In South Carolina, yellow birds are abundant throughout the year, encompassing both resident species and those that migrate from northern breeding grounds to enjoy milder winters. This comprehensive guide aims to assist you in identifying the yellow birds you encounter in South Carolina. It provides you with vivid images, informative details for identification, melodious song recordings, and valuable migration patterns.
The majority of yellow birds found in South Carolina are warblers, orioles, and tanagers. Interestingly, some female birds within these species display distinct appearances, differing greatly from their male counterparts.
To facilitate your identification process, the guide presents the yellow birds in an order based on their frequency of sightings in South Carolina during the spring and summer months of May and June, as per ebird checklists.
Below, you will find the list of yellow birds observed in South Carolina throughout the year, during summer, and during migration:
Yellow birds in South Carolina all year: American Goldfinch, Pine Warbler, Eastern Meadowlark
Yellow birds in South Carolina during summer: White-eyed Vireo, Common Yellowthroat, Painted Bunting, Summer Tanager, Yellow-throated Warbler, Prothonotary Warbler, Hooded Warbler, Orchard Oriole, Prairie Warbler, Yellow-throated Vireo, Scarlet Tanager, Dickcissel
Yellow birds in South Carolina during winter: Yellow-rumped Warbler, Cedar Waxwing, Palm Warbler, Orange-crowned Warbler, Baltimore Oriole, Western Kingbird, Wilson’s Warbler, Evening Grosbeak
Yellow birds in South Carolina during migration: American Redstart, Yellow Warbler, Magnolia Warbler, Cape May Warbler, Black-throated Green Warbler, Blue-winged Warbler, Nashville Warbler, Canada Warbler
Continue reading to discover how to identify the yellow birds you have spotted. The following descriptions delve into the characteristics and behaviors of each species, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of their unique traits.
28 Yellow Birds in South Carolina:
1. Yellow-rumped Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warblers are a prevalent winter sight in South Carolina, appearing mainly from October to mid-May. These birds are present in approximately 38% of winter checklists submitted by bird enthusiasts.
Yellow-rumped Warblers exhibit gray plumage with vibrant flashes of yellow on their faces, sides, and rumps, while their wings showcase a pristine white hue. Females may display a slight brownish tinge, and winter individuals feature paler brown tones, with their rumps and sides turning a bright yellow and gray once again come spring.
Scientific Name: Setophaga coronata
Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.5 ounces (12-13 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 inches (19-23 cm)
Yellow-rumped Warblers primarily breed in Canada, the Rocky Mountains, and the Appalachian Mountains. During migration, they traverse the Midwest before seeking winter refuge in southern and southwestern US states, the Pacific Coast, Mexico, and Central America.
You can encounter Yellow-rumped Warblers in coniferous forests, especially during their breeding season. In winter, they tend to inhabit open areas with fruiting shrubs. Their diet consists primarily of insects during the summer and migration periods, shifting to a preference for fruit, including bayberry and wax myrtle, during the winter.
Yellow-rumped Warbler Song:
(Recording credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602699. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/602699)
Female Yellow-rumped Warblers construct nests in conifer trees using twigs, pine needles, and grass, lining them with soft grass, moss, and hair. Their clutch typically contains up to six eggs, which take approximately two weeks to hatch. The fledglings leave the nest approximately two weeks after hatching.
To attract Yellow-rumped Warblers to your backyard, consider providing them with sunflower seeds, suet, raisins, and peanut butter.
Fun Fact: During winter, Yellow-rumped Warblers form flocks numbering in the thousands, and they can exhibit aggression towards other bird species that encroach upon their territory.
2. Pine Warbler
Pine Warblers can be spotted year-round in South Carolina, with a higher prevalence during the winter season. They feature in around 14% of summer checklists and 24% of winter checklists submitted by avid birdwatchers in the state.
These plump, small birds don yellow feathers, olive-colored backs, and white lower bellies, accentuated by gray wingbars. Female Pine Warblers may appear somewhat browner, with more prominent white patches on their bellies.
Scientific Name: Setophaga pinus
Length: 5.1-5.5 inches (13-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (9-15 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-9.1 inches (19-23 cm)
Pine Warblers breed in the northeastern United States before migrating to southeastern states. Some individuals remain year-round in the southeastern region.
These warblers predominantly inhabit pine forests, as their name suggests, often found perched high up in the trees. Their diet primarily consists of caterpillars, beetles, spiders, and other insects and larvae. When temperatures drop, they supplement their diet with fruit and seeds.
Pine Warbler Song:
(Recording credit: Christopher McPherson, XC602052. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/602052)
Pine Warbler nests, as expected, can be found in pine trees. Constructed from twigs, bark, pine needles, and grass, these nests are reinforced with spider silk and lined with feathers and animal hair. A typical clutch comprises up to five eggs, which hatch within a two-week period. The fledglings leave the nest approximately ten days after hatching.
To attract Pine Warblers to your yard, consider setting up tube feeders and platform feeders stocked with millet, cracked corn, sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, and suet. Additionally, planting native fruit-bearing shrubs and vines like bayberry, grape, sumac, and Virginia creeper can entice these warblers to visit.
Fun Fact: Pine Warblers stand out among their warbler counterparts as they predominantly feed on seeds. Consequently, they are more likely to visit backyard feeders.
3. American Goldfinch
American Goldfinches make appearances in South Carolina during the winter in the southern regions of the state, while some individuals remain year-round across the rest of the state. They feature in approximately 13% of summer checklists and 23% of winter checklists submitted by bird enthusiasts in South Carolina.
These popular birds exhibit vibrant coloring, with males boasting bright yellow plumage alongside black accents during the spring. Conversely, females possess a duller brown appearance, similar to the winter plumage of their male counterparts.
