounds like “tucky-tucky-tucky,” giving them their name and making them easily recognizable by their vocalizations.
36. Wilson’s Warbler
Rejoice in the presence of Wilson’s Warblers as they pass through New York during migration. These cheerful warblers can be spotted in May and September, gracing up to 4% of checklists during spring migration and 3% during fall migration.
Wilson’s Warblers showcase a delightful combination of bright yellow plumage, olive-green upperparts, and a distinct black cap. Males and females have a similar appearance, marked by their vibrant colors.
- Cardellina pusilla
- Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
- Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 inches (17-19 cm)
These enchanting warblers breed in western North America and parts of Canada before spending their winters in Central and South America. During migration, they pass through the western and central United States, adding their cheerful songs to the avian chorus.
Wilson’s Warblers can be found foraging in shrubby habitats, woodland edges, and thickets, searching for insects and small invertebrates. Their energetic and bubbly songs resonate through their chosen habitats, bringing joy to birdwatchers.
Wilson’s Warbler Song:
Credit: Andrew Spencer, XC396609. Available at www.xeno-canto.org/396609.
Nests of Wilson’s Warblers are skillfully constructed on or near the ground, hidden amidst vegetation or low shrubs. The female builds a cup-shaped nest using grass, moss, and plant fibers, carefully lined with softer materials. They lay a clutch of around three to five eggs, which hatch after approximately two weeks. The young warblers will fledge the nest in another ten to twelve days.
To catch a glimpse of Wilson’s Warblers, explore shrubby habitats and woodland edges with dense vegetation.
Fun Fact: Wilson’s Warblers are known for their unique foraging behavior, where they actively fan their tails and wings while searching for insects, creating a distinct visual display.
And with that, we’ve explored the captivating presence of all 36 species of warblers in New York. Each one brings its own beauty, charm, and melodic songs to the birding landscape, making New York a delightful destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Happy birding!
Warbler Serenade Handbook
The sweet melodies of warblers often reach your ears before your eyes catch a glimpse of these delightful birds. Familiarizing yourself with their diverse songs will aid in identifying the feathered creatures that grace your sight. Fortunately, certain warblers possess more distinguishable tunes than others.
Warblers’ harmonies can be characterized as either buzzy, clear, or trilling, with varying pitches and an assortment of sounds intermingling. A buzzy note resonates like an insect’s hum, while a clear note resembles a melodious whistle. The trill, on the other hand, is so rapid that individual notes become indiscernible.
Within this comprehensive guide, you can listen to the melodic offerings of all the warblers, or refer to the following compilation of 13 easily recognizable warbler songs for assistance.
Warblers with Buzzy Tunes:
– The Black-throated Blue Warbler’s song rises with a buzzy quality.
– Prairie Warblers produce songs that are also buzzy and ascending.
– The Black-throated Green Warbler’s melody is similarly buzzy, yet it incorporates a couple of clear notes in the middle.
– Blackpoll Warblers emit clear and steady songs that mimic the buzzing of insects.
– Prairie Warblers’ tunes are buzzy and ascend in pitch.
– Palm Warblers’ songs possess a distinctive buzz.
Warblers with Songs Featuring Clear Notes:
– The Common Yellowthroat sings a series of rising and falling notes that are then repeated.
– Ovenbirds deliver a sequence of notes that ascend and descend.
– Hooded Warblers also produce clear notes in their songs.
– Chestnut-sided Warblers’ melodies consist of a series of clear descending notes that accelerate toward the end.
– Yellow-rumped Warblers create a series of distinct notes that gradually fade away.
– Yellow Warblers’ songs accelerate in pace.
– Northern Parulas enchant with a rising trill that concludes with a distinct note, akin to a punctuation mark.
– Wilson’s Warblers sing a series of clear descending notes that hasten.
The Frequency of Warbler Sightings in New York During Summer and Winter
Checklists serve as invaluable resources for identifying commonly observed birds in your state. These lists provide insights into the warbler species most frequently documented on eBird checklists during the summer and winter seasons in New York.
Warblers in New York During Summer:
1. Yellow Warbler: 34.3%
2. Common Yellowthroat: 32.9%
3. Ovenbird: 18.0%
4. American Redstart: 18.0%
5. Black-and-white Warbler: 18.0%
6. Yellow-rumped Warbler: 13.2%
7. Chestnut-sided Warbler: 10.3%
8. Black-throated Green Warbler: 8.4%
9. Black-throated Blue Warbler: 8.1%
10. Magnolia Warbler: 7.6%
11. Northern Parula: 7.5%
12. Blue-winged Warbler: 6.0%
13. Blackburnian Warbler: 5.2%
14. Northern Waterthrush: 5.0%
15. Blackpoll Warbler: 4.8%
16. Nashville Warbler: 4.2%
17. Pine Warbler: 3.7%
18. Prairie Warbler: 3.7%
19. Palm Warbler: 3.0%
20. Hooded Warbler: 3.0%
21. Canada Warbler: 2.9%
22. Tennessee Warbler: 2.1%
23. Bay-breasted Warbler: 1.9%
24. Cape May Warbler: 1.9%
25. Wilson’s Warbler: 1.8%
26. Louisiana Waterthrush: 1.7%
27. Mourning Warbler: 1.4%
28. Cerulean Warbler: 1.3%
29. Worm-eating Warbler: 1.2%
30. Golden-winged Warbler: 0.5%
31. Prothonotary Warbler: 0.3%
32. Kentucky Warbler: 0.2%
33. Yellow-breasted Chat: 0.1%
34. Orange-crowned Warbler: 0.1%
35. Yellow-throated Warbler: 0.1%
36. Connecticut Warbler: <0.1%
Warblers in New York During Winter:
1. Yellow-rumped Warbler: 2.2%
2. Orange-crowned Warbler: 0.2%
3. Pine Warbler: 0.1%
4. Palm Warbler: 0.1%
5. Yellow-breasted Chat: 0.1%
6. Common Yellowthroat: 0.1%
7. Ovenbird: <0.1%
8. Wilson’s Warbler: <0.1%
9. Nashville Warbler: <0.1%
10. Northern Parula: <0.1%
11. Yellow Warbler: <0.1%
12. Tennessee Warbler: <0.1%
13. Black-throated Blue Warbler: <0.1%
14. American Redstart: <0.1%
15. Black-and-white Warbler: <0.1%
16. Yellow-throated Warbler: <0.1%
17. Cape May Warbler: <0.1%
18. Blackpoll Warbler: <0.1%
19. Northern Waterthrush: <0.1%
20. Prothonotary Warbler: <0.1%
21. Black-throated Green Warbler: <0.1%
22. Prairie Warbler: <0.1%
23. Magnolia Warbler: <0.1%
24. Hooded Warbler: <0.1%
25. Blue-winged Warbler: <0.1%
26. Blackburnian Warbler: <0.1%
How to Lure Warblers to Your Backyard
While warblers may not frequent backyard feeders as commonly as other songbirds, there are methods to entice these melodious avian visitors to your property:
– If your yard allows, provide ample trees.
– Embrace a slightly untidy landscape with brush piles to create a habitat for insects, ensuring a friendly environment.
– Refrain from using pesticides or herbicides to guarantee the availability of insects while preventing birds from consuming harmful substances.
– Offer a clean water source.
– Present mealworms, preferably live ones, but dried alternatives are acceptable.
– Install bird feeders stocked with sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, and suet.