Scientific Name: Spinus tristis
Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.7 ounces (11-20 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
American Goldfinches can be found across most of North America, typically maintaining a year-round presence. However, individuals that breed in Canada and the Midwest migrate to the southern United States during winter.
These delightful birds can be spotted in weedy fields, overgrown areas, suburbs, parks, and backyards. Their diet primarily revolves around sunflower seeds, thistle, and aster plants during the summer and migration seasons. In winter, they rely more heavily on fruit consumption.
American Goldfinch Song:
Nests of American Goldfinches are usually located in saplings or shrubs. Constructed from grass, bark strips, and feathers, the female lays four to six eggs in these nests. The incubation period lasts approximately ten to twelve days, and while the male feeds the female, she diligently incubates the eggs.
To attract American Goldfinches to your backyard, consider planting thistles and milkweed. They readily visit most bird feeders and have a preference for sunflower seeds and nyjer seeds.
Fun Fact: Brown-headed Cowbirds are notorious for laying eggs in American Goldfinch nests. However, the seed-based diet provided by the parents is unsuitable for the cowbird offspring, leading to their eventual demise.
4. White-eyed Vireo
White-eyed Vireos predominantly spend the breeding season in South Carolina, primarily in the northern regions of the state, with some individuals remaining year-round in the southern regions. They feature in approximately 14% of summer checklists and up to 2% of winter checklists.
These vireos exhibit gray heads with prominent yellow accents around their foreheads and striking white eyes. Their chests and throats boast a pristine white hue, while their sides exhibit a vibrant yellow coloration. They possess greenish backs with darker wings, featuring two distinct white wingbars.
Scientific Name: Vireo griseus
Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (10-14 g)
Wingspan: 6.7 inches (17 cm)
White-eyed Vireos spend the summer breeding season across the southeastern United States, often hidden within thickets to remain inconspicuous. Some individuals residing near the coast remain year-round, while others embark on a winter journey along the southeast coast of Mexico and the Caribbean.
These vireos can be found in overgrown pastures and brambles, where they forage for insects, flies, and spiders. During winter, they also supplement their diet with berries.
White-eyed Vireo Song:
(Recording credit: Phoenix Birder, XC574070. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/574070)
Nests of White-eyed Vireos hang from branches within shrubs. The initial structure is formed using spider webs, onto which leaves, bark, and plant material are carefully attached to create a hanging cup-shaped nest.
A typical clutch contains approximately four eggs, with an incubation period of two weeks. The young birds leave the nest after a further ten days.
Fun Fact: While both male and female White-eyed Vireos sing during winter, only the males showcase their melodious talents during the spring and summer months, singing from dawn until lunchtime.
5. Common Yellowthroat
Common Yellowthroats can be spotted year-round in South Carolina, although they are more frequently observed during the breeding season. They feature in around 10% of summer checklists and 3% of winter checklists.
These small songbirds boast a brownish back accompanied by vibrant yellow plumage on their underbellies. Their long tails further enhance their distinctive appearance. Male Common Yellowthroats possess black masks across their faces, aiding in their identification. The intensity of the yellow coloration can vary geographically, with some individuals exhibiting a more olive hue on the underside.
Scientific Name: Geothlypis trichas
Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.3 ounces (9-10 g)
Wingspan: 5.9-7.5 inches (15-19 cm)
Common Yellowthroats spend the summer breeding season across most of North America, excluding Alaska and northern Canada. Some individuals remain year-round along the Gulf Coast and Pacific Southwest before embarking on a migration journey southward for winter.
These yellowthroats are often found in marshy or wetland areas and brushy fields, taking shelter within thick, tangled vegetation.
Common Yellowthroat Song:
(Recording credit: Paul Marvin, XC629250. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/629250)
Nests of Common Yellowthroats are constructed by females near the ground within marshy regions, utilizing reeds for support. The nest itself is crafted from grass, sedges, and other plant materials, forming a platform of leaves and grass. A typical clutch comprises up to six eggs, requiring approximately twelve days to hatch. The young birds leave the nest after a similar period.
To attract Common Yellowthroats to larger backyards, ensure the presence of dense vegetation and native plants that attract insects.
Fun Fact: The black mask displayed by male Common Yellowthroats serves as a signal to courting males, indicating their gender. When fake birds lacking masks are used, these birds exhibit aggression. However, they do not display aggression when the bird lacks a mask.
6. Painted Bunting – Female
During the summer season, Painted Buntings are frequently spotted in South Carolina, particularly in the southern regions, from April to November. They feature in approximately 15% of checklists during this time.
Male Painted Buntings are renowned for their vibrant patchwork of colors, predominantly red with brilliant blue heads, green wings, and backs. In contrast, females sport a stunning bright yellow-green plumage.
Scientific Name: Passerina ciris
Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.5-0.7 ounces (13-19 g)
These buntings breed in select US states, primarily in the south-central and southeastern coastal areas. They embark on nighttime migrations to Central America, southern Florida, and certain Caribbean islands for the winter.
Semi-open habitats are the preferred dwellings of Painted Buntings during the breeding season, where they forage for seeds and insects.
Painted Bunting Song:
(Recording credit: Russ Wigh, XC564624. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/564624)
Nests of Painted Buntings are hidden within vegetation, approximately five feet off the ground. Constructed by females using twigs, bark, grass, and plant material, these nests are reinforced with cobwebs and lined with horsehair. A typical clutch contains around four eggs, requiring approximately ten days to hatch. The fledglings leave the nest approximately nine days after hatching.
To attract Painted Buntings to your backyard, provide ample quantities of their favorite seeds, such as white millet or black oil sunflower seeds. Additionally, create dense vegetation that offers them ample hiding places.
Fun Fact: Male Painted Buntings are known to engage in intense fights, even to the point of fatal encounters.
7. Summer Tanager – Female
Summer Tanagers are frequently observed in South Carolina during the breeding season, spanning from April to October. They appear in approximately 14% of checklists during this period.
Male Summer Tanagers display striking bright red plumage and possess large, sturdy beaks. In contrast, females and juveniles exhibit mainly yellow hues with hints of green on their backs.
Scientific Name: Piranga rubra
Length: 6.7 inches (17 cm)
Weight: 1.1 ounces (30 g)
These tanagers breed in southern and eastern states before embarking on a winter migration to Central and South America.
Open woodlands are the favored habitats of Summer Tanagers, where they feed on bees and wasps, often catching them mid-flight. Before consuming their prey, they eliminate the stinger by beating it against a branch.
Summer Tanager Song:
(Recording credit: John A. Middleton Jr., XC643125. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/643125)
Nests of Summer Tanagers are fashioned by females from grass and other plant materials, positioned at the ends of overhanging branches. Although not extensively constructed, these nests hold around four eggs. Incubation lasts for approximately ten days, and the young leave the nest after an additional ten days.
To attract Summer Tanagers to your backyard, incorporate berry bushes and fruit trees into your landscaping.
Fun Fact: Young Scarlet Tanagers are cared for by their parents for an additional three weeks after leaving the nest, as their flight capabilities are still developing.
8. Cedar Waxwing
Cedar Waxwings are commonly observed in South Carolina during the winter season, featuring in approximately 8% of winter checklists. However, some individuals remain in the state year-round.
These elegant, social birds exhibit pale brown plumage on their heads, chests, and crests, transitioning to a gray color on their backs and
wings. Their bellies boast a pale yellow hue, while the tips of their wings display a vibrant yellow. A narrow black mask adorns their eyes, and their wingtips are adorned with bright red.
Scientific Name: Bombycilla cedrorum
Length: 5.5-6.7 inches (14-17 cm)
Weight: 1.1 ounces (32 g)
Wingspan: 8.7-11.8 inches (22-30 cm)
Cedar Waxwings breed in Canada before migrating to the southern United States, Mexico, and Central America for winter. In northern US states, they maintain a year-round presence.
These waxwings can be found in berry bushes, woodlands, grasslands, towns, and along streams. Their diet primarily consists of fruit, with occasional insect consumption during the summer season.
Cedar Waxwing Call:
(Recording credit: Peter Ward and Ken Hall, XC512254. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/512254)
Nests of Cedar Waxwings are built from twigs, grass, hair, and plant materials, lined with pine needles and soft grass. They lay up to six eggs, with an incubation period of approximately twelve days. The young birds leave the nest after around sixteen days.
To attract Cedar Waxwings to your backyard, consider planting native trees and shrubs that bear small fruits, such as serviceberry, dogwood, juniper, winterberry, and hawthorn. Fruit can also be provided on platform feeders.
Fun Fact: Cedar Waxwings engage in a unique behavior of passing gifts during courtship rituals, often presenting objects between potential mates.
9. Yellow-throated Warbler
Yellow-throated Warblers are more frequently observed in South Carolina during the breeding season, spanning from March to July. They appear in approximately 7% of summer checklists. Some individuals, however, remain along the coast year-round.
These warblers showcase gray and white bodies adorned with black stripes and vibrant yellow throats. From below, their bellies and tails exhibit a clean white appearance. Females and juveniles appear paler in comparison.
Scientific Name: Setophaga dominica
Length: 5.1-5.5 inches (13-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 8.3 inches (21 cm)
Yellow-throated Warblers predominantly breed across southeastern United States, embarking on winter migrations to Florida, the Caribbean, and the Gulf Coast. Some individuals may remain year-round in Florida.
These warblers are often found atop pine trees, foraging for insects. During migration, they may also forage at lower heights.
Yellow-throated Warbler Song:
(Recording credit: Paul Marvin, XC460438. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/460438)
Nests of Yellow-throated Warblers are hidden within Spanish moss, hanging from tree branches. Constructed from grass, weeds, moss, and woven into a cup shape, these nests are lined with soft grass, feathers, and animal hair. A typical clutch comprises approximately four eggs.
To attract Yellow-throated Warblers to your backyard, create a habitat with native plants and maintain wild and unkept areas.
Fun Fact: Yellow-throated Warblers have experienced a population increase in recent years, making a remarkable recovery from declining numbers and range shrinkage since 1966.
10. Palm Warbler
Palm Warblers can be spotted in South Carolina during winter, with their numbers peaking during the migration months of September and October. They appear in approximately 5% of winter checklists and up to 16% of
checklists during the fall migration.
Palm Warblers feature a rusty red patch atop their heads, complemented by a brown-olive coloration across the rest of their bodies. While they breed in Canada, they can be found in eastern US states during migration, with some individuals maintaining a year-round presence along the southern coast and in Florida.
Scientific Name: Setophaga palmarum
Length: 4.7-5.5 inches (12-14 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.5 ounces (7-13 g)
Wingspan: 7.9-8.3 inches (20-21 cm)
Palm Warblers breed predominantly in Canada before embarking on migration journeys through eastern US states. Some individuals spend winter in Florida and along the southeastern coast.
These warblers are often spotted during the spring and fall migrations in weedy fields, forest edges, and scrubby areas. They can frequently be seen foraging along the ground for insects, often mingling with other bird species such as Sparrows, Juncos, and Yellow-rumped Warblers.
Palm Warbler Song:
(Recording credit: Richard E. Webster, XC189604. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/189604)
Nests of Palm Warblers are situated in bogs and boreal forests on the ground. Constructed from grass, sedge, and ferns, the nests are woven into a cup shape and lined with soft grass, feathers, and animal hair. A typical clutch contains around five eggs.
To attract Palm Warblers to your backyard, plant native vegetation that attracts insects, and include bayberry or hawthorn for their berries.
Fun Fact: Unlike many warbler species, Palm Warblers tend to walk on the ground, bobbing their tails while foraging for insects.
11. Orange-crowned Warbler
Orange-crowned Warblers can be found in South Carolina during the winter season, although they are less commonly observed. They appear in approximately 3% of winter checklists.
These warblers display a rather subtle appearance, with olive-brown plumage and a pale yellow to orange crown, which is often concealed. They may appear rather plain compared to other vibrant yellow birds.
Scientific Name: Leiothlypis celata
Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
Orange-crowned Warblers breed in western North America and parts of Alaska. During winter, they undertake a migration journey to southern and coastal US states, including South Carolina.
These warblers can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, thickets, and shrubs. They feed on insects and spiders, occasionally supplementing their diet with berries.
Orange-crowned Warbler Song:
(Recording credit: Andrew Spencer, XC122973. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/122973)
Nests of Orange-crowned Warblers are built in shrubs, typically a few feet above the ground. The nests are constructed with grasses, moss, and plant fibers, often lined with fine hair. They lay around four eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting Orange-crowned Warblers to your backyard may be challenging due to their less frequent presence. However, providing a diverse habitat with native vegetation and offering a variety of food sources can increase the likelihood of their visitation.
Fun Fact: The orange crown of Orange-crowned Warblers is often concealed and rarely visible, making it difficult to spot in the field.
12. Baltimore Oriole
Baltimore Orioles are not commonly spotted in South Carolina, but they do make occasional appearances during migration. They appear in less than 1% of checklists.
Male Baltimore Orioles exhibit striking orange plumage with black accents on their heads, wings, and tail. Females, on the other hand, display a more subdued coloration, with yellowish-orange tones.
Scientific Name: Icterus galbula
Length: 6.7-7.5 inches (17-19 cm)
Weight: 1.0-1.1 ounces (28-32 g)
Wingspan: 9.8-11.8 inches (25-30 cm)
Baltimore Orioles breed in eastern North America, including parts of the United States and Canada. During migration, they travel to Central and South America for winter.
These orioles can be found in various habitats, including woodlands, orchards, and suburban areas. They primarily feed on nectar, fruit, and insects.
Baltimore Oriole Song:
(Recording credit: Jonathon Jongsma, XC605428. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/605428)
Nests of Baltimore Orioles are intricately woven pouches, usually suspended from the outer branches of trees. They construct their nests using grass, plant fibers, and other natural materials. Females lay approximately four eggs, and the incubation period lasts around two weeks.
Attracting Baltimore Orioles to your backyard can be achieved by providing nectar feeders, orange halves, and offering native fruits such as mulberries and cherries.
Fun Fact: The vibrant orange color of male Baltimore Orioles inspired the naming of the Baltimore Orioles baseball team.
13. Western Kingbird
Western Kingbirds are rare visitors to South Carolina, with occasional sightings during migration. They appear in less than 1% of checklists.
These kingbirds
exhibit a distinctive appearance, featuring grayish-brown upperparts, a yellow belly, and a pale gray throat. They possess a black mask across their faces and a characteristic white terminal band on their tails.
Scientific Name: Tyrannus verticalis
Length: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
Weight: 1.0-1.4 ounces (29-40 g)
Wingspan: 14.2-15.4 inches (36-39 cm)
Western Kingbirds breed in western North America, primarily in the United States and parts of Canada. During migration, they undertake journeys to Central and South America.
These kingbirds are often found in open habitats such as grasslands, fields, and forest edges. They feed primarily on insects, including flies, bees, and grasshoppers.
Western Kingbird Call:
(Recording credit: Andrew Spencer, XC120985. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/120985)
Nests of Western Kingbirds are constructed in trees or shrubs, often at the ends of branches. They use twigs, grasses, and other plant materials to build their nests, lining them with softer materials like hair and feathers. A typical clutch consists of three to seven eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting Western Kingbirds to your backyard may be challenging, given their infrequent presence. However, providing suitable perching spots and open areas for foraging may increase the chances of their visitation.
Fun Fact: Western Kingbirds are known for their aggressive nature when defending their nesting territories, often engaging in aerial battles with intruders.
14. Wilson’s Warbler
Wilson’s Warblers are rare visitors to South Carolina, primarily observed during migration. They appear in less than 1% of checklists.
These warblers feature a vibrant yellow plumage, with a distinct black cap on their heads. They exhibit a relatively plain appearance compared to other warbler species.
Scientific Name: Cardellina pusilla
Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
Weight: 0.2-0.3 ounces (6-8 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-8.3 inches (18-21 cm)
Wilson’s Warblers breed in western North America, predominantly in Canada and parts of the United States. During migration, they undertake journeys to Central and South America.
These warblers prefer habitats such as forests, thickets, and wetlands. They feed primarily on insects and spiders.
Wilson’s Warbler Song:
(Recording credit: Paul Marvin, XC629256. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/629256)
Nests of Wilson’s Warblers are typically built on or near the ground, concealed within dense vegetation. They construct their nests using grass, moss, and leaves, often lined with finer materials. A typical clutch contains four to six eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting Wilson’s Warblers to your backyard may be challenging due to their infrequent presence. However, providing a diverse habitat with suitable food sources, such as insects and spiders, can increase the likelihood of their visitation.
Fun Fact: Wilson’s Warblers are known for their constant tail-wagging behavior while foraging, making them easily distinguishable in the field.
15. Evening Grosbeak
Evening Grosbeaks are rare visitors to South Carolina, occasionally observed during winter. They appear in less than 1% of winter checklists.
These grosbeaks are characterized by their robust build and striking plumage. Males display a bright yellow body with a black back and wings, while females exhibit a more subdued olive-yellow coloration.
Scientific Name: Coccothraustes vespertinus
Length: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
Weight: 1.7-2.5 ounces (48-71 g)
Wingspan: 12.6-14.6 inches (32-37 cm)
Evening Grosbeaks breed in coniferous forests across western North America, primarily in Canada and parts of the United States. During winter, they may undertake irregular irruptions, leading them to visit areas outside their usual range.
These grosbeaks are often found in forests and woodlands, where they feed on seeds, buds, and fruits. They have a powerful beak that allows them to crack open tough shells.
Evening Grosbeak Call:
(Recording credit: Andrew Spencer, XC120986. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/120986)
Nests of Evening Grosbeaks are built in conifer trees, constructed with twigs, roots, and plant fibers. They line their nests with softer materials such as moss, grass, and feathers. A typical clutch comprises two to four eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting Evening Grosbeaks to your backyard can be challenging due to their irregular presence. However, providing a variety of seed feeders, particularly ones with sunflower seeds and other large seeds, may attract them when they are in the vicinity.
Fun Fact: Evening Grosbeaks are known for their large flocks, and their presence can cause a temporary surge in bird feeder activity when they visit a particular area.
16. American Redstart
American Redstarts are migratory birds commonly observed during their journey through South Carolina. They appear in a significant number of checklists during migration periods.
These warblers display a unique plumage pattern. Males exhibit black upperparts with bright orange patches on their wings and tails, while females have grayish-olive upperparts and yellow patches on their wings and tails.
Scientific Name: Setophaga ruticilla
Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 6.7-7.9 inches (17-20 cm)
American Redstarts breed in eastern North America, including parts of the United States and Canada. They undertake a remarkable migration journey to wintering grounds in the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America.
These warblers prefer various habitats, such as forests, woodlands, and shrubby areas. They are known for their active foraging behavior, flicking their wings and tail while seeking insects.
American Redstart Song:
(Recording credit: Bob McGuire, XC327777. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/327777)
Nests of American Redstarts are typically located in shrubs or small trees, constructed with plant fibers, bark, and spider silk. They line their nests with soft materials like feathers and hair. A typical clutch contains three to five eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting American Redstarts to your backyard may be challenging due to their migratory nature. However, providing a diverse habitat with a mix of trees, shrubs, and open areas can create a welcoming environment for these warblers during their stopover periods.
Fun Fact: Male American Redstarts are known for their distinct “fluttering” courtship display, spreading their wings and tail to showcase their vibrant patches of color.
17. Yellow Warbler
Yellow Warblers are migratory birds that visit South Carolina during their journey. They are commonly observed during the breeding season, appearing in a significant number of checklists.
These warblers display vibrant yellow plumage, with males exhibiting reddish streaks on their chests. Females and immature individuals have a duller yellow coloration.
Scientific Name: Setophaga petechia
Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 6.7-7.5 inches (17-19 cm)
Yellow Warblers breed across North America, including parts of the United States and Canada. They undertake a remarkable migration journey to wintering grounds in Central and South America.
These warblers are often found in various habitats, including wetlands, shrubby areas, and forests near water. They feed on insects and spiders.
Yellow Warbler Song:
(Recording credit: Andrew Spencer, XC322384. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/322384)
Nests of Yellow Warblers are intricately woven cups, typically located in shrubs or trees, and constructed with grass, plant fibers, and spider silk. They line their nests with softer materials like feathers and hair. A typical clutch comprises three to five eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting Yellow Warblers to your backyard can be challenging due to their migratory nature. However, planting native shrubs and trees, particularly those near water sources, can create a suitable habitat that may attract them during their stopover periods.
Fun Fact: Yellow Warblers are known for their sweet, melodic song, often described as a repetitive “sweet-sweet-sweet-I’m-so-sweet.”
18. Magnolia Warbler
Magnolia Warblers are migratory birds that pass through South Carolina during their journey. They are commonly observed during the fall migration, appearing in a notable number of checklists.
These warblers display a striking plumage pattern. Males exhibit a black mask on their faces, a bright yellow throat and chest, and distinct black streaks on their back. Females have a similar pattern but with more subdued colors.
Scientific Name: Setophaga magnolia
Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
Magnolia Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and parts of the northeastern United States. They undertake a remarkable migration journey to wintering grounds in Central and South America.
These warblers can be found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and shrubby areas. They primarily feed on insects and spiders, often foraging in the upper parts of trees.
Magnolia Warbler Song:
(Recording credit: Martin St-Michel, XC535014. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/535014)
Nests of Magnolia Warblers are typically built on the ground or low in shrubs, constructed with grass, twigs, and plant fibers. They line their nests with finer materials like feathers and hair. A typical clutch contains four to five eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting Magnolia Warblers to your backyard can be challenging due to their migratory nature. However, providing a diverse habitat with a mix of trees, shrubs, and open areas may increase the chances of their visitation during migration.
Fun Fact: Despite their name, Magnolia Warblers do not have a strong association with magnolia trees. The name “Magnolia” was given to this species based on their discovery near magnolia trees during migration.
19. Cape May Warbler
Cape May Warblers are migratory birds that pass through South Carolina during their journey. They are commonly observed during the fall migration, appearing in a notable number of checklists.
These warblers display a unique and vibrant plumage. Males exhibit a bright yellow body with distinct chestnut streaks on their sides and a reddish-brown patch on their cheek. Females have a similar pattern but with duller colors.
Scientific Name: Setophaga tigrina
Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-8.3 inches (18-21 cm)
Cape May Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and parts of the northeastern United States. They undertake a remarkable migration journey to wintering grounds in the Caribbean and parts of Central and South America.
These warblers can be found in various habitats, including coniferous forests, mixed woodlands, and shrubby areas. They primarily feed on insects, including those found in tree canopies.
Cape May Warbler Song:
(Recording credit: Andrew Spencer, XC523501. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/523501)
Nests of Cape May Warblers are usually built on or near the ground, constructed with grass, moss, and plant fibers. They line their nests with softer materials like feathers and hair. A typical clutch contains four to five eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting Cape May Warblers to your backyard can be challenging due to their migratory nature. However, providing a diverse habitat with a mix of trees, shrubs, and open areas may increase the chances of their visitation during migration.
Fun Fact: Cape May Warblers have a unique feeding behavior. During migration, they are known to extract nectar from flowers by piercing the base of the flower with their beaks and drinking the sap that flows out.
20. Black-throated Green Warbler
Black-throated Green Warblers are migratory birds that pass through South Carolina during their journey. They are commonly observed during the spring and fall migrations, appearing in a notable number of checklists.
These warblers display a distinctive plumage pattern. Males exhibit bright yellow underparts with a black throat and black streaks on their back. Females have a similar pattern but with duller colors.
Scientific Name: Setophaga virens
Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
Black-throated Green Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and parts of the northeastern United States. They undertake a remarkable migration journey to wintering grounds in the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America.
These warblers can be found in various habitats, including coniferous and mixed woodlands. They primarily feed on insects, often foraging in the upper parts of trees.
Black-throated Green Warbler Song:
(Recording credit: Russ Wigh, XC460443. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/460443)
Nests of Black-throated Green Warblers are usually built on or near the ground, concealed within dense vegetation. They construct their nests using grass, twigs, and plant fibers, lining them with softer materials like feathers and hair. A typical clutch contains three to five eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting Black-throated Green Warblers to your backyard can be challenging due to their migratory nature. However, providing a diverse habitat with a mix of trees, shrubs, and open areas may increase the chances of their visitation during migration.
Fun Fact: Black-throated Green Warblers are known for their distinctive, high-pitched song, often described as a repeated “zee-zee-zee-zoo-zoo-zoo.”
21. Blue-winged Warbler
Blue-winged Warblers are migratory birds that pass through South Carolina during their journey. They are commonly observed during the spring and fall migrations, appearing in a notable number of checklists.
These warblers display a unique plumage pattern. Males exhibit bright yellow underparts, a bluish-gray back, and distinct black eye stripes. Females have a similar pattern but with duller colors.
Scientific Name: Vermivora cyanoptera
Length: 4.7-5.1 inches (12-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
Blue-winged Warblers breed in the eastern United States and parts of southeastern Canada. They undertake a remarkable migration journey to wintering grounds in Central and northern South America.
These warblers can be found in various habitats, including shrubby areas, young forests, and regenerating clearings. They primarily feed on insects, foraging actively in the foliage and treetops.
Blue-winged Warbler Song:
(Recording credit: Ian Cruickshank, XC207919. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/207919)
Nests of Blue-winged Warblers are usually built on or near the ground, concealed within dense vegetation or low shrubs. They construct their nests using grass, bark strips, and plant fibers, lining them with softer materials like feathers and hair. A typical clutch contains three to five eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting Blue-winged Warblers to your backyard can be challenging due to their migratory nature. However, providing a diverse habitat with a mix of shrubby areas and young trees may increase the chances of their visitation during migration.
Fun Fact: Blue-winged Warblers are known to hybridize with other warbler species, particularly the Golden-winged Warbler, resulting in hybrid offspring known as “Brewster’s Warblers” and “Lawrence’s Warblers.”
22. Nashville Warbler
Nashville Warblers are migratory birds that pass through South Carolina during their journey. They are commonly observed during the spring and fall migrations, appearing in a notable number of checklists.
These warblers display a distinct plumage pattern. Both males and females have bright yellow underparts, olive-green backs, and a gray hood with a white eye ring.
Scientific Name: Leiothlypis ruficapilla
Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.3 inches (19-21 cm)
Nashville Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and parts of the northwestern United States. They undertake a remarkable migration journey to wintering grounds in Central America and northern South America.
These warblers can be found in various habitats, including deciduous and mixed forests, as well as shrubby areas. They primarily feed on insects, foraging actively in the foliage and lower parts of trees.
Nashville Warbler Song:
(Recording credit: Jonathon Jongsma, XC430798. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/430798)
Nests of Nashville Warblers are typically built on or near the ground, concealed within dense vegetation. They construct their nests using grass, bark strips, and plant fibers, lining them with softer materials like feathers and hair. A typical clutch contains four to five eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting Nashville Warblers to your backyard can be challenging due to their migratory nature. However, providing a diverse habitat with a mix of trees, shrubs, and open areas may increase the chances of their visitation during migration.
Fun Fact: The name “Nashville” was given to this warbler species based on the location where the first recorded specimen was collected—Nashville, Tennessee.
23. Canada Warbler
Canada Warblers are migratory birds that pass through South Carolina during their journey. They are commonly observed during the spring and fall migrations, appearing in a notable number of checklists.
These warblers display a distinct plumage pattern. Males have a bright yellow throat and chest, with a gray back and a black necklace-like pattern across their upper chest. Females have a similar pattern but with duller colors.
Scientific Name: Cardellina canadensis
Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
Canada Warblers breed in the boreal forests of Canada and parts of the northeastern United States. They undertake a remarkable migration journey to wintering grounds in northern South America.
These warblers can be found in various habitats, including moist woodlands, bogs, and shrubby areas near water. They primarily feed on insects, foraging actively in the understory and lower parts of trees.
Canada Warbler Song:
(Recording credit: Jonathon Jongsma, XC473102. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/473102)
Nests of Canada Warblers are typically built on or near the ground, concealed within dense vegetation. They construct their nests using grass, moss, and plant fibers, lining them with softer materials like feathers and hair. A typical clutch contains three to five eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting Canada Warblers to your backyard can be challenging due to their migratory nature. However, providing a diverse habitat with a mix of trees, shrubs, and water sources may increase the chances of their visitation during migration.
Fun Fact: Canada Warblers are known for their unique behavior of wagging their tails from side to side while foraging, which helps to flush out insects from the foliage.
24. American Redstart
American Redstarts are migratory birds that pass through South Carolina during their journey. They are commonly observed during the spring and fall migrations, appearing in a notable number of checklists.
These warblers display a striking plumage pattern. Males have a black upper body with bright orange patches on their wings, tail, and sides. Females have a similar pattern but with duller colors, featuring grayish wings and yellow patches.
Scientific Name: Setophaga ruticilla
Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
American Redstarts breed in the northeastern and northwestern parts of North America. They undertake a remarkable migration journey to wintering grounds in Central and northern South America.
These warblers can be found in various habitats, including deciduous forests, mixed woodlands, and shrubby areas. They primarily feed on insects, foraging actively by constantly flicking their wings and tails.
American Redstart Song:
(Recording credit: Andrew Spencer, XC323752. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/323752)
Nests of American Redstarts are typically built in the lower parts of shrubs or trees, concealed within dense vegetation. They construct their nests using twigs, grass, and plant fibers, lining them with softer materials like feathers and hair. A typical clutch contains three to five eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting American Redstarts to your backyard can be challenging due to their migratory nature. However, providing a diverse habitat with a mix of trees, shrubs, and water sources may increase the chances of their visitation during migration.
Fun Fact: American Redstarts are known for their unique hunting behavior called “flush-pursuit.” They flash their bright tail patches to flush insects from the foliage, then swiftly chase and capture them mid-air.
25. Western Kingbird
Western Kingbirds are migratory birds that pass through South Carolina during their journey. They are occasionally observed during the spring and fall migrations, appearing in a small number of checklists.
These birds have a distinct appearance with a grayish-brown back, pale underparts, and a yellow belly. They also feature a white throat and a black mask extending through their eyes.
Scientific Name: Tyrannus verticalis
Length: 7.1-8.7 inches (18-22 cm)
Weight: 1.2-1.6 ounces (34-45 g)
Wingspan: 13-15.4 inches (33-39 cm)
Western Kingbirds breed in the western parts of North America and parts of southwestern Canada. They undertake a migration journey to wintering grounds in Mexico and Central America.
These birds can be found in open habitats such as grasslands, farmlands, and meadows. They primarily feed on insects, including flying insects like bees, wasps, and grasshoppers.
Western Kingbird Call:
(Recording credit: Andrew Spencer, XC269857. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/269857)
Nests of Western Kingbirds are usually built on horizontal branches of trees or in shrubs, constructed with twigs, grass, and plant fibers. They line their nests with softer materials like feathers and hair. A typical clutch contains three to seven eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting Western Kingbirds to your backyard can be challenging due to their migratory nature and preference for open habitats. Providing perching spots, water sources, and insect-attracting plants may increase the chances of their visitation during migration.
Fun Fact: Western Kingbirds are known for their territorial behavior and will actively defend their nesting sites by engaging in aerial displays and chasing away intruders.
26. Wilson’s Warbler
Wilson’s Warblers are migratory birds that pass through South Carolina during their journey. They are occasionally observed during the spring and fall migrations, appearing in a small number of checklists.
These warblers have bright yellow underparts, olive-green backs, and distinct black caps on their heads. Males have a more extensive black cap that extends to their upper chest.
Scientific Name: Cardellina pusilla
Length: 4.3-4.7 inches (11-12 cm)
Weight: 0.3-0.4 ounces (9-11 g)
Wingspan: 7.1-8.3 inches (18-21 cm)
Wilson’s Warblers breed in the western parts of North America and parts of Canada. They undertake a migration journey to wintering grounds in Mexico and Central America.
These warblers can be found in various habitats, including shrubby areas, wetlands, and forest edges. They primarily feed on insects, foraging actively in the foliage and lower parts of trees.
Wilson’s Warbler Song:
(Recording credit: Jonathon Jongsma, XC461199. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/461199)
Nests of Wilson’s Warblers are usually built on or near the ground, concealed within dense vegetation. They construct their nests using grass, moss, and plant fibers, lining them with softer materials like feathers and hair. A typical clutch contains four to five eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting Wilson’s Warblers to your backyard can be challenging due to their migratory nature. However, providing a diverse habitat with a mix of trees, shrubs, and water sources may increase the chances of their visitation during migration.
Fun Fact: Wilson’s Warblers are known for their rapid and energetic tail-wagging behavior, which they often display while foraging for insects.
27. Evening Grosbeak
Evening Grosbeaks are occasional visitors to South Carolina, often observed during irruptive movements or irregular migrations. They may appear in a small number of checklists during these periods.
These birds have a distinctive appearance with a large, conical beak and a stocky build. Males have a bright yellow body, a black forehead, and a black-and-white pattern on their wings. Females have similar patterns but with duller colors.
Scientific Name: Coccothraustes vespertinus
Length: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
Weight: 1.9-2.7 ounces (55-77 g)
Wingspan: 12.2-14.2 inches (31-36 cm)
Evening Grosbeaks breed in coniferous forests of North America, primarily in Canada. They may undertake irregular migrations in search of food sources, sometimes venturing southward.
These birds can be found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and sometimes in suburban areas. They primarily feed on seeds and fruits, especially those from conifer trees.
Evening Grosbeak Call:
(Recording credit: Andrew Spencer, XC456178. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/456178)
Nests of Evening Grosbeaks are typically built in conifer trees, constructed with twigs, grass, and rootlets, and lined with softer materials like moss and animal hair. A typical clutch contains two to four eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting Evening Grosbeaks to your backyard is challenging due to their irregular migration patterns. However, providing ample food sources, including sunflower seeds, safflower seeds, and tree nuts, may attract them during periods of irruption.
Fun Fact: Evening Grosbeaks are known for their powerful beaks, which they use to crack open hard-shelled seeds, including cherry pits and maple seeds.
28. American Goldfinch (female)
American Goldfinches are year-round residents in South Carolina, and both males and females can be observed throughout the year. They are commonly seen in various habitats across the state.
Female American Goldfinches have a more subdued appearance compared to their male counterparts. They feature a combination of olive-brown plumage with yellowish underparts. Their wings display black and white patterns.
Scientific Name: Spinus tristis
Length: 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm)
Weight: 0.4-0.7 ounces (11-20 g)
Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm)
American Goldfinches can be found across most of North America and are typically resident throughout the year. However, those that breed in Canada and the Midwest migrate to southern U.S. states for winter.
These birds are often seen in weedy fields, open areas, and suburban environments. They primarily feed on seeds, particularly from plants such as sunflowers and thistles.
American Goldfinch Call:
(Recording credit: Andrew Spencer, XC309754. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/309754)
Nests of American Goldfinches are usually built in trees or shrubs, typically at heights ranging from 3 to 30 feet above the ground. They construct their nests using plant fibers, grass, and moss, and line them with softer materials like thistle down. A typical clutch contains four to six eggs, with an incubation period lasting approximately two weeks.
Attracting American Goldfinches to your backyard can be achieved by providing Nyjer (thistle) seed in specially designed feeders. Planting native flowers such as coneflowers, sunflowers, and asters can also attract them with their seed-bearing blooms.
Fun Fact: American Goldfinches are known for their late nesting habits compared to other songbirds. They often delay nesting until mid-summer when plant materials for nest construction, as well as insect food for their young, are abundant.
How Frequently Yellow Birds are Spotted in South Carolina in Summer and Winter
Discovering the frequency of yellow avian creatures gracing the skies of South Carolina during both the summer and winter seasons can be achieved by consulting comprehensive inventories. These meticulously compiled records offer valuable insights into the prevalence of various yellow birds observed within the region, as documented on the esteemed ebird checklists.
Yellow Birds of South Carolina during Summer:
The charming Painted Bunting reigns supreme, occupying a notable 15.5% of the documented sightings. Following closely behind is the Summer Tanager, accounting for 14.7% of the reports. The Pine Warbler, with its vibrant yellow plumage, secures the third spot at 14.6%. Observations further reveal the presence of the White-eyed Vireo at 14.2%, the American Goldfinch at 13.0%, and the Common Yellowthroat at 10.4%. Additional yellow avian sightings include the Yellow-throated Warbler at 7.2%, the Orchard Oriole at 6.7%, the Prothonotary Warbler at 6.2%, and the Hooded Warbler at 4.1%. Rarer encounters feature the Eastern Meadowlark at 3.6%, the Yellow-throated Vireo at 3.4%, the American Redstart at 2.6%, the Cedar Waxwing at 2.3%, the Prairie Warbler at 2.3%, the Scarlet Tanager at 1.9%, and the Yellow-rumped Warbler at 1.2%. Infrequent sightings, albeit still worth mentioning, encompass the Dickcissel at 0.9%, the Black-throated Green Warbler at 0.8%, the Yellow Warbler at 0.7%, the Cape May Warbler at 0.6%, the Magnolia Warbler at 0.2%, the Baltimore Oriole at 0.2%, the Palm Warbler at 0.2%, and the Canada Warbler at 0.1%. Scarce encounters involve the Blue-winged Warbler, the Orange-crowned Warbler, the Wilson’s Warbler, the Nashville Warbler, the Western Kingbird, and the Evening Grosbeak, all recorded at less than 0.1%.
Yellow Birds of South Carolina during Winter:
As the chilly season sets in, the ever-adaptable Yellow-rumped Warbler dominates the avian landscape, occupying a commanding 38.9% of the recorded sightings. Following suit is the Pine Warbler at 24.3%, closely trailed by the American Goldfinch at 23.0%. The Cedar Waxwing, known for its harmonious flights, accounts for 8.7% of the winter observations, while the Palm Warbler, with its distinct traits, contributes 5.1% to the records. Notable winter sightings also include the Eastern Meadowlark at 4.2%, the Orange-crowned Warbler at 3.4%, the Common Yellowthroat at 3.2%, and the Baltimore Oriole at 2.6%. The White-eyed Vireo and the Yellow-throated Warbler make a modest appearance at 2.0% and 1.7%, respectively. Less frequent visitors during the winter months encompass the Painted Bunting at 0.8%, the Western Kingbird at 0.2%, and the Prairie Warbler at 0.1%. Scarcely spotted species include the Dickcissel and the Summer Tanager at 0.1% and less than 0.1%, respectively. Further infrequent sightings comprise the American Redstart, the Nashville Warbler, the Wilson’s Warbler, the Cape May Warbler, the Evening Grosbeak, the Yellow Warbler, the Black-throated Green Warbler, the Magnolia Warbler, and the Orchard Oriole, all recorded at less than 0.1%.